Serbian Australians

Serbian Australians[a] (Serbian: Cрпски Аустралијанци/Srpski Australijanci), are citizens of Australia who fully, or partially identify as Serbian by birth or descent. In the 2016 census there were 73,901 people in Australia of Serbian ancestry, making it a significant group with the global Serb diaspora.[1][2]

Serbian Australians
Српски Аустралијанци
Srpski Australijanci
Total population
73,901 of Serbian ancestry (2016)
16,757 Serbia-born (2016)
Regions with significant populations
Melbourne, Sydney
Languages
Australian English, Serbian
Religion
Traditionally Serbian Orthodox
Related ethnic groups
Other Serbian diaspora groups, South Slavs, Anglo-Celtic and other European Australians

History

During the time of Federation a very small number of Serbs inhabited Australia. Despite a lack of accurate data it is assumed that ethnic Serbs deriving from Lika, Dalmatia and Montenegro did reside in largely mining communities throughout the Commonwealth, though exact numbers are unsubstantiated. The first significant, albeit small wave of Serbian migrants, comprising mostly former POWs, and displaced persons fleeing war and genocid began arriving in Australia as Post-war immigrants.[3][4] This initial wave also included members of the nationalist Chetnik movement fleeing political persecution by the Communist regime of Josip Broz Tito.[5][6][7]

The easing of emigration restrictions by Yugoslavia generated a second, larger wave of predominantly economic migration throughout the 1960s and 1970s. An agreement between Australia and Yugoslavia facilitated the recruitment of largely unskilled and semi-skilled immigrants, from predominantly rural backgrounds to work in Australia's manufacturing and construction industries.[8] The developing political and economic issues in Yugoslavia during the 1980s, alongside its disintegration, ensuing wars, economic sanctions, and hyperinflation of the 1990s, resulted in the largest Serbian migration to Australia.[9][10][11]

Classification issue

For many years Serbian Australians were classified "Yugoslavs" as flawed Australian census data failed to recognise the diverse ethnic groups within the former Yugoslavia. Questions regarding ancestral heritage were not included in any Australian census until 1986.[12][13] From 1971- 1991 Yugoslavian nationals ranked 4th largest in Australias post-war migrant intake. Census data has established that Serbs ranked 3rd within the Yugoslav immigrant pool, behind declared Croat and Macedonian ethnicities.[14]

Demographics

People with Serbian ancestry as a percentage of the population in Sydney by postal area (2011 census)

Serbian Australians comprise 0.31% of Australia's population, with 70.64% residing in the states of New South Wales and Victoria alone. Serbs reside mainly in state capitals and major metropolitan areas throughout Australia. The largest Serbian communities can be found predominantly in Melbourne's western and south-eastern suburbs, and in Sydney's south-eastern suburbs.[15][16][17]

States and territoriesSerbian Australian population
New South Wales28,657
Victoria23,547
Queensland7,209
Western Australia6,487
South Australia5,856
Tasmania300
Australian Capital Territory1,711
Northern Territory130

Ancestry

Ancestral composition of Serbian Australians as declared in the census (2016)

  Serbs (67.06%)
  Other (6.97%)
  Australians (5.85%)
  Croats (4.63%)
  English, Irish, Scots, Welsh (4%)
  Macedonians (2.7%)
  Germans (1.79%)
  Italians (1.71%)
  Bosniaks (1.36%)
  Hungarians (1.24%)
  Greeks (0.74%)
  Montenegrin (0.53%)
  Russians (0.51%)
  Poles (0.46%)
  Romanians (0.24%)
  Slovenes (0.13%)

The Australian Bureau of Statistics allows the provision of two ancestries in a multi-response question. In the 2016 census there were 73,901 people in Australia of Serbian descent, 0.31% of the total population. 67.06% of Serbian Australians declared full Serbian ancestry. Individuals identifying as Serbian in the first response comprised 11.84%, whilst 21.09% declared Serbian heritage in the second response.[18][17]

Countries of Origin

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Serbian Australians by country of birth according to 2016 census data

  Australia (45.0%)
  Serbia (22.7%)
  "Yugoslavia" (10.7%)
  Croatia (7.4%)
  Other countries (4.7%)
  Not stated or unclear (1.8%)

Religion

Religion of Serbian Australians as declared in the census (2016)

  Serbian Orthodox (56.6%)
  Other Christian (18.8%)
  No religion (14.5%)
  Roman Catholic (5.7%)
  Other religions (1.4%)
  Not stated or unclear (2.9%)

Serbian Australians predominantly belong to the Serbian Orthodox Church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, estimated at approximately 75%. This is due to a statistical discrepancy amongst Serb Australians affiliated within the "Christianity (defined and not defined)" category in the 2016 Australian census. The largest religious body of Serbian Orthodox Australians is the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Australia and New Zealand, located in Alexandria, Sydney.[19][20]

17.4% of Serbian Australians declared "No Religion/Not Stated", 5.7% "Roman Catholic" whilst 1.4% professed "other faith's".[17]

Notable people

player and media personality

Fictional

Sports

See also

Annotations

  1. ^
    The community is commonly known in English as Serbian Australians, and scarcer as Serb Australians. In Serbian, the community is known as Australian Serbs (аустралијски Срби / australijski Srbi), and scarcer as Serbs in Australia (Срби у Аустралији / Srbi u Australiji).

References

  1. "Serbian Culture - Serbians in Australia". Cultural Atlas. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  2. (PDF) https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/mca/files/2016-cis-serbia.PDF. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. "Introduction | Serbian ancestry | CRC NSW". multiculturalnsw.id.com.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  4. "Serbians in South Australia | Adelaidia". adelaidia.history.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  5. "Vojislav Stojkovic, Yugoslavian (Serbian) Migrant, 1948". Museums Victoria Collections. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  6. Leustean, Lucian N. (30 May 2014). Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-81865-6.
  7. Stefanovic, D.S. (2002). "Serbs". In James Jupp (ed.). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 678. ISBN 978-0-521-80789-0.
  8. Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (19 June 1997). "Chapter - Composition: Birthplace of overseas-born Australians". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  9. origins.museumsvictoria.com.au https://origins.museumsvictoria.com.au/countries/serbia. Retrieved 28 August 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. "The Trials of Growing up Serbian Abroad". Balkan Insight. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  11. "Discover Victoria's diverse population". www.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  12. Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. "Fact sheet - Ancestry". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  13. Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. "Fact sheet - Ancestry - Serbian". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  14. corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra. "Top 10 countries of birth for the overseas-born population since 1901". www.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 28 August 2020.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. The People of Australia – Statistics from the 2011 Census (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. 2014. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-920996-23-9. Ancestry
  16. School of Historical Studies, Department of History. "Serbs - Entry - eMelbourne - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online". www.emelbourne.net.au. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  17. "Svetosavnik". Svetosavnik - Parorhiski List Srpske Pravoslavne Crkve "Sv Sava" (in Serbian and English). 123: 20–26. 9 August 2016.
  18. Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of. "Fact sheet - Ancestry". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  19. "Serbian Culture - Religion". Cultural Atlas. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  20. "Serbian Orthodox Church Australia and New Zealand - HOME". soc.org.au. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  21. Antic, Alex (17 September 2019). "First speech". Hansard. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  22. "One Serb's Crusade Against his Privacy Being Invaded by Facebook". Britić.
  23. "Bobby admits salute". The World Game. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  24. "Bivša Miss Srbije Vedrana Grbović: Đoković me nasmejao do suza!". Svet.
  25. User, Super. "ABDULLAH ef. NUMAN". www.rijaset.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  26. "Naš Andrej je lep ko lutka!" [Our Andrej Is Beautiful Like a Doll!]. Alo! (in Serbian). 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  27. "Srpkinja sa titulom Mis Australije: Upoznajte Moniku Radulović". Cosmopolitan.
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