James Seddon

Due to frail health, Seddon was educated primarily at home and became self-taught as a youth. At the age of twenty-one, he entered the law school of the University of Virginia. After graduation, Seddon settled in Richmond, where he established a successful law practice.

In 1845, he was nominated by the Democratic Party for Congress and was easily elected. Two years later, he was renominated, but declined due to platform differences with the party. In 1849, Seddon was reelected to Congress, serving from December 1849 until March 1851. Owing to poor health, he declined another nomination at the end of his term and retired to "Sabot Hill," his plantation located along the James River above Richmond.

Seddon attended the peace convention held in Washington, D.C., in 1861, which attempted to devise a means of preventing the impending civil war. Later in the same year, he attended the Provisional Confederate Congress. President Davis named him as his fourth Secretary of War, succeeding George W. Randolph. He held this post until January 1, 1865, when he retired from public life to his plantation and was succeeded by John C. Breckinridge. His service of more than twenty-four months as Secretary made him the most durable of the five Confederate Secretaries of War.

• 1845; Seddon was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 52.28% of the vote, defeating Whig John Minor Botts.
• 1849; Seddon was re-elected with 53.64% of the vote, defeating Whig challenger Botts.

Wikisource has original works written by or about: James Seddon

Media related to James Alexander Seddon at Wikimedia Commons

• United States Congress. "James Seddon (id: S000220)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• "James Seddon". Find a Grave. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
• James Seddon biography at Spartacus Educational
• James Seddon biography at the Confederate States War Department