List of Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear

The ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear is divided into 12 Parliamentary constituencies. They are all Borough constituencies. As of the 2019 General Election, all are represented by the Labour Party, the only county in the United Kingdom where this is the case.

Constituencies

  † Conservative   ‡ Labour

Constituency[nb 1] Electorate[1] Majority[2][nb 2] Member of Parliament[2] Nearest opposition[2] Map
Blaydon BC 67,853 5,531   Liz Twist   Adrian Pepper†
Gateshead BC 64,449 7,200   Ian Mearns   Jane MacBean†
Houghton and Sunderland South BC 68,835 3,115   Bridget Phillipson   Christopher Howarth†
Jarrow BC 65,103 7,120   Kate Osborne   Nick Oliver†
Newcastle upon Tyne Central BC 57,845 12,278   Chinyelu Onwurah   Emily Payne†
Newcastle upon Tyne East BC 63,796 15,463   Nick Brown   Robin Gwynn†
Newcastle upon Tyne North BC 68,486 5,765   Catherine McKinnell   Mark Lehain†
North Tyneside BC 78,902 9,561   Mary Glindon   Dean Carroll†
South Shields BC 62,793 9,585   Emma Lewell-Buck Oni Oviri†
Sunderland Central BC 72,680 2,964   Julie Elliott   Tom D'Silva†
Tynemouth BC 77,261 4,857   Alan Campbell   Lewis Bartoli†
Washington and Sunderland West BC 66,278 3,723   Sharon Hodgson   Valerie Allen†

Boundaries 1997 to 2010

NameCurrent boundaries
  1. Blaydon BC
  2. Gateshead East and Washington West BC
  3. Houghton and Washington East BC
  4. Jarrow BC
  5. Newcastle upon Tyne Central BC
  6. Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend BC
  7. Newcastle upon Tyne North BC
  8. North Tyneside BC
  9. South Shields BC
  10. Sunderland North BC
  11. Sunderland South BC
  12. Tyne Bridge BC
  13. Tynemouth BC
Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear

Proposed boundary changes

The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the Government for approval. Accordingly, they did not come into effect for the 2019 election which took place on 12 December 2019, and which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010.

Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota.

On 24 March 2020, the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Chloe Smith, issued a written statement to Parliament setting out the Government's thinking with regard to parliamentary boundaries.[3] Subsequently, the Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020[4] was passed into law on 14 December 2020. This formally removed the duty to implement the 2018 review and set out the framework for future boundary reviews. The Act provided that the number of constituencies should remain at the current level of 650, rather than being reduced to 600, while retaining the requirement that the electorate should be no more than +/- 5% from the electoral quota.

The Act specified that the next review should be completed no later than 1 July 2023 and the Boundary Commission formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021.[5] See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Results history

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[6]

2019

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Tyne and Wear in the 2019 general election were as follows:

Party Votes % Change from 2017 Seats Change from 2017
Labour 247,317 47.8% 13.0% 12 0
Conservative 160,155 30.9% 2.4% 0 0
Brexit 47,142 9.1% new 0 0
Liberal Democrats 36,417 7.0% 3.0% 0 0
Greens 16,010 3.1% 1.5% 0 0
Others 10,504 2.0% 3.0% 0 0
Total 517,545 100.0 12

Percentage votes

Election year 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019
Conservative 31.3 27.6 28.8 17.3 17.7 17.4 21.4 20.3 28.5 30.9
Labour 45.4 53.6 57.1 67.1 62.9 55.8 48.7 52.1 60.8 47.8
Liberal Democrat1 23.3 18.6 13.7 11.8 16.6 23.2 21.7 5.5 4.0 7.0
Green Party - * * * * * 0.6 4.1 1.6 3.1
UKIP - - - * * * 1.8 17.3 4.7 *
Brexit Party - - - - - - - - - 9.1
Other 0.1 0.3 0.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 5.8 0.7 0.3 2.0

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats

Election year 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019
Conservative 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Labour 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 12 12 12
Total 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 12

Maps

Historical representation by party

  Conservative   Independent   Labour

Constituency 1983 85 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 13 2015 2017 19 2019
Blaydon McWilliam Anderson Twist
Gateshead East / Gd E & Washington W (1997) / Wn & Sunderland W (2010) Conlan Quin Hodgson
Houghton and Washington / Hn & Wn E (1997) / Hn & Sunderland S (2010) Boyes Kemp Phillipson
Jarrow Dixon Hepburn Osborne
Newcastle upon Tyne Central Merchant Cousins Onwurah
Newcastle upon Tyne East (1983-1997, 2010-) / & Wallsend (1997-2010) N. Brown
Newcastle upon Tyne North R. Brown Henderson McKinnell
Wallsend / North Tyneside (1997) Garrett Byers Glindon
South Shields Clark Miliband Lewell-Buck
Sunderland North / Sunderland Central (2010) Clay Etherington Elliott
Tyne Bridge / Gateshead (2010) Cowans Clelland Mearns
Tynemouth Trotter Campbell
Sunderland South Bagier Mullin

See also

Notes

  1. BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.

References

  1. Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (2020-01-28). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  3. "Update: Strengthening Democracy:Written statement - HCWS183". UK Parliament. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  4. "Parliamentary Constituencies Act 2020".
  5. "2023 Review launched | Boundary Commission for England". Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  6. Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (2020-04-17). "General election results from 1918 to 2019". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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