Jackson Township, New Jersey

Jackson Township is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 54,856.[10] The population increased by 12,040 (+28.1%) from the 42,816 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,583 (+28.8%) from the 33,233 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census. A portion of the township is located within the New Jersey Pine Barrens.[22][23]

Jackson Township, New Jersey
Township of Jackson
Kingda Ka, the world's tallest roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson
Seal
Motto(s): 
A Place for All Seasons
Map of Jackson Township in Ocean County. Inset: Location of Ocean County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Jackson Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.090928°N 74.361269°W / 40.090928; -74.361269[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Ocean
IncorporatedMarch 6, 1844
Named forAndrew Jackson
Government
  TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
  BodyTownship Council
  MayorMichael Reina (term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5]
  AdministratorTerence Wall[6]
  Municipal clerkJanice Kisty[7]
Area
  Total100.55 sq mi (260.43 km2)
  Land99.17 sq mi (256.86 km2)
  Water1.38 sq mi (3.57 km2)  1.37%
Area rank4th of 565 in state
1st of 33 in county[1]
Elevation118 ft (36 m)
Population
  Total54,856
  Estimate 
(2019)[13]
57,731
  Rank28th of 566 in state
4th of 33 in county[14]
  Density567/sq mi (219/km2)
  Density rank436th of 566 in state
27th of 33 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s)732[17]
FIPS code3402934680[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0882079[1][20]
Websitewww.jacksontwpnj.net

Jackson is the site of Six Flags Great Adventure, home to the 456-foot (139 m) Kingda Ka, which as of 2020 is the tallest roller coaster in the world.[24] Jackson is also home to Six Flags Hurricane Harbor and the 350-acre (140 ha) Safari Off Road Adventure, which replaced Six Flags Wild Safari in 2013.[25]

History

Jackson Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 6, 1844, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township), Freehold Township and Upper Freehold Township, while the area was still part of Monmouth County. The township was named for president Andrew Jackson, a year before his death.[26] It became part of the newly created Ocean County on February 15, 1850. Portions of the township were taken to form Plumsted Township on March 11, 1845.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 100.55 square miles (260.43 km2), including 99.17 square miles (256.86 km2) of land and 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2) of water (1.37%).[1][2] Jackson is the largest municipality by area in Ocean County.[1]

Vista Center (with a 2010 population of 2,095[28]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Jackson Township.[29][30][31] Other unincorporated communities, localities and populated places located completely or partially within the township include Archers Corner, Bennetts Mills, Burksville, Butterfly Bridge, Cassville, Colliers Mills, DeBow Corner, Francis Mills, Grayville, Harmony, Holmansville, Holmeson, Hyson, Jackson Mills, Kapps Corner, Leesville, Legler, Maryland, Midwood, New Prospect, Pleasant Grove, Prospertown, Ridgeway State Forest, Success, The Alligator, Van Hiseville, Webbsville, Whitesbridge and Whitesville.[32][33][34]

The township borders Lakewood Township, Manchester Township, Plumsted Township and Toms River Township in Ocean County; and Freehold Township, Howell Township, Millstone Township and Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County.[35][36]

Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area is a 12,906.63-acre (5,223.13 ha) wildlife management area located within portions of both Jackson Township and Plumsted Township operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife.[37][38] Several man-made lakes are located within the township, including Success Lake in the Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area.

Climate

Jackson Township, New Jersey, gets 45 inches (1,100 mm) of rain per year. Snowfall is 23 inches (580 mm) inches and the number of days with any measurable precipitation is 115. On average, there are 206 sunny days per year in Jackson. The July high is around 86 degrees and the January low is 23. The comfort index is 45 out of 100.[39]

Climate data for Jackson, NJ
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 41
(5)
44
(7)
51
(11)
61
(16)
71
(22)
80
(27)
85
(29)
83
(28)
77
(25)
67
(19)
57
(14)
46
(8)
64
(18)
Average low °F (°C) 22
(−6)
24
(−4)
30
(−1)
39
(4)
49
(9)
59
(15)
64
(18)
62
(17)
55
(13)
43
(6)
35
(2)
27
(−3)
42
(6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.92
(100)
3.30
(84)
4.79
(122)
4.07
(103)
3.73
(95)
3.80
(97)
4.60
(117)
4.69
(119)
3.79
(96)
3.90
(99)
4.11
(104)
4.51
(115)
49.21
(1,251)
Source: [40]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
18501,333*
18601,60620.5%
18701,7559.3%
18801,8032.7%
18901,717−4.8%
19001,595−7.1%
19101,325−16.9%
19201,268−4.3%
19301,71935.6%
19402,15325.2%
19503,51363.2%
19605,93969.1%
197018,276207.7%
198025,64440.3%
199033,23329.6%
200042,81628.8%
201054,85628.1%
2019 (est.)57,731[13][41][42]5.2%
Population sources: 1850–2000[43]
1850–1920[44] 1850–1870[45]
1850[46] 1870[47] 1880–1890[48]
1890–1910[49] 1910–1930[50]
1900–1990[51] 2000[52][53] 2010[9][10][11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[27]

Jackson Township is a suburban community that is sparsely populated, with most residents owning their homes.[54]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 54,856 people, 19,417 households, and 15,048 families in the township. The population density was 552.7 per square mile (213.4/km2). There were 20,342 housing units at an average density of 205.0 per square mile (79.2/km2). The racial makeup was 88.90% (48,765) White, 4.86% (2,664) Black or African American, 0.10% (57) Native American, 2.95% (1,616) Asian, 0.03% (18) Pacific Islander, 1.27% (696) from other races, and 1.90% (1,040) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.83% (4,295) of the population.[10]

Of the 19,417 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18; 63.8% were married couples living together; 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 22.5% were non-families. Of all households, 18.2% were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.21.[10]

24.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.4 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $86,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,941) and the median family income was $96,171 (+/- $2,734). Males had a median income of $68,985 (+/- $4,126) versus $45,714 (+/- $2,238) for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,521 (+/- $912). About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[55]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 42,816 people, 14,176 households, and 11,269 families residing in the township. The population density was 427.9 people per square mile (165.2/km2). There were 14,640 housing units at an average density of 146.3 per square mile (56.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.26% White, 3.90% African American, 0.13% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.78% of the population.[52][53]

There were 14,176 households, out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.38.[52][53]

In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.[52][53]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,218, and the median income for a family was $71,045. Males had a median income of $51,276 versus $33,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,981. About 2.5% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[52][53]

Orthodox Jewish community

Since 2016, the Orthodox Jewish population has been growing in central and eastern Jackson Township, along the border with Lakewood Township, due to the more affordable housing and quieter lifestyle that Jackson Township offers over Lakewood.[56] By 2020, the Orthodox Jewish community had grown to approximately 500 families,[57] out of 19,400 total households, from a limited presence just a few years prior.[10]

A series of pending lawsuits allege that Jackson Township has passed multiple ordinances trying to stymie movement from Lakewood to Jackson. A "no knock" ordinance had been passed by Jackson prohibiting door-to-door solicitation after residents complained of an increase in real estate solicitations. Ordinances were passed that were restrictive to the Orthodox Jewish lifestyle; efforts to open yeshivas in the township, often accompanied by dormitories, were blocked by newly adopted ordinances that restricted new schools and prohibited dormitories. Eruvs (symbolic religious enclosures) were determined not to meet building and construction codes after a new ordinance was passed that tightened restrictions on items placed in the public "right-of-way".[58][59] To address this last concern, the township entered into a preliminary settlement allowing eruvs in some parts of town, and proposed a town-wide solution that was ultimately deemed impractical.[60]

In addition, the United States Department of Justice and the New Jersey Attorney General have opened investigations into whether the township practiced anti-Semitic discrimination, filing multiple subpoenas against township officials.[61][62] These investigations culminated in May 2020 with a federal lawsuit brought by the Department of Justice against the township, alleging violations of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act and the Fair Housing Act related to the township's new land use laws.[63][64]

Economy

Near Six Flags Great Adventure & Safari is Jackson Premium Outlets, a retail outlet center with 70 stores and a gross leasable area of 285,719 square feet (26,544.2 m2).[65][66] It opened in 1997 and was expanded in 1998.[67]

Media

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the township, as does WOBM-FM radio. The township provides material and commentary to The Jackson Times, which is one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.[68] In addition, JTOWN Magazine provides news, sports and other local information.[69]

Sports

In 2015, the Jackson Little League 12-year-old All-Stars won the state championship, and went on to the Mid-Atlantic Regional final where they lost to Red Land Little League from Pennsylvania who eventually won the U.S. Championship, but fell to the team from Japan in the 2015 Little League World Series.[70]

In 2017, the Holbrook Little League All-Stars defeated Maryland 8–3, sending Holbrook to the 2017 Little League World Series.[71]

Government

Local government

Jackson Township adopted the Mayor-Council form of government under the Faulkner Act as of July 1, 2006.[72] The township is one of 71 of 565 municipalities statewide governed under this form.[73] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, who are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis. Council members serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even-numbered years as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office that comes up for election during the same year that two council seats are up for a vote. The Council selects a President and a vice president from among its members. Until 2006, Jackson Township was governed under the Township form of government with a five-member Township Committee, whose members were elected directly by the voters in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one or two seats coming up for election each year.[3] In June 2011, the Township Council passed an ordinance shifting nonpartisan elections from May to November.[74]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Jackson Township is Michael "Mike" Reina, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022. Township Council members are Council Vice President Alexander Sauickie III (2022), Kenneth J. Bressi (2020), Martin Flemming (2020; appointed to serve an unexpired term) and Andrew Kern (2022), with the position of Council President vacant.[4][75][76][77][78][79]

In May 2020, Council President Barry Calogero resigned from office from his term expiring in December 2020.[80]

In January 2020, the Township Council appointed Martin Flemming to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Robert Nixon.[81]

Public safety departments

Police Department

Jackson Township has its own Police Department which was established in 1946 and which operates out of the Municipal Justice Complex. The Chief of Police is Matthew D. Kunz.[82]

Fire Department

Jackson Township has three fire districts and an industrial fire department:

  • Station 54 – Jackson Mills Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 4 (combination volunteer / career) Chief Trask O'Hara[83]
  • Station 55 – Jackson Township Fire Co. No. 1/Jackson Twp Fire District No. 3 (combination) Chief Timothy Carson[84]
  • Station 56 – Cassville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 2 (combination volunteer/career) Chief Chuck Bunnell[85]
  • Station 57 – Whitesville Fire Co./Jackson Fire District No. 2 (combination volunteer/career) Chief Flemming
  • Station 58 – Six Flags Fire Department Captain Matthew Jordan (Career) [86]
Fire Bureau

Jackson Township has 3 Fire Bureaus that enforce the NJ Uniform Fire Safety Act:

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 2 Fire Official Scott Rauch

Jackson Bureau of Fire Prevention District 4 Fire Official John Burmiester Jr. Fire Inspector Stanley O'Brien Jr.

Jackson Bureau of Fire Safety Fire Districts 3 Fire Official Mike Grossman

Emergency Medical Services

Currently emergency medical services are provided by the township's first aid squad. Six Flags EMS provides coverage in a mutual aid capacity to County Route 537 throughout the year when requested by Ocean County.[87]

  • Squad 22 - Jackson Township EMS (Combination Career/Volunteer) Chief Al Couceiro
  • Squad 80 - Six Flags EMS covers EMS calls on park property throughout the year. (Career) - Safety Manager Brian Chamberlain

Advanced life support E.M.S., (i.e., paramedics or "Mobile Intensive Care Units"), is provided by hospital providers under a statewide system mandated by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services. Jackson Township is served primarily by MONOC paramedic units.[88] until April 1, 2020 at 07:00 hrs at which time, MONOC will be out of business and RWJ Mobile Healthcare will assume responsibility for providing ALS service to Jackson Township.[89]

Federal, state and county representation

Jackson Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[90] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[11][91][92] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Jackson Township had been in the 30th state legislative district.[93]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Hamilton Township).[94][95] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[96] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[97][98]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Ronald S. Dancer (R, Plumsted Township).[99][100]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[101] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2019, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year, residence and department directorship listed in parentheses) are Freeholder Director Virginia E. Haines (R, 2019, Toms River; Parks and Recreation and Natural Lands),[102] Freeholder Deputy Director John P. Kelly (R, 2019, Eagleswood Township; Law and Public Safety),[103] Gerry P. Little (R, 2021, Surf City; Roads),[104] Gary Quinn (R, 2021, Lacey Township; Human Services and Transportation)[105] and Joseph H. Vicari (R, 2020, Toms River; Senior Services and County Operations).[106][107][108] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2019, Barnegat Light),[109][110] Sheriff Michael Mastronardy (R, 2019; Toms River)[111] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2023, Beachwood).[112][113]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 34,003 registered voters in Jackson Township, of which 7,177 (21.1%) were registered as Democrats, 7,693 (22.6%) were registered as Republicans and 19,108 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered to other parties.[114] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.0% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 82.3% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[114][115]

In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 62.5% of the vote (16,910 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 34.3% (9,275 votes), and other candidates with 3.2% (856 votes), among the 27,041 cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.5% of the vote (13,752 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.3% (10,728 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (279 votes), among the 24,925 ballots cast by the township's 36,446 registered voters (166 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.4%.[116][117] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 55.2% of the vote (14,069 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.0% (10,951 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (296 votes), among the 25,480 ballots cast by the township's 34,749 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3%.[118] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 58.7% of the vote (12,451 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (8,458 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (185 votes), among the 21,202 ballots cast by the township's 29,329 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.3.[119]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 62.0% of the vote (9,232 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 36.0% (5,359 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (288 votes), among the 14,879 cast by the township's voters. In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.9% of the vote (11,171 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.4% (3,693 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (259 votes), among the 15,356 ballots cast by the township's 36,215 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.4%.[120][121] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.8% of the vote (11,564 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 26.7% (4,620 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.3% (737 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (194 votes), among the 17,315 ballots cast by the township's 34,318 registered voters, yielding a 50.5% turnout.[122]

Education

The Jackson School District serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade.[123] The district operates six elementary schools serving grades K-5, two middle schools and two high schools.[124] In January 2015, the Jackson Board of Education voted to implement full-day kindergarten, which was introduced in September 2015.[125] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of 10 schools, had an enrollment of 8,304 students and 665.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[126] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[127]) are Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School[128] (674 students; in grades PreK-5), Elms Elementary School[129] (705; PreK-5), Lucy N. Holman Elementary School[130] (549; K-5), Howard C. Johnson Elementary School[131] (463; K-5), Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School[132] (307; PreK-5), Switlik Elementary School[133] (751; K-5), Carl W. Goetz Middle School[134] (1,129; 6-8), Christa McAuliffe Middle School[135] (845; 6-8), Jackson Liberty High School[136] (1,177; 9-12) and Jackson Memorial High School[137] (1,620; 9-12).[138][139][140]

Mother Seton Academy, a Catholic School for grades PreK-8, which operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, is in nearby Howell Township. It formed in 2019 by the merger of St. Aloysius and St. Veronica schools; the former was in Jackson and the latter was in Howell.[141]

Transportation

Westbound I-195 in Jackson Township

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 312.39 miles (502.74 km) of roadways, of which 201.70 miles (324.60 km) were maintained by the municipality, 101.77 miles (163.78 km) by Ocean County and 8.92 miles (14.36 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[142]

Interstate 195 is a major artery that travels through the northern section of Jackson (it just so happens that Jackson is the only municipality in Ocean County that hosts any interstate). While the expressway travels into Howell and Millstone Townships, it is also a vital link for Six Flags since it grants access to the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).

CR 527, CR 528, CR 547, CR 537, CR 526, and CR 571 pass through the township. CR 539 also passes through the township, but in the southwest corner, for less than half a mile.

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 139 to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and to Philadelphia on the 317 route. Seasonal service is offered to Great Adventure on routes 308 (from the Port Authority Bus Terminal) and 318 (from Philadelphia).[143]

Academy Bus offers service to Port Authority New York and to Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, with a stop at the Brook Plaza on County Road 526.[144]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the Shopper's Loop route.[145]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Jackson Township include: ((B) denotes that the person was born there.)

References

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  45. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Jackson is in the northern part of the county, and contained in 1850, 1,333 inhabitants; in 1860, 1,606; and in 1870, 1,755."
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  56. "Culture Shock over Orthodox Expansion", Asbury Park Press, March 19, 2016. Accessed July 14, 2018.
  57. "United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Township of Jackson and Jackson Planning Board, Defendants.", United States Department of Justice. Accessed August 26, 2020. "Approximately 500 Orthodox Jewish families live in Jackson Township."
  58. Berger, Joseph. "Uneasy Welcome as Ultra-Orthodox Jews Extend Beyond New York", The New York Times, August 2, 2017. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Jersey City, Toms River and Jackson have all passed no-knock ordinances barring such inquiries under the threat of fines or have banned solicitations altogether.... With adequate homes hard to come by in Lakewood, Orthodox and Hasidic families have been buying properties in nearby Toms River and Jackson.... In March, Jackson adopted an ordinance banning school dormitories, which seemed aimed at yeshivas that draw students from afar. Agudath Israel of America, an umbrella group for ultra-Orthodox and Hasidic organizations, filed a federal suit in May arguing that the ordinance violated federal land-use laws intended to protect religious groups against burdensome local restrictions."
  59. Davis, Mike."Jackson 'outrageously targeted' Orthodox Jews, lawsuit claims", Asbury Park Press, May 20, 2019. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Jackson - The alleged 'outrageous targeting' of Orthodox Jews by the township has brought tensions to new heights, with a new lawsuit claiming local officials have been 'religiously and racially discriminatory.'... Schnall estimated that nearly 1,000 Orthodox Jewish families live in Jackson, with 1,500 children attending private schools in Lakewood next year since there aren't any religious schools for them in Jackson."
  60. "Jackson proposes town-wide eruv but nobody — not even Orthodox Jews — wants it". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  61. Bogues, Austin. "Jackson: Justice Department, NJ probe anti-Semitic discrimination claims", Asbury Park Press, December 14, 2017. Accessed April 18, 2020. "Jackson - The U.S. Justice Department and the New Jersey State Attorney General's Office are investigating whether the township has discriminated against Orthodox Jews in land-use issues, according to Township Attorney Joan Cipriani."
  62. "Jackson eruv, dorm anti-Semitism investigation looks at residents' emails". Asbury Park Press. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  63. Atmonvage, Joe. "Feds sue N.J. town for allegedly passing restrictions aimed at Orthodox Jewish community", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 20, 2020. Accessed May 22, 2020. "The Department of Justice filed a lawsuit Wednesday against Jackson Township and its planning board, alleging the town enacted zoning ordinances that discriminated against the Orthodox Jewish community by preventing them from opening religious boarding schools in the town. The two ordinances were passed by the township’s council in 2017 and both 'expressly prohibit dormitories throughout Jackson, making it impossible for religious boarding schools to establish in the Township,' according to the complaint."
  64. "Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against Township of Jackson, New Jersey, and the Township's Planning Board for Zoning Restrictions that Target the Orthodox Jewish Community". www.justice.gov. May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
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  70. Newman, Josh. "Jackson Little League falls to Red Land at Regional", Asbury Park Press, August 17, 2015. Accessed May 4, 2016.
  71. Alexander, Dan. "Holbrook Little League of Jackson ends World Series run with 12-2 loss", WOBM-FM, August 23, 2017. Accessed May 16, 2020. "The Holbrook Little League team from Jackson's World Series journey came to an end on Wednesday with a 12-2 loss to the New England team from Fairfield, Conn."
  72. Benjamin, Dave. "Mayoral candidates vow to put in time job takes; Seda, Giblin, Kafton head down stretch in race for new post" Archived October 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Tri-Town News, April 27, 2006. Accessed October 16, 2013. "When the new mayor-council government comes into existence on July 1, the council members will decide on a salary for the mayor.... According to municipal clerk Ann Marie Eden, the exact wording on the change of government ballot question voters approved in November was, 'Shall the Mayor-Council Plan of Government of the Optional Municipal Charter Law, providing for five council members to be elected at large, with staggered terms, at nonpartisan elections held in May, with plurality rule, with the mayor elected directly by the voters, be adopted by Jackson Township?'"
  73. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  74. Meeting Minutes of June 28, 2011. Accessed January 23, 2015. "Ordinance 21-11 Title: An Ordinance Of The Township Of Jackson, County Of Ocean, State Of New Jersey To Change The Election Date Of The Nonpartisan Municipal Election From The Second Tuesday Of May To The Date Of The November General Election"
  75. 2020 Municipal Data Sheet, Jackson Township. Accessed May 17, 2020.
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  80. Davis, Mike. "Jackson council president resigns: 'Nothing to do' with coronavirus, National Guard comments", Asbury Park Press, May 6, 2020. Accessed May 16, 2020. "Council President Barry Calogero is resigning from his post effective immediately but says it has 'nothing to do' with his call for the National Guard to enforce stay-at-home orders in Ocean County or backlash he received for comments and government actions critics said targeted the Orthodox Jewish community."
  81. "Jackson Appoints Lifelong Resident, Business Owner to Fill Vacated Council Seat", Shore News Network, January 3, 2020. Accessed February 24, 2020. "Jackson Township Councilman Ken Bressi nominated multi-generational local small business owner Martin Flemming to serve on the five-member governing body to fill the seat vacated by Robert Nixon, who is at the center of a civil rights lawsuit against the township."
  82. Police Department, Jackson Township. Accessed September 12, 2020.
  83. Locations, Jackson Mills Fire (Station 54). Accessed September 12, 2020.
  84. About, Jackson Fire District No. 3. Accessed September 12, 2020. "Jackson Fire District 3 is a combination fire department that employs 12 firefighters and has about 50 volunteer firefighters. The paid firefighters work a rotating three platoon system from Monday to Friday, 6am to 6pm, and are supervised by a captain and lieutenants."
  85. History, Cassville Fire Company. Accessed September 12, 2020. "In the year 1939, about a dozen men from the Cassville area decided that it was time to form a Volunteer Fire Company."
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  87. Benjamin, Dave. " Council awards EMS pact; Quality Medical Transport selected for daytime coverage" Archived October 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Tri-Town News, February 14, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2013. "Quality Medical Transport will serve the residents of Jackson during the daytime hours and the Jackson Volunteer First Aid Squad will continue to provide coverage during the evening and overnight hours."
  88. MONOC Awarded Jackson Bid, MONOC, March 11, 2003. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  89. Wall, Jeanne. "MONOC Closing: The Nationally Accredited Leader in Mobile Intensive Care Unit (MICU) Services to Shut Down", TAPinto.net, January 24, 2020. Accessed February 16, 2020. "On April 1, 2020, the MONOC MICU program will close and Hackensack Meridian Health, and RWJBarnabas Health will assume full operational and administrative responsibility of the program."
  90. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  91. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  92. Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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  94. Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  95. Biography, Congressman Chris Smith. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Elected in 1980, U.S. Rep. Chris Smith (R-Hamilton, N.J.) is currently in his 19th two-year term in the U.S. House of Representatives, and serves residents of the Fourth Congressional District of New Jersey."
  96. About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  97. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  98. Senators of the 116th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed April 17, 2019. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  99. Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  100. District 12 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
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  103. Freeholder John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
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  105. Freeholder Gary Quinn, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 4, 2019.
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  109. County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  110. Biography of Scott M. Colabella, Office of the County Clerk. Accessed January 25, 2015.
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  118. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2012.
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  123. Jackson Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Jackson Township School District. Composition: The Jackson Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Jackson Township."
  124. About Our District, Jackson School District. Accessed May 17, 2020. "We educate almost 9,000 students in ten schools – six elementary, two middle and two high schools."
  125. Oglesby, Amanda. "Jackson BOE approves full-day kindergarten", Asbury Park Press, January 21, 2015. Accessed March 20, 2015. "Jackson – The township's 5-year-olds will have full-day kindergarten when they start school in September. The Board of Education voted Tuesday evening to change Jackson's kindergarten program from half day to full day."
  126. District information for Jackson Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  127. School Data for the Jackson School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  128. Crawford-Rodriguez Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  129. Elms Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  130. Lucy N. Holman Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  131. Howard C. Johnson Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  132. Sylvia Rosenauer Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  133. Switlik Elementary School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  134. Carl W. Goetz Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  135. Christa McAuliffe Middle School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  136. Jackson Liberty High School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  137. Jackson Memorial High School, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
  138. School Hours, Jackson School District. Accessed May 16, 2020.
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  141. "St. Aloysius and St. Veronica Schools announce plans to form new Catholic academy". Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. January 7, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  142. Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  143. Ocean County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 20, 2010. Accessed January 8, 2012.
  144. Schedules, Academy Bus. Accessed October 9, 2015.
  145. Ocean County Bus Service Archived 2015-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  146. Cassidy Benintente, Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's soccer. Accessed June 28, 2020. "High School: Jackson Liberty; Hometown: Jackson, N.J."
  147. "Plus: Bowling; Bohn Is Named Bowler of the Year", The New York Times, May 7, 2002. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Parker Bohn III of Jackson, N.J., was selected by his fellow professional bowlers as the 2002 Professional Bowlers Association Player of the Year yesterday."
  148. Jordan, Chris. "MTV Jersey Shore: Jackson cast member Deena Cortese shows off baby bump", Asbury Park Press, July 5, 2018. Accessed May 16, 2020. "Jersey Shore cast member Deena Nicole Cortese, who lives in Jackson, showed off her baby bump in a July 4 Instagram post."
  149. Rosman, Mark. "Assemblyman recalled for service to people in need" Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, Tri-Town News, October 17, 2002. Accessed May 31, 2010.
  150. Saslow, Eli. "extreme sports / To be an action sports star, leave good sense behind", The Press of Atlantic City, June 21, 2007. Accessed July 31, 2007. "It better slow down, because it's getting too ridiculous, said Scotty Cranmer, a BMX rider from Jackson, N.J."
  151. Joey DeZart, Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's soccer. Accessed July 25, 2020. "Hometown: Jackson, N.J.... Started his prep career at Jackson Memorial High School, playing just his freshman year with the school's men's soccer team"
  152. Mayor Reina issues proclamation for Jackson resident Rich Gaspari Archived 2011-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
  153. DeSimone, Bonnie. "After Year Of Heartbreak And Loss, Gleason Skates Into Recovery", Chicago Tribune, February 18, 1998. Accessed November 13, 2019. "'I said no,' said the 20-year-old Gleason, a U.S. short-track Olympian from Jackson, N.J. 'No. 1, he's a lot older than me. No. 2, he's my skating hero.'"
  154. "Holman had hand in many political careers", Ocean County Observer, December 8, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2007. "Holman was a Jackson Township mayor in the 1960s. He became the Ocean County administrator, the state Republican Chairman, executive director of the Republican State Committee and Ocean County Director of Employee Relations."
  155. Yannis, Alex. "Soccer; For Rutgers, It's On to the Final Four", The New York Times, December 4, 1994. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnson's goal was the result of vision and timing, but the junior striker from Jackson, N.J., displayed his remarkable skill on Napolitano's second goal of the game."
  156. Cahillane, Kevin. "Two Guys Left Behind In the E Street Shuffle", The New York Times, May 1, 2005. Accessed December 25, 2012. "'When I got to the top of the staircase, there was Bruce with the way he looked in those days, with the hair and suspenders with no shirt, playing away,' Mr. Lopez recalled recently as he sipped a can of Budweiser in the kitchen of his house off a dirt road in Jackson."
  157. Gussow, Mel. "Photographing Celebrities, Even Those of an X-Rated World", The New York Times, July 29, 2003. Accessed January 8, 2012. "Over lunch Ms. Lynn, who is in her late 20s, spoke about her entry into the business. She was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in Jackson, N.J. As a senior in a Catholic high school, she worked as a dancer in a strip club, and that led to her career."
  158. Interview with Steve Niles at Midtown Comics Times Square; YouTube; May 29, 2010
  159. "Force finish 2016 signings with QB Panasuk, OL McGuire" Archived 2016-03-24 at the Wayback Machine, Wichita Force, February 17, 2016. Accessed August 3, 2016. "A Jackson, N.J. native, Panasuk attended La Salle University before transferring to Wagner University."
  160. Schneider, Jerry. "Johnny Petraglia Wins PBA Senior Dayton Classic Achieving Milestone of Winning PBA Titles in Six Decades", Professional Bowlers Association, May 17, 2012. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Johnny Petraglia, Jackson, N.J., one game, 220, $8,000."
  161. Staff. "Jackson's Ranaudo Gets Win Against Yankees in MLB Debut Performance", Shore News Network, August 2, 2014. Accessed January 25, 2015. "Jackson Township native and former Holbrook Little Leaguer Anthony Ranaudo had an impressive outing on the mound for the Boston Red Sox on Friday night, defeating his childhood heroes, the New York Yankees 4-3."
  162. Miller, Randy. "Flyers goalie prospect Anthony Stolarz grew up in Jackson loving Martin Brodeur", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 10, 2014, updated February 9, 2015. Accessed June 1, 2015. "Somewhere in the home of the Flyers' top goalie prospect is an old photo from when Anthony Stolarz was 17 months old and sitting on his father's shoulders.... Growing up in Jackson, the Devils were his team."
  163. Blackwell, Jon. "1925: The chute that saved 5,000 lives", The Trentonian. Accessed February 3, 2011.
  164. Badders, Bob. "Donovan Catholic Hires Former Manalapan Coach, Rutgers QB Tom Tarver as Head Coach", Shore News Network, February 24, 2016. Accessed November 8, 2017. "Tarver was a star quarterback for Jackson Memorial as a three-year starter during the 1984–1986 seasons. He went 32–7 as a starter for the Jaguars, including leading Jackson to an 8–1 record and the No. 1 ranking in the Shore Conference in 1985."
  165. Zedalis, Joe. "Could former Jackson Memorial star Matt Thaiss get MLB at-bats with Angels in 2017?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 21, 2017. Accessed September 4, 2017.
  166. LaGorce, Tammy. "MUSIC; Thor, With an Electric Hammer", The New York Times, November 27, 2005. Accessed October 6, 2007. "But the frustrating part for Zakk Wylde – born in Jersey City, raised in Jackson and possessed of a gift for heavy-metal noise that regularly earns him the cover of any magazine with guitar in its title – is that the six-string inner circle rarely widens."
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