List of equipment of the Malaysian Army
The Equipment of the Malaysian Army can be subdivided into: vehicle, aircraft, watercraft, infantry weapon, and clothing.
Ground vehicles
Vehicle | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
PT-91M Pendekar | Main battle tank | Poland | 48[1][2] | Armed with 125mm 2A46MS gun. | ||
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (tracked) | ||||||
ACV-300 Adnan | Armoured combat vehicle | Turkey Malaysia | 267[3] | Built locally by DefTech. The variants included Sharpshooter 25mm cannon, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar, Mk19 grenade, Baktar Shikan ATGM and support vehicle. | ||
K-200 KIFV | Armoured combat vehicle | South Korea | 111[4] | The variants included M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 81mm mortar and support vehicle.[5] | ||
Bandvagn 206 | Armoured all-terrain carrier | Sweden | 80[1] | Armed with 7.62mm GPMG.[6][7] | ||
Armoured personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle (wheeled) | ||||||
AV8-Gempita (8x8) | Armoured combat vehicle | Turkey Malaysia | 257[8] | Built locally by DefTech. The variants included Denel LCT-30mm cannon, Sharpshooter 25mm cannon, 12.7mm RCWS, Dragon Fire 120mm mortar, ZT3 Ingwe ATGM and support vehicle.[9] | ||
SIBMAS (6x6) | Armoured fire support vehicle | Belgium | 186[10] | 162 units armed with Cockerill 90mm gun and 24 as support vehicle. | ||
Condor (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | Germany | 316[11] | Armed with 20mm cannon. Originally 460 units. Some were lost in the Battle of Mogadishu and others were used for peacekeeping missions in various countries.[12] | ||
AV4-Lipanbara (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | Thailand Malaysia | 20[13] | Built locally by DefTech.About 200 AV-4 planned. Armed with M134D gatling gun.[14] | ||
Guardian (4x4) | Armoured personnel carrier | United Arab Emirates | 9[15] | Used in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon. | ||
AV-VBL (4x4) | Artillery command vehicle | Brazil | 10[1] | Armed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun. Command vehicle of Astros II MLRS. | ||
Light armoured vehicle/Light assault vehicle | ||||||
URO VAMTAC | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | Spain | 103+[1] | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. The variants include M134D gatling gun, M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, Mk19 grenade and Igla SAM or Starstreak SAM.[16][17] | ||
Weststar GK-M1 | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | Malaysia | 88+[18] | Locally produced multi-purpose armoured vehicle that is strongly similar to US-made Humvee. Most of the vehicles are armed with M134D gatling gun or M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun or Mk19 grenade or Starstreak SAM.[19][20][21] | ||
Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Light assault vehicle | Germany | 91+[8] | 32 G Wagon installed with M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun, 34 G Wagon installed with Mk19 grenade ,12 G Wagon installed with Metis-M ATGM and others are basic variant. | ||
Glover Webb Hornet | Light assault vehicle | United Kingdom | Unknown[22] | Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and M2 Browning 12.7mm machine gun. | ||
Supacat ATMP | All terrain mobility platform | United Kingdom | 17+[8] | Armed with 7.62mm GPMG and some used as mortar carrier. | ||
Artillery | ||||||
Astros II MLRS | 300mm multiple launch rocket system | Brazil | 54[23][24] | |||
Denel G5 howitzer | 155mm towed artillery | South Africa | 28[23] | |||
OTO Melara Mod 56 | 105 mm towed artillery | Italy | 110[23] | To be replaced by Nexter LG1 in the future. | ||
M102 | 105 mm towed artillery | United States | 40[25] | Used as a ceremonial purpose. | ||
LG1 | 105 mm towed artillery | France | 18[26] | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade. | ||
Engineering/Utility | ||||||
SJ-09 | Training tank | Poland | 1[1] | |||
WZT-4 | Armoured recovery vehicle | Poland | 6[1] | |||
MID-M | Armoured engineering tank | Poland | 3[1] | |||
PMC Leguan | Armoured vehicle launched bridge | Poland | 5[1] | |||
Vickers BR-90 | Vehicle launched bridge | United Kingdom | 3[27] | Carried on MAN 8x8 vehicle. | ||
CNIM PFM | Vehicle launched bridge | France | 2[1][28] | |||
IVECO Eurotrakker | Tank transporter | Italy | 28[8] | |||
Avibras AV-UCF | Fire control vehicle | Brazil | 6[1] | Astross II MLRS fire control vehicle. | ||
Mercedes-Benz LRV | 4x4 light recovery vehicle | Germany | 22[1][8] | |||
Isuzu FTS33H | 4x4 heavy recovery vehicle | Japan | 13[1] | |||
IVECO Trakker 440 | 6x6 heavy recovery vehicle | Italy | 4[1] | |||
Volvo FMX | 8x8 heavy recovery vehicle | Australia | 2[29] | |||
IVECO M4010/M4012 | Multi-purpose vehicle | Italy | 29[8] | M4010 - Field ambulance. M4012 - Communication. | ||
Land Rover Defender | Multi-purpose vehicle | United Kingdom | 3600+[30] | |||
Pinzgauer multi-purpose vehicle | Multi-purpose vehicle | Austria | 330+[31] | The 4x4 and 6x6 vehicle that partially retired. Some vehicle uses as gun tower and multi-purpose carrier. | ||
Isuzu FTS32G | Multi-purpose vehicle | Japan | 29+[1] | |||
DefTech Handalan I/II | Multi-purpose vehicle | Malaysia | 2,260+[32] | |||
AMDAC | Multi-purpose vehicle | Malaysia | Unknown[31] | The 4x4 and 6x6 multi-purpose vehicle. | ||
Ford Ranger | Multi-purpose vehicle | United States | Unknown[33] | |||
Weststar GS Cargo | Multi-purpose vehicle | Malaysia | Unknown[34] |
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Aircraft | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unmanned aerial vehicles | ||||||
CTRM Aludra | Patrol unmanned aerial vehicle | Malaysia | Unknown[35] | Aludra Mk1 version in service. | ||
Schiebel Camcopter S-100 | Patrol unmanned aerial vehicle | Austria | Unknown[36] | |||
DJI Matrice | Patrol unmanned aerial vehicle | China | Unknown[37] | DJI Matrice 210 version in service. | ||
DJI Mavic | Patrol unmanned aerial vehicle | China | Unknown[37] | DJI Mavic 2 version in service. | ||
SkyRanger R60 | Patrol unmanned aerial vehicle | Canada | Unknown[37] |
Aircraft
Aircraft | Image | Versions | Origin | Role | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helicopters | ||||||
MD530 | MD530G | United States | Light attack helicopter | (6)[38] | 6 on order. Equipped with Thales Scorpion HMD and able to launch AGM-114 Hellfire. | |
AW109 | A109LUH | Italy United Kingdom |
Scout helicopter | 10[39] | Armed with either a 7.62mm gatling gun, 20mm gun and/or rockets for area suppression missions. | |
Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King | S61A-4 Nuri | United States | Transport helicopter/SAR | 14[40][41] | Transferred from Royal Malaysian Air Force. Armed with 12.7mm HMG. |
Radars
Radar | Image | Versions | Origin | Role | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radars | ||||||
ARTHUR | Sweden | Mobile radar | 2[1][42] | |||
Giraffe | Giraffe 75 | Sweden | Mobile radar | 2[1] | ||
EADS TRML | TRML 3D | EU | Mobile radar | 2[1][43] | ||
THALES Ground Master | Ground Master 200 | France | Mobile radar | 1[1][44] | ||
VERA | VERA E | Czech | Mobile radar | Unknown[45] | ||
Skyguard | Switzerland | Mobile radar | 4[1][46] | |||
Blindfire | United Kingdom | Mobile radar | 3[1][47] | |||
Alenia Marconi Dagger | United Kingdom | Mobile radar | 3[1] | |||
THALES SQUIRE | France | Mobile radar | 24[1][48] | |||
Rheinmetall Vintaqs II | Germany | Mobile radar | 24[1][49] | |||
Rheinmetall Fieldguard | Fieldguard 3 | Germany | Mobile radar | 6[1] | ||
Aselsan Askarad | Turkey | Mobile radar | 7[1][50] |
Air defense
Model | Image | Type | Versions | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air missile (SAM) | ||||||
Rapier | SHORAD | Rapier 2000/Jernas | United Kingdom | 15+72[51] | 15 Jernas launchers with 72 missiles.[52] | |
Starstreak | SHORAD | ForceSHIELD System | United Kingdom | 24+120[53] | 24 LML launchers and 120 MANPADS. LML launchers installed on URO VAMTAC and Weststar GK-M1.[54][1] | |
9K38 Igla | SHORAD | Djigit/AA Pod | Russia | 40+382[1] | 40 Djigit launchers and 382 MANPADS. Djigit launchers installed on URO VAMTAC.[55] | |
Starburst | MANPADS | 152mm fragmentation explosive | United Kingdom | 504[1] | To be replaced by Starstreak SAM.[56] | |
Javelin | MANPADS | 76mm explosive | United Kingdom | 60[1] | ||
Anza | MANPADS | 72mm explosive | Pakistan | 600[57][58][52][59] | ||
FN-6 | MANPADS | 72mm explosive | China | 64[1] | [55][60][52] | |
Anti-aircraft artillery | ||||||
Bofors | Anti-aircraft artillery | 40mm anti-aircraft artillery | Sweden | 36[61][62] | ||
Oerlikon | Anti-aircraft artillery | 35mm anti-aircraft artillery | Switzerland | 28[61] |
Firearms
Model | Image | Type | Role/s | Calibre | Version | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | |||||||
M92F | Semi-automatic pistol | Sidearm | 9×19mm Parabellum | M92F/S | Italy | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 Grup Gerak Khas (GGK). | |
High-Power | Semi-automatic pistol | Sidearm | 9×19mm Parabellum | Mk.III | Belgium | Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers and special forces. | |
Glock | Semi-automatic pistol | Sidearm | 9×19mm Parabellum | Glock 17 | Austria | Issued to all infantry units as part of the Future Soldier programme. | |
P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | Sidearm | 9×19mm Parabellum | P226 | Switzerland | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade and 21 GGK. | |
HS2000 | Semi-automatic pistol | Sidearm | 9×19mm Parabellum | HS2000 | Croatia | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade. | |
Shotguns | |||||||
Benelli M4 | Shotgun | Close-quarters | 12 gauge | M4 Super 90 | Italy | Used by GGK. | |
SPAS-12 | Shotgun | Close-quarters | 12 gauge | SPAS-12 | Italy | Used by GGK. | |
M870 | Shotgun | Close-quarters | 12 gauge | M870 | United States | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade and Royal Malay Regiment. | |
Submachine guns | |||||||
MP5 | Submachine gun | Close-quarters | 9×19mm Parabellum | MP5A3 MP5K-A4 MP5SD3 | West Germany | Standard army submachine gun.[55] Also used by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK. Used in night operations, close quarters, hostage rescue, and escort. | |
Assault rifles | |||||||
M4 | Carbine | Close-quarters/Assault | 5.56×45mm NATO | M4 M4A1 | United States Malaysia | Standard issue rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance.[63] Used along with Steyr AUG. Under production. | |
AUG | Assault rifle | Close-quarters/Assault | 5.56×45mm NATO | AUG-A1 | Austria Malaysia | Standard issue rifle. Made under licence by SME Ordnance. Used by Royal Intelligence Corps, Royal Malay Regiment and GGK. Used along with M4. | |
M16 | Assault rifle | Assault/Ceremonial | 5.56×45mm NATO | M16A1 M16A4 | United States | Used by the Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah and ceremonial. Virtually phased out. M16A4 versions used by 10th Parachute Brigade. | |
CAR-15 | Carbine | Close-quarters/Assault | 5.56×45mm NATO | Model 653 | United States | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade. Virtually phased out. Replaced by M4A1 Carbine. | |
HK33 | Assault rifle | Front line/Assault | 5.56×45mm NATO | HK33A2 | West Germany | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade. Virtually phased out. | |
SG 550 | Carbine | Close-quarters/Assault | 5.56×45mm NATO | SG 552 SG 553 | Switzerland | Used by Royal Intelligence Corps and GGK. | |
CM901 | Battle rifle | Front line/Assault | 7.62×51mm NATO | CM901 | United States | Issued to specific infantry units. | |
Sniper rifles | |||||||
M95 | Anti-materiel rifle | Long-range precision/Anti materiel | 12.7×99mm NATO | M95 | United States | Used by GGK.[64] | |
M82 | Anti-materiel rifle | Long-range precision/Anti materiel | 12.7×99mm NATO | M107 | United States | Standard issue Anti-Materiel Rifle for Infantry Battalion alongside Harris Gun Works M-96. Used by 10th Parachute Brigade.[65] | |
M-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | Long-range precision/Anti materiel | 12.7×99mm NATO | M-96 | United States | Standard issue Anti-Material Rifle for Infantry Regiment.[64] | |
NTW-20 | Anti-materiel rifle | Long-range precision/Anti materiel | 20×82mm Mauser | NTW-20 | South Africa | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK.[65] | |
TRG-22 | Sniper rifle | Long-range precision | .308 Winchester | TRG-22 | Finland | Used by GGK.[66] | |
AW | Sniper rifle | Long-range precision | .308 Winchester | AW | United Kingdom | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade and GGK. | |
AX308 | Sniper rifle | Long-range precision | 7.62×51mm NATO | AX308 | United Kingdom | Standard issue Sniper Rifle for Infantry Battalion. Replacing Arctic Warfare in the future.[67] | |
MSG-90 | Sniper rifle | Long-range precision | 7.62×51mm NATO | MSG-90A1 | Germany | Used by GGK. | |
Machine guns | |||||||
RPK | Light machine gun | Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 5.45×39mm M74 | RPK-74 | Soviet Union | Used by GGK.[65] | |
Minimi | Light machine gun | Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 5.56×45mm NATO | Mk.II | Belgium | Belt-fed, but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard issue LMG. | |
HK21 | General-purpose machine gun | Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 7.62×51mm NATO | HK11 | West Germany | Standard issue GPMG for Territorial Army / Rejimen Askar Wataniah. | |
M60 | General-purpose machine gun | Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 7.62×51mm NATO | M60E3 | United States | Used by GGK.[68] | |
MAG | General purpose machine gun | Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 7.62×51mm NATO | MAG 58 | Belgium | Standard general purpose machine gun. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods. | |
M134 | Gatling machine gun | Anti-aircraft/Airspace denial/Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 7.62×51mm NATO | M134D | United States | Mounted on AV4-Lipanbara, Weststar GK-M1 and AW109. | |
M2 | Heavy machine gun | Anti-Aircraft/Airspace denial/Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 12.7×99mm NATO | M2 | United States | Standard issue HMG. Mounted on vehicles or tripods. | |
Reutech Rogue RCWS | Remote controlled weapon station | Anti-aircraft/Airspace denial/Fire support/Suppression/Defense | 12.7×99mm NATO | South Africa | Mounted on AV-8 Gempita. | ||
Grenade-based weapons | |||||||
MGL | Grenade launcher | Fragmentation | 40 mm grenade | MGL | South Africa | Standard issue grenade launcher. | |
M79 | Grenade launcher | Fragmentation | 40mm grenade | M79 | United States | Used by GGK.[69] | |
M203 | Grenade launcher | Fragmentation | 40mm grenade | M203 M203A2 | United States | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4 and M16. | |
Mk 19 | Automatic grenade launcher | Anti-aircraft/Fragmentation | 40mm grenade | Mk.19 | United States | Belt-fed. | |
M67 | Fragmentation grenade | Fragmentation | United States | ||||
M18 | Smoke grenade | Diversion | United States | ||||
M84 | Flashbang | Diversion | United States | ||||
Mortars | |||||||
L16 | Mortar | Fragmentation | 81 mm mortar | United Kingdom | |||
2B14 | Mortar | Fragmentation | 82mm mortar | 2B14 | Soviet Union | ||
Dragon Fire | Heavy mortar | Fragmentation | 120mm mortar | 2R2M | France United States | 16 2R2M for ACV-300 Adnan and AV-8 Gempita.[70][1] | |
Anti-tank weapons | |||||||
M72 | Anti-tank weapon | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 66mm HEAT | Norway | Used by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[71] | ||
MBT LAW | Anti-tank weapon | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 150mm HEAT | NLAW | United Kingdom Sweden | Used by GGK and 10th Parachute Brigade.[72] | |
AT4 | Anti-tank weapon | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 84mm | AT4 | Sweden | Used by GGK.[73] | |
Carl Gustaf | Anti-tank weapon | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 84mm | M3 MAAW | Sweden | Standard issue anti-tank weapon. | |
Eryx | Anti-tank guided missile | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 137mm HEAT | France | Used by 10th Parachute Brigade.[55][74] | ||
Metis-M | Anti-tank guided missile | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 130mm HEAT | Russia | Mounted on Mercedes-Benz G-Class.[75] | ||
ZT3 Ingwe | Anti-tank guided missile | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 127mm HEAT | South Africa | Mounted on AV-8 Gempita.[76] | ||
Baktar-Shikan | Anti-tank guided missile | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 120mm HEAT | Pakistan | Mounted on ACV-300 Adnan.[59] | ||
C90 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 90mm HEAT | Spain | [55] | ||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 40mm HEAT | Pakistan Bulgaria | Standard issue rocket-propelled grenade.[77] | ||
M40 | Anti-tank recoilless rifle | Anti-tank/Anti-materiel/Breaching | 105mm | United States |
Attire
Current attire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Pattern name(s) | Pattern | Image | Notes | |
Celoreng Harimau Belang | ATM Celoreng Corak Digital woodland pattern or Harimau Belang Pattern 90 |
|
The Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia, ATM) introduced the Uniform No.5 with new digital camo patterns during ATM's 80th Anniversary Parade on 21 September 2013. The new woodland pattern is well known as Fabrik Celoreng Corak Digital Tentera Darat is made from 65% cotton / 35% polyester ripstop fabrics. Its colour scheme consists of green (40%), beige (30%), dark brown (25%), and dark blue (5%).
Locally known as "Baju Celoreng Harimau Belang". Since there are black stripes on a 4-colour woodland background, also known as "Zebra Camo" or "Malay Tigerstripes". This camo was initially adopted by Malaysian Army 10th Para Brigade in Langkawi. | ||
Harimau Gurun desert pattern | It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used by Malbatt, part of Malaysian Army peacekeeping corps in Lebanon under UN. | ||||
Physical Fitness Uniform |
Historical equipment
Ground vehicles
Artillery
Procurement
To boost the security in eastern Sabah from the attacks by militants in the southern Philippines, especially in the Sulu Sea, the Malaysian government has purchased a total of six McDonnel Douglas MD-530G light attack helicopters from the United States for the Malaysian Army.[84] The locally manufactured AV-4 Lipanbara 4x4 armoured vehicles that were intended to be stationed in east Malaysia were also purchased after an agreement with a Thai company.[13][14] The United States reportedly agreed to transfer a total of 29 pieces of M109 howitzer artillery to the Malaysian Army but this deal cancelled at the last minute.[85][86] Malaysian defence company, Weststar Defence Industries and its subsidiary Global Komited, has partnered with a British air defence company, Thales for the distribution of surface-to-air missile to the Malaysian Army.[87][88] While another Malaysian company AVP Engineering has teamed up with South Korean-defence company Doosan DST to offer Black Fox 6x6 wheeled armoured vehicles if they were selected by the Malaysian government.[89] Malaysia also locally produce AV-8 Gempita 8x8 by DefTech company with technology assistance from Turkey. A Malaysian company, Aegis Malinnov also has recently made the country's first pistol that will be used as a major pistol for the army.[90] In the same year, The Etika Strategic, Rheinmetall and Otokar made an Agreement of Joint Venture Altay MBT.[91][92] There are also planned to replace the retired FV101 Scorpion and Alvis Stormer with the new armoured vehicle.[93] In August 2020, the Ministry of Defence is preparing for an open competition to find the replacement for the APC to replace Condor APC and SIBMAS IFV. About 250 Armoured Fighting Vehicle were request by the army, specificly 4x4 or 6x6.[94]
See also
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