Tanore Upazila

Tanore (Bengali: তানোর) is an Upazila of Rajshahi District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Tanore police station was established in February 1869 and it was declared sub-district or upazila in 1983.[1]

Tanore

তানোর
Upazila
Tanore
Location in Bangladesh
Coordinates: 24.6028°N 88.5806°E / 24.6028; 88.5806
Country Bangladesh
DivisionRajshahi Division
DistrictRajshahi District
Area
 • Total295.40 km2 (114.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total191,330
 • Density648/km2 (1,680/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
WebsiteOfficial Map of Tanore

Geography

Tanore is 30 kilometers from Rajshahi city. It is surrounded by Niamatpur Upazila and Manda Upazila of Naogaon District to the north, Mohanpur Upazila of Rajshahi district to the east, Paba Upazila and Godagari Upazila of Rajshahi district to the south, Chapai Nawabganj Sadar Upazila and Nachol Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District to the west. There is a river at Tanore Upazila called Shiba River. The main river is the Shiba.[2]

Demographics

It has 47,425 households.

Bilkumari Bil beside the river Shiba
A bridge over the Shiba river at the village Buruz

History

The literal meaning of tanore in the Bengali language is "dismal area." In ancient times this area was a desert-like place with few trees or people. As time went by, the area became more habitable and people began to settle there. Indigenous tribal groups, including the Santhal and Mahali lived there for many years.

Independence war

Tanore Upazila was freed from Pakistan on 30 November 1971. A last battle was fought on the night of 29 November. Safikur Rahman Raja was a final year student at Rajshahi University at that time and led the freedom fighters.[3]

Six fighters were captured by Pakistani army with the help of local collaborators (Rajakars) near the river port of Buruj on 29 November. They were tortured in Tanore police station. A guerrilla team consisting of 30 to 35 freedom fighters divided into four groups attacked the police station that night to free them. They were led by Safikur Rahman Raja. Although the freedom fighters had less ammunition, they forced the enemy to retreat and freed the captives. Three fighters were killed while Sirajul Islam, alias Hanif Mridha, survived his wounds. The martyrs were Monayem Monjur, student of Rajshahi Polytechnic institute, Muhammad Islam, student of class ten of Maskatadighi school at Katakhali and an indigenous youth whose name was not known. Pakistan army withdrew their soldiers and police forces from this area on 30 November. Safikur Rahman Raja hoisted the flag of independent Bangladesh at Tanore on 17 December. A place of execution is located at Gollapara Bazaar in Tanore that bears the testimony of oppressions, tortures and atrocities done by autocratic Pakistan army.[4]

Demographics

At the 2011 Bangladesh census, Tanore had a population of 191,330 (94,041 male and 97,289 female). Males constitute 49.15% of the population, and females 50.85%. Population density is 648/km2. Tanore has an average literacy rate of 48.8% (males 51.1% and Females 46.7%) (7+ years). Muslims comprise 162,018 (84.68%), Hindus 15,152 (7.92%), Christians 9,329 (4.87%), Buddhists 17 (0.01%), others 4,814 (2.52%).

The indigenous Santhal people live there.

Culture

The area has 510 mosques, 200 Eid-gahs, 22 temples, 16 churches and 1 Pagoda.[5]

Economy

Agricultural covers approximately 22,665 hectares including 21,295 cultivable hectares. The main crops are paddy, potato, wheat, maize, tomato, brinjal, onion and garlic. Rice is the staple food. Mango and jack fruit are cultivated.

Administration

Tanore Upazila is divided into Mundumala Municipality, Tanore Municipality, and seven union parishads: Badhair, Chanduria, Kalma, Kamargaon, Pachandar, Saranjai, and Talanda. The union parishads are subdivided into 211 mauzas and 169 villages.[6]

Education

The literacy rate of Tanore Upazila is 48.8%. The area offers 127 primary schools (49 government and 78 non-government), 62 high/junior-high schools, 18 colleges (including 2 technical and vocational colleges) and 28 madrasas.

Transport

The Tanore sub-district can be reached by road. No railway connection is present. Tanore Upazila Parisad is approximately 30 kilometers away from the Rajshahi Bus stand. In the rainy season, the Shiba river is used to transport goods to this upazila. The area has 216 km of metalled road, 51 km semi-metalled road and 427 km unmetalled road.

Notable people

See also

References
  1. "Tanore Upazila". Banglapedia. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  2. Asadullah Mamun Hasan (2012). "Tanore Upazila". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  3. তানোর থানা দখল নিতে আমাদের তিন মুক্তিযোদ্ধা শহীদ হন. Janakantha (in Bengali). Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  4. তিন সহযোদ্ধার রক্তে মুক্ত তানোর থানা. Samakal (in Bengali). Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  5. এক নজরে তানোর উপজেলা [Tanore Upazila at a Glance]. Tanore Upazila (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  6. "District Statistics 2011: Rajshahi" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  7. "List of 9th Parliament Members". Bangladesh Parliament.
  8. "Constituency 52_10th_En". Bangladesh Parliament.
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