Rocroi

Rocroi is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

Rocroi
A general view of Rocroi
Coat of arms
Location of Rocroi
Rocroi
Rocroi
Coordinates: 49°55′34″N 4°31′20″E
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentArdennes
ArrondissementCharleville-Mézières
CantonRocroi
Government
  Mayor (20082014) Michel Sobanska
Area
1
50.41 km2 (19.46 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
2,330
  Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
08367 /08230
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The central area is a notable surviving example of a Star Fort.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
17933,260    
18002,846−12.7%
18063,008+5.7%
18213,501+16.4%
18313,173−9.4%
18363,232+1.9%
18413,780+17.0%
18463,590−5.0%
18513,765+4.9%
18662,998−20.4%
18722,281−23.9%
18762,381+4.4%
18812,977+25.0%
18863,172+6.6%
18912,265−28.6%
18962,193−3.2%
YearPop.±%
19012,176−0.8%
19062,116−2.8%
19112,256+6.6%
19212,127−5.7%
19262,442+14.8%
19312,436−0.2%
19362,250−7.6%
19461,969−12.5%
19542,348+19.2%
19622,870+22.2%
19682,997+4.4%
19752,911−2.9%
19822,789−4.2%
19902,555−8.4%
19992,420−5.3%
20082,386−1.4%

History

Rocroi was fortified by Francis I of France and expanded by Henry II of France. Because of its strategic location in the north of France it changed hands a number of times during wars. It is best known for the Battle of Rocroi in 1643. In the 1670s the fortifications were re-modelled by the French engineer Vauban.[2]

In 1815, two months after the Battle of Waterloo, the town was taken by Prussian and British forces (on 16 August).

Rocroi seen from the air shows its defensive structure

See also

References


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