List of traffic collisions

This list of traffic collisions records serious road crashes: those that have a large death toll, occurred in unusual circumstances, or have some other historical significance. For crashes that killed famous people, refer to List of people who died in traffic collisions. The prevalence of bus crashes in this list is a function of severity rather than of frequency.

  • List of notable traffic collisions (2000–present)
Notable historic road crashes
1950s: 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s: 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s: 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
See alsoReferencesExternal links


1700s

"A Typical Cable 'Accident' on Broadway.", ca. 29 August 1895
  • 1771 France – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot's second steam-powered vehicle is said to have crashed into a wall during a test run, in what would have been the first automobile crash. However, it is disputed that this ever happened. According to Georges Ageon[1] the earliest mention of this occurrence dates from 1801 and it does not feature in contemporary accounts.

1800s

  • 31 August 1869 Ireland– While riding as a passenger with relatives in an experimental steam car, Mary Ward was thrown from the car and fell under the wheels as it rounded a bend. This is believed to be the first recorded automobile death. It took place in the town of Birr, which was known at that time as Parsonstown. The car was built by her cousins, the sons of William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse.[2]
  • 1890 London had 5,728 street crashes, resulting in 144 deaths.[3] It may be that not all of these involved motorised carriages.
  • 1891 US. John William Lambert, was involved in the first recorded automobile crash in American history. The crash occurred in Ohio City, Ohio. Lambert's vehicle—the first single-cylinder gasoline automobile, which was carrying Lambert and James Swoveland, hit a tree root, causing the car to careen out of control and smash into a hitching post. Injuries were minor.[4]
  • 17 August 1896 UK – Bridget Driscoll is the first person to die in a petrol-engined car crash, and the first pedestrian victim of an automobile crash in the United Kingdom. As she crossed the grounds of the Crystal Palace in London, she was struck by an automobile belonging to the Anglo-French Motor Carriage Company that was being used to give demonstration rides.[5]
  • 25 February 1899 UK – Edwin Sewell and Major Richer are thrown from their vehicle on Harrow on the Hill, Middlesex, London, and killed. Sewell's death is the first recorded fatality of a driver.[6]
  • 13 September 1899 – Henry H. Bliss is the first person killed by a car in the United States. He was struck by an electric-powered taxicab while exiting the 8th Avenue trolley on West 74th Street and Central Park West in New York City.

1920s

1930s

1935

1937

1940s

1941

1944

1947

  • October UK – A bus crashes into a building at Holmfirth, Yorkshire, killing 9 people.[9]

1948

  • January UK – A bus skids into a bus queue at Bargeddie, near Glasgow, Scotland, killing 8 people and injuring 12.[9]
  • 24 November Sweden – A trolleybus on line 96 collided with a truck loaded with concrete slabs that were heading in the opposite direction. The bus drove off Essingebron in Stockholm and 11 people died.[10]

1950s

1950

  • 11 February Japan – A Takase-Kumamoto Kyūshū Sanko regular route bus plunges into a pond 40 feet (12 m) below at Matsuo, Kumamoto, Kyūshū, Japan, killing 22 people and injuring 18.[11]
  • UK (Scotland) May – A bus and a tram collide in Glasgow, killing 7 people and injuring 43.[9]
  • 7 November Japan – A regular route bus plunges 240 feet (73 m) into the Mononobe river, Mirabu, eastern Kōchi Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan, killing 33 people; another 24 are injured.[11]

1951

1954

  • 29 March. Argentina – The collision between a train and a bus in the city of Coronel Suarez, Buenos Aires Province causes 22 dead and 4 injured.
  • 29 September Netherlands – The brakes and gear box of a Belgian tourist bus fail on the downhill slope of the Cauberg, near Valkenburg aan de Geul. The uncontrollable vehicle hits a pedestrian, then a monument and a building. 12 people are killed instantly, 7 (including the pedestrian) die in hospital.[13]
  • 12 November, Réunion – The brakes of a bus fail on the downhill slope of Plateau-Caillou, in Saint-Paul. 54 people are killed, 23 instantly.[14]

1957

  • 6 June United States -[15] An early morning collision 7 miles (11 km) north of Fayetteville, North Carolina when a flat bed truck packed with migrant workers pulls in front of a tractor-trailer hauling potatoes, killing 21 people. At the time, it is the worst traffic fatality accident in U.S. history.
  • 10 November – 1957 Saint-Paul bus accident

1958

1959

1960s

1960

  • 24 July – A charter bus collides with a regular route bus, the charter bus plunging 270 feet (80 m) into a valley along the toll road of Mount Hiei, Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan, killing 30 people and injuring another 18.[11]
  • 14 September – A truck struck a suburban bus which subsequently crashed into an olive tree between Athens and Korinth. The collision claimed 11 lives (10 passengers and the driver).[19]

1961

  • 14 December. 20 schoolchildren were killed in a bus-train collision at Evans, Colorado. The bus driver had stopped at the rural track but did not see or hear the train arriving. The bus had almost passed over the track when it was struck.[20]

1962

1963

  • 7 February – A bus in Northland Region, New Zealand leaves the road and hits a pole killing 15 people; the worst road crash in New Zealand history.[21]
  • 7 April Kenya – A bus returning from an African church meeting plunges into the Tiva River, Mitaboni, Machakos, Kenya, killing at least 72 people.[22]
  • 18 May United States – A bus carrying 69 migrant agricultural workers crashed into an canal in Belle Glade Florida killing 42

[23]

1965

  • 1 January Peru – A Huancayo-Ayacucho regular route bus plunges 300 feet (90 m) into a ravine of the Mantaro River, Peru, killing 31 people.[26]
  • 10 January Mexico – A bus carrying soccer players and their families plunges 450 feet (140 m) into a ravine on the outskirts of Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico, killing 19 people and injuring 22.[27]
  • 3 February Mexico – A regular route bus plunges 300 feet (90 m) off a cliff along the Mexico-Ciudad Juárez expressway on the outskirts of Zacatecas, Mexico, killing 25 people and injuring 40.[28]
  • 10 February Egypt – A truck carrying 66 people plunged into a canal on the outskirts of al-Ayyat, Egypt, killing 36 people. The truck driver is arrested on suspicion of driving without a license.[29]
  • 18 February Italy – A Naples-Salerno regular route bus plunges 15 metres (50 ft) into a ravine on the Naples-Pompeii expressway near Mount Vesuvius, Italy, killing 17 people and injuring 60.[30]
  • 2 March Austria – 12 Swedish schoolchildren and 2 Finnish girls on winter sports holiday were killed when the bus they were traveling in was swept away in an avalanche in Obertauern, Austria.[31]
  • 1 November Egypt – A crowded trolley bus plunges into the Nile on the outskirts of Dokki, Giza, Egypt, killing 74 people.[32]
  • 6 December Togo – Two trucks carrying United Nations peacekeeping workers collide at Sotouboua, Togo. Togolese authorities claim 125 people are killed.[33]

1966

  • 25 July Germany – A bus carrying Belgian children on vacation plunges off a West German autobahn bridge and crashes on its roof. 33 people are killed, including 27 children and the driver who fell asleep at the wheel. Only 4 people survive.[34]
  • 7 October Canada – Dorion level crossing crash: 19 people are killed when a school bus is hit by a CN Rail freight train in Vaudreuil-Dorion, Quebec.

1967

1968

1969

1970s

1970

  • 27 September South Korea – A regular route bus plunges off a mountain cliff on the outskirts of Myongju, Gyeongsangnam-do, killing 15 people and injuring 20.[39]
  • 22 November Argentina – A bus plunges into a creek on the outskirts of Reconquista, Santa Fe Province, killing 56 people; 4 survive.[40]

1972

  • 25 August Netherlands – Many cars and trucks collided in sudden dense fog on highway A16 near Prinsenbeek, killing 13 in the crash and subsequent fires.[42] A fog warning system was installed after this crash, nevertheless a similar crash occurred some 18 years later.
  • 23 September Japan – An Akakura-Togakushi regular route bus carrying 82 passengers plunged from a single-lane road into a ravine at Shinano, Nagano, Japan. 15 people were killed and 67 injured.[11]

1973

  • 18 July France – A bus carrying Belgian tourists plunges into a ravine in Vizille, France, killing 43 people.[43]

1974

1975

1976

  • 16 February Sweden – The worst traffic accident in Sweden occurred outside Axamo, Jönköping. Overheated tires caused a bus fire, killing 15 and injured 28.[45]
  • 21 May United States – Yuba City bus disaster A bus carrying the Yuba City High School a cappella choir falls off Interstate 680 in California, killing 28 students and a teacher. This is the second deadliest bus crash in U.S. history, after the 1963 Chualar bus crash.[46]
  • 22 August Brazil – Former president Juscelino Kubitschek is killed when his car crashes into a truck on the Dutra Highway. His driver is also killed.
  • 21 December France – A school bus carrying mentally handicapped children returning from a class in making Christmas ornaments at the Édouard Séguin Children Medical Center, plunged into the River Rhone, on the outskirts of Lyon, France, with at least 13 people killed.[47]

1977

  • 9 June – A truck crashes into a crowd at a downtown Moscow bus stop, killing eight people and injuring 18.[48]
  • 7 July Pakistan. A bus carrying 44 cadets of Pakistan Military Academy, on an excursion, skidded off the road plunging into a 1000 ft deep ravine, near Nathiagali, killing 16 cadets including a Saudi cadet. 28 Cadets were injured.
  • 11 August Japan – A charter bus plunged 120 feet (37 m) into a ravine at Nagatoro bridge, Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, killing 11 people and injuring 39.[11]

1978

  • 22 January Poland – A truck with steel elements collided with crowded bus of PKS (Polish Road Transport) – killed 15 people and seriously injured 14.[49]
  • 11 July Spain – Los Alfaques Disaster: in Sant Carles de la Ràpita, a tank truck containing 45 m³ of liquefied propylene leaves the road and veers into the Los Alfaques camping site after colliding with a building. The resulting fire ball is more than 100 meters in diameter and kills at least 215 people (some sources speak of 216 or even 270), and injures 200 people.[50]
  • 4 August Canada – A bus carrying mentally handicapped people plunges into a lake in Eastman, Quebec, Canada killing 40 people. Only seven people survive.[51]
  • 15 November Poland – Two buses of PKS (Polish Road Transport) with miners going to work plunged into the river Jezioro Żywieckie near Żywiec, killing 30 miners, one woman and two drivers.[52]

1980s

1980

  • 3 March – 23 people are burned to death when city bus 62 catches fire in Minsk, Belarus after driving into a pool of gasoline spilled from a fuel truck.[53]
  • 9 May United States – 35 people are killed in the Sunshine Skyway Bridge disaster, Tampa, Florida, after a cargo ship collided with a bridge pier, demolishing over 1200 ft. of the bridge.
  • 5 June United States – A tour bus rolls off the highway near Jasper, Arkansas, killing 22 people and injuring 19.[54]
  • 29 June Pakistan – According to the Associated Press of Pakistan, a bus carrying more than 100 women and children plunges into a canal in Upper Jhelam, near Mirpur, Kashmir of Pakistan, and at least 90 people drown as a result.[55]
  • 29 June Romania – a bus carrying 83 people went off a bridge and overturned into a deep marsh near Huţani, a village in Vlădeni commune, Botoşani County, killing 48 people and injuring 35.[56]

1981

  • 29 September Spain – A head-on collision of a bus and a truck in Toledo province, Spain, kills at least 25 people.[57]

1982

  • 31 January Chile – Two buses collide and plunge into a gorge on the outskirts of Santiago, Chile, killing 14 people and injuring 70.[58]
  • 1 August France – Two buses carrying children collide with cars and burst into flames in Beaune, France, killing 53 people, including 44 children. Worst highway crash in France.[59] Full article: Beaune coach crash.
  • 12 August Mexico - During the early hours of the day, a Porsche car collides with a truck, propelling the Porsche to crash into an oncoming Dina Torton truck, killing the driver of the Porsche car, world champion boxer Salvador Sanchez.[60]
  • 12 September – A bus carrying German tourists collides with a train on a level crossing near Zürich, Switzerland, killing 39 people. The barriers were not closed, because the operator pressed a wrong button. Only two passengers survive the crash. It is the worst road crash in Switzerland to date.[61]
  • 13 September Monaco – Grace, Princess of Monaco drove her Rover P6 off of a serpentine roadway and down a mountainside, perhaps after suffering a stroke. She died the next day.
  • 3 November – Hundreds killed in the Salang tunnel fire in central Afghanistan, after a disaster involving a Soviet fuel convoy. Estimates are as great as 2,700 dead.[62]

1983

1984

  • 24 September – A bus plunges into a gorge in Uttar Pradesh, India, killing 42 people and injuring 15.[65]

1985

  • 27 March – A school bus crashed through a barrier and plunged into a dam killing 42 school children Westdene, Gauteng, South Africa. It is known as the Westdene dam disaster
  • 11 June – A bus carrying school children on a field trip collides with a train near Moshav Habonim, Israel; 21 people killed, including 19 children.[66]
  • 22 September – A school bus rolls over in Layyah, Pakistan, killing 30 children.[67]
  • 21 October UK – A coach collides with stationary traffic due to construction work on the M6 motorway, in Lancashire between Preston and Lancaster, killing 13 people.[68]

1986

1987

  • 29 March China – A bus plunges off a cliff in Shaanxi, China, killing 19 people and injuring 28.[72]
  • 11 December Egypt – A bus carrying local primary school children returning from the Guiza zoo was smashed by a fast-speed train at an unmarked railroad level crossing at Ein Sham, on the outskirts Cairo, Egypt, killing 62 children and injuring 67.[73]

1988

1989

1990s

1990

  • 20 March United States – Whilst on tour, a semi trailer rammed into a tour bus containing singer Gloria Estefan, husband Emilio, their son and three other passengers at Tobyhanna, Pennsylvania, severely injuring Gloria. Following extensive surgery, she returned to an international tour ten months after the crash.[80]
  • 22 April Cuba – Two buses collide in Havana, Cuba, killing 11 people and seriously injuring 13.[81]
  • 3 June France – Joigny coach crash: A Shropshire based double-decker coach bus suffered a blowout of the front tyre on the autoroute A6 near Auxerre when it was 20 mph in excess of the speed limit, causing the 76-seat coach to crash, killing 11 people and injuring 61 British tourists, all returning from Costa Brava. This resulted in a legal action against Avon Rubber, manufacturer of the tyre of the crash coach, its driver and his employer; resulting in the longest legal case in France.[82]
  • 8 July Soviet Union – A bus ignores a barrier at a railroad crossing and collides with a passenger train near Petrozavodsk, Karelia, Russian SFSR, killing 27 people (34 according to unofficial sources) and injuring 24. The bus driver is injured slightly.[83]
  • 24 September – A truck carrying two unsecured 20,000-liter liquefied petroleum gas tanks overturned on New Phetchaburi Road, downtown Bangkok, Thailand. The explosions and resulting fires consumed 43 vehicles and many buildings in the area, killing 59 people and injuring 89.[84]
  • 26 July 1990 Canada – In the Rogers Pass a transport truck lost its load of steel pipes, which pierced a British Columbia bus carrying a dance troop to the Okanagon Peach Festival, killing the driver instantly and many young dancers and adults.[85]
  • 9 November Netherlands – Almost at the same spot and with the same cause of the August 25, 1972 crash: in sudden dense fog on the A16 motorway west of Breda, several cars and trucks collide in a huge pile-up. 10 people die and 28 are injured.[86]
  • 11 December – United States 1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster: A 99 car pile-up due to fog on Interstate 75 near Calhoun, Tennessee results in 12 deaths and 42 injured.[87]

1991

1992

  • 19 August – A bus falls down an embankment on the A7 highway in Spain, killing 45 and injuring 11.[92]
  • 6 September Germany – Near Donaueschingen in the Black Forest, a bus collides into a passenger car and is slit open by a crash barrier. 21 people die, 32 are injured seriously.[93]

1993

  • 9 January Argentina – Three buses collide and ignite on a highway in Santo Tomé, Corrientes, Argentina, killing 55 people and injuring 70.[94]
  • 7 April – At least 29 people were killed and 18 injured when a Turkish coach fell from a bridge into the Yantra River near Byala, after colliding with a lorry. Another heavy Turkish lorry slammed into a crane set up on the bridge to lift the wreckage out of the water.[95][96]
  • 10 November – A fiery pile-up on autoroute A10 near Mirambeau, France leaves 15 people dead and 53 injured.[97]
  • 17 November UK – The M40 minibus crash leaves 12 children dead when their minibus collides with a maintenance vehicle near Warwick, England, causing new road security campaigns.

1994

1995

  • 3 January, Philippines – An overloaded bus misses a bridge and falls off a ravine in Echague town, killing at least 31 people and injuring 36 others.[98]
  • 12 March – A truck carrying benzene rammed a bus outside Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India, killing 110 people.[99]
  • 25 October United States – A train collided with a school bus at a grade crossing in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing 7 children and injuring 21."NTSB Report HAR-96/02".

1996

  • 10 February Japan – A huge shard of rock weighing about 21,000 tons smashed through a Toyohama tunnel, national highway route 229, Yoichi, western Hokkaidō, Japan, crushing a Shakotan-Otaru regular route bus and a car, killing 20 people.[11]
  • 25 February Bolivia – Two buses collide head-on near La Paz, Bolivia, killing at least 35 people.[100]
  • 28 February Spain – A charter bus collides with a car near Bailen, Spain, killing 29 people and injuring 17.[101]
  • 29 September Japan – A minivan carrying construction workers crashed at national highway route 9, Muraoka, Hyōgo, Japan, killing 10 people.[11]

1997

1998

  • 2 January — Six people were killed and two others were seriously injured when a bus and a jeep collided in state of Rajasthan[110]
  • 5 January — 43 people were killed and more than 60 seriously injured when a bus plunged down a steep slope in Nyanga district, Zimbabwe, after the brakes of a bus failed.[111]
  • 7 January — A Meru-Nairobi Kenyan Bus Service regular route bus lost control of the vehicle and plummeted down 100 feet (30 m) embankment into Nithi river, Kenya, killing 58 people, another 42 are injured.[112]
  • 28 February – Twenty people died when a school bus collided with a city bus at Ariapatti Vilakku, near Valandu in Tamil Nadu. Eleven student passengers on the school bus died, with the remaining nine being passengers on the city bus. Forty one passengers were injured.[113]
  • 9 March — At least 16 killed and 6 missing after their bus plunged into a flooded river in the mountainous southern region of Saudi-Arabia.[114]
  • 15 April — A school bus is involved in a five-vehicle collision near Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, killing 31 people, including 27 children.[115]
  • 26 April — At least 10 killed in bus crash in Province of Alicante.[116]
  • 5 May — At least 72 people drowned on Monday when the bus they were travelling in was swept into a river in Tanga Region.[117]
  • 15 July — At least 45 killed when a bus has plunged into a river in Arunachal Pradesh.[118]
  • 27 July — At least 19 killed, including 2 children and 60 injured, in a bus crash on Sunday.[119]
  • 12 August — A bus has crashed down a ravine in Montenegro and killed at least 18.[120]
  • 26 August — At least 17 people have been killed when a bus hit a tractor trailer in Uttar Pradesh.[121]
  • 30 August — At least 21 people were killed when a bus they were travelling in left the road and crashed down a hillside in western Nepal.[122]
  • 8 September — A tanker truck flips and explodes on a highway north of São Paulo, Brazil, setting fire to two buses and killing at least 50 people.[123]
  • 20 September — About 40 killed in bus-train collision in Turkmenistan.[124]
  • 27 September — At least 23 people died and 18 injured when a bus fell off a cliff near the southern town of Mayoc.[125]
  • 11 November — At least 40 people were killed when a bus plunged down a mountain gorge in Arunachal Pradesh.[126]
  • 14 December — At least 19 people were killed and 35 injured when a bus fell into a gorge in the Pithoragarh district.[127]
  • 23 December — At least 21 people killed when a bus collided with a large truck.[128]
  • 25 December — At least 19 people killed in Andhra Pradesh when a bus crashed into a train.[129]
  • 31 December — 100 cars crashed on an ice-slicked section of Interstate-75 in central Michigan, killing one and injuring 39.[130]

1999

  • 9 January — A bus carrying funeral mourners ran off the road and plunged into a river below at outskirt of Kazbegi, Khevi, Georgia, killing 38 people.[131]
  • 21 January — At least 22 were killed when a bus fell into a ravine near the town of Baguio on Wednesday night.[132]
  • 24 January — A bus carrying Hungarian skiers plunged off a hillside on the outskirts of Deutschlandsberg, Styria, Austria, killing 18 people and injuring 32.[133]
  • 31 January — At least 31 killed when a bus plunged off a bridge.[134]
  • 26 February — A minibus east of Karlskoga, Sweden got stuck on a truck, was dragged along and finally caught fire. Seven children and two teachers, were killed.[135]
  • 15 March — The train City of New Orleans collides with a truck and derails in Bourbonnais, Illinois, United States, killing 11 people.
  • 24 March — 39 people killed in the Mont Blanc tunnel fire.
  • 30 April — A small vehicle collides with a stopped tanker truck loaded with propane and starts a fire near Kamena Vourla, Fthiotis. A huge explosion follows several minutes later killing 5 people and injuring 14.[136]
  • 9 May — A tour bus crashes into a concrete wall on Interstate 610 in New Orleans, killing 22 people and injuring 24.[137]
  • 29 May — 12 people killed and 50 injured in a collision and fire in Tauern Tunnel in Austria.
  • 6 June – At least 8 people died on Saturday after a bus burst a tyre and overturned at Naivasha on the main Nairobi to Nakuru highway, in another crash 12 were killed when the bus collided with another vehicle.[138]
  • 8 June — At least 94 killed, including 11 children, after a bus plunged into a lake in Karnataka.[139]
  • 18 July — A Kiari-Shimla HRTC regular route bus carrying 90 passengers plunged into a 40-foot (12 m) deep gorge on the outskirts of Baghar, Himachal Pradesh, India, killing 18 people. Another 55 are injured.[140]
  • 24 July — A trailer truck crashes into cars slowed by roadwork on Quebec Autoroute 20 near Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, killing 4 people and injuring 11.[141] A public investigation is launched.
  • 3 September — Dense fog on Highway 401 near Windsor, Ontario reduces visibility to less than a meter (3 ft) and causes an 87-vehicle pileup and fire that kills 8 people and injures 33. Many vehicles are fused together by the intense heat.[142]
  • 16 September — Two road crashes in Peru involving buses have killed at least 16 people and injured 48 others.[143]
  • 19 September — At least 20 people have died in a bus crash.[144]
  • 22 September — At least 11 people have been killed in South Africa in a head-on collision between a bus and a truck.[145]
  • 4 October — At least 19 people have been killed and 47 seriously injured after a bus crashed down a river embankment.[146]
  • 5 October — At least 45 people have been killed in a bus crash in the Indonesian province of West Java.[147]
  • 9 October — A tourbus in Galilee, Israel, hit a slick spot on the road, rolled downhill; 17 killed.[148]
  • 25 October — A bus swerved to avoid hitting a cow and skidded off a mountain road into a deep gorge, killing 27 and injuring 47 on the way home from a temple in Northern India in Hoshiarpur district, 70 miles (110 km) northeast of Amritsar.[149]
  • 7 November — At least 50 people have died in a bus crash in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.[150]

See also

References

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  27. Notimex news agency
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