October 1912

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October 14, 1912: John Schrank shoots Theodore Roosevelt at Milwaukee
October 18, 1912: Turkey's war with Italy ended by treaty
Roosevelt
October 17, 1912: Turkey's war with Balkan League begins

The following events occurred in October 1912:

October 1, 1912 (Tuesday)

October 2, 1912 (Wednesday)

October 3, 1912 (Thursday)

The hit motion picture of 1912

October 4, 1912 (Friday)

  • Off the coast of Dover, the collision of the submarine B2 with the Hamburg America Line ship Amerika killed 15 sailors. B2 was part of a flotilla of 13 submarines patrolling four miles from Dover as part of Royal Navy maneuvers, and crossed 60 feet in front of the bow of Amerika, which was moving twice as fast and was unable to stop. Only one man, Lt. Richard I. Pulleyne, survived, swimming upward after the sub broke in two.[12]
  • The U.S. Marines attacked Nicaragua's rebels before dawn, advanced uphill and captured the fortress on El Coyotepe despite being fired on by the remaining rebels. Four Americans and 27 rebels were killed, and another 14 U.S. infantrymen wounded.[8][13]
  • Sixteen-year old black teen Ernest Knox and a friend of his were tried and convicted for the rape and murder of 18-year old white teen Sleety Mae Crow, in Forsyth County, Georgia, even though evidence of Knox's confession to the crime may have likely came under duress from local authorities. Both black teens were sentenced to be executed by hanging, bringing an end to most of the immediate racial violence in the county.[14]
  • The first University of Calgary began classes, with a faculty of three professors. The Alberta provincial legislature would not give the University power to confer degrees, and the University of Alberta did not welcome the competition. As result, the university would close its doors in October 1915.[15]
  • Golfer Harry Vardon won a rematch against Ted Ray at the 10th News of the World Matchplay, beating him by one hole. Vardon lost his defending title to Ray at The Open Championship in June.[16]

October 5, 1912 (Saturday)

October 6, 1912 (Sunday)

October 7, 1912 (Monday)

October 8, 1912 (Tuesday)

October 9, 1912 (Wednesday)

King Nicholas of Montenegro
  • King Nicholas of Montenegro called on his subjects to join in a "holy war" against Turkey, as Detchitch fell to the Montenegrins.[23]
  • Romania assured Bulgaria of its neutrality.[1]
  • The second games of the World Series ended with no winner, with the teams tied 6-6 after 11 innings before darkness forced an early end, meaning that the second game would have to be replayed. The Boston Red Sox had won the first game, 4-3.[24]

October 10, 1912 (Thursday)

October 11, 1912 (Friday)

  • The Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne and the future King Edward VIII, began his studies at Magdalen College as a commoner.[1]
  • Italy and Turkey broke off peace negotiations as Montenegro took Ottoman territory near Skiptchanik (Šipčanik, between Dečić and Tuzi).[1]

October 12, 1912 (Saturday)

October 13, 1912 (Sunday)

October 14, 1912 (Monday)

October 15, 1912 (Tuesday)

October 16, 1912 (Wednesday)

Snodgrass
Merkle

October 17, 1912 (Thursday)

October 18, 1912 (Friday)

October 19, 1912 (Saturday)

October 20, 1912 (Sunday)

October 21, 1912 (Monday)

October 22, 1912 (Tuesday)

October 23, 1912 (Wednesday)

October 24, 1912 (Thursday)

October 25, 1912 (Friday)

October 26, 1912 (Saturday)

October 27, 1912 (Sunday)

October 28, 1912 (Monday)

October 29, 1912 (Tuesday)

October 30, 1912 (Wednesday)

Vice-President James S. Sherman

October 31, 1912 (Thursday)

References

  1. The Britannica Year-Book 1913: A Survey of the World's Progress Since the Completion in 1910 of the Encyclopædia Britannica] (Encyclopædia Britannica, 1913) pp. xxxvii-xxxix
  2. "Servian Demand Rejected", New York Times, October 2, 1912; "Ottoman Army to Be Mobilized", New York Times, October 3, 1912
  3. DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Between Two Worlds: A Rajput Officer in the Indian Army, 1905-21 : Based on the Diary of Amar Singh of Jaipur (University Press of America, 2005) p. 188
  4. Meredith L. Clausen, Frantz Jourdain and the Samaritaine, Décoration & le Rationalisme Architecturaux à l'Exposition Universelle, Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1987 ISBN 90-04-07879-7
  5. From Du Cubisme, Paris, 1912, pp. 9–11, 13–14, 17–21, 25–32. In English in Robert L. Herbert, Modern Artists on Art, Englewood Cliffs, 1964, PDF Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine Art Humanities Primary Source Reading 46
  6. St John's Church, St Bartholomew, Great Harwood, retrieved 10 April 2012
  7. Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History (I.B.Tauris, Oct 15, 2004) p. 106
  8. Max Boot, The Savage Wars Of Peace: Small Wars And The Rise Of American Power (Basic Books, 2003) p. 248
  9. Lee Bennett Hopkins, Days to Celebrate: A Full Year of Poetry, People, Holidays, History, Fascinating Facts, and More (HarperCollins, 2004) p. 87
  10. Daniel Eagan, America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry (Continuum International, 2009)
  11. Freek L. Bakker, The Challenge of the Silver Screen: An Analysis of the Cinematic Portraits of Jesus, Rama, Buddha and Muhammad (BRILL, 2009) p. 16
  12. "Submarine Is Sunk by Liner; 15 Lost", New York Times, October 5, 1912, p. 4
  13. Daniel Marston and Carter Malkasian , Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare (Osprey Publishing, 2008) pp. 67-68; "Nicaraguan Rebel Defeat", New York Times, October 5, 1912
  14. Bramblett, Annette (2002-10-01). Forsyth County: History Stories, The Making of America Series. Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 143–147. ISBN 978-0-7385-2386-6.
  15. Donald B. Smith, Calgary's Grand Story: The Making of a Prairie Metropolis from the Viewpoint of Two Heritage Buildings (University of Calgary Press, 2005) pp. 110-113
  16. "Golf – The £400 tournament – Keen contest in the final – Vardon beats Ray". The Glasgow Herald. 5 Oct 1912. p. 15.
  17. Nick Tosches, King of the Jews (HarperCollins, 2005)
  18. Gregory W. Frazier, Motorcycle Adventurer: Carl Stearns Clancy: First Motorcyclist to Ride Around the World 1912-1913 (iUniverse, 2010) p. xiv
  19. "The San Francisco Call, October 6, 1912". Chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
  20. Peattie, Mark R., Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2001, ISBN 1-55750-432-6, pp. 5-6
  21. Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008) pp. 69-70
  22. U.S. National Library of Medicine
  23. "Proclamation by Nicholas" , New York Times, October 10, 1912
  24. "11-Inning Tie, 6-6, in Hard-fought Game in Boston" , New York Times, October 10, 1912
  25. Christopoulos, Georgios; Bastias, Ioannis (1977). Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Εθνους: Νεώτερος Ελληνισμός απο το 1881 ως 1913 [History of the Greek Nation: Modern Greece from 1881 until 1913] (in Greek). XIV. Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon. p. 291. ISBN 960-213-110-1.
  26. "MATERNITY ALLOWANCE". Gippsland Times. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 23 September 1912. p. 3 Edition: MORNINGS. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  27. "The Freewoman: A Weekly Feminist Review". The Modernist Journals Project. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  28. "The New Freewoman: An Individualist Review". Brown University. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  29. The Peaks of Lyell Fourth Edition, start of chapter 22 The Disaster p. 214
  30. Rennay Craats, Canada Through the Decades: The 1910s (Weigl Educational Publishers Limited, 2000) p. 27
  31. "Quarr Abbey" World Monuments Fund
  32. The Balkan Wars: 1912-13: The War Correspondence of Leon Trotsky (Pathfinder Press, 1980) pp. 453-454
  33. Willard M. Oliver and Nancy E. Marion, Killing the President: Assassinations, Attempts, and Rumored Attempts on U.S. Commanders-In-Chief (ABC-CLIO, 2010) pp. 80-85
  34. "The Little Round That Refuses to Die", by David J. LaPell, Gun Digest 2011, p. 118
  35. "Insane Man Shoots Roosevelt", Milwaukee Sentinel, October 15, 1912, p. 1
  36. Stelian Neagoe - "Istoria guvernelor României de la începuturi - 1859 până în zilele noastre - 1995" (Ed. Machiavelli, Bucharest, 1995)
  37. "The Jubilee International Stamp Exhibition" by Charles J. Phillips in Stanley Gibbons Monthly Journal, 31 October 2012, pp. 290-297.
  38. "History". Riga Zoo. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  39. "Turkish-Italian Peace Arranged" , New York Times, October 16, 1912
  40. Mesut Uyar and Edward J. Erickson, A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk (ABC-CLIO, 2009) p. 225
  41. "Giants Win, 11-4; Bostonians Fear Loss of Series" , New York Times, October 16, 1912
  42. Nataliya Marchenko, Russian Arctic Seas: Navigational Conditions and Accidents (Springer, 2012) p. 61
  43. Valerian Ivanovich Alʹbanov, In the Land of White Death: An Epic Story of Survival in the Siberian Arctic (Random House Digital, 2000, with introduction by David Roberts)
  44. "Sox Champions on Muffed Fly" , New York Times, October 17, 1912; Timothy M. Gay, Tris Speaker: The Rough-and-Tumble Life of a Baseball Legend (University of Nebraska Press, 2005) pp. 20–21
    • Dunsby, Jonathan. 1992. Schoenberg: Pierrot lunaire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521387159, p. 22
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  46. "ThyssenKrupp Nirosta: History". Archived from the original on 2 September 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2007.
  47. Daniel E. Ginsburg, The Fix Is In: A History of Baseball Gambling and Game Fixing Scandals (McFarland, 2004) p. 81
  48. Christopher S. Thompson, The Tour de France: A Cultural History (University of California Press, 2006) p. 130
  49. "Treaty with Italy Signed" , New York Times, October 19, 1912
  50. Mark I. Choate, Emigrant Nation: The Making of Italy Abroad (Harvard University Press, 2008) p. 176
  51. Mesut Uyar and Edward J. Erickson, A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk (ABC-CLIO, 2009) p. 225
  52. New Zealand Maritime Record - Earnslaw
  53. Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003) p. 169
  54. Randal Gray, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1906-1921 (Volume 2) (Naval Institute Press, 1985) p. 390
  55. Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913 (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003) p. 169
  56. "Marathon Record for Kolehmainen", New York Times, October 21, 1912; David E. Martin and Roger W. H. Gynn, The Olympic Marathon (Human Kinetics, 2000) p. 65
  57. Deniz Bölükbaşı, Turkey And Greece: The Aegean Disputes (Routledge, 2004) p. 26
  58. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1438 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  59. Nancy M. Wingfield and Maria Bucur, Gender and War in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe (Indiana University Press, 2006) p. 165
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  63. 2003: A Century of Learning 1903 – 2003 Timeline. Workers' Educational Association Scotland. © WEA Scotland. ISBN 0 902303 511
  64. The Scotsman newspaper, 28 October 1912
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  66. Tom Sandqvist, Dada East. The Romanians of Cabaret Voltaire, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, 2006. ISBN 0-262-19507-0, pp. 72–73
  67. Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia (Scarecrow Press, 2009) p. 23
  68. Hans P. Vought, The Bully Pulpit And The Melting Pot: American Presidents And The Immigrant, 1897-1933 (Mercer University Press, 2004) p. 89
  69. "Polite Avoidance: The Story Behind the Closing of Alliance College", by Michael T. Urbanski, Polish American Studies (Spring 2009)
  70. "Allies Capture Uskub, Close in on Adrianople", New York Times, October 27, 1912
  71. "Russia finds last-days log of famed 1912 Arctic expedition", Agence France-Presse], September 13, 2010
  72. "Union des femmes de Wallonie" (in French). Connaître la Wallonie. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
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  75. "Sherman Is Dead, Hurt by Speech", New York Times, October 31, 1912, p. 1
  76. Doris Kearns Goodwin, The Bully Pulpit, Chapter 29 (audio version)
  77. "Olave St Clair Baden-Powell (née Soames), Baroness Baden-Powell; Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell". National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
  78. Koszarski, Richard (2004), Fort Lee: The Film Town, Rome, Italy: John Libbey Publishing -CIC srl, ISBN 0-86196-653-8
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