Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick

Madawaska is a civil parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Madawaska
Location within Madawaska County. Map is missing northeastern portion of Parish.
Coordinates: 47.37°N 68.33°W / 47.37; -68.33
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyMadawaska
Erected1833
Area
  Land173.18 km2 (66.87 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
  Total10
  Density0.1/km2 (0.3/sq mi)
  Pop 2011-2016
undefined
  Dwellings
4
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)

The parish consists of two discontiguous portions, separated by Saint-Joseph Parish. For governance purposes, the southwestern portion is divided between the city of Edmundston[3] and the incorporated rural community of Haut-Madawaska;[4] the northeastern portion forms the local service district of the parish of Madawaska.[5] All three are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).[6]

Origin of name

The parish was named for the Madawaska River.[7]

History

Madawska was erected in 1833 from the northern part of Kent Parish, taking in most of modern Madawaska County and the northern part of Victoria County.[8]

In 1850 three new parishes were erected from Madawaska: Saint-Basile, Saint-François, and Saint-Léonard.[9]

In 1852 the parish was extended northward to include territory awarded in the boundary settlement with Lower Canada.[10]

In 1874 the centre of modern Edmundston was added to Madawaska from Saint-Basile.[11]

In 1877 Saint-Jacques Parish was erected from Madawaska and Saint-Hilaire Parish also included part of Madawaska.[12]

In 1930 Saint-Joseph Parish included part of Madawaska.[13]

In 1946 Madawaska was affected by the major reorganisation of Madawaska County parish boundaries.[14]

Delineation

Madawaska Parish is defined in the Territorial Division Act[2] as being bounded:

Beginning at a point in the International Boundary where it is intersected by the southeast prolongation of the southwest limit of lot No. 25 fronting on the St. John River granted to Alexander Ouellet, Jr., thence northwesterly along said prolongation and said limit of said lot No. 25 to the rear line of lots fronting on the St. John River, thence northeasterly along the northern limit of lots fronting on the St. John River to the southwest angle of lot No. 118 in Tier Two north of the St. John River granted to Vital Ouellet, thence northerly along the west limit of said lot No. 118 to the north limit of lots in Tier Two north of the St. John River thence easterly along said limit to the west limit of lots fronting on the west side of the Madawaska River, thence northerly along said limit to the northern limit of lot No. 15 granted to Peter St. Ange, thence easterly along said northern limit of lot No. 15 to the western shore of the Madawaska River, thence following the western shore of the Madawaska River downstream to a point where it is intersected by the western prolongation of the southern limit of lot No. 16 east of the Madawaska River granted to Cyprien Michaud, thence easterly along said prolongation and said southern limit of the eastern shore of Iroquois River, thence southerly along the eastern shore of said Iroquois River to the northwestern angle of lot No. 1 granted to Jos. Martin, thence in a southeasterly direction following the western limit of said lot No. 1 and its prolongation to the southeastern angle of lot No. 150, thence in a southwesterly direction following the southeastern limit of said lot No. 150 and its prolongation to the International Boundary, thence in a westerly direction along the said International Boundary to the place of beginning.
Also:- Beginning at a point in Green River[lower-alpha 1] where the same is intersected by the northeasterly prolongation of the northwest limit of lot No. 1 north of the St. John River and near the mouth of the Madawaska River granted to John Hart, thence from said place of beginning running in a northeasterly direction along said prolongation to the boundary line between the Counties of Madawaska and Restigouche thence northwesterly along said boundary line to Green River, thence in a southerly direction following the various courses of said Green River to the place of beginning.

Communities

Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities (in bold) and communities within their respective boundaries (in italics).

Bodies of water

Bodies of water at least partly in the parish

  • Saint John River

Demographics

Population

Historical Census Data - Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick
YearPop.±%
1991 154    
1996 160+3.9%
YearPop.±%
2001 0−100.0%
2006 10    
YearPop.±%
2011 0−100.0%
2016 10    
[15][1]

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Madawaska Parish, New Brunswick[15]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2011
0
0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00%
2006
0
0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00%
2001
0
0 100.0% 0.00% 0 100.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00% 0 0.0% 0.00%
1996
130
120 n/a 92.31% 10 n/a 7.69% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00%

See also

Notes

  1. Green River has official English and French forms, the latter of which gives Rivière-Verte Parish its name.

References

  1. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Madawaska, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. "New Brunswick Regulation 85-6 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 85-45)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  4. "New Brunswick Regulation 2017-3 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 2017-52)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  5. "New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  6. "Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR)" (PDF), Government of New Brunswick, July 2017, retrieved 2 February 2021
  7. Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 247.
  8. "3 Wm. IV c. 17 An Act to divide the Parish of Kent, in the County of Carleton, into Five Towns or Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1833. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1833. pp. 114–115.
  9. "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  10. "15 Vic. c. 6 An Act to annex the Territory awarded to this Province by the New Brunswick and Canadian Arbitrators in the recent settlement of the Boundary question between the Provinces of New Brunswick and Canada, to the Counties of Victoria and Restigouche, and to alter the present Boundary Line between these counties.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1852. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1852. pp. 4–5.
  11. "37 Vic. c. 47 An Act to include certain Lands in the Parish of Saint Basil in the Parish of Madawaska, in the County of Madawaska.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Months of March & April 1874. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1874. p. 129.
  12. "41 Vic. c. 30 An Act to erect parts of the Parishes of Saint Leonard, Saint Basil, Madawaska, and Saint Francis, in the County of Madawaska, into three additional Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March 1877. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 125–128.
  13. "19 Geo. V c. 16 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Revised Statutes, 1927, Respecting the Division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes, so far as relates to the Parishes of Saint Jacques and Madawaska, in the County of Madawaska.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1929. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1929. pp. 38–41.
  14. "10 Geo. VI. c. 95 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Revised Statutes, 1927, respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes, in so far as it relates to the County of Madawaska.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1946. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1946. pp. 321–339.
  15. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census



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