PTPN3

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN3 gene.[5][6]

PTPN3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPTPN3, PTP-H1, PTPH1, protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 3
External IDsOMIM: 176877 MGI: 105307 HomoloGene: 74451 GeneCards: PTPN3
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (human)[1]
Band9q31.3Start109,375,466 bp[1]
End109,498,313 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

5774

545622

Ensembl

ENSG00000070159

ENSMUSG00000038764

UniProt

P26045

A2ALK8

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_011207
NM_001384115

RefSeq (protein)

NP_035337
NP_001371044

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 109.38 – 109.5 MbChr 4: 57.19 – 57.3 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This protein contains a C-terminal PTP domain and an N-terminal domain homologous to the band 4.1 superfamily of cytoskeletal-associated proteins. P97, a cell cycle regulator involved in a variety of membrane related functions, has been shown to be a substrate of this PTP. This PTP was also found to interact with, and be regulated by adaptor protein 14-3-3 beta.[6]

Interactions

PTPN3 has been shown to interact with YWHAB.[7]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070159 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038764 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Yang Q, Tonks NK (August 1991). "Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a human protein-tyrosine phosphatase with homology to the cytoskeletal-associated proteins band 4.1, ezrin, and talin". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 88 (14): 5949–53. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.14.5949. PMC 51999. PMID 1648725.
  6. "Entrez Gene: PTPN3 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 3".
  7. Zhang SH, Kobayashi R, Graves PR, Piwnica-Worms H, Tonks NK (October 1997). "Serine phosphorylation-dependent association of the band 4.1-related protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1 with 14-3-3beta protein". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (43): 27281–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.43.27281. PMID 9341175.

Further reading


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