Ascension Parish, Louisiana

Ascension Parish (French: Paroisse de l'Ascension, Spanish: Parroquia de Ascensión) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,215.[1] Its parish seat is Donaldsonville.[2] The parish was created in 1807.[3]

Ascension Parish
Parish
Parish of Ascension
Ascension Parish Courthouse
Flag
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 30°12′N 90°55′W
Country United States
State Louisiana
Founded1807
Named forAscension of Our Lord Church in Donaldsonville
SeatDonaldsonville
Largest cityGonzales
Area
 • Total303 sq mi (780 km2)
 • Land290 sq mi (800 km2)
 • Water13 sq mi (30 km2)  3.75%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total107,215
 • Estimate 
(2019)
126,604
 • Density350/sq mi (140/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 6th
Websitewww.ascensionparish.net

Ascension Parish is part of the Baton Rouge, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of the fastest-growing parishes in the state.

Early European settlers of the area that was developed as Ascension and Gonzales were, for the most part, of French and Spanish ancestry. They settled among the Houma Indians who lived in the area.

Among the projects and plans carried out by Luis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur' while he was governor of Louisiana between 1769 and 1777 was the promotion of new settlements by Europeans, among them were French Acadians and Malaga in the fertile Mississippi region and more specifically in the Unzaga Post or 'Puesto de Unzaga' that he created in 1771 in Pointe Coupee, the parish of Saint Gabriel in 1773 and Fort Manchac in 1776; the Ascension people occupied land at the confluence of the aforementioned European settlements.[4]

During the American Civil War, desertions had been of major concern to the Confederate States Army. Henry Watkins Allen, before he was governor, reported more than eight thousand deserters and draft-dodgers about Bayou Teche. There were some 1,200 deserters in Livingston, St. Tammany, and Ascension parishes.[5]

Planters in Ascension Parish later complained of raids by guerrillas. In 1864, planter W.R. Hodges requested soldiers to protect the planted fields from such attacks. Union soldiers were accused of "wandering about at will, and helping themselves . . . to whatever could be found," explains the historian John D. Winters in his The Civil War in Louisiana (1963).[6]

During the historic 2016 Louisiana Floods, around one-third of all homes in Ascension Parish were flooded. 15,000 homes and businesses took on water, mostly in the Galvez-St. Amant area, prompting a visit to St. Amant by then-presidential candidate, Donald J. Trump.[7][8]

Ascension Parish is one of the 22 parishes that make up Acadiana, the heartland of the Cajun people and their culture. This is exhibited by the prevalence of the French or Cajun French language heard throughout the parish, as well as the many festivals celebrated by its residents, including the Boucherie Festival, Lagniappe Music and Seafood Festival, Crawfish Festival, and the world-famous Jambalaya Festival.[9][10][11][12] The largest city in Ascension Parish, Gonzales, is celebrated as the "Jambalaya Capital of the World".[13]

Law and government

Long a Democratic bastion, since the late 20th century, like much of the rest of the South, Ascension Parish has registered more Republicans and election results have shifted. Since 2000, nearly 14,000 new voters have registered in Ascension Parish, and fewer than 1,000 of those are Democrats.

Democrats still lead in registrants with 28,181; Republicans follow with 16,218. There are also 13,052 "No Party" registrants, as permitted under Louisiana law.

Ascension Parish also had a small number of voters registered as upper case Independents. As of April 2007 there were 31 Libertarian Party members and 33 Reform Party registrants. The total registrants in April 2007 stood at 58,221.[14]

Republican Eddie J. Lambert, an attorney in Gonzales who resides in Prairieville, has represented Ascension Parish in the Louisiana State Senate since 2016. Previously, he was the area state representative from 2004 to 2016.[15] He unseated Juba Diez, the representative from 1976 to 2004.

Joe Sevario, a Prairieville businessman, served in the state Senate for District 18, including Ascension Parish, from 1976 to 1994.

On March 8, 2017, Ascension Parish President Kenneth Paul "Kenny" Matassa (born September 12, 1949), a Republican,[16] along with Olin Glenn Berthelot (born August 1948), a Democratic[17] businessman from Gonzales, faced indictment in an attempted bribery scheme. The pair is charged with encouraging a candidate to withdraw from a local election on November 8, 2016. The grand jury released its true bill to Judge Tess Stromberg of the 23rd Judicial District Court in Ascension, Assumption, and St. James parishes. Among those who testified in the case were Democratic Gonzales City Council member Neal Bourqueat. Matassa and Berthelot allegedly bribed the Democrat A. Wayne Lawson with offers of money and a government job to drop out of the city council race in Division E against Bourque,[18] who nevertheless won reelection with 61 percent of the ballots cast.[19] Matassa and Berthelot turned themselves in to authorities and posted a $5,000 bond. Reports, meanwhile, surfaced of a move before the parish council calling for Matassa to resign. He cannot be forced from the office, however, unless convicted of the crime. Matassa and Berthelot could have received up to two years in state prison either with or without hard time and/or a fine of $2,000.[18] Matassa was instead acquitted in July 2018 of the election bribery allegations and returned to his duties as parish president with a legal cloud lifted from his shoulders.[20]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 303 square miles (780 km2), of which 290 square miles (750 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (4.2%) is water.[21] It is the fourth-smallest parish in Louisiana by total area.

Waterways
  • Alligator Bayou
  • Amite River
  • Amite River Diversion Canal
  • Anderson Canal
  • Babin Canal
  • Bayou Antoine
  • Bayou Manchac
  • Bayou Narcisse
  • Bayou Pierre
  • Bayou Reponds Pas
  • Bayou Conway
  • Bayou Francois
  • Bayou Lafourche
  • Bayou Napoleon
  • Bayou Verret
  • Bayou Vicknair
  • Black Bayou
  • Blind River
  • Boudreau Bayou
  • Boyle Bayou
  • Braud Bayou
  • Cocodrie Bayou
  • Cotton Bayou
  • Crowley Ditch
  • Duckroost Bayou
  • Flat Lake
  • Grand Goudine Bayou
  • Hackett Canal
  • Heath Bayou
  • Henderson Bayou
  • Jim Bayou
  • Johnson Bayou
  • Lake Millet
  • Lake Villars
  • Laurel Ridge Canal
  • McCall Bayou
  • Mississippi River
  • Muddy Creek
  • New River
  • New River Canal
  • Old New River
  • Panama Canal
  • Pipeline Canal
  • Rocky Canal
  • Roddy Bayou
  • Saveiro Canal
  • Sides Bayou
  • Smith Bayou
  • Spanish Lake
  • Welsh Gully

Major highways

Adjacent parishes

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18102,219—
18203,72868.0%
18305,24640.7%
18406,95132.5%
185010,75254.7%
186011,4846.8%
187011,5770.8%
188016,89545.9%
189019,54515.7%
190024,14223.5%
191023,887−1.1%
192022,155−7.3%
193018,438−16.8%
194021,21515.1%
195022,3875.5%
196027,92724.7%
197037,08632.8%
198050,06835.0%
199058,21416.3%
200076,62731.6%
2010107,21539.9%
2019 (est.)126,604[22]18.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]
1790-1960[24] 1900-1990[25]
1990-2000[26] 2010-2019[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 107,215 people living in the parish. 73.3% were White, 22.2% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.9% of some other race and 1.2% of two or more races. 4.7% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 26.3% were of French, French Canadian or Cajun, 7.9% American, 7.3% German, 5.7% English, 5.5% Italian and 5.5% Irish ancestry.

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 76,627 people, 26,691 households, and 20,792 families living in the parish. The population density was 263 people per square mile (101/km2). There were 29,172 housing units at an average density of 100 per square mile (39/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 77.39% White, 20.28% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.99% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 2.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 94.46% of the population spoke only English at home, while 2.76% spoke French or Cajun French, and 2.41% spoke Spanish.[28]

There were 26,691 households, out of which 42.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 13.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.10% were non-families. 18.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the parish the population was spread out, with 30.10% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 32.60% from 25 to 44, 20.20% from 45 to 64, and 7.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.50 males.

The median income for a household in the parish was $44,288, and the median income for a family was $50,626. Males had a median income of $41,109 versus $23,054 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $17,858. About 10.70% of families and 12.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.30% of those under age 18 and 15.40% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Ascension Parish School Board operates the local public schools.

The parish is also home to private schools and — since 1998, to River Parishes Community College.

National Guard

The 922nd Engineer Company (Horizontal), a unit of the 769th Engineer Battalion and the 225th Engineer Brigade. The 1021st Vertical Engineer Company also resides in Gonzales, Louisiana.

Media

Two newspapers are based in Ascension Parish's two cities, Donaldsonville and Gonzales. The Gonzales Weekly Citizen is a bi-weekly newspaper formed after the merger of The Gonzales Weekly (founded 1920) and The Ascension Citizen (founded 1996). The Donaldsonville Chief, founded in 1871, is the parish's longest-continually-published newspaper.

KKAY 1590 AM is headquartered in Donaldsonville on historic Railroad Avenue. It is a local radio station that airs programs from local ministers and churches and about local high school softball and football.

Communities
Map of Ascension Parish, Louisiana With Municipal Labels

Cities

Town

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[29]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 65.3% 40,687 32.7% 20,399 2.0% 1,239
2016 66.1% 36,143 30.1% 16,476 3.8% 2,059
2012 66.3% 33,856 32.0% 16,349 1.7% 868
2008 67.1% 31,239 31.4% 14,625 1.5% 707
2004 63.1% 24,661 35.7% 13,955 1.2% 484
2000 54.5% 16,818 43.4% 13,385 2.1% 641
1996 37.0% 10,885 51.9% 15,263 11.1% 3,252
1992 37.0% 10,275 47.0% 13,036 16.0% 4,437
1988 46.2% 10,726 52.3% 12,147 1.6% 367
1984 51.6% 11,945 47.7% 11,048 0.8% 177
1980 35.8% 7,238 61.3% 12,381 2.9% 581
1976 31.7% 4,435 65.1% 9,100 3.2% 443
1972 54.5% 5,187 34.9% 3,324 10.6% 1,010
1968 12.7% 1,338 30.4% 3,203 56.9% 6,004
1964 39.6% 3,197 60.4% 4,879
1960 13.3% 1,012 74.8% 5,689 11.9% 909
1956 40.9% 1,853 57.5% 2,606 1.7% 76
1952 33.2% 1,787 66.8% 3,593
1948 14.5% 433 37.8% 1,126 47.7% 1,424
1944 13.7% 364 86.3% 2,291
1940 13.6% 385 86.4% 2,451
1936 12.9% 350 87.1% 2,359 0.0% 1
1932 13.4% 279 86.6% 1,800
1928 23.7% 436 76.3% 1,402
1924 29.0% 277 71.0% 679
1920 44.4% 496 55.6% 622
1916 15.2% 106 76.1% 531 8.7% 61
1912 10.3% 64 66.2% 413 23.6% 147

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. "Ascension Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
  4. Cazorla, Frank (2019) The governor Louis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer in the Birth of the United States of America and in Liberalism. Foundation Malaga, pages 48-56, 64-72, 83
  5. John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963, ISBN 0-8071-0834-0, p. 306
  6. Winters p. 394
  7. https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_873dd256-6303-11e6-ae03-1fa2840fc417.html
  8. https://www.theadvocate.com/louisiana_flood_2016/article_c30c8178-661a-11e6-81c9-3f4b02af0c03.html
  9. https://www.boucheriefestival.com/
  10. https://tourascension.com/events/lagniappe-music-seafood-festival/
  11. https://tourascension.com/events/dreams-come-true-crawfish-festival/
  12. http://www.jambalayafestival.net/
  13. http://www.gonzalesla.com/community-3/jambalaya-festival/
  14. John McMillan, Advocate (Baton Rouge), River Parishes Bureau, April 29, 2007, p. 1B.
  15. "Eddie Lambert's 2011 Seafood Fundraiser". eddielambert.com. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  16. "Kenneth Matassa, September 1949". Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  17. "Olin Berthelot, August 1948". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  18. David Mitchell (March 10, 2017). "Ascension Parish President Kenny Matassa, Gonzales businessman indicted in bribery scandal". The Baton Rouge Advocate. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  19. "Official Results: Ascension Parish". Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  20. David Mitchell (July 14, 2018). "Ascension Parish President Kenny Matasse acquitted in bribery trial: 'I believe in the legal system'". The Baton Rouge Advocate. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  21. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  22. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  23. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  24. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  25. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  26. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  27. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  28. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-08-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.

Further reading

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