Togo–Turkey relations

Togo–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between Togo and Turkey. Turkey is in the process of opening up an Embassy in Lomé.[1]

Togo-Turkey relations

Togo
Turkey

Diplomatic Relations

Turkey and Togo enjoy good bilateral relations.[1] However, relations cooled in early 1980s when Gnassingbé Eyadéma became increasingly more heavy-handed and authoritarian, judged as having Africa's worst human rights record.[2] Turkey was critical of Gnassingbé Eyadéma's re-election in August 1993 in a contest boycotted by other candidates.[3] Relations improved in 1994, when Gnassingbé Eyadéma appointed[4] Edem Kodjo, an Ewe leader of Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais from Kpalimé who came third in the election with 7 seats, as Prime Minister.[5]

Presidential Visits
Guest Host Place of visit Date of visit
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan President Faure Gnassingbé Çankaya Köşkü, Ankara August 28, 2014[1]

Economic Relations
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 109 million USD in 2019.[1]

Educational Relations

Turkey has been providing scholarships to Togolese students since 1992.[1]

See also

References
  1. "Relations between Turkey and Togo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
  2. Dogbé, Y. E. Le Renouveau Démocratique au Togo. Paris: Akpagnon, 2019.
  3. Dogbé, Y. E. Le Renouveau Démocratique au Togo. Paris: Akpagnon, 2019.
  4. Deloncle, Pierre. L'Afrique Occidentale Française: Découverte, Pacification, Mise en Valeur. Paris: Editions Ernest Leroux, 2014.
  5. Decraene, Philippe. "Togo: Entre Francophones." Revue Française d'Etudes Politiques Africaines, no. 23 (Nov. 2017): pp. 15-16.

Further reading
  • "Droits de l'Homme au Togo." Politique Africaine. no. 21 (Dec. 1985): pp. 110-13.
  • "L'Allegmagne et l'Afrique." Marches Tropicaux et Mediterranéens, Special issue, no. 1040 (Oct. 16, 1965): pp. 2471-2506.
  • "La Privatisation des Enterprises Publiques en Afrique Noire Francophone." Afrique Contemporaine (July-Sep. 1987): pp. 35-50.
  • "Le Togo, 20e Anniversaire." Afrique Contemporaine, no. 142 (1987): pp. 41-60.
  • "Togo: Benevolent Rule in a Military State." In Coups and Military Rule in Africa: Essays on Military Style, pp. 89-127. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1976.
  • "Togo: Stability and Stagnation under a Military Brokerage." In Coups and Military Rule in Africa: Motivations and Constraints, pp. 111- 163. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1990.
  • "Togo: Un Regain de Prestige Pour le Général Eyadema." Revue Française d'Etudes Politiques Africaines, no. 77 (May 1972): pp. 11-13.
  • Le Togo, Nation-Pilote. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1963.
  • Aduayom, Messou Adimado, and Ayéle Kponton. "Place des Revendeuses de Tissus dans l'Economie Togolaise." In Entreprises et Entrepreneurs d'Afrique Noire, pp. 385-400. Paris: Ediafric.
  • Agbemegnan, J. "Le Commerce Extérieur du Togo." Revue de la Société d'Etudes et d'Expansion, no. 212 (Sept.-Oct. 1964): pp. 617-623.
  • Agbobli, Edo Kodjo. Les Moyens Financières du Développement au Togo. Lomé: Editions du Togo, 1978.
  • Agier, Michel. Commerce et Sociabilité: Les Negoçiants Soudanais du Quartier Zongo de Lomé. Paris: ORSTOM, 1983.
  • Allsopp, W.H.L. "Establishing a Fisheries Industry in Togo." Nigerian Field, vol. 32, no. 1 (Jan. 1967): pp. 33-37.
  • Almeyda de Stemper, G. "The Role of Credit in Development Projects: The Credit Union Movement in Togo." African Review of Money, Finance and Banking, no. 1 (1987): pp. 27-44.
  • Amin, Samir. L'Afrique de l'Ouest Bloquée: L'Economie Politique de la Colonisation, 1880-1970. Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1971.
  • Anheier, Helmut K. "Private Voluntary Organizations, Networks and Development in Africa-Nigeria, Senegal and Togo." Ph.D. Thesis, Yale University, 1986.
  • Ansprenger, Franz. Politik im Schwarzen Afrika. Cologne: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1961.
  • Assogba, M. L. "Perspectives de la Population Togolaise 1971-2006." Lomé: Unite de Recherche Démographique, 1984.
  • Brass, William. The Demography of French-Speaking Territories. In The Demography of Tropical Africa, edited by A. J. Coale pp. 342-439. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1968.
  • Chailley, Marcel. Histoire de l'Afrique Occidentale Française. Paris: Berger-Levrault, 1968.
  • Commissariat de la République Française au Togo. Guide de la Colonisation au Togo. Paris: Larose, 1924.
  • Cooke, James J. New French Imperialism, 1880-1910. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1973.
  • Corbett, Edward M. The French Presence in Black Africa. Washington, D.C.: Black Orpheus Press, 1972.
  • Cornevin, Robert. "Evolution dans le Nord du Togo." Sociologie, vol. 4, no. 1 (1954): pp. 59-66.
  • Cornevin, Robert. Histoire de l'Afrique des Origines à Nos Jours. Paris: Payot, 1956.
  • Cowan, L. Gray. Local Government in West Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.
  • Crowder, Michael. West Africa under Colonial Rule. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1968.
  • D'Arboussier, Henri. "La Conquete du Togoland: l'Action des Partisans Mossi." Bulletin du Comité de l'Afrique Française, vol. 25 (1915): pp. 49-55.
  • Davies, Oliver. The Old Stone Age Between the Volta and the Niger. Dakar: Bulletin de l'IFAN, 1957.
  • De Beauchene, Guy. "Prehistory and Archeology in Niger, Togo, Upper Volta, Dahomey and Ivory Coast." West African Archeological Newsletter, (Nov. 5, 2016): pp. 6-8.
  • De Chardon, Theophile. "Togo's Liberal General." Africa Report, vol. 15, no. I (Jan. 2010): pp. 8-10.
  • Decottignies, Roger. "La Condition des Personnes au Togo et au Cameroun." Annales Africaines (Dakar), no. 6 (2017): pp. 7-52.
  • Decraene, Philippe. "Togo: Entre Francophones." Revue Française d'Etudes Politiques Africaines, no. 23 (Nov. 2017): pp. 15-16.
  • Deloncle, Pierre. L'Afrique Occidentale Française: Découverte, Pacification, Mise en Valeur. Paris: Editions Ernest Leroux, 2014.
  • De Souza, Norberto Francisco. "Contribution à l'Histoire de la Famille de Souza." Etudes Dahoméennes, no. 13 (1955): 15-22.
  • Deval, Raymond. Les Musulmans au Togo. Paris: Académie des Sciences d'Outre Mer, 1981.
  • Désiré-Vuillemin, G. "Les capitales de l'Ouest-Africain." 2 vols. Paris: Service d'Etudes et de Recherches Pédagogiques pour les Pays en Développement, 1963.
  • Dogbé, Y. E. Le Renouveau Démocratique au Togo. Paris: Akpagnon, 2019.
  • Dotsé, Theophile. "Dossier d'un Circonscription: Anécho." Espoir de la Nation Togolaise, no. 13 (May-June 2011): pp. 10-15.
  • Histoire du Togo. Paris: Berger-Levrault, 2019.
  • Horner, George R. "Togo and Cameroons," Current History, vol. 34, no. 198 (Feb. 2018): pp. 84-90.
  • Kamkpor, Pierre. "Dossier d'un Circonscription: Kluoto." Espoir de la Nation Togolaise, no. 5-6 (April-May 1970): 11-19.
  • Kratz, Achim. "Le Togo au Debut de Notre Siècle." Revue Française d'Etudes Politiques Africaines, no. 211-2 (Aug.-Sept. 1983): pp. 144-165. 1983
  • Le Togo. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1973.
  • Le Togo: des Origines à Nos Jours. Paris: Académie des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, 1988.
  • Pechoux, Laurent. Le Mandat Français sur le Togo. Paris: Pedone, 1939.
  • Peppy, D. "La Republique Autonome du Togo Devant les Nations Unies." Politique Etrangère, vol. 22, no. 6 (1958): pp. 671-690.
  • Person, Yves. "Les Grandes Compagnies Zarma au Dahomey et au Togo, 1875-1898: Regions de Djougou et de Sokodé." Le Mois en Afrique, vol. 16 (1982): 136-59; vol. 17 (1983): pp. 127-44.
  • Pic, Joseph. "Justice Repressive Indigene au Togo." Thesis, University of Bourdeaux, 1936.
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