Ewing Township, New Jersey

Ewing Township is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The township is within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau.[21] It also directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[22] As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 35,790,[10][11][12] reflecting an increase of 83 (+0.2%) from the 35,707 counted in the 2000 Census, which had increased by 1,522 (+4.5%) from the 34,185 counted in the 1990 Census.[23]

Ewing Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Ewing
Aerial view of Ewing, looking southeast. Trenton-Mercer Airport, Interstate 295 and the Delaware River are prominent in the photo.
Seal
Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Ewing Township, New Jersey
Ewing Township
Location in Mercer County
Ewing Township
Location in New Jersey
Ewing Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.263344°N 74.798704°W / 40.263344; -74.798704[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Mercer
IncorporatedFebruary 22, 1834
Named forCharles Ewing
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorBert H. Steinmann (D, term ends December 31, 2022)[4][5][6]
 • AdministratorJames McManimon[7]
 • Municipal clerkKim J. Macellaro[8]
Area
 • Total15.56 sq mi (40.29 km2)
 • Land15.21 sq mi (39.38 km2)
 • Water0.35 sq mi (0.90 km2)  2.24%
Area rank174th of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation128 ft (39 m)
Population
 • Total35,790
 • Estimate 
(2019)[13]
36,303
 • Rank66th of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county[14]
 • Density2,346.9/sq mi (906.1/km2)
 • Density rank259th of 565 in state
5th of 12 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08560, 08618, 08628, 08638[15][16]
Area code(s)609[17]
FIPS code3402122185[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0882128[1][20]
Websitewww.ewingnj.org

History
Woodlands along West Branch Shabakunk Creek represent what Ewing looked like before Europeans arrived

The earliest inhabitants of present-day Ewing Township in the historic era were Lenni Lenape Native Americans, who lived along the banks of the Delaware River. Their pre-colonial subsistence activities in the area included hunting, fishing, pottery-making, and simple farming.[24] European settlers, mostly from the British Isles, began to colonize the area in 1699. One of the earliest European settlers was William Green, and his 1717 farmhouse still stands on the campus of The College of New Jersey.[25]

The area that is now Ewing Township was part of Hopewell Township in what was a very large Burlington County at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1714 Hopewell was removed from Burlington County and added to Hunterdon County.[26][27] By 1719, the area which was to become Ewing Township had been removed from Hopewell Township and added to the newly created Trenton Township.[28] Portions of Trenton Township were incorporated as Ewing Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 22, 1834, posthumously honoring Charles Ewing for his work as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court.[29] The township became part of the newly created Mercer County on February 22, 1838. After incorporation, Ewing Township received additional territory taken from Lawrence Township and the city of Trenton in 1858. In 1894 the city of Trenton took back some of that territory, annexing more in 1900.[30]

When Ewing Township was incorporated in the 19th century, it was primarily farmland with a handful of scattered hamlets, including Carleton (now known as Ewing), Cross Keys (now known as Ewingville), Birmingham (now known as West Trenton) and Greensburg (now known as Wilburtha).[24] Since the beginning of the 20th century, the township has developed as a suburb of Trenton. The sections near the city border are distinctly urban, but most of the township is suburban residential development. The main commercial district extends along North Olden Avenue Extension (County Route 622), originally constructed to connect north Trenton residences with the now-closed General Motors Inland Fisher Guide Plant. Ewing Township today is the location of The College of New Jersey, the Community Blood Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Police headquarters, the Jones Farm State Correction Institute, the Trenton Psychiatric Hospital, the New Jersey Department of Transportation headquarters, the Katzenbach School for the Deaf and Trenton-Mercer Airport.

From 1953 until 1997 Ewing was the home of Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton, encompassing 528 acres (214 ha) on Parkway Avenue.[31] It was used by the United States Navy as a jet engine test facility until its closure based on the recommendations of the 1993 Base Closure and Realignment Commission.[31] Nearly 700 civilian positions were eliminated, most of which were relocated to other facilities in Maryland and Tennessee.[32] The base's Marine operations were transferred to Fort Dix, which has since become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.[33] A charity to end homelessness acquired the base at no cost in October 2013 in a process involving the United States Department of Defense, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Mercer County and Ewing Township.[33]

The first location of an industrial robot used to replace human workers was at Ewing's Inland Fisher Guide Plant in 1961, a facility that operated in the township for 1938 to 1998, after which the plant was demolished and targeted for redevelopment.[34][35][36]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 15.56 square miles (40.29 km2), including 15.21 square miles (39.38 km2) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.90 km2) of water (2.24%).[1][2]

The Delaware River forms the western border of Ewing Township

The highest elevation in Ewing Township is 225 feet (69 m) AMSL just east of Interstate 95 and just west of Trenton-Mercer Airport,[37] while the lowest point is just below 20 feet (6.1 m) AMSL along the Delaware River near the border with Trenton.[38]

The largest body of water completely within the township is Lake Sylva, a man-made lake that was created in the 1920s when an earthen dam was constructed across the Shabakunk Creek.[39] The 11-acre (4.5 ha) lake is located on the campus of The College of New Jersey.[40] Watercourses in Ewing include the Delaware River along its western boundary and the Shabakunk Creek in the eastern and central portions of the township.

Map of neighborhoods in Ewing Township, New Jersey.

Within the township are a number of distinct neighborhoods. These include Agasote,[41] Altura,[42] Arbor Walk,[43] Braeburn Heights,[43][44][45] Briarcrest,[43][46][47] Briarwood,[43][48][49] Cambridge Hall,[43] Churchill Green,[43][50][51][52] Delaware Rise,[43][50][53][54] Ewing,[41][55] Ewing Park,[56] Ewingville,[43][57][58] Fernwood,[41][59] Ferry Road Manor,[60] Fleetwood Village,[43][50][61][62] Glendale,[41][43][59] Green Curve Heights,[63] Hampton Hills,[43][61][64][65] Heath Manor,[66] Hickory Hill Estates,[43][61][67][68] Hillwood Lakes,[69][70][71][72] Hillwood Manor,[43][61][73][74] Mountainview,[41][43][50][75] Parkway Village,[41][43][61][76] Prospect Heights,[41][43][77][78] Prospect Park,[77][79] Scudders Falls,[41][43][80] Shabakunk Hills,[43][81][82] Sherbrooke Manor,[43][61][83][84] Somerset,[41] Spring Meadows,[43][85][86] Spring Valley,[43] Village on the Green,[43][50][61][87] Weber Park,[77][88][89] West Trenton,[41][43][90][91] Whitewood Estates,[50] Wilburtha[41][43][92][93] and Wynnewood Manor.[43][61][94][95] Some of these existed before suburbanization, while others came into existence with the suburban development of the township in the 20th century.

The township borders the municipalities of Hopewell Township, Lawrence Township, Trenton in Mercer County; and Lower Makefield Township, Upper Makefield Township and Yardley in Bucks County across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[96][97][98]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Ewing Township, New Jersey has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate (Dfa). Dfa climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (≤ 0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C), and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity. During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 0 °F (< -18 °C). The plant hardiness zone at the Ewing Township Municipal Court is 7a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 0.2 °F (-17.7 °C).[99] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is 24 to 30 inches (610 to 760 mm) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Climate data for Ewing Township Municipal Court, Mercer County, NJ (1981-2010 Averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 39.6
(4.2)		 42.9
(6.1)		 51.1
(10.6)		 63.2
(17.3)		 72.6
(22.6)		 81.9
(27.7)		 86.2
(30.1)		 84.4
(29.1)		 77.4
(25.2)		 66.2
(19.0)		 55.3
(12.9)		 44.1
(6.7)		 63.8
(17.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.5
(−0.3)		 34.1
(1.2)		 41.5
(5.3)		 52.3
(11.3)		 61.7
(16.5)		 71.3
(21.8)		 75.9
(24.4)		 74.3
(23.5)		 67.0
(19.4)		 55.5
(13.1)		 46.0
(7.8)		 36.2
(2.3)		 54.0
(12.2)
Average low °F (°C) 23.4
(−4.8)		 25.3
(−3.7)		 31.9
(−0.1)		 41.4
(5.2)		 50.7
(10.4)		 60.6
(15.9)		 65.6
(18.7)		 64.1
(17.8)		 56.5
(13.6)		 44.8
(7.1)		 36.7
(2.6)		 28.2
(−2.1)		 44.2
(6.8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.54
(90)		 2.81
(71)		 4.29
(109)		 4.04
(103)		 4.18
(106)		 4.40
(112)		 5.33
(135)		 4.18
(106)		 4.45
(113)		 3.79
(96)		 3.63
(92)		 4.08
(104)		 48.72
(1,237)
Average relative humidity (%) 65.6 61.6 57.7 57.2 62.3 66.6 66.4 68.6 70.0 68.8 66.6 66.7 64.9
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.3
(−5.9)		 22.3
(−5.4)		 27.7
(−2.4)		 37.6
(3.1)		 48.7
(9.3)		 59.6
(15.3)		 63.9
(17.7)		 63.3
(17.4)		 56.9
(13.8)		 45.4
(7.4)		 35.5
(1.9)		 26.2
(−3.2)		 42.5
(5.8)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[100]

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Ewing Township, New Jersey would have an Appalachian Oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern Hardwood Forest (25) vegetation form.[101]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18401,017—
18501,48045.5%
18602,07940.5%
18702,47719.1%
18802,412−2.6%
18903,12929.7%
19001,333*−57.4%
19101,88941.7%
19203,47584.0%
19306,94299.8%
194010,14646.2%
195016,84066.0%
196026,62858.1%
197032,83123.3%
198034,8426.1%
199034,185−1.9%
200035,7074.5%
201035,7900.2%
2019 (est.)36,303[13][102][103]1.4%
Population sources:
1840-1920[104] 1840[105] 1850-1870[106]
1850[107] 1870[108] 1880-1890[109]
1890-1910[110] 1910-1930[111]
1930-1990[112] 2000[113][114] 2010[10][11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[115]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 35,790 people, 13,171 households, and 7,982 families in the township. The population density was 2,346.9 per square mile (906.1/km2). There were 13,926 housing units at an average density of 913.2 per square mile (352.6/km2). The racial makeup was 63.14% (22,598) White, 27.62% (9,885) Black or African American, 0.30% (109) Native American, 4.30% (1,538) Asian, 0.04% (15) Pacific Islander, 2.24% (803) from other races, and 2.35% (842) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.62% (2,727) of the population.[10]

Of the 13,171 households, 22.3% had children under the age of 18; 43.0% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 39.4% were non-families. Of all households, 30.5% were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.97.[10]

16.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 20.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.9 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $69,716 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,668) and the median family income was $86,875 (+/- $4,312). Males had a median income of $56,308 (+/- $6,003) versus $52,313 (+/- $1,887) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,489 (+/- $1,527). About 4.7% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[116]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 35,707 people, 12,551 households, and 8,208 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,328.6 people per square mile (899.3/km2). There were 12,924 housing units at an average density of 842.8 per square mile (325.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 69.02% White, 24.82% African American, 0.15% Native American, 2.27% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.83% from other races, and 1.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.44% of the population.[113][114]

There were 12,551 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.00.[113][114]

In the township the population was spread out, with 18.0% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.[113][114]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,274, and the median income for a family was $67,618. Males had a median income of $44,531 versus $35,844 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,268. About 3.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.[113][114]

Economy

In May 2013, Church and Dwight relocated its corporate headquarters from Princeton to Ewing.[117]

In mid–2013, Celator Pharmaceuticals established an office presence in Ewing.[118]

Government
Ewing Township Municipal Building

Local government

Ewing Township is governed under the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, within the Mayor-Council plan 2 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1995, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[119] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide governed under this form.[120] The township's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, all of whom are elected by the voters at-large to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis. with either three seats up for election or two seats and the mayoral seat up together in even-numbered years as part of the November general election.[3][121]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Ewing Township is Democrat Bert H. Steinmann, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022.[4] Members of the Ewing Township Council are Council President Jennifer L. Keyes-Maloney (D, 2020), Vice President David P. Schroth (D, 2020), Kevin Baxter (D, 2020), Sarah Steward (D, 2022) and Kathy Culliton Wollert (D, 2022).[122][123][124][125][126]

Federal, state and county representation

Ewing Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[127] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[11][128][129]

For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[130][131] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[132] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[133][134]

For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 15th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township, Mercer County) and in the General Assembly by Verlina Reynolds-Jackson (D, Trenton) and Anthony Verrelli (D, Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey).[135][136]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[137] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[138] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[139] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[140] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[141] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[142] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[143] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[144] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[145][146][147] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[148] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[149] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[150][5]

The New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission has its headquarters in the township.[151][152]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 21,714 registered voters in Ewing Township, of which 9,358 (43.1%) were registered as Democrats, 3,256 (15.0%) were registered as Republicans and 9,087 (41.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 13 voters registered to other parties.[153]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016[154] 26.2% 4,296 70.2% 11,512 3.6% 596
2012[155] 25.8% 4,218 73.0% 11,910 1.2% 190
2008[156] 28.1% 4,787 70.0% 11,911 1.2% 200
2004[157] 34.7% 5,653 62.0% 10,091 0.6% 135

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 73.0% of the vote (11,910 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 25.8% (4,218 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (190 votes), among the 17,947 ballots cast by the township's 23,230 registered voters (1,629 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 77.3%.[155][158] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 70.0% of the vote (11,911 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 28.1% (4,787 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (200 votes), among the 17,021 ballots cast by the township's 22,913 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.3%.[156] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 62.0% of the vote (10,091 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 34.7% (5,653 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (135 votes), among the 16,284 ballots cast by the township's 22,019 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.0.[157]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2017[159] 27.7% 2,815 70.3% 7,147 2.0% 201
2013[160] 44.7% 4,395 53.7% 5,279 1.7% 163
2009[161] 34.1% 3,751 59.4% 6,529 5.4% 601
2005[162] 36.1% 3,877 59.9% 6,435 4.1% 439

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 53.7% of the vote (5,279 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 44.7% (4,395 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (163 votes), among the 10,070 ballots cast by the township's 22,876 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.0%.[163][164] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 59.4% of the vote (6,529 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 34.1% (3,751 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.7% (520 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (81 votes), among the 10,989 ballots cast by the township's 22,263 registered voters, yielding a 49.4% turnout.[161]

Education

The Ewing Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[165][166] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 3,625 students and 338.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.7:1.[167] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[168]) are W. L. Antheil Elementary School[169] (708 students; in grades PreK-5), Francis Lore Elementary School[170] (580; K-5), Parkway Elementary School[171] (424; K-5), Gilmore J. Fisher Middle School[172] (747; 6-8) and Ewing High School[173] (1,118; 9-12).[174][175]

A court case filed in 1946 challenged a policy of the Ewing Public Schools under which the district provided bus transportation to students living in the districts who attended private parochial schools. In Everson v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled for the first time that state and local government were subject to the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, but that it had not been violated in this instance.[176]

The Ewing Public Education Foundation, established in 1995, is an independent, not-for-profit citizen's organization whose mission is to mobilize community support, concern, commitment and resources to help improve the quality of education in Ewing Township. EPEF provides grants to Ewing Township Schools for innovative educational programs through fund-raising activities, and corporate and institutional sponsorship. The Foundation also seeks to match corporate and organizational donors with teachers to fund additional projects of mutual interest. These programs enhance the educational experience without the use of additional taxpayer dollars.[177]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[178][179] The Thomas J. Rubino Academy (formerly Mercer County Alternative High School) is one of Mercer County's only alternative schools, offering an alternative educational program for students who have struggled in the traditional school environment, featuring smaller classes, mentoring and counseling.[180]

The Marie H. Katzenbach campus of the New Jersey School for the Deaf serves 175 hearing-impaired students on a campus covering 148 acres (60 ha) that was opened in West Trenton in 1926.[181][182] The school was established in Ewing through the efforts of Marie Hilson Katzenbach and was renamed in her honor in 1965.[183]

Incarnation-St. James Catholic School (formerly Incarnation School), constructed in 1955, is a Pre-K to 8th grade parish school administered by The Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and overseen by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[184] The school added a parish center in 2003, which includes a gym, locker rooms, offices, meeting rooms, boiler room, and a kitchenette to be used to the benefit of its students, faculty, and staff. In 2006, the Incarnation School and parish combined with the St. James School and parish.[185]

The Villa Victoria Academy is a private Catholic school in Ewing Township, christened as a private academy in 1933, and operated by the Religious Teachers Filippini. This single-gender school offers an education to young women from sixth to twelfth grade.[186]

The College of New Jersey (formerly Trenton State College) is located on a campus covering 289 acres (117 ha) within the township.[187]

Transportation

Ewing Township is traversed by multiple main roadways, as well as by a passenger rail line and is the location of an airport.

Roads and highways
View south along I-295 from Bear Tavern Road (CR 579)

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 149.74 miles (240.98 km) of roadways, of which 108.73 miles (174.98 km) were maintained by the municipality, 28.16 miles (45.32 km) by Mercer County, 12.65 miles (20.36 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, which also has its headquarters in Ewing, and 0.20 miles (0.32 km) by the Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission.[188]

Interstate 295 (the Scudder Falls Freeway and Bridge) crosses the northwestern section of the township.[189] It is a 55 to 65 miles per hour (89 to 105 km/h), 4-6 lane divided freeway facility. Originally part of Interstate 95, it was constructed as a four-lane facility in the 1960s, and widened to six lanes in the 1990s, with the exception of the Scudder Falls Bridge over the Delaware River. It connects south with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and connects north to U.S. 1, where Interstate 295 curves south. From there, travelers use U.S. 1 or Interstate 195 and the New Jersey Turnpike to reach the next major destination northwards, New York City. The Ewing portion of Interstate 95 was redesignated as Interstate 295 in March 2018 ahead of a direct interchange between Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Turnpike being completed,[190][191] re-routing Interstate 95 onto the New Jersey Turnpike at Exit 6 (in Mansfield Township).

U.S. Route 206 (Princeton Avenue) skirts the southeastern section of the township. It is a 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), undivided four-lane roadway. Although part of US 206, it is actually maintained by the Mercer County Department of Transportation as part of County Route 583, which runs as a concurrency with US 206. US 206 also connects south to Trenton, as well as north to Princeton and Somerville.

View north along the Daniel Bray Highway and River Road (NJ 29 and NJ 175) in Ewing
Signage for the Delaware River Scenic Byway along NJ 29

Route 29 (Daniel Bray Highway and River Road) extends north–south along the western edge of the township, along the Delaware River. The southern section, Daniel Bray Highway, is a 55 mph (90 km/h), divided four-lane facility with at-grade intersections and traffic lights, and was constructed in the 1950s. The northern section, River Road, is a 45 mph (70 km/h), undivided two-lane facility whose construction as a state highway dates from the 1930s. NJ 29 connects southwards to Trenton, and northwards to Lambertville and Frenchtown. The entire section of Route 29 in Ewing is designated the Delaware River Scenic Byway, a National Scenic Byway.[192] Route 175 serves as a frontage road along the divided portion of Route 29.

Route 31 (Pennington Road) extends north–south towards the eastern side of the township. It is a 35-45 mph (60–70 km/h), undivided four-lane facility whose construction as a state highway also dates to the 1930s. It once also carried a trolley line, but it has long since been removed. It was once proposed to be bypassed by a freeway, but this plan has since been cancelled. NJ 31 also connects south to Trenton, and connects north to Pennington, Flemington and Clinton.[193]

Public transportation
The West Trenton Railroad Bridge across the Delaware River.

The West Trenton Station is at the terminus of SEPTA's West Trenton Line. This commuter rail facility mainly serves commuter traffic to and from Philadelphia. NJ Transit has proposed a new West Trenton Line of its own, that would stretch for 27 miles (43 km) from the West Trenton Station to a connection with the Raritan Valley Line at Bridgewater Township, and from there to Newark Penn Station in Newark.[194][195]

Ewing Township is the site of the Trenton-Mercer Airport (TTN), which first opened in 1929 and is one of three commercial airports in the state. The airport has 100,000 takeoffs and landings annually, and is served by Frontier Airlines, which offers nonstop service to and from 10 different locations nationwide.[196]

Ewing Township is also traversed by the Delaware and Raritan Canal near the Delaware River. Originally important to commerce and trade, the advent of railroads caused the canal's commercial demise. The strip of land along the canal is currently part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park.

NJ Transit provides service between the township and Trenton on the 601, 602, 607, 608 and 609 routes.[197][198]

Points of interest
Ewing Presbyterian Church
  • Ewing Presbyterian Church is an historic building dated 1867 and set within the American Revolution era Ewing Church Cemetery. It is the fourth church to be built in the cemetery grounds. The current church building has been under threat of demolition after several engineering studies found the roof trusses are buckling and beyond the point of cost effective repair. Numerous preservation groups say that the structural problems are much easier to resolve than the studies claim. Various organizations have endeavored to raise funds to secure the stability of the original church structure.[202]
  • Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, located on W. Upper Ferry Road, is a Roman Catholic church built in the early 1960s to meet the growing needs of the rapidly expanding township. Its architecture is similar to Saint Paul's Church in Princeton. The Church is a major worship center for the Catholic community in what is called the West Trenton section of the township.[203]
  • Louis Kahn's Trenton Bath House was an early work of the influential mid-twentieth century architect, made for the Trenton Jewish Community Center (now the Ewing Senior & Community Center).[204]
  • The offices and studios of radio station WKXW, "New Jersey 101.5", are located in Ewing.[205]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ewing Township include:

References
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    1714 item 4: Set off to Hunterdon Co.
    1719 item 332: Part mentioned as Trenton (twp.)"
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    1719 June 3, item 332: Mentioned. Constable appointed for Hunterdon Co.
    1720 Mar. 2, item 371: Boundary recorded.
    1792 item 116: Part incorp. as Trenton city.
    1798 Feb. 21, item 289: Incorporated.
    1831 item 112: Part from Trenton city.
    1834 item 102: Part to Ewing twp."
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    "Ewing township
    1834 Feb. 22, item 102: Formed from Trenton twp. in Hunterdon Co.
    1838 item 99: Set off to Mercer Co.
    1858 item 44: Part from Trenton city.
    1858 item 403: Part from Lawrence twp.
    1894 item 595: Part to Trenton city.
    1900 item 282: Part to Trenton city."
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  58. Jo Ann Tesauro (2002). Images of America: Ewing Township. Arcadia Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 0-7385-1040-8. In the 1700s and part of 1800s, this village was called Cross Keys, as was the hotel at its main intersection. In 1836, after the incorporation of Ewing Township in 1834, the village became known as Ewingville.
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  70. "1933: The genius next door". The Trentonian. Retrieved March 26, 2015. The New Jersey State Teacher College moved out of Trenton and into the campus of red-brick halls in the Hillwood Lakes section of Ewing. Later, the school would be renamed Trenton State College; In 1996, it became the College of New Jersey.
  71. "Lake Ceva be dammed". The Signal. Retrieved March 26, 2015. Deborah Knox, associate professor of computer science, and her husband Dan, residents of the local Hillwood Lakes community in Ewing, brought up several concerns. Deborah Knox walks to the College and was concerned that the walkway she traverses each day would be obstructed by the work.
  72. Barron's Guide to the Most Competitive Colleges, p. 206. Barron's Educational Series, 2009. ISBN 9780764142260. Accessed January 17, 2018. "The campus itself is a quiet oasis within bustling Ewing Township, closed to outside traffic and encircled by Metzger Drive, a two-mile loop popular with joggers, walkers, and bikers. An abundance of trees and the bordering Hillwood Lakes — Lake Sylva and Lake Ceva — give the campus a natural, pristine feel, despite its location in the heart of suburban New Jersey."
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  77. "History of Ewing". Township of Ewing. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015. By the early 20th century, Trenton had become a major industrial center, and the population of the city rapidly increased. The areas of Ewing adjacent to Trenton began to take on urban characteristics, absorbing the population overflow from the city. Many Trenton residents discovered the advantages of living in Ewing, and the Township began to change from an agricultural to a residential community. Trains and streetcars enabled people to live further from the center of Trenton. Areas such as Homecrest, Prospect Heights, Prospect Park, and Weber Park were established near the borders of the City of Trenton, some of the earliest 'suburban' developments in Ewing.
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  90. Jo Ann Tesauro (2002). Images of America: Ewing Township. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 0-7385-1040-8. Birmingham/Trenton Junction/West Trenton was a village whose main intersection was located at today's Bear Tavern and West Upper Ferry Roads. It contained a blacksmith shop, a cobbler, and several homesteads. Birmingham was renamed Trenton Junction in 1882. The Trenton Junction Station was built in the late 1880s, and c. 1930 it was renamed West Trenton Station.
  91. "West Trenton, Ewing Township, New Jersey". livingplaces.com. Retrieved January 18, 2015. West Trenton is a residential neighborhood of semi-attached twins and detached singles built from the early 1900s through the 1950s. Median age is ca. 1953. Median lot size is approximately 1/4 acre. Typical homes have 3 to 4 bedrooms with 1 to 2 baths; most of the homes have full basements; about half have 1-car, attached garages. The neighborhood is generally centered around the intersection of Upper Ferry Road West with Bear Tavern Road/Grand Avenue.
  92. Jo Ann Tesauro (2002). Images of America: Ewing Township. Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 0-7385-1040-8. The Greensburg/Wilburtha section was built up after the Delaware and Raritan Canal was built in 1834. The village contained 30 homesteads, a general store, a post office, a tavern, a railroad station on the Belvidere-Delaware (Bel-Del) line, and numerous quarries. Along with the canals, the quarries used the railroad to transport their product known as Greensburg Stone or Trenton Brown Stone. Greensburg was renamed Wilburtha in 1883.
  93. "Wilburtha, Ewing Township, New Jersey". livingplaces.com. Retrieved January 18, 2015. Wilburtha is a neighborhood of detached single family homes built during the 1950s (Blackwood Drive, Boxwood Court, Middleton Avenue, Ramson Avenue, Wakefield Drive, Wilburtha Road) and the 1980s (Locke Court, Riverview Drive, Wilburtha Road). Access to the Wilburtha neighborhood is from River Road onto Wilburtha Road or Upper Ferry Road West onto Riverview Drive.
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