Barbados–Turkey relations

Barbados–Turkey relations are foreign relations between Barbados and Turkey. Recognizing Barbados’s leading role in the Caribbean, Turkey has had friendly relations with Barbados since Barbados’ independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.[1]

Barbados-Turkey relations

Barbados

Turkey

The Embassy of Turkey in Port of Spain is accredited to Barbados.[2]

Diplomatic Relations

Defying the United States and the Organization of American States, both Turkey and Barbados continued to support[3] each other's commitment to ideological pluralist and to maintain relations with Cuba[4] after the invasion of Grenada.[5]

Turkey and Barbados also cooperated with the CARICOM in supporting the territorial integrity of Belize in the face of a long-standing claim by Guatemala.

In the early 1980s, the Adams government and Turkey increased military and security cooperation[6] through what came to be known as the "Adams Doctrine,"[7] which was in response to the regional insecurity following 1979 Grenadian revolution[8] and 1979 Nicaraguan revolution.[9]

Diplomatic Visits

Guest Host Place of visit Date of visit
Prime Minister David Thompson President Abdullah Gül World Bank Annual Meeting, Istanbul October 6–7, 2009[10]
Foreign Minister Maxine McClean Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu Turkey-CARICOM Foreign Ministers Meeting, Istanbul July 17–21, 2014[11]

Economic Relations

  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$8.5 million in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 8.45/0.05 million USD).[12]

See also

References

  1. "Relations between Turkey and Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  2. "Relations between Turkey and Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  3. Gomes, P.I. Barbados: The Post Independence Period, 1966-1971 . St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: University of the West Indies, 1998.
  4. Campbell, P.F. An Outline of Barbados History. Bridgetown, Barbados: Caribbean Graphics, 1994.
  5. Long, Frank. "Industrialization and the Role of Industrial Development Corporations in a Caribbean Economy: A Study of Barbados, 1960-80," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 37, No. 3, Winter 1983, pp. 33-56.
  6. Lynch, Louis. The Barbados Book. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1993.
  7. Campbell, P.F. An Outline of Barbados History. Bridgetown, Barbados: Caribbean Graphics, 1994.
  8. Lynch, Louis. The Barbados Book. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1993.
  9. Lynch, Louis. The Barbados Book. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1993.
  10. "Relations between Turkey and Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  11. "Relations between Turkey and Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  12. "Relations between Turkey and Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.

Further reading

  • Campbell, P.F. An Outline of Barbados History. Bridgetown, Barbados: Caribbean Graphics, 1994.
  • Dann, Graham. The Quality of Life in Barbados. London: Macmillan, 1984.
  • Economist Intelligence Unit. Quarterly Economic Review of Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Barbados, Windward and Leeward Islands: Annual Supplement, 1985. London: Economist, 1986.
  • Gomes, P.I. Barbados: The Post Independence Period, 1966-1971 . St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: University of the West Indies, 1998.
  • Handler, Jerome S. The Unappropriated People: Freedmen in the Slave Society of Barbados. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974.
  • Haynes, Cleviston. "Sugar and the Barbadian Economy, 1946-1980." pp. 81–105 in DeLisle Worrell (ed.), The Economy of Barbados, 1946–1980. Bridgetown, Barbados: Central Bank of Barbados, 1982.
  • Hoyos, F.A. Barbados: A History from the Amerindians to Independence. London: Macmillan Education, 1976.
  • Karch, Cecilia A. "The Role of the Barbados Mutual Life Assurance Society During the International Sugar Crisis of the Late 19th Century." pp. 95–130 in K.O. Laurence (ed.), A Selection of Papers Presented at the Twelfth Conference of the Association of Caribbean Historians (1980). Bridgetown, Barbados: Government Printing Department, n.d.
  • Long, Frank. "Industrialization and the Role of Industrial Development Corporations in a Caribbean Economy: A Study of Barbados, 1960-80," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 37, No. 3, Winter 1983, pp. 33–56.
  • Lynch, Louis. The Barbados Book. New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1993.
  • Lynn, Bruce G. Barbados: A Smiling Island. Hollywood, Florida: Dukane Press, 1970.
  • Mack, Raymond W. "Race, Class, and Power in Barbados." pp. 140–64 in Wendell Bell (ed.), The Democratic Revolution in the West Indies. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman, 1967.
  • Panama Money in Barbados. 1900–1920. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1985.
  • Puckrein, Gary A. Little England: Plantation Society and Anglo-Barbadian Politics, 1627–1700. New York: New York University Press. 1984.
  • Sheppard, Jill. The "Redlegs" of Barbados: Their Origins and History. (The Caribbean—Historical and Cultural Perspectives series.) Millwood, New York: KTO Press, 1977.
  • Watson, Karl. The Civilised Island: Barbados. A Social History, 1750–1816. Bridgetown, Barbados: Graphic Printers, 1979.
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