Cape Verde–Turkey relations

Cape Verde–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Cape Verde and Turkey. The Turkish ambassador in Dakar, Senegal is also accredited to Cape Verde.[1]

Cape Verde-Turkey relations

Cape Verde

Turkey

Diplomatic relations

Turkey has a relationship with Cape Verde spanning over 300 years.[2]

The relations began with the arrival Sephardic Jews to Ottoman Empire, where they utilized their networks with other Sephardic Jews, including the anusim[2] who came to establish a Jewish coastal presence[3] in Cape Verde as lançados.[2] In 1672, with the establishment of the Portuguese Inquisition[3] in Cape Verde, there was a wave of migration of Sephardic Jews and anusim to the Ottoman Empire.[2]

Relations became closer in 1977 when Turkey cooperated with the Lomé Convention and subsequently the Cotonou Agreement to send developmental aid to Cape Verde and funds to facilitate the restoration of landmarks in Praia.[2] This was welcomed by Partido Africano da Independência de Cabo Verde, the political descendant Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, which championed a closer bilateral political and economic relationship.[2]

Military relations

With the participation of Portugal in NATO, close military relations developed between Cape Verde and NATO members such as Turkey.[4] Even though areas to the south of the equator were officially outside NATO jurisdiction, Portugal's membership permitted aid to Cape Verde.[4]

Economic relations

  • Trade volume between the two countries was 9.5 million USD in 2019.[1]

See also

References

  1. "Relations between Turkey and Cabo Verde". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  2. Serels, Mitchell. Jews of Cape Verde: A Brief History. Brooklyn: Sepher-Hermon Press, 1997.
  3. Difie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
  4. Birmingham, David. Portugal and Africa. New York: St Martin's Press, 1999.

Further reading

  • Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.
  • Almeida. Alexandre d’. A Colonia de Cabo Verde: nas Suas Relações Comerciais com a Metropole, as Colônias Portuguesas e o Estrangeiro, antes e depois da Guerra. Lisbon: Agencia Geral das Colonias, 1909.
  • Almeida, Raymond A., ed. Challenge and Progress: The Role of Non-Governmental Aid in Cape Verde. Praia: Institute of Solidarity, 1983.
  • Ames, Barry, Lucio Renno, and Francisco Rodrigues. Democracy, Market Reform, and Social Peace in Cape Verde. Afrobarometer Paper No. 25. Cape Town, South Africa, 2003.
  • Andrade, António Alberto de. Many Races—One Nation: Racial Non-Discrimination Always the Cornerstone of Portugal's Overseas Policy. Lisbon: [s.n.], 1961.
  • Bell, Aubrey F. G. Portuguese Bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.
  • Birmingham, David. Portugal and Africa. New York: St Martin's Press, 1999.
  • Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415–1825. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1969.
  • Brooks, George E. “Notes on Research Facilities in Lisbon and the Cape Verde Islands.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 6 (1973): pp. 304–14.
  • Cabo Verde Telecom. Relatório e contas 1999. Praia: Cabo Verde Telecom, 2000.
  • Chilcote, Ronald H. “Amilcar Cabral: A Bibliography of His Life and Thought, 1925–1973.” Africana Journal 4 (1974): pp. 289–307.
  • Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1967.
  • Clarence-Smith, Gervase. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.
  • CConover, Helen F. Cape Verde Islands. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1992.Difie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
  • Duffy, James. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.
  • Duncan, T. Bentley. Atlantic Islands: Madeira, the Azores, and the Cape Verdes in Seventeenth-Century Commerce and Navigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
  • Economist Intelligence Unit. São Tomé and Príncipe, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, 1999–2000. Country Profile. London: EIU, 1999.
  • Estatuto Político-Administrativa de Cabo Verde. Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1964.
  • Flors, Michel. “A Bibliographic Contribution to the Study of Portuguese Africa (1965–1972).” Current Bibliography on African Affairs 7, no. 2 (1974): pp. 116–37.
  • Foy, Colm. Cape Verde: Politics, Economics, & Society. London, New York: Pinter, 1988.
  • Gibson, Mary Jane. Portuguese Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1967.
  • Gowan, Susan Jean. Portuguese-Speaking Africa 1900–1979: A Select Bibliography. Braamfontein: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1982.
  • Greenfield, Sidney M. “The Cape Verde Islands: Their Settlement, the Emergence of Their Creole Culture, and the Subsequent Migrations of Their People.” Portuguese Migration in Global Perspective, pp. 158–81. Edited by David Higgs. Toronto: Multicultural History of Ontario, 1990.
  • Hammond, Richard J. Portugal and Africa, 1815–1910: A Study in Uneconomic Imperialism. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966.
  • Henriksen, T., ed. Communist Powers and Sub-Saharan Africa. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1981.
  • Instituto Portuguêde Arquivos. Guia de Fontes Portuguesas para a História deAfrica, Vol. 1. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa Moeda, 1991.
  • McCarthy, Joseph M. Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde Islands: A ComprehensiveBibliography. New York: Garland Publishing, 1977.
  • McQueen, N. The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitan Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire. London: Longman, 1997.
  • Minter, William. Portuguese Africa and the West. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1972. Moreira, Adriano. Portugal's Stand in Africa. New York: University Publishers, 1962.
  • Moser, Gerald and Manuel Ferreira. A New Bibliography of the Lusophone Literature of Africa. London: Hans Zell, 1993.
  • Partido Africano de Independência da Guiné e cabo Verde (PAIGC). História da Guiné e as Ilhas de Cabo Verde. Porto: Afrontamento, 1974.
  • Pélissier, R. Africana: Bibliographies sur l’Afrique Luso-Hispanophone (1800–1980). Orgeval: Pélissier, 1980.
  • Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.
  • Reinecke, John E., compiler. A Bibliography of Pidgin and Creole Languages.
  • Rogers, Francis M., and David T. Haberly. Brazil, Portugal and other Portuguese-Speaking Lands. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.
  • Serels, Mitchell. Jews of Cape Verde: A Brief History. Brooklyn: Sepher-Hermon Press, 1997.
  • Shaw, Caroline S., compiler. Cape Verde (World Bibliography Series). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO Press, 1991.
  • Silva, António Correria. “Subsídos para a história general de Cabo Verde. As secas e as fomes nos séculos XVII e XVIII.” Studia, no. 53 (1994): pp. 365–82.
  • Zubatsky, David S., compiler. A Guide for the Study of Cape Verdes. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 2007.
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