Vermin Supreme
Vermin Love Supreme[1] (born 1960 or 1961) is an American performance artist, politician, and activist who has run as a candidate in various local, state, and national elections in the United States. He currently serves as a member of the Libertarian Party's judicial committee.[2][3][4][5] Supreme is known for wearing a boot as a hat and carrying a large toothbrush,[6] and has said that if elected President of the United States, he will pass a law requiring people to brush their teeth.[3][7][8][9] He has campaigned on a platform of zombie apocalypse awareness and time travel research,[10] and promised a free pony for every American.[11]
Vermin Supreme | |
---|---|
Supreme in 2019 | |
Judicial Committee Member Libertarian Party | |
Assumed office July 12, 2020 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1960 or 1961 Rockport, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Political party | Libertarian (2016–present) |
Other political affiliations |
|
Education | Gloucester High School |
Occupation |
|
In 2011, he participated in the Occupy Boston protests.[12] He is the subject of the 2014 documentary, Who Is Vermin Supreme? An Outsider Odyssey, which follows his 2012 campaign and explores his life as an activist and political prankster.[13]
Supreme ran a campaign for president in the Libertarian Party's 2020 primaries. At the 2020 Libertarian National Convention he came in third place, receiving 206 delegate votes. Supreme's running mate Spike Cohen received the vice presidential nomination, joining presidential nominee Jo Jorgensen on the Libertarian general election ticket.
Political positions
Supreme generally runs for office as a satirical candidate, making proposals that are considered outlandish or unrealistic and communicating in an unorthodox way in order to mock politicians and the political system. His eccentric attire includes multiple ties and a boot on his head, and he sometimes carries a giant toothbrush. He has created attention by giving interviews to reporters and crashing campaign events for major candidates. Some of the main themes of Vermin Supreme's campaigns are instituting a mandatory tooth brushing law, giving every American a free pony, using zombies for renewable energy, zombie apocalypse awareness, and time travel research. He largely avoided discussing major political issues until his 2020 presidential campaign, which was more serious. Supreme has run variously as a Republican, a Democrat, and a Libertarian.[14][15][16][17]
Supreme discussed his political views in a 2008 promotional video. He said he was registered as a Republican at that time, but that he leaned toward anarchism. He asserted that libertarians "are just about abolishing the government and letting shit fall where it may",[18] which he called a mistake, though he later said that assertion was based on a "prejudice" for "lack of knowing."[19] He asserted that Republicans want to nullify the government, but "offer no alternative to helping people other than charity."[18] Supreme's vision of anarchism holds no need for government, but depends on citizens to take responsibility for themselves and for others, citing "mutual aid and support and care to our fellow citizens" as key elements. To that end, Supreme called for a gradual dismantling of the government, while citizens take up the slack. He asserted that Americans no longer know how to be citizens, placing some of the blame on schools that teach in a "very twisted and jingoistic fashion".[18]
In the video, Supreme discussed his presidential campaign. He describes his "joke humor" campaign as a response to the lies people are fed by the media and by the government.[18]
In an interview with the New Hampshire in 2018, Supreme labelled his political beliefs as "social anarchist" and believes that "Peter Kropotkin was a great anarchist thinker and writer".[20]
Political campaigns
Early political activity
In 1986, Supreme joined the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament in protest of nuclear weapons.[1] Supreme's first political campaign was for Mayor of Baltimore in 1987. At the time, Supreme was without income, and later said that he ran "mainly to give myself a project...something to do." The election was won by Kurt Schmoke.[21]
2004
Supreme campaigned in the Washington, D.C. presidential primary in 2004,[22] where he received 149 votes.[23]
2008
Supreme campaigned in the New Hampshire Republican primary in 2008. He received 41 votes (0.02%) in the New Hampshire primary. According to the Federal Election Commission (FEC), he also received 43 votes nationally in the general election.[24]
2012
Vermin Supreme campaigned as a Democrat in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.[25][26][27]
On April 14, 2011, Supreme participated in the First Debate of the New Election Cycle at the IGLO Dissidents' Convention which also included Jimmy McMillan, Jill Stein and others.[28][29] He qualified to be listed on the 2012 Democratic Party primary ballot in New Hampshire.[30] On October 29, 2011, Supreme participated in a satirical debate against a representative of the campaign of deceased British occultist Aleister Crowley.[31] On December 19, he participated in the "Lesser-Known Democratic Candidates Presidential Forum", at the New Hampshire Institute of Politics at Saint Anselm College and "glitterbombed" fellow candidate Randall Terry.[32]
He received Iowa Democratic caucuses and received 1.4% of the votes on January 3, 2012.[33] On January 10, 2012,in the Democratic Primary in New Hampshire, Supreme received 833 votes. (Barack Obama won the primary with 49,080 votes.)[34]
Supreme participated in the Anti-NATO protests at the May 20–21 Chicago NATO Summit. In May 2012, he visited the second largest regional high school in Maine to give a speech about his campaign style to a government class.[35]
On August 25, Supreme announced his new political party, the Free Pony Party, and that he has chosen fellow fringe opponent Jimmy McMillan as his running mate. Conversely, McMillan stated he was still running for president on his own Rent Is Too Damn High Party platform, and that Supreme would be McMillan's running mate.[36] In October, Supreme participated in a debate hosted by Peter Schiff in the Peter Schiff Radio Show, which featured a panel of overlooked presidential candidates including McMillan, Santa Claus, independent write-in candidate, and Edgar Lawson, write-in Republican presidential candidate.[37]
2016
Supreme attempted another presidential run in 2016.[38] He embarked on a tour of 20 cities to build support for his campaign and sought to qualify for matching funds from the Federal Election Commission (FEC).[38][39] He filed as a candidate in the New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary on November 21, 2015.[40] He was not invited to return to the Lesser-Known Democratic Candidates Presidential Forum, due in part to him glitterbombing Randall Terry at the event in 2011.[41] Shortly before the primary, he was observed questioning Republican candidates Chris Christie and Ted Cruz through a bullhorn. Supreme engaged Christie in an informal debate over his free pony platform, during which he accused Christie of hating ponies, and asked Ted Cruz whether he thought that water being used during waterboarding should include fluoride.[17][42][43]
Supreme received 256 votes in the primary on February 9, 2016, coming in fourth after former Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley, who had dropped out after the Iowa caucuses.[44]
On March 4, Supreme switched his affiliation to the Libertarian Party.[45] He received the vote of a single delegate in the first round of presidential nomination voting at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention.
2020
Supreme ran again for president in 2020 as a Libertarian. This also marks the first time that Supreme has run a "legitimate" campaign, focusing on real rather than satirical issues and using the slogan "In On The Joke".[46] Supreme continued to use satirical humor, but he focused more on real issues. He called for ending foreign wars and voiced support for pardoning non-violent drug offenders, ending the war on drugs, and reducing incarceration, which he called his top priority. On the COVID-19 pandemic, Supreme criticized incumbent President Donald Trump, arguing that he should have paid better attention to the virus and made testing more widely available. He also promised to make COVID-19 illegal and, in a play on his campaign promise to go back in time and "kill baby Hitler," vowed to go back in time and "kill baby COVID." He pledged to create "COVID-19 free zones" because "they work so well for things like guns and drugs."[47]
He won the Libertarian Presidential Preference Primary in New Hampshire on February 11, 2020.[48][49] On March 3, 2020, Supreme was declared the winner of the Massachusetts primary.[50] He dropped out on May 23, 2020 after Jo Jorgensen received the Libertarian Party's nomination for president. However, Supreme's running mate Spike Cohen was chosen to be the vice presidential candidate for the Libertarian Party.
Other campaigns
Supreme expressed interest in running for Governor of Kansas in 2018. He did not live in the state, but Kansas had very few requirements for running for office. Several teenagers taking advantage of the lack of requirements had filed to run for governor, and in order not to take any votes away from them, Supreme decided to run for Attorney General instead, becoming a challenger to incumbent Republican Derek Schmidt. The lack of requirements in order to run for office, as outlined in the state's Constitution, has been heralded by Supreme: "This is indeed a very interesting and attractive loophole," he said. "I think that’s a very good thing for democracy." Desarae Lindsay of Texas was named his campaign treasurer and would accompany him to his 2020 presidential campaign. Supreme was eventually disqualified from running on the basis of his non-residency in the state, his home address being in Massachusetts.[51][52]
On August 24, 2020, Supreme announced that he would be launching a write-in campaign for the Libertarian nomination for the 2020 Massachusetts senatorial election.[53]
"Right to pony" during 2017 Clinton book tour
In December 2017 Hillary Clinton planned to visit Concord, New Hampshire, for a book tour promoting her new book What Happened. In advance of her presentation, Supreme planned a demonstration in front of the bookstore during the event.[54] The demonstration was to be a "pony protest" and include at least one pony.[55] Supreme has a history of making the election promise of ponies to constituents and has asserted that Clinton does not like ponies enough.[56] When Supreme sought a protest permit for his demonstration the police ordered the city to deny his request.[56]
In response, Supreme asserted his "right to pony" and retained Marc Randazza, an attorney with a reputation for advocacy of First Amendment rights, to represent him in suing the city of Concord for the permit.[55] The court found in favor of Supreme, issuing an injunction that the city give him a permit, allow him to protest the event, and allow him to bring ponies.[55] A stipulation was that Supreme had to pay for parking for ponies at the rate for cars.[57]
When Supreme presented the pony protest, there was a parade.[58] More than 1,000 people attended the book signing and protest.[59]
Filmography
Title | Year | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Who Is Vermin Supreme? An Outsider Odyssey | 2014 | himself | documentary |
Learnin' with Vermin | 2012 | himself | educational |
Vote Jesus: The Chronicles of Ken Stevenson (documentary) | 2009 | Ken Stevenson | film |
2008 Uncut | 2008 | himself | TV series |
Winning New Hampshire | 2004 | himself | documentary |
Electoral history
2008 Republican presidential primaries
2008 New Hampshire Republican primary | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
John McCain | 88,571 | 37.71% | 7 |
Mitt Romney | 75,546 | 32.17% | 4 |
Mike Huckabee | 26,859 | 11.44% | 1 |
Rudy Giuliani | 20,439 | 8.7% | 0 |
Ron Paul | 18,308 | 7.8% | 0 |
Fred Thompson | 2,890 | 1.23% | 0 |
Duncan Hunter | 1,217 | 0.52% | 0 |
Alan Keyes | 203 | 0.09% | 0 |
Stephen Marchuk | 123 | 0.05% | 0 |
Tom Tancredo* | 80 | 0.03% | 0 |
Dr Hugh Cort | 53 | 0.02% | 0 |
Cornelius Edward O'Connor | 45 | 0.02% | 0 |
Albert Howard | 44 | 0.02% | 0 |
Vern Wuensche | 44 | 0.02% | 0 |
Vermin Supreme | 41 | 0.02% | 0 |
John H. Cox | 39 | 0.02% | 0 |
Daniel Gilbert | 33 | 0.01% | 0 |
James Creighton Mitchell Jr. | 30 | 0.01% | 0 |
Jack Shepard | 27 | 0.01% | 0 |
Mark Klein | 19 | 0.01% | 0 |
H. Neal Fendig Jr. | 13 | 0% | 0 |
Hudson Starnes | 5 | 0% | 0 |
Scattered | 227 | 0.1% | 0 |
Total | 234,851 | 100% | 12 |
2016 Democratic presidential primaries
2016 Democratic presidential primaries[60] | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % |
Hillary Clinton | 16,917,853 | 55.23 |
Bernie Sanders | 13,210,550 | 43.13 |
Martin O'Malley | 110,423 | 0.36 |
Uncommitted | 101,481 | 0.33 |
Rocky De La Fuente | 67,468 | 0.22 |
No Preference | 50,990 | 0.17 |
scattering | 48,576 | 0.16 |
Willie Wilson | 25,796 | 0.08 |
Paul T. Farrell, Jr. | 21,694 | 0.07 |
Keith Russell Judd | 20,305 | 0.07 |
Michael Steinberg | 20,126 | 0.07 |
Henry Hewes | 11,062 | 0.04 |
John Wolfe Jr. | 7,369 | 0.02 |
Star Locke | 5,202 | 0.02 |
Steve Burke | 4,893 | 0.02 |
Lawrence "Larry Joe" Cohen | 2,407 | 0.01 |
Calvis L. Hawes | 2,017 | 0.01 |
James Valentine | 1,726 | 0.01 |
Uninstructed Delegation | 1,488 | 0.00 |
Jon Adams | 486 | 0.00 |
Vermin Supreme | 268 | 0.00 |
Mark Stewart | 236 | 0.00 |
David John Thistle | 226 | 0.00 |
Graham Schwass | 143 | 0.00 |
Lloyd Thomas Kelso | 46 | 0.00 |
Mark Stewart Greenstein | 41 | 0.00 |
Eric Elbot | 36 | 0.00 |
William D. French | 29 | 0.00 |
Edward T. O'Donnell, Jr. | 26 | 0.00 |
David Formhals (write-in) | 25 | 0.00 |
Robert Lovitt | 22 | 0.00 |
William H. McGaughey, Jr. | 19 | 0.00 |
Edward Sonnino | 17 | 0.00 |
Steven Roy Lipscomb | 15 | 0.00 |
Sam Sloan | 15 | 0.00 |
Brock C. Hutton | 14 | 0.00 |
Andrew Daniel "Andy" Basiago (write-in) | 13 | 0.00 |
Raymond Michael Moroz | 8 | 0.00 |
Richard Lyons Weil (write-in) | 8 | 0.00 |
Ignació León Nuñez (write-in) | 6 | 0.00 |
Willie Felix Carter (write-in) | 3 | 0.00 |
Brian James O'Neill, II (write-in) | 2 | 0.00 |
Doug Terry (write-in) | 1 | 0.00 |
Miguel Bashaw (write-in) | 1 | 0.00 |
Kevin Michael Moreau (write-in) | 0 | 0.00 |
Total | 30,633,131 | 100.00 |
2020 Libertarian presidential primaries
2020 Libertarian presidential primaries | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % |
Jacob Hornberger | 9,177 | 20.26 |
Jo Jorgensen | 5,110 | 11.23% |
Vermin Supreme | 4,277 | 9.44 |
No Preference | 3,760 | 8.30 |
Ken Armstrong | 3,507 | 7.74 |
Kim Ruff | 3,030 | 6.69 |
Adam Kokesh | 2,865 | 6.32 |
Dan Behrman | 2,392 | 5.28 |
Max Abrahamson | 2,039 | 4.50 |
Sam Robb | 1,951 | 4.31 |
Other | 7,193 | 15.88 |
Total | 45,306 | 100.00 |
Personal life
Supreme grew up near Boston, Massachusetts,[61][62] and is said to be the oldest of three children.[1] He graduated from Gloucester High School in 1979, then moved to Baltimore to attend the Maryland Institute College of Art,[63] but he dropped out and began booking bands for underground clubs.[1]
He legally changed his name to Vermin Supreme in the 1990s while still in Baltimore.[1]
In 2006, Supreme donated one of his kidneys to save his mother.[1] He is married and has no children.[1]
See also
- Frivolous political party
- Pat Paulsen, another perennial satirical Presidential candidate.
- Lord Buckethead, a British satirical candidate.
- Screaming Lord Sutch, a similar satirical politician in the United Kingdom.
- Count Binface, a third British satirical candidate.
- Rhinoceros Party, a satirical Canadian political party.
References
- Connors, Molly A.K. (January 15, 2012). "Primary 2012: He Reigns Supreme". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018.
- Fishman, Dan (2020-07-14). "LNC Election Results". Libertarian Party. Retrieved 2020-07-17.
- Kennedy, Pagan (January 11, 2004). "Merry Prankster". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009.
- "Dean Wins D.C. Primary". CBS News. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original on September 12, 2011.
- Lindholm, Jane (January 8, 2008). "New Hampshire's other candidates". American Public Media. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008.
- Duff, Lori (April 16, 2010). "Vermin Supreme". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
- "Commentary: If Elected, No Flying Toothbrush Monkeys (audio)". National Public Radio. January 9, 2004. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011.
- Conaboy, Chelsea (December 28, 2007). "5 questions for Vermin Supreme". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015.
- Reinhard, Beth (November 13, 2007). "Vermin Supreme is running for president". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on July 2, 2011.
- O'Toole, James (January 8, 2012). "In New Hampshire, underdogs promote presidential agendas". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on January 9, 2012.
- Williamson, Elizabeth (December 6, 2011). "A Pony for Every American? New Hampshire Primary Has It All". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018.
- Dwyer, John Stephen (October 5, 2011). "Who is occupying Boston, and why?". Blast Magazine. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012.
- "Who Is Vermin Supreme? An Outsider Odyssey". Snow Arch Films. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012.
- Petri, Alexandra (August 29, 2012). "Vermin Supreme 2012-and Mrs. Supreme". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Wade, Bethany (July 11, 2020). "Kanye West, weird? Meet Presidential candidate Vermin Supreme". Film Daily. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Wade, Bethany (July 11, 2020). "The legacy of Vermin Supreme is anything but normal". Film Daily. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Greenberg, Eric (February 14, 2016). "Long-Shot Candidates Look Beyond New Hampshire". NBC. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Anarchist Runs for President...since 1988 (YouTube). Fluxview.com. 2008. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016.
- Vermin Supreme Announces Presidential Campaign 2020, retrieved September 10, 2019
- Broussard, Rick (January 18, 2018). "Vermin Supreme". New Hampshire Magazine. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- Ericson, Edward (February 11, 2012). "For 25 years, anarchist, "psy-ops clown," and former Baltimore club promoter Vermin Supreme has occupied the narrowing gap between the candidates and the cops". Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Franke-Ruta, Garance (January 9, 2004). "Running Gag: A campaign veteran comes to the D.C. primary". Washington City Paper. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012.
- "2004 Presidential Vote". Ballot Access News. December 12, 2004. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010.
- Wilkie, Christina (August 8, 2009). "Final 2008 tally in: Bill Clinton edges out Santa". TheHill.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.
- Grossman, Samantha (January 10, 2012). "Vermin Supreme: The Presidential Candidate Who Promises Free Ponies". TIME Magazine. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.
- McLaughlin, Seth (January 9, 2012). "'Vermin Supreme' rears his bearded head in New Hampshire". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012.
- Moran, Andrew (January 13, 2012). "Is Vermin Supreme the next President of the United States?". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on January 28, 2012.
- "First Debate of the New Election Cycle, at the IGLO Dissidents' Convention - Independents, Greens, Libertarians & Others". My FDL. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012.
- "Re: april 14 presidential debate in northampton, MA to kick off campaign 2012". Newsgroups.derkeiler.com. April 7, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012.
- Ramer, Holly (October 30, 2011). "30 Republicans, 14 Democrats sign up for NH presidential primary". The Republic. Columbus, Indiana: Home News Enterprises. Archived from the original on November 4, 2011.
- Carioli, Carly (October 30, 2011). "Video: Vermin Supreme vs. Aleister Crowley: The 2012 Presidential Debate". Boston Phoenix. The Phoenix Media/Communications Group. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012.
- Ríos, Simón (December 20, 2011). "Lesser-known candidates bring colorful campaigns to St. Anselm". New Hampshire Union Leader. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012.
- "Screw Iowa Fails Again" Archived July 10, 2012, at Archive.today, Des Moines Register, January 12, 2012
- "Summary Democratic President". New Hampshire Department of State. January 18, 2012. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012.
- Svennjhami (May 30, 2012). "Presidential Candidate Visits High School". iReport. CNN. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. The HS visited was Mount View High School in Thorndike, Maine. He introduced himself to the assembled students by saying: "I am Vermin Supreme and I am from the internet."
- Giunta, Eric (August 25, 2012). "Vermin Supreme Running for President with Jimmy 'Rent Is Too Damn High' McMillan". Sunshine State News. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012.
- "Peter Schiff Radio Show Presidential debate" (mp3). October 5, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 22, 2014). "Can a Zombie-Powered Presidential Candidate Go Legit?". National Journal. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014.
- Hofherr, Justine (May 27, 2014). "One 2016 Presidential Candidate Will Run on A 'Zombie-Powered' Platform. And He's from Mass". Boston.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014.
- Nick Reid (November 21, 2015). "Ben Carson and Vermin Supreme file for president on deadline day". The Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015.
- Harper, Jennifer. "Inside the Beltway: Fringe candidate 'Vermin Supreme' banned from New Hampshire candidate forum". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016.
- "Vermin Supreme mocks Christie in N.H." Philly.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016.
- Rothkopf, Joanna. "Ted Cruz Gets Trolled by Pro-Pony Presidential Candidate Vermin Supreme". The Slot. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016.
- Kaplan, Rebecca (February 10, 2016). "Vermin Supreme finishes fourth in N.H. Democratic primaries". CBS. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Jent, Greg (March 1, 2016). "Presidential Candidate Switches to the Libertarian Party". The Libertarian Republic. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016.
- De Leon, Andres (April 19, 2019). "2020: The Year of the Libertarians?". The Libertarian Republic. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019.
- Warren, Thomas (May 22, 2020). "Vermin Supreme Gets Satirically Serious in Libertarian Presidential Campaign". The Amarillo Pioneer. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- "Results - 2020 Libertarian Presidential Preference Primary". Libertarian Party of New Hampshire. January 14, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (January 13, 2020). "More Holes in the 'Imminent Threat' Story on Soleimani". Reason. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- "PD43+ » Search Elections". PD43+. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- Clarkin, Mary (March 30, 2018). "Supreme candidate could enter A.G. race". The Hutchinson News. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018.
- "Vermin Supreme removed from running for KS attorney general". KWCH12. June 1, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- Supreme, Vermin (August 24, 2020). "I am announcing a write-in campaign for the US Senate vote in the Libertarian primary". Twitter. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- Fisher, Damien (December 6, 2017). "Clinton book signing targeted by Vermin Supreme". www.nashuatelegraph.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
-
- editor (December 7, 2017). "Vermin Supreme fights for your right to pony". Shire Liberty News.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (December 4, 2017). "Prohibited Pony Protest at Clinton Event Spurs Vermin Supreme Speech Suit". Reason. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Andrews, Caitlin (December 2, 2017). "Vermin Supreme sues Concord to have pony protest". Concord Monitor. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Vidal, Alex (December 9, 2017). "Surrender Hillary, We Have You Surrounded With Ponies". www.dangerous.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Maxwell, Mary W (December 10, 2017). "What Happened to Hillary? Ponies, Paynes, and How Obama Got Elected in 2008 - Gumshoe News". Gumshoe News. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Sutherland, Paige (December 5, 2017). "Vermin Supreme Hosts 'Pony Parade' Protest Outside Clinton Event In Concord". New Hampshire Public Radio. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Solomon, Dave (December 5, 2017). "Hillary draws more than 1,000 people, and a pony, to Concord book signing". UnionLeader.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017.
- Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (2016). Tony Roza (ed.). "Democratic Delegation 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016.
- Garance, Franke-Ruta.Running Gag: A campaign veteran comes to the D.C. primary Archived October 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Washington City Paper. January 9, 2004. Web. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- Miller, Leslie F. (2009). Let Me Eat Cake: A Celebration of Flour, Sugar, Butter, Eggs, Vanilla, Baking Powder, and a Pinch of Salt. 9781416588733: Simon & Schuster. p. 73. ISBN 9781416591979.CS1 maint: location (link)
- "Vermin Love Supreme". idioideo.pleintekst.nl.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vermin Supreme. |
- Vermin Supreme 2020, official 2020 presidential campaign website
- Vermin Supreme 2016, official 2016 presidential campaign website
- Vermin Supreme for Overlord of Planet Earth, official Facebook page
- Biography at Project Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Vermin Supreme at IMDb