Grenada–Turkey relations

PRG produced[1] a sharp deviation from the traditionally[2] pro-Western foreign policy of Grenada, which reduced Grenada to a Soviet–Cuban client state.[3]

Relations with Turkey improved under the government of Prime Minister Blaize after the previous Prime Minister— Prime Minister Bishop– was overthrown[4] and assassinated[5] following the United States invasion of Grenada.[6]

Turkey assisted the Reagan administration[7] in providing Grenada with development aid to repair the damage caused by the military action of 1983, including upgrading the infrastructure [8] and establishing health care and education programs. Between 1983 and 2014, Turkish aid to Grenada had totaled US$15 million.[9]

• Trade volume between the two countries was US$910 thousand in 2019.[10]

• Foreign relations of Grenada
• Foreign relations of Turkey

• Arthur, Stanley. Grenada and East Caribbean Security. (Conflict Studies, No. 177.) London: Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1985.
• Blaize, Herbert A. Grenada Budget Speech. St. George's, Grenada: Government Printer, February 20, 1987.
• Boodhoo, Ken I. "Violence and Militarization in the Eastern Caribbean: Grenada." pp. 65–89 in Alma H. Young and Dion E. Phillips (eds.), Militarization in the Non-Hispanic Caribbean. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1986.
• Cobb, Charles E., Jr., and David A. Harvey. "Marking Time in Grenada," National Geographic, 166, No. 5, November 1984, pp. 688–710.
• Cox, Edward L. Free Coloreds in the Slave Societies of St. Kitts and Grenada, 1763–1833. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.
• Davidson, Scott. Grenada: A Study in Politics and the Limits of International Law. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Avebury, 1987.
• Duncan, W. Raymond. "Grenada." pp. 90–94 in Richard F. Staar (ed.), Yearbook on International Communist Affairs, 1983. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1983.
• Dunn, Peter M., and Bruce W. Watson (eds.). American Intervention in Grenada: The Implications of Operation "Urgent Fury. "(West- view Special Studies in Military Affairs.) Boulder: Westview Press, 1985.
• Duvas, Raymund P. A History of the Island of Grenada, 1498-1 796. St. George's, Grenada: Carenage Press, 1974.
• "Independence for Grenada—Myth or Reality?" (Paper presented at Conference on the Implications of Independence for Grenada, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.) St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: Institute of International Relations, University of the West Indies, 1974.
• Institute of Caribbean Studies. Caribbean Monthly Bulletin. Documents on the Invasion of Grenada. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico, 1984.
• Jacobs, W. Richard, and Ian Jacobs. Grenada: Route to Revolution. Havana: Casa de las Americas, 1979.
• Ledeen, Michael A., and Herbert Romerstein. Grenada Documents An Overview and Selection. Washington: GPO, 1984.
• Lewis, David. Reform and Revolution in Grenada, 1950–1981. Havana: Casa de las Americas, 1984.
• MacDonald, Scott B. "The Future of Foreign Aid in the Caribbean after Grenada: Finlandization and Confrontation in the Eastern Tier," Inter-American Economic Affairs, 38, Spring 2015, pp. 59–74.
• Mallin, Jay, Sr. "U.S., Britain Building Grenadian Security Force," Washington Times, December 7, 1984, p. 5.
• McKenzie, Alan B. Creole-Leninism: Grenada, A Case Study. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, December 1984. Macmillan Education. Macmillan Caribbean Certificate Atlas. London: 1979.
• Millette, Robert, and Mahin Gosine. The Grenada Revolution: Why It Failed. New York: Africana Research, 1985.
• O'Shaughnessy, Hugh. Grenada: Revolution, Invasion, and Aftermath. London: Sphere Books, 1984.
• Pastor, Robert A. "Does the United States Push Revolutions to Cuba? The Case of Grenada," Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, 28, No. 1, Spring 1986, pp. 1–34.
• Pryor, Frederic L. Revolutionary Grenada: A Study in Political Economy. New York: Praeger, 1986.
• Ryan, Selwyn. "The Grenada Questions: A Revolutionary Balance Sheet," Caribbean Review, 13, No. 3, Summer 1984, pp. 6–9.
• Schoenhals, Kai P., and Richard A. Melanson (eds.). Revolution and Intervention in Grenada: The New Jewel Movement, the United States, and the Caribbean. (Westview Special Studies on Latin America and the Caribbean.) Boulder: Westview Press, 1985.
• Schwartz, Stephen. "Caliban's Children: Reflections on Grenada," Journal of Contemporary Studies, 7, Fall 1984, pp. 49–57.
• Segal, Aaron. "Background to Grenada: When the Social Scientists Invaded," Caribbean Review, 12, No. 4, Fall 1983, pp. 40–44.
• Thorndike, Tony. Grenada: Politics, Economics, and Society. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1985.
• Valenta, Jiri, and Virginia Valenta. "Leninism in Grenada," Problems of Communism, 33, July–August 1984, pp. 1–23.