List of executive actions by Joe Biden

A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy. They are generally defined as, "the act of causing some state matters to be published or made generally known. A written or printed document in which are contained such matters, issued by proper authority; as the president's proclamation, the governor's, the mayor's proclamation."[1] An administrative order (i.e., findings, letters, orders) can be issued.[2]

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Administrative orders are published in the Federal Register in forms other than those of executive orders, or proclamations, have been denominated as administrative orders when reproduced in CFR Title 3 compilations.[2] A research guide by the National Archives defined administrative orders as "unnumbered signed documents through which the President of the United States conducts the administrative operations of the Federal Government" which "include but are not limited to memoranda, notices, determinations, letters, and messages."[3]

A presidential notice or a presidential sequestration order can also be issued.[4][5] The newest executive power, national security presidential memoranda,2 operate like executive orders, but are only in the area of national security. They date back to President Harry S. Truman and have been called many different names.1[6]

Executive orders, presidential memoranda, presidential determinations, presidential proclamations, administrative orders, presidential notices, presidential sequestration orders, and national security presidential memoranda are compiled by the Office of the Federal Register (within the National Archives and Records Administration) and are printed by the Government Printing Office. They are published daily, except on federal holidays. A free source of these documents is the Federal Register, which contains government agency rules, proposed rules, and public notices.[7] There are no copyright restrictions on the Federal Register; as a work of the U.S. government, it is in the public domain.[8]

Listed below are executive orders beginning with order number 13985, presidential memoranda, presidential determinations, presidential proclamations, administrative orders, presidential notices, presidential sequestration orders, and national security presidential memoranda signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The total number of executive orders can be found here.

Executive orders

Cumulative number of executive orders signed by Joe Biden


2021
Relative no. Absolute no. Title / Description Date signed Date published Date(s) effective FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1 13985 Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government January 20, 2021 January 25, 2021 January 20, 2021 86 FR 7009 2021-01753 [9][10]
2 13986 Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census 86 FR 7015 2021-01755 [11][12]
3 13987 Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security 86 FR 7019 2021-01759 [13][14]
4 13988 Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation 86 FR 7023 2021-01761 [15][16]
5 13989 Ethic Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel 86 FR 7029 2021-01762 [17][18]
6 13990 Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis 86 FR 7037 2021-01765 [19][20]
7 13991 Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing 86 FR 7045 2021-01766 [21][22]
8 13992 Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation 86 FR 7049 2021-01767 [23][24]
9 13993 Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities 86 FR 7051 2021-01768 [25][26]
10 13994 Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats January 21, 2021 January 26, 2021 January 21, 2021 86 FR 7189 2021-01849 [27][28]
11 13995 Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery 86 FR 7193 2021-01852 [29][30]
12 13996 Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats 86 FR 7197 2021-01854 [31][32]
13 13997 Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19 86 FR 7201 2021-01858 [33][34]
14 13998 Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel 86 FR 7205 2021-01859 [35][36]
15 13999 Protecting Worker Health and Safety 86 FR 7211 2021-01863 [37][38]
16 14000 Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers 86 FR 7215 2021-01864 [39][40]
17 14001 A Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain 86 FR 7219 2021-01865 [41][42]
18 14002 Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic January 22, 2021 January 27, 2021 January 22, 2021 86 FR 7229 2021-01923 [43][44]
19 14003 Protecting the Federal Workforce 86 FR 7231 2021-01924 [45][46]
20 14004 Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform January 25, 2021 January 28, 2021 January 25, 2021 86 FR 7471 2021-02034 [47][48]
21 14005 Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America’s Workers 86 FR 7475 2021-02034 [49][50]
22 14006 Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities January 26, 2021 January 29, 2021 January 26, 2021 86 FR 7483 2021-02070 [51][52]
23 14007 Establishing the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology January 27, 2021 February 1, 2021 January 27, 2021 86 FR 7615 2021-02176 [53][54]
24 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad 86 FR 7619 2021-02177 [55][56]
25 14009 Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act January 28, 2021 February 2, 2021 January 28, 2021 86 FR 7793 2021-02252 [57][58]
26 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border February 2, 2021 February 5, 2021 February 2, 2021 86 FR 8267 2021-02561 [59][60]
27 14011 The Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families 86 FR 8273 2021-02562 [61][62]
28 14012 Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans 86 FR 8277 2021-02563 [63][64]
29 14013 Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs to Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration February 4, 2021 February 9, 2021 February 4, 2021 86 FR 8839 2021-02804 [65]

Presidential memoranda

2021
No. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1 Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) January 20, 2021 January 25, 2021 86 FR 7053 2021-01769 [66][67]
2 Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians 86 FR 7055 2021-01770 [68][69]
3 Modernizing Regulatory Review January 26, 2021 86 FR 7223 2021-01866 [70][71]
3 Memorandum To Extend Federal Support to Governors' Use of the National Guard To Respond to COVID-19 and To Increase Reimbursement and Other Assistance Provided to States January 21, 2021 January 28, 2021 86 FR 7481 2021-02043 [72][73]
4 Condemning and Combating Racism, Xenophobia, and Intolerance Against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States January 26, 2021 January 29, 2021 86 FR 7485 2021-02073 [74][75]
5 Redressing Our Nation’s and the Federal Government’s History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies 86 FR 7487 2021-02074 [76][77]
6 Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships 86 FR 7491 2021-02075 [78][79]
7 Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency February 2, 2021 February 5, 2021 86 FR 8281 2021-02569 [80][81]
TBA Revitalizing America’s Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships February 4, 2021 TBA TBA TBA [82]
TBA Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons Around the World TBA TBA TBA [83]

Presidential determinations
No. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1

Presidential proclamations
Main article: List of proclamations by Joe Biden

Administrative orders
No. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1

Presidential notices
Relative no. Original EO or PR no. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1

Presidential sequestration orders
No. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1

National security presidential memoranda
No. Title / Description Date signed Date published FR citation FR doc. no. Ref.
1

See also

References
  1. "Proclamation". Lectlaw.com. Carson City, Nevada: The 'Lectric Law Library. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  2. Relyea 2008, p. 4.
  3. "Presidential Documents Guide". National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C.: United States Government. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  4. Relyea, Harold C. (February 10, 2003). "Presidential Directives: Background and Overview" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  5. Johnson, Paul M. "Sequestration". Department of Political Science. Auburn, Alabama: Auburn University. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  6. Korte, Gregory (October 12, 2017). "The executive action toolbox: How presidents use proclamations, executive orders and memoranda". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  7. 44 U.S.C. § 1505
  8. 1 CFR 2.6; "Any person may reproduce or republish, without restriction, any material appearing in any regular or special edition of the Federal Register."
  9. "Executive Order On Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  10. "Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  11. "Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  12. "Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  13. "Executive Order on Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  14. "Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  15. "Executive Order on Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  16. "Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  17. "Executive Order on Ethic Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  18. "Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  19. "Executive Order on Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science to Tackle the Climate Crisis". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  20. "Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  21. "Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  22. "Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  23. "Executive Order on Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  24. "Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  25. "Executive Order on the Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  26. "Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  27. "Executive Order on Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  28. "COVID-19 and Future High Consequence Public Health Threats; Efforts To Ensure Data-Driven Response". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  29. "Executive Order on Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  30. "Efforts To Ensure Equitable Response and Recovery". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  31. "Executive Order on Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  32. "COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board; Establishment and Efforts To Ensure a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  33. "Executive Order on Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  34. "COVID-19 Care and Treatments; Efforts To Improve and Expand Access". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  35. "Executive Order on Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  36. "COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel; Promotion Efforts". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  37. "Executive Order on Protecting Worker Health and Safety". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  38. "Worker Health and Safety; Protection Efforts". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  39. "Executive Order on Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  40. "Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers; Support for Reopening and Continuing Operation". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  41. "Executive Order on a Sustainable Public Health Supply Chain". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  42. "Public Health Supply Chain, Sustainable". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  43. "Executive Order on Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic". The White House. January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  44. "Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic". Federal Register. January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  45. "Executive Order on Protecting the Federal Workforce". The White House. January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  46. "Protecting the Federal Workforce". Federal Register. January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  47. "Enabling All Qualified Americans to Serve Their Country in Uniform". The White House. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  48. "Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform". Federal Register. January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  49. "Executive Order on Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America's Workers". The White House. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  50. "Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America's Workers". Federal Register. January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  51. "Executive Order on Reforming Our Incarceration System to Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities". The White House. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  52. "Reforming Our Incarceration System To Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities". Federal Register. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  53. "Executive Order on the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology". The White House. January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  54. "President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology". Federal Register. February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  55. "Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad". The White House. January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  56. "Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad". Federal Register. February 1, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  57. "Executive Order on Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act". The White House. January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  58. "Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act". Federal Register. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  59. "Executive Order on Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border". The White House. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  60. "Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border". Federal Register. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  61. "Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families". The White House. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  62. "Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families". Federal Register. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  63. "Executive Order on Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans". The White House. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  64. "Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans". Federal Register. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  65. "Executive Order on Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs to Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration". The White House. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  66. "Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  67. "Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  68. "Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  69. "Reinstating Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians". Federal Register. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  70. "Modernizing Regulatory Review". The White House. January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  71. "Regulatory Review; Modernization Efforts". Federal Register. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  72. "Memorandum to Extend Federal Support to Governors' Use of the National Guard to Respond to COVID-19 and to Increase Reimbursement and Other Assistance Provided to States". The White House. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  73. "Memorandum To Extend Federal Support to Governors' Use of the National Guard To Respond to COVID-19 and To Increase Reimbursement and Other Assistance Provided to States". Federal Register. January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  74. "Memorandum Condemning and Combating Racism, Xenophobia, and Intolerance Against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States". The White House. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  75. "Condemning and Combating Racism, Xenophobia, and Intolerance Against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States". Federal Register. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  76. "Memorandum on Redressing Our Nation's and the Federal Government's History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies". The White House. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  77. "Redressing Our Nation's and the Federal Government's History of Discriminatory Housing Practices and Policies". Federal Register. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  78. "Memorandum on Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships". The White House. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  79. "Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to- Nation Relationships". Federal Register. January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  80. "Memorandum on Maximizing Assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency". The White House. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  81. "Maximizing Assistance From the Federal Emergency Management Agency To Respond to COVID-19". Federal Register. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  82. "Memorandum on Revitalizing America's Foreign Policy and National Security Workforce, Institutions, and Partnerships". The White House. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  83. "Memorandum on Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons Around the World". The White House. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.

Sources
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