List of shipwrecks in July 1847

The list of shipwrecks in July 1847 includes ships sunk, foundered, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1847.

1 July

List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Jane Palmer  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. She floated off but consequently sank with the loss of her captain.[1]
Maria  Kingdom of Hanover The ship sank "at the Osto". Her crew were rescued.[2]
Voyager  United Kingdom The ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Agrigento, Sicily to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[3]

2 July

List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Dædalus  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in the Magdalen Islands, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Padstow, Cornwall. She was refloated.[4]
Margaret Parker  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Fish Potts, off the coast of Tobago. She was on a voyage from London to Scarborough, Tobago.[5]

3 July

List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Alfred  United Kingdom The whaler was lost in the Davis Strait. Her crew survived, some were rescued by the brig Peru ( Denmark).[6][7]
Bon Accord  United Kingdom The whaler was lost in the Davis Strait. Her crew survived, some were rescued by Peru ( Denmark).[6][7]
Twende Sostre  Prussia The ship ran aground and sank at Thornham, Norfolk, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to King's Lynn, Norfolk.[1][8]
White Oak  United States The ship was driven ashore on Goree, Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands to New York.[9] She was refloated on 6 July and towed in to Hellevoetsluis, Zeeland.[10]

4 July

List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Active  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Cork Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Harwich, Essex to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and taken in to Harwich in a leaky condition.[1]
Arthur  United Kingdom The ship ran aground off "Clavels", Dorset. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Boston, Lincolnshire. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[2]
Athlone  United Kingdom The steamship was stranded in fog on Mew Island, near Donaghadee, County Down. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Belfast, County Antrim.[2] She was refloated and taken in to Belfast, where she arrived the next day.[11]
Enterprise New South Wales The schooner was wrecked in the Richmond River.[12]
Sea King  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was stranded in fog on Mew Island. All passengers and crew saved.[13] She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Belfast.[2] She capsized and was wrecked.[11]

5 July

List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Industry  United Kingdom The ship struck a sunken rock and was beached at Baltimore, County Cork. She was on a voyage from Limerick to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was repaired and refloated.[14]
Napoleon II  France The ship put into St. Ives, Cornwall, United Kingdom in a sinking condition.[15]

6 July

List of shipwrecks: 6 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Belle Alliance  United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Adelaide, South Australia. She was on a voyage from London to Adelaide.[16]
Ellida Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin The ship was driven ashore near Cronslot, Russia. She was refloated the next day and put back to Saint Petersburg in a leaky condition.[17]

7 July

List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Frances Burn  United Kingdom The ship struck a sunken rock in the Woosung River and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Shanghai, China.[18]
Prueba  Spain The brig was destroyed by fire at Barcelona.[17]

8 July

List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Cobre  Chile The ship caught fire whilst on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Coquimbo. She put in to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where she was scuttled.[19]
Racehorse  United Kingdom The ship ran aground off St. James's Castle, Smyrna, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[20]
Thomas Snooks  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Seraglio Point, in the Dardanelles. She was on a voyage from London to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[21]
Triumph  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked east of Grand Cay, Abaco Islands. She was on a voyage from Barbadoes to an Irish port.[22]

9 July

List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Donna Maria  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Mal di Ventre, Kingdom of Sardinia. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Odessa.[23]
Felix Vienna  United Kingdom The barque was wrecked in the Thousand Islands, Netherlands East Indies. She was on a voyage from Batavia to China.[24]
Venus  United States The ship departed from Camposancos, Spain for an American port. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[25]

10 July

List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Guave  United Kingdom The ship struck the Tail Rock, off Grenada and was wrecked.[26]
Symmetry  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Whitby, Yorkshire. She was refloated on 16 July and towed in to Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham.[27]
Ville de Rouen  France The ship was wrecked on the Bank of Cacheo. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Rouen, Seine-Inférieure to the Mellacorée River.[19]

11 July

List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Duke of Cornwall  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was driven ashore in Gerran's Bay, Cornwall. She was refloated and towed in to Falmouth, Cornwall.[28]
Nueva Yberia  Spain The ship was wrecked on a reef off Cape Guinchos. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom to Havana, Cuba.[29]
Ugie Stettin The ship ran aground on the Westerground, in the Baltic Sea off the coast of Prussia. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Stettin. She was refloated the next day and put in to Swinemünde, Prussia.[17]
Vixen  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Calf of Man, Isle of Man. She was on a voyage from Troon, Ayrshire to Patras, Greece.[30]

12 July

List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Hendrika  Netherlands The tjalk ran aground on the Wittsand, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam, North Holland to Hamburg. She was declared a total loss.[17]

13 July

List of shipwrecks: 13 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Governor Yell  United States The steamship was wrecked at Port Aransas, Texas. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana to Brazos Santiago, Texas.[31]
John and Mary  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Anticosti Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. At least five crew survived. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Dundee, Forfarshire.[32]

14 July

List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Cadiz Isle of Man The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off the coast of Glamorgan.[27]
Sir Henry Webb  United Kingdom The brig ran aground off Den Helder, North Holland, Netherlands. She was refloated and resumed her voyage to Groningen, Netherlands.[17]

15 July

List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
La Bellone  France The lugger struck rocks off the Longships Lighthouse, Cornwall, United Kingdom and sank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Brest, Finistère to Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[27][33]
Margaret  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on The Manacles and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[3]
Marie  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore south of Landscrona, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Berwick upon Tweed, Northumberland. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[34]
William Irvine  United Kingdom The ship foundered off Black Head. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Neath, Glamorgan.[35][33]

16 July

List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Caledonia  United Kingdom The whaler was lost in ice in the Davis Strait. Her crew were rescued by Chieftain ( United Kingdom) and other vessels.[36][37]
Caledonia Mauritius The ship was wrecked between Cape St. Andrė and Mayonna.[38]
Edward Wolfe  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked off Cuba. At least one crew member survived. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Cuba.[39]
Emerald Isle  United Kingdom The ship ran aground and capsized on the Mussel Beel. She was on a voyage from Whitehaven, Cumberland to Drogheda, County Louth.[3]
Flambeau  United Kingdom The paddle steamer ran aground near Liverpool, Lancashire.[33]
Vixen New South Wales The ship departed from Sydney for Newcastle. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[40]
Wave  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Rock Ferry, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Malta to Liverpool. She was refloated on 18 July.[3]

17 July

List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Don Juan Flag unknown The schooner departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai, China. Presumed subsequently foundered with the loss of all hands, possibly on 20 September.[41]
John  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on a reef off Storholm. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Saint Petersburg, Russia.[42] She was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[34]
Salami  Russia The full-rigged ship was driven ashore in the Scheldt between Bath, Zeeland, Netherlands and Lille, Antwerp, Belgium. She was on a voyage from Odessa to the city of Antwerp.[17]
Young Dixon  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on a reef off Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire. She was later refloated and resumed her voyage.[43][20]

18 July

List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Maripost  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was refloated and taken in to The Downs.[44]

19 July

List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Saracen  United States The ship was driven ashore on Rathlin Island, County Donegal, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from New York to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[21]

19 July

List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Pilot  United Kingdom The ship departed from Mozambique for the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Colony. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[45]

20 July

List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Loch Sloy  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Seal Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick, British North America to Dublin. She had been refloated by 18 August and towed in to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.[46]

21 July

List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Earl of Selkirk  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Bootle, Lancashire.[33]
Eleanor  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Caernarfon. She was on a voyage from Caernarfon to Ayr.[21]

22 July

List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Robert Burns  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Crosby, Lancashire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Odessa.[21]
Swan  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Blackshaw Bank, off the Southerness Lighthouse, Dumfriesshire. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland to Dumfries.[33]

24 July

List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Alpha South Australia The schooner was wrecked in Encounter Bay. Her crew were rescued.[47]

25 July

List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Mary  United Kingdom The flat capsized in the Irish Sea with the loss of a crew member. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire. Mary was subsequently towed in to Liverpool.[48]

26 July

List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Jedore Ledges and was abandoned, She was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America.[22]

27 July

List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
City of Sydney New South Wales The brig was wrecked on the Sow and Pigs Rocks, off Sydney. She was on a voyage from Sydney to Launceston, Van Diemen's Land.[49]
Grace Darling British North America The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Jedore Head. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts, United States to Chaleur Bay.[46][22][50]
Mars  United Kingdom The ship struck the Cabezas Rocks and was beached near Tarifa, Spain. She was on a voyage from Cork to Galaţi, Ottoman Empire.[51]
Pedlar New South Wales The cutter was wrecked on Bondi Beach. Her crew were rescued.[52][53] She was on a voyage from Wollongong to Sydney.[54]

28 July

List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Stalkart  United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on a reef off Saugor, India. She was on a voyage from India to an English port.[55]

29 July

List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Daniel Walter  United Kingdom The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Robert Rankin ( United Kingdom).[56]
Jeune Carolie  France The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to Libourne, Gironde.[57]

30 July

List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Janets  United Kingdom The brig struck a sunken rock off St. Eval Head, Cornwall and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands. She was assisted in to Padstow, Cornwall by HMRC Childers ( Board of Customs ). Janets was placed under repair.[20][34]

31 July

List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Gateway  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in Loch Eribol.[58]
Grace Darling  United Kingdom The barque ran aground at Ballyquinton Point, County Down. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Richibucto, New Brunswick, British North America. She was refloated and put in to Strangford, County Down.[20]
Sea Gull  United Kingdom The ship ran aground on The Skerries, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Londonderry. She was refloated and taken in to Portrush, County Down.[26]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown date in July 1847
ShipCountryDescription
Azieta  United States The ship caught fire and was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean on or before 3 July.[33]
Betsey  United Kingdom The ship ran argound near Tulcea, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from the Danube to Cork or Falmouth, Cornwall. She was later refloated and consequently put in to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[43]
Brothers New South Wales The ketch was wrecked at Crowdy Head in late July. Both crew survived. She was on a voyage from Sydney to Twofold Bay.[59]
Clarisse  France The ship was wrecked on Saint Pierre Island with the loss of 65 lives.[60]
Elizabeth  United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 20 July.[31]
Flying Fish New Zealand The ship was lost off the east coast on New Zealand before 17 July.[61]
Golden Fleece New South Wales The ship ran aground in the Richmond River.[62]
Inez  Portugal The ship ran aground and sank at the mouth of the Rio Grande. Her crew were rescued.[63]
Lady Fitzroy New Zealand The craft was swamped on the east coast of North Island before 17 July, with the loss of ten lives. The same storm claimed several smaller craft.[64][61]
Lucy  United States The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean on or before 5 July.[33]
Maria Ramiette  France The ship was wrecked on the Longsand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom to Brest, Finistère.[65]
May Queen  United Kingdom The ship raround at Tarabya, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Odessa to Falmouth or Cork. She was refloated with assistance from HMS Hecla ( Royal Navy).[66]
Montebello  United States The ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Her crew were rescued.[67]
Perseverance New Zealand The schooner was wrecked off the coast of Otago, New ZealandShe dragged her anchor during a storm and was driven on shore.[64]
Rover  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore in Placentia Bay. She was on a voyage from Prince Edward Island, British North America to Southampton, Hampshire.[68]
Sir Herbert Maddock India The steamship was wrecked in the Hooghly River at Fort Gloucester, 15 nautical miles (28 km) downstream of Calcutta.[69]
Two Brothers New Zealand The ship was lost off the east coast of New Zealand before 17 July.[61]
Vrouw Anna  Hamburg The ship struck a sunken rock and capsized near "Mühlenberg". She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Stettin.[33]

References

  1. "Ship News". The Standard (7146). London. 5 July 1847.
  2. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24244). London. 7 July 1847.
  3. "Ship News". The Standard (7158). London. 19 July 1847.
  4. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22979). London. 30 July 1847. p. 8.
  5. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22998). London. 21 August 1847. p. 8.
  6. "Ship News". The Times (19657). London. 17 September 1847. col D, p. 7.
  7. "Loss of Two Whalers". Glasgow Herald (4659). Glasgow. 24 September 1847.
  8. "Ship News". Glasgow Herald (4637). Glasgow. 9 July 1847.
  9. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24243). London. 6 July 1847.
  10. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24246). London. 9 July 1847.
  11. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22960). London. 8 July 1847.
  12. "Wreck of the Schooner "Enterprise"". The Australian. Sydney. 12 August 1847. p. 3.
  13. "The Steamship 'Sea King' Ashore". The Belfast News-Letter (11374). 6 July 1847. p. 2.
  14. "Ship News". The Standard (7150). London. 9 July 1847.
  15. "Weekly Summary of Maritime Casualties". Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper (242). London. 11 July 1847.
  16. "Shipping Intelligence". The South Australian. Adelaide. 6 July 1847. p. 3.
  17. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24255). London. 20 July 1847.
  18. "Ship News". The Morning Post (23051). London. 23 October 1847. p. 8.
  19. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19710). Edinburgh. 13 September 1847.
  20. "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc (9009). Newcastle upon Tyne. 6 August 1847.
  21. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19696). Edinburgh. 27 July 1847.
  22. "Ship News". The Morning Post (7183). London. 17 August 1847.
  23. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24267). London. 3 August 1847.
  24. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24315). London. 28 September 1847.
  25. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24323). London. 7 October 1847.
  26. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19700). London. 9 August 1847.
  27. "Ship News". The Standard (7157). London. 17 July 1847.
  28. "Shipping Intelligence". The Aberdeen Journal (5193). Aberdeen. 21 July 1847.
  29. "Ship News". The Morning Pot (22995). London. 18 August 1847.
  30. "Ship News". The Times (19602). London. 15 July 1847. col C, p. 8.
  31. "Weekly Summary of Maritime Casualties". Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper (250). London. 5 September 1847.
  32. "Shipping Intelligence - Mails". Daily News (379). London. 16 August 1847.
  33. "Weekly Summary of Maritime Casualties". Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper (245). London. 1 August 1847.
  34. "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc (9010). Newcastle upon Tyne. 13 August 1847.
  35. "Ship News". The Standard (7159). London. 20 July 1847.
  36. "Ship News". Glasgow Herald (4667). Glasgow. 22 October 1847.
  37. "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc (9021). Newcastle upon Tyne. 29 October 1847.
  38. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24396). London. 31 December 1847.
  39. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19722). Edinburgh. 25 October 1847.
  40. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19747). Edinburgh. 20 January 1848.
  41. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19732). Edinburgh. 29 November 1847.
  42. "Ship News". The Times (19624). London. 10 August 1847. col D, p. 7.
  43. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19699). Edinburgh. 5 August 1847.
  44. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22969). London. 19 July 1847.
  45. "Ship News". the Morning Post (23039). London. 8 October 1847.
  46. "Ship News". The Times (19655). London. 15 September 1847. col F, p. 6.
  47. "Ship News". The Morning Post (23145). London. 11 February 1848. p. 8.
  48. "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc (1907). Liverpool. 30 July 1847.
  49. "Shipping Intelligence". The Port Phillip Patriot and Morning Advertiser. Port Phillip. 9 August 1847. p. 2.
  50. "Weekly Summary of Maritime Casualties". Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper (248). London. 22 August 1847.
  51. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22986). London. 7 August 1847. p. 8.
  52. "Ship News". The Standard (7286). London. 15 December 1847.
  53. "Shipping Intelligence". The Australian. Sydney. 29 July 1847. p. 2.
  54. "Adelaide". Sydney Chronicle. Sydney. 28 July 1847. p. 2.
  55. "Shipping Intelligence". The Aberdeen Journal (5204). Aberdeen. 6 October 1847.
  56. "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle (24269). London. 5 August 1847.
  57. "Ship News". The Standard (7168). London. 30 July 1847.
  58. "Shipping Intelligence". Caledonian Mercury (19702). Edinburgh. 16 August 1847.
  59. "Port Phillip". Sydney Chronicle. Sydney. 11 September 1847. p. 2.
  60. "Shipping Intelligence". The Aberdeen Journal (5196). Aberdeen. 11 August 1847.
  61. "Auckland". Sydney Chronicle. Sydney. 11 August 1847. p. 2.
  62. "Richmond River". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 20 July 1847. p. 3.
  63. "Ship News". The Morning Post (23032). London. 30 September 1847. p. 8.
  64. Ingram, C. W. N., and Wheatley, P. O., (1936) Shipwrecks: New Zealand disasters 1795–1936. Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Book Publishing Association. pp.45-46.
  65. Benham, Hervey (1980). The Salvagers. Colchester: Essex County Newspapers Ltd. p. 181. ISBN 00 950944 2 3.
  66. "Ship News". The Morning Post (22982). London. 3 August 1847. p. 4.
  67. "Ship News". The Standard (7176). London. 9 August 1847.
  68. "Ship News". The Morning Post (23057). London. 30 October 1847. p. 8.
  69. "German Papers". The Morning Post (23032). London. 30 September 1847. p. 5.
Ship events in 1847
Ship launches: 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
Ship commissionings: 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
Ship decommissionings: 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852
Shipwrecks: 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.