List of reptiles of Canada

This is a list of the reptiles species recorded in Canada. Most species are confined to the southernmost parts of the country. Canadian reptiles are composed of squamates and testudines.

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild
CR - Critically Endangered, EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable
NT - Near Threatened, LC - Least Concern
DD - Data Deficient, NE - Not Evaluated
(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014[1])


Order Squamata

The Western Skink, Plestiodon skiltonianus skiltonianus, is found in southern British Columbia
The Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon fasciatus, finds home in the Great Lakes region of Ontario

Of the order Squamata, lizards and snakes are represented. There are no known amphisbaenids native to Canada.

Snakes (Suborder Serpentes)

Snakes are the best-represented group of reptiles in Canada, with 35 varieties in three families. They can be found in all provinces and territories except Yukon, Nunavut, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

Lizards (Suborder Lacertilia)

Lizard diversity is low in Canada, with six native species and one introduced species:

Order Testudines

Of the order Testudines, pond turtles are common in all of Canada's provinces, with the exception of Newfoundland and Labrador, which has sea turtles off its shores as does British Columbia.

Land and pond turtles

Sea turtles

See also

References

  1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  2. "Reptiles of BC : - Reptiles and amphibians, snakes, lizards, turtles".
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-03-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-03-18. Retrieved 2011-03-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/zoo301.hp/altaherps.html
  6. "CARCNET - Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network".
  7. "The Manitoba Herps Atlas".
  8. http://redpath-museum.mcgill.ca/Qbp/herps/herps.html
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-03-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-13. Retrieved 2011-03-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. Turtle, Canadian Encyclopedia

Further reading

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