Ford Fiesta

The Ford Fiesta is a supermini marketed by Ford since 1976 over seven generations. It has been manufactured in the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, Taiwan, China, India, Thailand, and South Africa.

Ford Fiesta
Overview
ManufacturerFord
Production1976–present
Body and chassis
ClassSupermini (B)
Body style3- or 5-door hatchback
4-door sedan/saloon (selected countries)
3-door van (Europe only)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive

In 2008, the sixth generation Fiesta (Mark VI) was introduced worldwide, making it the first Fiesta model to be sold in the United States of America since the Fiesta Mark I was discontinued at the end of 1980.

Ford has sold over 16 million Fiestas since 1976,[1][2][3] making it one of the best selling Ford marques behind the Escort and the F-Series.

Development

The Fiesta was originally designed by the project “Bobcat” team headed by Trevor Erskine (not to be confused with the subsequent badge engineered Mercury variant of the Ford Pinto) and approved for development by Henry Ford II in September 1972, just after the launch of two comparable cars – the Fiat 127 and Renault 5. More than a decade earlier, Ford had decided against producing a new small car to rival BMC's Mini as the production cost was deemed too high, but the 1973 oil crisis saw a rise in the already growing demand for smaller cars.

The Fiesta was an all new car in the supermini segment, and was the smallest car yet made by Ford. Development targets indicated a production cost US$100 less than the current Escort. The car was to have a wheelbase longer than that of the Fiat 127, but with overall length shorter than that of Ford's Escort. The final proposal was developed by Tom Tjaarda at Ghia, overseen by Ford of Europe's then chief stylist Uwe Bahnsen. The project was approved for production in late 1973, with Ford's engineering centres in Cologne and Dunton (Essex) collaborating.

Ford estimated that 500,000 Fiestas a year would be produced, and built an all-new factory near Valencia, Spain; a trans-axle factory near Bordeaux, France; factory extensions for the assembly plants in Dagenham, UK. Final assembly also took place in Valencia.[4]

The name Fiesta (meaning "party" in Spanish) belonged to General Motors, used as a trim level on Oldsmobile station wagons, when the car was designed and was freely given for Ford to use on their new B-class car. After years of speculation by the motoring press about Ford's new car, it was subject to a succession of carefully crafted press leaks from the end of 1975. A Fiesta was on display at the Le Mans 24 Hour Race in June 1976, and the car went on sale in France and Germany in September 1976; to the frustration of UK dealerships, right hand drive versions only began to appear in January 1977. Its initial competitors in Europe, apart from the Fiat 127 and Renault 5, included the Volkswagen Polo and Vauxhall Chevette. Chrysler UK were also about to launch the Sunbeam by this stage, and British Leyland was working on a new supermini which was launched as the Austin Metro in 1980.[5]

First generation (1976)

First generation
Overview
Production1976–1983
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style3-door hatchback
3-door panel van
PlatformFord B platform
Powertrain
Engine957 cc (58.4 cu in) Kent/Valencia I4
1,117 cc (68.2 cu in) Kent/Valencia I4
1,298 cc (79.2 cu in) Kent/Crossflow I4
1,597 cc (97.5 cu in) Kent/Crossflow I4
Transmission4-speed BC4 manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,286 mm (90.0 in)
Length3,565 mm (140.4 in)
Width1,567 mm (61.7 in)
Height1,360 mm (54 in)
MK1 rear

The Fiesta was initially available in Europe with the Valencia 957 cc (58.4 cu in) I4 (high compression and low compression options), and 1,117 cc (68.2 cu in) engines and in Base, Popular, Popular Plus, L, GL (1978 onward), Ghia and S trim, as well as a van. The US Mark I Fiesta was built in Cologne, West Germany, but to slightly different specifications; US models were Base, Decor, Sport, and Ghia, the Ghia having the highest level of trim.[6] These trim levels changed very little in the Fiesta's three-year run in the US, from 1978 to 1980. All US models featured the more powerful 1,596 cc (97.4 cu in) engine, (which was the older "Crossflow" version of the Kent, rather than the Valencia) fitted with a catalytic converter and air pump to satisfy strict Californian emission regulations), energy-absorbing bumpers, side-marker lamps, round sealed-beam headlamps, improved crash dynamics and fuel system integrity as well as optional air conditioning (a/c was not available in Europe). In the US market, the Ford Escort replaced both the Fiesta and the compact Pinto in 1981, competing with the Chevrolet Chevette and Chevrolet Cavalier.

A sporting derivative (1.3 L Supersport) was offered in Europe for the 1980 model year, using the 1.3 L (79 cu in) Kent Crossflow engine, effectively to test the market for the similar XR2 introduced a year later, which featured a 1.6-litre version of the same engine. Black plastic trim was added to the exterior and interior. The small square headlights were replaced with larger circular ones, with the front indicators being moved into the bumper to accommodate the change.

For the 1979 auto show season, Ford in conjunction with its Ghia Operations in Turin, Italy, produced the Ford Fiesta Tuareg off-road car. It was touted in press materials as "a concept vehicle designed and equipped for practical, off-road recreational use."[7]

Minor revisions appeared across the range in late 1981, with larger bumpers to meet crash worthiness regulations and other small improvements in a bid to maintain showroom appeal ahead of the forthcoming second generation.

Second generation (1983)

Second generation
Overview
Production1983–1989
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style
PlatformFord B platform
Powertrain
Engine957 cc (58.4 cu in) Kent/Valencia I4
1,117 cc (68.2 cu in) Kent/Valencia I4
1,297 cc (79.1 cu in) Kent/Valencia I4
1,296 cc (79.1 cu in) CVH I4
1,392 cc (84.9 cu in) CVH I4
1,597 cc (97.5 cu in) CVH I4
1,608 cc (98.1 cu in) Diesel I4
Transmission4-speed BC4 manual
5-speed BC5 manual
CVT automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,286 mm (90.0 in)
Length3,565 mm (140.4 in)
Width1,567 mm (61.7 in)
Height1,360 mm (54 in)
Ford Fiesta Mk2 rear

The Fiesta Mark II appeared in August 1983 with a revised front end and interior, and a bootlid mirroring the swage lines from the sides of the car. The 1.3 L OHV engine was dropped, being replaced in 1984 by a CVH powerplant of similar capacity, itself superseded by the lean burn 1.4 L two years later. The 957 and 1,117 cc Kent/Valencia engines continued with only slight alterations and for the first time a Fiesta diesel was produced with a 1,600 cc engine adapted from the Escort.

The new CTX continuously variable transmission, also fitted in the Fiat Uno, eventually appeared early in 1987 on 1.1 L models only.

The Mk2 Fiesta core range (excluding special editions) was made up of the following model variants; Popular, Popular Plus, L, Ghia, 1.4S (1986 onwards) and, finally, the XR2.[8]

Ford Fiesta XR2

The second generation Fiesta featured a different dashboard on the lower-series trim levels compared to the more expensive variants. The XR2 model was thoroughly updated with a larger bodykit. It also featured a 96 bhp (72 kW) 1.6 L CVH engine as previously seen in the Ford Escort XR3, and five-speed gearbox (also standard on the 1.3 L CVH models), rather than the four-speed gearbox which had been used on the previous XR2 and on the rest of the Fiesta range. The engine was replaced by a lean-burn variant in 1986 which featured a revised cylinder head and carburettor; it was significantly cleaner from an environmental viewpoint but was slightly less powerful as a result (.008 bhp (0.0060 kW)).

A truly "hot" Fiesta was never produced by the factory to avoid impacting on sales of performance Ford Escort variants but many aftermarket conversions were available, the best-known being that by the English firm Turbo Technics boosting power to a well documented 125 bhp (93 kW), which easily outclassed its "standard" rivals. Ford appreciated the high quality of this conversion and was keen to look after its customers: the installation was undertaken by approved fitting centres and all the warranties remained valid after.

The facelifted Fiesta, facing competition from the Austin Metro, Fiat Uno, Nissan Micra, Peugeot 205, Toyota Starlet, Vauxhall Nova and the Volkswagen Polo was one of the UK's top superminis. In its best-ever year, 1987, over 150,000 Fiesta models were sold in the UK,[9] though it finished second in the sales charts to the Ford Escort. It was available in Japan, sold at Ford/Mazda dealerships called Autorama; it complied with Japanese government dimension regulations and the engine displacement was in the more favourable Japanese road tax bracket which helped sales.

Third generation (BE13; 1989)

Third generation (BE13)
Overview
Production1989–1997
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
3-door panel van
3-door high cube panel van
PlatformFord B platform
RelatedFord Ka
Ford Courier
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speed IB4 manual
5-speed IB5 manual
CVT automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,446 mm (96.3 in)
Length3,743 mm (147.4 in)
Width1,606 mm (63.2 in)
Height1,321 mm (52.0 in)
Ford Fiesta MK3 rear

The third generation Fiesta Mark III, codenamed BE-13 was unveiled at the end of 1988 and officially went on sale in February 1989.

The car was based on a new platform ditching the old car's rear beam axle for a semi-independent torsion beam arrangement and looked radically different, addressing the principal weakness of the previous generation – the lack of a 5-door version, something that was by then available in its major rivals such as the Fiat Uno, Peugeot 205 and 106 and Opel Corsa/Vauxhall Nova. The other main change was to the running gear – the improved HCS (High Compression Swirl) version of the Kent/Valencia powerplant. The CVH units from the second generation were carried over largely unmodified. The diesel engine was enlarged to a 1.8L capacity.

The sports-model XR2i was launched in August 1989[9] with an eight-valve CVH (standing for "compound valve-angle hemispherical combustion chamber") engine with 104 PS (76 kW). This was the first Fiesta to have a fuel-injected engine. This was then replaced by a Zetec 16 valve version in 1992, which also saw the RS Turbo being supplanted by the RS1800 as the CVH engine was being phased out. The RS1800 shared its 1.8 litre Zetec fuel-injected engine with the 130 PS (96 kW; 130 bhp) version of the then current Ford Escort XR3i and had a top speed of 125 mph (201 km/h). The XR2i name was also dropped in early 1994, and the insurance-friendly "Si" badge appeared in its place on a slightly less sporty-looking model with either the 1.4 L PTE (a development of the CVH) or the 1.6 L Zetec engine.

With the introduction of the successor Mark IV, the Mark III was built and sold at the same time. To distinguish the car, trim levels were revised, and it was marketed as the "Fiesta Classic".[10] This version continued until production finally ceased in 1997.

Fourth generation (BE91; 1995)

Fourth generation (BE91)
Overview
Also calledMazda 121
Mazda 121 Soho (South Africa)
Ford Fiesta Street (Brazil)
ProductionOctober 1995–December 2002 (Europe)
1996–2006 (Brazil)
AssemblyAlmussafes, Spain (Ford Valencia)
Dagenham, United Kingdom (Ford Dagenham)
Cologne, Germany (CB&A)
Saarlouis, Germany (SB&A)
São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil (Ford Brazil)
Chongqing, China (Changan Ford Mazda)
Pretoria, South Africa
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
3-door panel van
4-door sedan
3-door high cube panel van (Courier)
2 door coupé utility (Courier)
PlatformFord B platform
RelatedFord Ka
Ford Puma (first generation)
Ford Ikon
Powertrain
Engine1,299 cc (79.3 cu in) Kent/Endura-E I4
1,242 cc (75.8 cu in) Zetec-SE I4
1,388 cc (84.7 cu in) Zetec-SE I4
1,753 cc (107.0 cu in) Endura-D I4
1,753 cc (107.0 cu in) Endura-D I4
Transmission5-speed IB5 manual
CVT automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,446 mm (96.3 in)
Length3,828 mm (150.7 in)
Width1,634 mm (64.3 in)
Height1,320 mm (52 in)
Curb weight924 kg (2,037 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorAutozam Revue (for Mazda)
Hatchback (pre-facelift)
Sedan

The Fiesta Mark IV (internal code name was BE91)[11] was launched in October 1995[12][9][13] and became Britain's best-selling car from 1996 to 1998, when it was overtaken by the all-new Ford Focus, a replacement for the Ford Escort.

The Mark IV benefited from new interior and exterior styling. It maintained similar dimensions to the Mark III along with the platform and the basic body structure, most noticeably the side door openings. The RS1800 and RS Turbo models were not carried over to the updated Fiesta range.

The model featured a range of new Zetec-SE engines, available in 1.25 L and 1.4 L forms, the 1.8 litre diesel engine was slightly modified for the Mark IV, now marketed as the "Endura DE". Lower specification models remained available with what would be the final edition of the Kent 1.3 L OHV engine, now known as Endura-E.

As an exercise in badge engineering, the Mazda 121 and Ford Fiesta Mark IV shared their design, were built on the same production lines and used almost all the same parts.[14] In the JD Power reliability surveys at the time, the Mazda was reported to be significantly more reliable and attracted higher levels of customer satisfaction, despite it being a slower seller than the Fiesta.

Fifth generation (2002)

Fifth generation
Overview
Also calledFord Classic
Ford Ikon
Production2002–2008
2002–2010 (Mexico)
2002–2014 (Brazil)
Model years2003–2008
2003–2010 (Mexico)
2003–2014 (Brazil)
AssemblyAlmussafes, Spain (Ford Valencia)
Cologne, Germany (CB&A)
Saarlouis, Germany (SB&A)
Camaçari, Brazil (Ford Brazil)
Valencia, Venezuela
Chennai, India (Ford India)
Chongqing, China (Changan Ford Mazda)
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
4-door saloon (Ikon)
3-door panel van
PlatformFord B3 platform
RelatedFord Fusion
Ford Ecosport
Ford Figo
Mazda2
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,486 mm (97.9 in)
2,488 mm (98.0 in) (Brazil)
Length3,918–3,924 mm (154.3–154.5 in)
3,930 mm (155 in) (Brazil, hatchback)
4,221 mm (166.2 in) (Brazil, saloon)
4,030 mm (159 in) (Trail)
Width1,685 mm (66.3 in)
Height1,464–1,468 mm (57.6–57.8 in)
1,451 mm (57.1 in) (Brazil, hatchback)
1,550 mm (61 in) (Trail)
Curb weight1,096–1,178 kg (2,416–2,597 lb)
Rear view
Interior

On April 1, 2002, the Fiesta Mark V was unveiled. Production at Almussafes Plant started on April 29, 2002. Most engines were carried over from the previous Fiesta, but renamed "Duratec", as the "Zetec" name was now solely used for sportier models. The previous push-rod 1.3 L engine was initially available in the UK, but this was quickly replaced with a Rocam 1.3 L, both under the name Duratec 8v.[15]

Trim levels available initially were Finesse, LX, Zetec, and Ghia, with limited edition variants soon following. The fifth-generation was also the first Fiesta to feature the Anti-lock Braking System and passenger airbags as standard. This generation became the best-selling Ford Fiesta generation to date.

Engines available include 1.25 L, 1.3 L, 1.4 L, 1.6 L, 2.0 L petrol, plus 1.4 L 8v and 1.6 L 16v Duratorq TDCi common-rail diesels built in a joint venture with PSA.

This was the first Fiesta to be sold in Asia and Australasia (all 1.6 L LX 3dr/5dr, Zetec 3dr, Ghia 5dr), replacing the Kia-based Festiva. In Brazil and Argentina, a Fiesta saloon version was introduced in late 2004. A similar Fiesta saloon model, with a different front end, was released in India in late 2005. This Fiesta generation was ergonomically and mechanically more advanced than any previous generation. The 2005 facelift came with an improved exterior.

Sixth generation (B299/B409; 2008)

Sixth generation (B299/B409)
Overview
Production2008–2019
Model years2009–2017
2011–2019 (North America)
Assembly
DesignerStefan Lamm[18]
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
4-door saloon
3-door van
PlatformFord global B-car platform
RelatedFord EcoSport
Ford B-Max
Ford Ka (third generation)/Figo (second generation)
Mazda2 (DE)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,487–2,489 mm (97.9–98.0 in)
Length3,917–4,056 mm (154.2–159.7 in)
4,320–4,409 mm (170–174 in) (saloon)
Width1,683–1,722 mm (66.3–67.8 in)
Height1,467–1,486 mm (57.8–58.5 in)
Curb weight1,142–1,235 kg (2,518–2,723 lb)

The sixth generation Fiesta, also known as Mark VI[6] was shown in concept form as the Ford Verve at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2007 and marketed in principal European markets,[19] Australia and the United States. Developed under the project code B299 and B409, this model uses the new Ford global B-car platform.

The model was launched under the company’s new "One Ford" strategy, which called for single models to be manufactured and sold globally to achieve efficiency and economies of scale, instead of making regional models.[20] Production started at Ford's Cologne plant in Germany in August 2008. A second plant in Valencia, Spain started production in early 2009. Productions in China, Thailand and Mexico started from late 2008 to 2010.[21][22] In Brazil, the production of the hatchback version started in 2013.[23]

Verve concepts

Ford Verve Concept (European three door, 2007)

The Ford Verve concepts are series of subcompact car concepts from Ford Motor Company which the sixth generation Ford Fiesta (Mark VI) was based upon.[24] The Ford Verve was intended to meet market demands for smaller, more fuel-efficient cars.[25] The Verve was created in both four- and three-door body styles. The 3-door hatchback and 4-door saloon versions of the Fiesta were both based on the Verve, with the 5-door hatchback and the 3-door van being their derivatives.[26]

First Verve concept

Ford Verve concept (North American saloon, 2008)

The Verve concept was first shown at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. It continued Ford's Kinetic Design family styling theme, first seen on the Ford S-MAX. Martin Smith, executive director of design for Ford of Europe, described the Verve as "a chic, modern and individualistic statement for a sophisticated, fashion-aware generation."[27] The concept was created by a team of designers from Ford studios in Dunton, England, and Cologne, Germany.

The interior featured leather in different hues, along with multimedia equipment. The three-door hatchback featured a panoramic glass roof, pillarless side glass, LED headlamps, high-mounted LED taillamps, integrated tailgate spoiler and dark-chrome lower diffuser with integrated centre exhaust outlet. The car rode on 18-inch low-profile tyres mounted on two-piece, 12-spoke alloy wheels.

Second Verve concept

On November 19, 2007, Ford unveiled its second Verve concept. This second version took the form of a four-door notchback and was styled similarly to the Frankfurt version of the car. It was finished in frosted grape.[28]

Third Verve concept

Another four-door Verve concept car for North America was revealed at the North American International Auto Show in January 2008.[29][30] It was finished in Rouge Red, and unique to this version, featured a modified front fascia. The most notable changes were in a deeper upper grille, with Ford of North America's trademark 'three-bar' graphic, and a downsized lower inverted trapezoidal grille.

Body styles

There are four body styles available for the sixth generation Fiesta, including three- and five-door hatchbacks, four-door saloon, and a three-door van.

Hatchback

The five-door hatchback was sold globally except in India. The three-door hatchback version was sold in Europe (except Russia), Australasia, and select parts of Asia such as Singapore.

Van

The van version was sold only in Europe. It uses the same bodyshell as the three-door hatchback, modified with solid panels in place of the rear quarter windows and a flat load floor replacing the rear seats.

Saloon

A saloon version was launched in November 2008 at the Guangzhou Auto Show.[31] It started sales the following year in China, and from 2010 it became available across Asia and North America.[31] The four-door saloon model, while longer by almost 50 cm (19.7 in), retains the same wheelbase as the hatchback model. It was not marketed in Europe, but produced and marketed in Russia from 2015.[31]

Equipment

Interior

The Mk6 Fiesta includes Ford's Convers+ menu system, and complemented by steering wheel button controls. Ford initially anticipated that over 85% of Fiesta orders would include this multifunction display. Other new equipment includes keyless entry with a 'Ford Power' starter button, reach and rake adjustable steering wheel, electric power steering, and a USB port for portable music players. Ford Easyfuel, the capless refuelling system recently introduced with the Ford Mondeo, is also a feature, while 'ambient lighting,' casting a soft red glow over the interior, was an option. For the 2011 North American-market model, the Ford Sync in-car communications and entertainment system was available as an option.

First facelift (2013)

First introduced in Paris Motor Show in late September 2012,[32] the facelifted Fiesta for the European market went on sale in 2013. It was the first to use Ford's latest corporate front end started which include the new trapezoidal grille, later used on other models including the Focus,[33] Fusion and Mustang. Similar updates as the facelift-update in European market were introduced in the North American market as the 2014 model year. Luxurious equipment from the Focus and Mondeo was also made available on the facelifted Titanium X model. Engines in Europe were also changed, with the 1.0-litre EcoBoost from the Focus debuting, with 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp) and 125 PS (92 kW; 123 bhp), and a naturally aspirated version of the same engine producing 80 PS (59 kW; 79 bhp).

Second facelift (2017; South America)

2019 Ford Fiesta SE (Chile; second facelift)

As the seventh generation Fiesta would not be offered in Latin America, Ford has extended the production of the sixth generation Fiesta in Brazil. As the result, another facelift was introduced in Brazil and other Mercosur markets in November 2017.[34][35] For the first time, the Mercosur market Fiesta was offered with a 1.0-litre EcoBoost engine.[36] It featured a new front bumper, new alloy wheels, new headlights and LED taillights. It is also equipped with the updated SYNC 3 infotainment system.[37] The Fiesta production in Brazil ended in February 2019 without any direct replacement.[38]

Fiesta ST

2017 Ford Fiesta ST (UK)
2017 Ford Fiesta ST (UK)
The engine of the limited edition Fiesta ST200

In 2011, Ford revealed the Fiesta ST concept.[39] The final production model was announced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2012.

The Fiesta ST production model went on sale in both Europe and North America in 2013 alongside the facelifted model. In the North American market, the Fiesta ST became available in early 2013 for the 2014 model year, unveiled at the 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show as part of a larger mid-cycle refresh for the Fiesta.[40]

The ST features a redesigned front fascia similar to the one seen on the Focus ST, a large rear spoiler, aggressive rear diffuser with a dual exhaust system, completed with 17-inch wheels on Bridgestone Potenza tires. On the inside, the ST provides heavily bolstered Recaro front seats (optional in North America with partial leather, and available with either partial leather or cloth-only in other territories) and sportier décor; North American versions are offered with the MyFord Touch infotainment system.

The Fiesta ST is powered by a 1.6-litre Ford EcoBoost engine to deliver performance while it was said to provide good fuel efficiency. The 1.6-litre Ford EcoBoost turbocharged engine features Twin-independent Variable Camshaft Timing (Ti-VCT) and puts out 182 PS (134 kW; 180 hp) with 177 lb⋅ft (240 N⋅m) of torque, providing an acceleration time of under 7 seconds (0–100 km/h) and an electronically limited top speed of 155 mph (249 km/h). This engine features "overboost," allowing delivery of up to 200 PS (197 bhp; 147 kW) for a maximum of 15 seconds.[41]

The North American Fiesta ST was offered as a five-door hatchback variant manufactured in Cuautitlán Izcalli, Mexico instead of the three-door hatchback offered in Europe, Asia and South Africa which was manufactured in Cologne, Germany. It includes a 1.6-litre EcoBoost four-cylinder engine, six-speed manual transmission, overall steering ratio of 13.6:1, increased roll stiffness at rear axle, 15 mm (0.6 in) lower body height than base model, electronic Torque Vectoring Control and 3-mode electronic stability control (standard, sport or off).[42]

In the US, Ford was permitted to market the engine offering its overboost power figure; by contrast, in other countries such as the UK, a manufacturer is not permitted to market an engine's temporary output.[41] The engine is mated to a 6-speed manual transmission which features Ford’s Torque Vectoring Control system to brake the inside front wheel to aid agility, and has three ESP modes. The car is expected to provide high fuel economy while not sacrificing performance, with Ford claiming higher fuel economy than the Volkswagen Golf GTI.

The Ford Fiesta ST won Top Gear's Car of the Year for 2013.[43]

In 2016, Ford released the Fiesta ST200 limited edition in Europe. On the outside, it featured bespoke grey paint as the only colour available, and unique 17-inch black alloy wheels. Inside, it featured Recaro bucket seats and illuminated tread plates as standard. Power and torque were both increased. As the name suggests, power was up to 200 PS (147 kW), while torque was boosted to 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft). The chassis remained the same, but torque vectoring (powered by braking the inside wheels rather than an active differential) helped to reduce understeer whilst cornering. As a result of the increase in power and also to a shorter final drive ratio, 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h) was reduced to 6.7 seconds.[44]

Fiesta ECOnetic

Ford Fiesta ECOnetic (Europe)

In 2008 Ford revealed details of an ECOnetic model, which Ford stated would emit 98 g/km of carbon dioxide. The car was launched in 2009. It uses the 1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi diesel engine, but with an added diesel particulate filter. The Fiesta ECOnetic achieves its environmental credentials through weight loss and aerodynamic adjustments, and its emission figure exempts the car from UK vehicle excise duty. The ECOnetic gets an estimated fuel consumption of 65 mpgUS (3.6 L/100 km; 78 mpgimp).[45] When tested on the highway mileage and emissions test schedules, on which hybrids are designed to perform well,[46] the ECOnetic outperforms the Toyota Prius.[47]

The model was not be available in the US because, as Business Week noted, the company "doesn't believe it could charge enough to make money on an imported ECOnetic" and does not think it would sell enough of the model (350,000/year) to justify the $350 million in upgrades required at their Mexico plant to manufacture it in North America.[45]

North America

Unveiled at the 2009 Los Angeles Auto Show in December,[48] the sixth generation subcompact Fiesta was available in North America as a four-door sedan and five-door hatchback, with manual transmission or Ford's dual clutch automatic transmission. All models are manufactured at Ford's Cuautitlán Assembly Plant. Fiesta sales for Canada began in June 2010 for model year 2011.[49] Sales for the 5-door hatchback variant in Mexico started in 2011.[50] Production ended on 19 August 2019.[51]

The North American Fiesta features a redesigned front end and rear bumper compared to the European version, to match the reworked frame underneath in order to meet US crash standards.[52][53] The sedan version is equipped with Ford of North America's trademark 'three-bar' chrome grille, while the hatchback model received a different grille design with body colour treatment. The styling is also used for Latin American models. Other changes include stiffer springs to make up for the added weight, and some fine-tuning to adapt the car to American driver-friendly all-season tires.[52]

Production of Ford Fiesta for the North American market started in May 2010. Ford planned to have cars available for sale soon after. On June 18, 2010, it was reported that although dealers took deposits from over 2,000 customers for Fiesta and placed large orders as the car was heavily marketed, dealers and customers had not received cars that they expected to have arrived weeks ago in May.[54] In July, Ford said initial shipments were delayed for up to two weeks by Hurricane Alex that hit Northern Mexico in late June, and subsequently by Tropical Storm Bonnie.[55] As a result of the delays, Ford sent out US$50 gift certificates. By August 2010, Ford delayed some shipments because of a "quality problem". Ford claimed the issue was fixed and it was unlikely cars with defective parts would reach customers.[56]

Ford dealers in the US offer optional laminated vinyl graphics applied to the car's exterior, expected to last 3 to 5 years before replacement.[57] Also, certain dealers partaking in a new Ford Retail program provide an "unwrapping" digital package loaded with a photograph of the buyer taking delivery of his/her new car. A 19 minute audio description of the car and its features is included, which can be played on the way home, then loaded along with its interactive program into the home computer via its USB connection.[58]

As of February 2014, the 2014 Fiesta ranked number one among Affordable Subcompact Cars according to US News & World Report.[59]

Preliminary marketing

For the North American Fiesta, Ford initiated a marketing campaign in early 2009 called the Fiesta Movement, distributing examples of European Fiestas to applicants across the United States—to have the test drivers use popular Internet sites to share their experiences.[60] Subsequently, Ford brought the cars to public venues nationwide to offer 100,000 test drives over eight months.[61] One such event was offering free shuttle service in Chicago from a site near the Union Station commuter rail terminal to the Taste of Chicago event in Grant Park the week starting June 29, 2009. Late in July, six European Fiestas arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia, to begin a similar demonstration tour across Canada.[62]

Following on the success of Fiesta Movement, Ford initiated Fiesta Movement 2 in December 2009 by calling for video applications to be submitted by the end of January 2010 for activities to begin mid-February.[63]

In March 2010, Ford worked with the television series American Idol to promote the Ford Fiesta in North America. Working with Ford designers, the final 12 contestants of the show created their own custom graphics on a Ford Fiesta, which were subsequently revealed on the show with fans given the chance to win one of the personalised cars.[64]

Trim levels

In North America, the Fiesta is available in several trim levels, which are base S, SE, SES, SEL, Titanium, and ST performance model. It was offered in hatchback and sedan body styles.

Running changes

For the start of the 2012 model year, two new premium leather trim options and a sport exterior appearance package were made available for SES/SEL models, while several new colours were added for all models. At midyear, the hatchback became available in the previously saloon-only S trim level; as it includes a rear wiper and the same body colour one-slot grille as fancier models, externally only badging and a limited choice of colours distinguish it from the SE. For 2013 option packages have been simplified and a Titanium trim level replaces the former SES/SEL.

2014 model year update

The facelifted models from the European market were brought to the North American market as the 2014 model year refresh. The 2014 Ford Fiesta features redesigned front and rear fascias, whereas the previous models in North American market do not have the trapezoidal, facelift grille).[65] As the result, the Fiesta ditched the American-specific fascia, opting to use the global styling, although its bumpers are not identical to the global version as it is specifically designed to meet US crash standards. The SFE package, based on the SE model includes a 1.0-litre three-cylinder EcoBoost engine.[66]

Safety and recall

In 2017, Ford recalled 2014–2015 Ford Fiesta ST with 1.6 EcoBoost engines because of a risk of engine fires caused by a "lack of coolant circulation". The recall partly contributed to a charge of US$300 million by Ford.[67]

United Kingdom

UK trim levels for the new Fiesta include Studio, Edge, Metal, Style, Style Plus, ECONetic, Zetec, Zetec S, Titanium and Titanium Individual. After the facelift in 2013, trim levels in the UK became Studio, Style, Zetec, Zetec S, Titanium, Titanium X and the newly introduced ST.

India

The sixth generation saloon was launched in India in July 2011 with both petrol and diesel variants.[17][68] Locally assembled in Chennai, it was sold alongside the older Fiesta, which in turn was rebadged as the Ford Classic. The Fiesta received a facelift in September 2012 with changes to the front, rear and the interior. The top model comes with Bluetooth, cruise control, pull control, USB and voice command as standard features. A red/black edition debuted with an even more powerful version of the 1.0 EcoBoost three-cylinder with 138 hp (103 kW) and 155 N⋅m (114 lb⋅ft) torque. Production ceased in September 2015 due to low demand.[69]

Thailand

The Fiesta was launched in Thailand in September 2010.[70] Manufactured at the AutoAlliance Thailand in Rayong alongside the related Mazda2, production later moved to nearby Ford Thailand Manufacturing alongside the EcoSport.[71] The plants supplied the Fiesta for the domestic market and neighbouring Southeast Asian markets. There were 3 trim levels at launch; 1.4 Style, 1.6 Trend and 1.6 Sport. All models feature ABS, driver airbag, and electric mirrors; the top-of-the-range Sport models feature front passenger airbag, alloy wheels and stability control across the range, along with voice command in-car entertainment system and Bluetooth connectivity.[72]

Later, the Sport+ models with added features was added to the line-up, as was Sport Ultimate model with 7 airbags (dual front, side, curtain and driver knee) as standard, which was a first in the subcompact segment in Thailand. Both used the 1.6-litre engine. In March 2012, the 1.5-litre engine with 109 PS (80 kW; 108 bhp) replaced the 1.6-litre engines with its transmissions unchanged.

A 6-speed PowerShift dual-clutch transmission was made available as standard transmission initially for the 1.6-litre engines, and also for the 1.5-litre variants from March 2012 onwards.[73] The Thai-made Fiesta versions – both saloon and five-door hatch – feature a 100 mm pitch circle diameter (PCD) wheel lug mount measurement identical to the Mazda2, as opposed to the 108 mm one as found in other global versions.

The seventh generation Fiesta was set to be produced in 2019 under the Eco Car tax incentive,[74] however Ford axed the plans and instead discontinued passenger car production in the country.[75] As the result, the Fiesta was discontinued in the country without any replacement.

Brazil

In Brazil, the Fiesta sedan was imported from Mexico since 2010 before local production of the hatchback version started in 2013 at the São Bernardo do Campo plant.[23] The Brazilian-made Fiesta is equipped with the 1.5-litre and 1.6-litre Sigma flex fuel engine. The facelifted version gained an imported 1.0-litre EcoBoost engine option. The power output and torque are 125 bhp (93 kW) with petrol and 128 bhp (95 kW) with ethanol. Due to falling sales figures, production and sales of the Fiesta in Brazil ended in February 2019 with no direct replacement, after being sold for 24 years.[76][77]

Powertrain

Petrol engines
Model Engine Power Torque Years
1.0 L Duratec Ti-VCT 80 PS 998 cc (60.9 cu in) I3 80 PS (59 kW; 79 bhp) 105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) 2013–
1.0 L EcoBoost 100 PS 998 cc (60.9 cu in) turbo I3 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp) 170 N⋅m (125 lbf⋅ft) 2013–
1.0 L EcoBoost 125 PS 998 cc (60.9 cu in) turbo I3 125 PS (92 kW; 123 bhp) 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) 2013–
1.0 L EcoBoost 140 PS 998 cc (60.9 cu in) turbo I3 140 PS (103 kW; 138 bhp) 210 N⋅m (155 lbf⋅ft) 2014–
1.25 L Duratec 60 PS 1,242 cc (75.8 cu in) I4 60 PS (44 kW; 59 bhp) 109 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft) 2008–
1.25 L Duratec 82 PS 1,242 cc (75.8 cu in) I4 82 PS (60 kW; 81 bhp) 114 N⋅m (84 lb⋅ft) 2008–
1.4 L Duratec 1,388 cc (84.7 cu in) I4 96 PS (71 kW; 95 bhp) 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) 2008–
1.5 L Duratec Ti-VCT 1,499 cc (91.5 cu in) I4 112 PS (82 kW; 110 bhp) 140 N⋅m (103 lbf⋅ft) 2013–
1.6 L Duratec Ti-VCT 1,596 cc (97.4 cu in) I4 120 PS (88 kW; 118 bhp) @ 6,000 rpm 152 N⋅m (112 lb⋅ft) @ 4,050 rpm 2008–
1.6 L EcoBoost Ti-VCT 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) turbo I4 182 PS (134 kW; 180 bhp) @ 6,500 rpm 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft) @ 3,500 rpm 2013–
1.6 L EcoBoost Ti-VCT 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) turbo I4 200 PS (150 kW; 197 bhp) @ 5,700 rpm 290 N⋅m (214 lb⋅ft) @ 1,600 rpm 2016–2017
Diesel engines
Model Engine Power Torque Years
1.4 L Duratorq TDCi 1,398 cc (85.3 cu in) I4 68 PS (50 kW; 67 bhp) @ 4,500 rpm 68 PS (50 kW; 67 bhp) @ 4,500 rpm, 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) @ 2,000 rpm 2008–
1.6 L Duratorq TDCi 1,560 cc (95 cu in) I4 75 PS (55 kW; 74 bhp) 75 PS (55 kW; 74 bhp), 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) 2008–
1.6 L Duratorq TDCi 1,560 cc (95 cu in) I4 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp), 212 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft) 2008–
1.6 L Duratorq TDCi 1,560 cc (95 cu in) I4 95 PS (70 kW; 94 bhp) 95 PS (70 kW; 94 bhp), 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) 2010–
1.6 L Duratorq TDCi ECOnetic 1,560 cc (95 cu in) I4 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp) 90 PS (66 kW; 89 bhp), 200 N⋅m (148 lbf⋅ft) 2008–
1.6 L Duratorq TDCi ECOnetic 1,560 cc (95 cu in) I4 95 PS (70 kW; 94 bhp) 95 PS (70 kW; 94 bhp), 205 N⋅m (151 lb⋅ft) 2010–

The 1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi with 75 PS (55 kW; 74 bhp) is sold instead of, in some countries alongside, the 1.4-litre TDCi. The 1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi with 212 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft) torque is used on non-van models only. Vans with the 1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi are rated 200 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) torque.

Transmission choices include a 5-speed manual, a 4-speed automatic and a dual-clutch 6-speed automatic. The 4-speed automatic was only offered with the 1.4-litre Duratec engine. The PowerShift 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox is available in North America as an option in addition to the 5-speed manual, which may be sold with a diesel in Europe in the future. This dual-clutch gearbox was also standard on some models in Thailand, and was available as an option in India.

PowerShift lawsuit

The Fiesta is a subject of an alleged defect regarding the PowerShift (DPS6) dual-clutch transmission, which is fitted to the 2011–2016 Fiesta.[78] Ford customers in the United States had filed multiple class action lawsuit since 2012, due to the issues involving 1.5 million vehicles which consists of 2011–2016 Fiesta along with 2012–2016 Focus which were allegedly built with defective transmissions prone to “shuddering, slipping, bucking, jerking, hesitation while changing gears, premature internal wear, delays in downshifting and, in some cases, sudden or delayed acceleration.”[79] Owners have reported replacing clutches, output shafts, and entire transmissions, and opting for software updates. Many owners said the problems reappear even after service technicians claim the transmission is within normal factory limits.[80] According to court documents, Ford issued multiple technical service bulletins but the problems were never fully resolved.[81]

There have been at least 6 revisions of clutch packs and transmission control modules since inception. Newer clutch packs and transmissions are more resistant to wear and fluid contamination, as the source of many shudder issues involved an improperly installed seal which was leaking transmission fluid onto the dry clutches.[82] Ford also claims there are "changes to the clutch material for better performance across temperature ranges (new for 2016)."[82][83]

A Free Press "Out of Gear" investigation published in July 2019 revealed for the first time internal company documents showing Ford was aware the transmission was defective before putting the vehicles on mass production and continued producing and selling them over the past decade as customers spent thousands on repairs. Ford whistleblowers described to the Free Press in 2019 a fearful atmosphere within the company that led to silence during the development of the DPS6 transmission and, in one case, downgrading the risk assessment of the clutch and control unit due to "political reasons."

A month after the Free Press investigation was published, Ford extended warranty coverage to 600,000 vehicle owners. It is the second warranty extension after the first one in 2014. Ford later stated that the newspaper held "conclusions that are not based in fact," but the transmission has nonetheless created numerous complaints to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of rough shifting and sometimes interruption of power.

In January 2020, Ford proposed an updated settlement of a minimum of $30 million in cash reimbursement in a class-action lawsuit over PowerShift problems, which had since been approved by a federal judge in March 2020.[84] Claims started to be processed and payments distributed after the effective date of April 7, 2020.[85] The payment, which may include a buyback program, could top $20,000 apiece, depending on the issues experienced.[86]

Reception

In late 2008 Motor Trend called the new generation of Fiesta a "superb little car" whose "greatest problem is that it's still a year away",[87] a reference to the fact that the Fiesta would not arrive in the US until early 2010. British magazine Auto Express called the car a "new class leader";[88] UK's Car Magazine said it was a "huge achievement" which will "please just about everyone".[89] The February 2009 issue of Britain's What Car? magazine named the new Fiesta "Car of the Year" and the Ford Mondeo "Best Family Car" and "Best Estate."[90] According to What Car?, there is plenty of space in the front of the cabin, however, the rear knee space is rather limited and the backrests do not fold flat onto the base, making an uneven floor for the expanded boot.[91]

The Fiesta was featured on episode 6 of series 12 of Top Gear in a series of "serious" road tests conducted by presenter Jeremy Clarkson, from escaping 'baddies' driving a Chevrolet Corvette C6 in the Festival Place Basingstoke shopping mall, to participating in an amphibious beach assault with the Royal Marines.

In its first two years since the latest generation Fiesta went on sale in October 2008, more than 940,000 Fiestas had been purchased by customers around the world, with 810,000 (86%) being sold in Europe (September 2010).[92]

Environmental performance

In February 2019, Green NCAP assessed Ford Fiesta with a 1.0-litre EcoBoost 100 PS engine and manual transmission:

Green NCAP test results
Ford Fiesta (2019)[93]
1l EcoBoost 4x2 manual Euro 6b
Test Points
Overall:
Clean Air Index: 1.1/10
Laboratory Tests HC CO NOx PN
0.0/9 Cold test
0.5/3 Warm test
0.3/3 Eco Mode
0.3/3 Sport Mode
0.0/9 Highway
Road Test HC CO NOx PN
2.6/7 On-Road Drive
Robustness
Energy Efficiency Index: 6.6/10
Laboratory Tests Energy Efficiency
8.4/10 Cold test
2.7/3 Warm test
2.6/3 Eco Mode
2.6/3 Sport Mode
6.2/10 Highway

Seventh generation (2017)

Seventh generation
Overview
Production2017–present
AssemblyGermany: Cologne (CB&A)
DesignerIvan Telesca
Body and chassis
Body style3/5-door hatchback
PlatformFord global B-car platform
RelatedFord Puma (crossover)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 5-speed IB5 manual
  • 6-speed B6 manual
  • 6-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,493 mm (98.1 in)
Length4,040–4,068 mm (159.1–160.2 in)
Width1,734–1,783 mm (68.3–70.2 in)
Height1,483–1,498 mm (58.4–59.0 in)
Curb weight1,113–1,207 kg (2,454–2,661 lb)

On November 29, 2016, the seventh generation Fiesta (Mark VII, or Mark VIII in UK) was announced in Germany, being bigger, roomier, safer, more efficient and more upmarket. The Fiesta range will expand to include new additions: a crossover-styled variant called the Fiesta Active, and the luxury Fiesta Vignale.[94] The Ford Fiesta has been discontinued in the Australian & United States markets, according to Ford, due to the popularity of SUVs, and pickup trucks, such as the Ford Ranger & Ford Escape.[95] However, the Ford Fiesta ST will still continue to be sold in Australia due to popularity.[96]

Fiesta ST (2018–present)

Ford Fiesta ST-3 Turbo 3-door
Ford Fiesta ST-2 Turbo 5-door

On 24 February 2017, the seventh generation derived Fiesta ST was announced. It features an all-new 200 PS three-cylinder 1.5-litre Ecoboost engine with turbocharger and cylinder deactivation technology.[97]

On 12 March 2018, Ford announced that a Quaife Limited-Slip Differential would be offered for the first time on the Fiesta ST as part of an optional "Performance Pack". The pack also includes a "ST" shift change light in the instrument cluster and launch control.[98]

The all-new Fiesta ST also includes three selectable driving modes, a first for the model. These include "Normal", "Sport" and "Race Track". Each mode changes the characteristics of the car including the steering feel, throttle response, deactivating the engine 'start-stop' feature and opening the flap in the exhaust which increases the sound of the car.[99]

The Fiesta ST was released on 7 May 2018.[100] Despite being heavier than the previous ST model, the new ST can go from a standstill to 62 mph (100 km/h) in 6.5 seconds. Power and torque have been increased to 197 bhp (200 PS) and 290 N⋅m (214 lbf⋅ft) respectively, which match the figures of the limited edition Fiesta ST200 of the previous generation. From launch, it is available in either a three-door or five-door body style, and comes standard with a six speed manual gearbox, with no option of an automatic. On 1 April 2019, the Fiesta ST-1 was discontinued, leaving only the ST-2 and ST-3 models.[101]

In April 2019, Ford announced a new limited edition model to the ST range called the "Performance Edition". Although named "Performance", the Fiesta ST does not gain any power upgrades to the standard ST. The car is based on the ST-3 model and comes with multiple options which would normally be a cost option to an ST such as, LED headlights, B&O sound system and Performance Pack. To differentiate the Performance Edition, the car comes with exclusive options, namely standard Deep Orange paint, lowered and adjustable ride height and lighter multi-spoke alloy wheels.[102]

The Ford Fiesta ST won Top Gear's Hot Hatch and Car of the Year for 2018.[103]

Powertrain

ModelYearsTypePower, torqueCO2 (NEDC)CO2 (WLTP)
Petrol engines
1.1 L Ti-VCT 70 PSFrom 20171,117 cc (68.2 cu in) I370 PS (51 kW; 69 bhp), 108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft)101 g/km115 g/km
1.1 L Ti-VCT 85 PSFrom 20171,117 cc (68.2 cu in) I385 PS (63 kW; 84 bhp), 108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft)101 g/km114 g/km
1.0 L EcoBoost 100 PSFrom 2017998 cc (60.9 cu in) Turbo I3100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp), 170 N⋅m (125 lbf⋅ft)97 g/km107 g/km
1.0 L EcoBoost 125 PSFrom 2017998 cc (60.9 cu in) Turbo I3125 PS (92 kW; 123 bhp), 170 N⋅m (125 lbf⋅ft)98 g/km107 g/km
1.0 L EcoBoost 140 PSFrom 2017998 cc (60.9 cu in) Turbo I3140 PS (103 kW; 138 bhp), 180 N⋅m (133 lbf⋅ft)102 g/km112 g/km
1.5 L EcoBoost 200 PSFrom 20181,497 cc (91.4 cu in) Turbo I3200 PS (147 kW; 197 bhp), 290 N⋅m (214 lbf⋅ft)~114 g/km136 g/km
Diesel engines
1.5 L Duratorq TDCi 85 PSFrom 20171,498 cc (91.4 cu in) I485 PS (63 kW; 84 bhp), 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft)84 g/km97 g/km
1.5 L Duratorq TDCi 120 PSFrom 20171,498 cc (91.4 cu in) I4120 PS (88 kW; 118 bhp), 270 N⋅m (199 lbf⋅ft)89 g/km107 g/km

Marketing

On July 20, 2017, Ford UK released an advert of the Fiesta featuring actress Keeley Hawes.[104]

Commercial variants

All seven generations of the Fiesta have been available in sedan delivery/panel van format, although not in all markets. The Mark I, II and III versions feature the standard 3 door bodyshell with the rear side glass replaced by body coloured metal and a flat floorpan instead of the rear seats.

In 1991, a "high-cube" style van based on the Mark III front bodyshell but with longer wheelbase and Renault-derived rear torsion bar suspension was introduced and was named the Ford Courier. The Courier continued in the Mark IV style through until 2002, when it was replaced by the Ford Transit Connect.

For the Mark V, the standard Fiestavan version was based on the 3-door bodyshell rather than the taller 5-door version. The Mark VI Fiesta van was first introduced in the European market in mid-2009, a year after the original launch.

Motorsport

Rallying

Ford Fiesta Group N rally car by M-Sport

Two Ford Fiestas starred in the 1979 Monte Carlo Rally — the British entry driven by Roger Clark and aided by co-driver Jim Porter, and a German entry piloted by Ari Vatanen and co-driven by David Richards.

Both cars were highly modified with special motorsport components throughout and featured pioneering Limited-slip differential (LSD) technology. The cars were powered by competition tuned versions of the 1,600 cc Kent crossflow engine — a later version of which appeared in the Mk 1 Fiesta XR2.

The two rally cars performed well in the arduous ice and snow that year. Roger Clark did not set any records but the German car achieved 9th position overall — a very encouraging result which sparked demand for sportier Fiestas.

Since this there have been sporting and "hot hatch" editions. Versions include Supersport, XR2, S(Sport), XR2i, Si, RS Turbo, RS1800, Zetec S, Zetec RS, and ST. All of these were powered by a range of engines from the Ford Kent engine to the Ford Duratec engine.

The Ford RallyeConcept in 2002 and Fiesta JWRC. Ford RallyeConcept has been realised through an intensely close collaboration between Ford RallyeSport, the motorsport experts behind the Puma Super 1600 and the Focus WRC rally cars, and Ford Design Europe, the creative team responsible for the new three-door Fiesta on which the RallyeConcept is based. Ford RallyeConcept's marriage of the motorsport engineer's objective for performance functionality with the eye for detail of the designer has been so effective that Ford has committed to an engineering development programme to bring a Fiesta-based rally car to reality. Aiming for FIA homologation by mid-2003, Ford RallyeSport is hoping that it will become Ford's next success story in national and international rallying. Fiesta Super 1600 debut Rally Greece 2004.

The "Fiesta Sporting Trophy" is a One Make Championship; beginning its 1st season in March 2006. It combines keen competition with equal performance and leaves the decision about winning or losing to the drivers and co-drivers capabilities. The driver, co-driver and mechanics work as a team to compete against the toughest adversary of all—the clock.

The Fiesta Sporting Trophy will be based around the Fiesta ST Group N car. The car has 165 PS (121 kW; 163 bhp) from the 2 L Duratec ST engine which when combined with the conversion kit from M-Sport, has been designed to provide all of the safety equipment and performance upgrades to enable the car to be competitive and reliable at any event around the world.

In March 2007, the Pirtek Rally Team introduced the Ford Fiesta Super 2000 rally car, which will compete in the Australian Rally Championship.

On November 18, 2009, Ford with M-Sport unveiled the Ford Fiesta S2000 Mark VI. Although not due for homologation until January 2010 it is set to make its debut as course car on the final round of the IRC series, Rally Scotland. The car had been built to compete mainly in the Super 2000 World Rally Championship. In 2013, M-Sport developed the Ford Fiesta R5, the successor of the Fiesta S2000; this was based on the 1.6 litre Fiesta ST, and was designed for the Group R5 class of rallying.[105] Fiesta R5 got Evo update in early 2016.

Fiesta S2000 during the 2010 Rally Finland

With new WRC regulations coming in 2011, M-Sport developed the Fiesta RS WRC, based on Fiesta S2000. It won six WRC rounds in 2011 and 2012, driven by Jari-Matti Latvala, Mikko Hirvonen and Mads Ostberg, but since M-Sport lost most of its manufacturer support for the 2013 season the car hasn't been able to win. In 2013, Thierry Neuville was the world championship runner-up, being a M-Sport junior works driver. Fiesta RS WRC has been very popular among private drivers, due to its good driveability, reasonable price and good availability.

The WRC regulations will be altered for 2017 and M-Sport has thus started developing the Mk7 Fiesta World Rally Car.

Fiesta ST Group N specifications

Engine 1,999 cc (122.0 cu in) Duratec engine. Four cylinders in line, DOHC, 16 valves, alloy cylinder head and block.
Electronic multipoint fuel injection.
Power 165 PS (121 kW; 163 bhp) at 5,800 rpm
Torque 202 N⋅m (149 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm
Transmission Five-speed 'dog' engagement gearkit fitted to standard ST road car casing.
Upgraded driveshafts fitted as standard. Plated LSD.
Suspension Upgraded suspension of ST road car includes revised front knuckles and strengthened twist beam rear axle.
Reiger dampers, adjustable for rebound, and revised spring rates. Uprated suspension bushes.
Brakes Standard ST road car front and rear disc brakes.
Wheels Gravel: 15-inch OZ Racing wheels

Asphalt: 17-inch OZ Racing wheels Wheels manufactured in both Super T and Rally Racing style.

Bodyshell Multipoint roll cage designed by M-Sport, complying with FIA regulations.
Includes three X braces in rear and twin tube door bars with no cross-over.
Electronics 'Piggy back' loom supplements standard loom.
Includes electronic circuit breaker and wiring for additional requirements.
Fuel tank Standard 45 L (9.9 imp gal; 12 U.S. gal) tank with Kevlar composite moulded guard.
Dimensions Length: 3,921 mm (154.4 in).
Width: 1,683 mm (66.3 in).
Height: 1,468 mm (57.8 in).
Wheelbase: 2,486 mm (97.9 in).

Rallycross

Ford Fiesta of World RX-specification

The Fiesta Rallycross Supercars version is a racecar with a 2.0 L Duratec turbocharged four-cylinder engine, running on petrol or E85 (85% ethanol/15% petrol). It produces over 550 bhp (410 kW; 560 PS) and 820 N⋅m (600 lb⋅ft). That propels the 2,600 lb (1,200 kg) rallycross-prepped Fiesta up to sixty in 2.2 seconds. The cars were more powerful (another 200 bhp) than WRC cars.

The Fiesta Mk6 Rallycross cars made their US debuts in the 2009 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb in Colorado. Swedish team Olsbergs MSE announced the cars would later appear in ESPN's X Games 15 on 2009-08-02.[106] The two Olsbergs MSE Fiesta Mk7 Rallycross cars were based on the Fiesta hatchback model road cars, one with 3 doors, the other one a 5-doors version, but with all-wheel drive, powered by 2.0 L Duratec Ford engines capable of more than 800 bhp (600 kW) (for PPIHC only).

British company M-Sport also builds Fiesta Rallycross Supercars to Global Rallycross Championship teams Hoonigan Racing Division, Chip Ganassi Racing and Bryan Herta Autosport.

Driving a Fiesta, Tanner Foust won the 2011 and 2012 Global RallyCross Championship and was runner-up in the 2011 and 2012 FIA European Rallycross Championship. Toomas Heikkinen won the Global RallyCross Championship in 2013 and Joni Wiman and 2014. Other notable drivers include Marcus Grönholm, Ken Block and Brian Deegan.

An Olsbergs MSE RX Supercar Lite from FIA Rallycross Lite is also based on Ford FIesta.

Circuit racing

In the UK, the Fiesta is commonly used in club level motorsport series but has its national one-make series called the Ford Fiesta Championship. During its peak in the 1980s and 1990s, it had manufacturer support and it even was a support race to the British Grand Prix and numerous British Touring Car Championship rounds. The series has gone through numerous name changes including Ford Credit Fiesta Championship, Ford Fiesta Zetec Championship and BRSCC Ford Si Challenge and is nowadays run by the BRSCC (British Racing and Sports Car Club) as a club racing championship. The organisation also run the other series that consists of Fiestas.[107]

  • Ford XR Challenge, for XR2 and XR2i models, also consists of the Escort XR models.[107]
  • Ford Saloon Championship, mainly for a wider range of Ford models but Fiestas are mostly seen in classes C and E with a Mk 4 example winning the title outright in 2006 at the hands of Ollie Allen.[107]

The car has also been raced in the Touring-Light division of the Russian Touring Car Championship.

Fiesta drivers won the Super 1600 class of the European Touring Car Cup seven times from 2008 to 2016.

Sales and popularity

The Fiesta has been Britain's most popular new car in 1990, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, and each year from 2009–2020.[108] By the time of the MK2 Fiesta's demise in early-1989, just under 1,300,000 had been sold in Britain since its launch twelve years earlier.

In June 2014, Ford claimed the largest market share in the UK of 12.87% – and almost half of those registrations belonged to the Fiesta.[109] By July 2014, the Fiesta became the UK's best-selling car of all time, with 4,115,000 sold.[110]

Year Europe (incl. UK)[111]UKUSCanada[112]MexicoThailand
1997 423,936
1998 384,085
1999 306,014
2000 275,333
2001 255,123 98,221[113]
2002 294,326 93,591[114]
2003 310,774 95,887[115]
2004 335,925 89,295[116]
2005 345,124 83,803[117]
2006 353,713
2007 355,776
2008 327,851 13,293[118]
2009 459,006 117,296[119]5,989
2010 403,631 103,01323,273[120]4,423[121]5,602
2011 349,429 96,112[122]68,574[120]13,0649,936
2012 305,071 109,265[123]56,775[124]11,81712,982
2013 292,715 121,92971,073[125]9,85113,716
2014 308,345 131,254[126]63,192[127]9,312 5,595[128]
2015 313,610 133,434[129]64,458[130]5,64616,410[131] 3,100[132]
2016 298,999 48,8073,09314,315[133] 409[134]
2017 255,602 46,249[135]1,8387,028[136] 203[137]
2018 270,931 51,730[135]1,3234,254[138]
2019 228,959 60,148[139]1,273 1,726[140]
2020 156,067 49,174[108]3,354[141]

Awards and recognition

The 2011 Fiesta was one of the five finalists for the 2011 Green Car of the Year awarded by the Green Car Journal in November 2010, competing with two plug-in electric vehicles, the Nissan Leaf and the Chevrolet Volt (the winner), and two hybrid electric vehicles.[142]

See also

References

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  2. , Best Selling Cars, March 2012
  3. , Best Selling Cars, March 2013
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