Chairman of the Central Military Commission

The Chairman of the Central Military Commission (Chinese: 中央军事委员会主席) is the head of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and thereby the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army. The officeholder is usually CCP General Secretary or CCP Chairman.

Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
中国共产党中央军事委员会主席
Emblem of the Communist Party of China
Incumbent
Xi Jinping

since 15 November 2012
SeatAugust 1st Building (de jure), Beijing
Appointerthe Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Term lengthFive years, no term limit
Inaugural holderMao Zedong
Formation1945; 1954
DeputyVice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
WebsiteChairmanship
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
Xi Jinping

since 14 March 2013
SeatAugust 1st Building (de jure), Beijing
AppointerNational People's Congress
Term lengthFive years, no term limit
Inaugural holderDeng Xiaoping
Formation1982
DeputyVice Chairman of the Central Military Commission
WebsiteChairmanship
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
Simplified Chinese中国共产党中央军事委员会主席
Traditional Chinese中國共產黨中央軍事委員會主席
Abberviation(s): (CPC) CMC Chairman
Simplified Chinese(中共)中央军委主席
Traditional Chinese(中共)中央軍委主席

According to Chapter 3, Section 4 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, "The Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China directs the armed forces of the country. The Central Military Commission is composed of the following: The Chairman; The Vice-Chairmen; and Members".[1] The term of office of the Central Military Commission is the same as that of the National People's Congress. Two people currently serve as Vice-Chairmen.

The CMC Chairman is the supreme commander of the world's largest military forces, People's Liberation Army, People's Armed Police and People's Liberation Army militia. Furthermore, the officeholder is vested with the command authority over the nuclear arsenals.

According to the principle of "Party Commands the Gun", the officeholder of this post would also assume the responsibility of the state counterpart.

List of CMC Chairmen

CMC of the Chinese Communist Party

The following have held the position of Chair of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party:

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office
Took office Left office Time in office
Head of the Military Department
1 Zhang Guotao
(1897–1979)
December 1925 September 1926 9 months
Secretary of the Central Military Commission
2 Zhou Enlai
(1898–1976)
September 1926 October 1928 2 years, 1 month
Head of the Military Department
3 Yang Yin
(1892–1929)
October 1928 September 1929 11 months
(2) Zhou Enlai
(1898–1976)
September 1929 March 1930 6 months
Secretary of the Central Military Commission
4 Guan Xiangying
(1902–1946)
March 1930 August 1930 5 months
(2) Zhou Enlai
(1898–1976)
August 1930 June 1931 10 months
Head of the Military Department
5 Li Fuchun
(1900–1975)
June 1931 January 1932 7 months
Chairman of the Chinese Soviet Republic CMC
6 Xiang Ying
(c.1895–1941)
January 1931 October 1931 9 months
7 Zhu De
(1886–1976)
October 1931 December 1936 5 years, 2 months
8 Mao Zedong
(1893–1976)
December 1936 October 1949 12 years, 10 months
Abolished
October 1949 – September 1954
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
8 Mao Zedong
(1893–1976)
also Chairman of the CCP
September 1954 9 September 1976 22 years
9 Hua Guofeng
(1921–2008)
also Chairman of the CCP
October 1976 June 1981 4 years, 8 months
10 Deng Xiaoping
(1904–1997)
also General Secretary of the CCP
June 1981 November 1989 8 years, 5 months
11 Jiang Zemin
(born 1926)
also General Secretary of the CCP
November 1989 September 2004 14 years, 10 months
12 Hu Jintao
(born 1942)
also General Secretary of the CCP
19 September 2004 15 November 2012 8 years, 1 month
13 Xi Jinping
(born 1953)
also General Secretary of the CCP
15 November 2012 Incumbent 8 years, 2 months

CMC of the People's Republic of China

The following have held the position of Chair of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China:

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)
Term of office
Took office Left office Time in office
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government
1 Mao Zedong
(1893–1976)
October 1949 September 1954 4 years, 11 months
Chairman of the People's Republic of China and chairman of the National Defense Council
1 Mao Zedong
(1893–1976)
September 1954 April 1959 4 years, 7 months
2 Liu Shaoqi
(1898–1969)
April 1959 October 1968 9 years, 6 months
Vacant
October 1968 – January 1975
Abolished
January 1975 – December 1982
Chair of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
3 Deng Xiaoping
(1904–1997)
also CMC of the CCP
June 1983 April 1990 6 years, 10 months
4 Jiang Zemin
(born 1926)
also CMC of the CCP
April 1990 March 2005 14 years, 11 months
5 Hu Jintao
(born 1942)
also CMC of the CCP
March 2005 14 March 2013 8 years
5 Xi Jinping
(born 1953)
also CMC of the CCP
14 March 2013 Incumbent 7 years, 10 months

See also

References

  1. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress, People's Republic of China. 14 March 2004. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
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