Gambling age

In various jurisdictions, the gambling age is the minimum age which one can gamble. In some countries, gambling is illegal for all people regardless of age, so a minimum age does not exist. In other countries, there are different age limits for different types of gambling.

Part of the Politics series on
Youth rights
Activities
Theory/concepts
Issues
Organizations
People
Related
  • Youth rights
  •  Society portal

Countries

Oceania
Country Age Notes
 Australia 18[1]
Federated States of Micronesia Dependent on State law[2] Chuuk – N/A (gambling illegal)[3]


Yap – N/A (gambling illegal)[4]

Kiribati 18[5]
Marshall Islands N/A Gambling is illegal, with minor exceptions for non-profit bingo, raffles and cakewalks.[6]
Nauru 18[7]
 New Zealand 20 (casinos),

18 (horse racing),

18 (instant kiwi)

None (other (including lottery))[8]
Palau 18 Gambling is illegal in Palau, with exceptions for social gambling, non-profit organisations and offshore gambling.[9] The social gambling age is tied to the age of majority,[10] which is 18 under Palauan law.[11]
 Papua New Guinea None
Solomon Islands 18[12] People below the age of 18 can gamble with parental permission in a private dwelling-house or in the presence of a parent.[12] For certain small lotteries, one only needs to be 16 in order to buy a ticket.[13]
Tokelau N/A Gaming is illegal (defined as "a game for money with cards or with dice").[14]
Tuvalu 18[15] People below the age of 18 can gamble with parental permission in a private dwelling-house or in the presence of a parent.[15] For certain small lotteries, one only needs to be 16 in order to buy a ticket.[16]
Vanuatu 18[17][18] The given references only prevent people under the age of 18 from gambling online and gambling in casinos.

Europe

By countries:

Country/territory Minimum age Notes
 Abkhazia 18
 Albania 18
 Andorra None
 Austria 18[19]
 Belarus 18
 Belgium 21
 Bosnia and Herzegovina None
 Bulgaria 18
Croatia 18,

None (non-casino machines, and private)
 Czech Republic 18
 Denmark 18;

None (sports betting)[20]
 Estonia 21
 Faroe Islands 18
Finland 18[21] Increased from 15 to 18 years in October 2010 (slot machines had a transition time to raise the age limit to 18 until July 2011)[22]
France 18[23] Lowered from 21 to 18 on May 5, 1987 for casinos.[24]
Germany 18
 Gibraltar 18[25]
Greece 21[26]
 Guernsey 18
 Hungary 18[27]
 Iceland 18
Ireland 18
 Isle of Man 18
Italy 18
 Jersey 21[28]
Kosovo 18
 Latvia 18[29]
 Liechtenstein 18
 Lithuania 18[30]
 Luxembourg 18[31]
 Malta 18[32]
 Moldova 18
Monaco 18[33]
Montenegro 18
 Netherlands 18
 North Macedonia 18
 Norway 18
Poland 18[34]
Portugal 25 (some casinos)

18 (some other casinos, and all other types)[26]

 Portugal has complicated gambling laws. It depends on each casino, and there are even some casinos which allow tourists from the age of 18, and local people from 25.
 Romania 18
San Marino 18[35]
Serbia 18[36]
 Slovakia 18[37]
 Slovenia 18[38]
Spain 18[26]
 Sweden 20 (casinos),[39]

18 (other)[40]
  Switzerland 18[41]
 Turkey 18
 Ukraine 18
UK (United Kingdom) 18, 16

None (see the table below for more information)[42]
  Vatican City None

United Kingdom

Gambling ages in the United Kingdom are set out in the Gambling Act 2005: Part 4, Protection of children and young persons.

Type of gamblingMinimum
age		Relevant
sections
of the Act
Gambling in casinos or other licensed gambling premises
It is illegal to permit any person under the age of 18 to enter a licensed gambling premises.
The only exception is licensed family entertainment centres.
18
46, 47, 48 and 49
Gaming machine
(Machine category: A, B1, B2, B3, B3A, B4, C)
18
47 and 48
Gaming machine
(Machine category: D)
None
46 (2)(e) and 48 (2)(e)
National lottery
16
48 (2)(c)
Scratchcards
16
48 (2)(c)
Football pool
16
48 (2)(d)
Private or non-commercial gaming and betting
None
48 (2)(a)&(b)
Equal chance gaming in accordance with a prize gaming permit, or
Equal chance gaming at a licensed family entertainment centre
None
48 (2)(f)&(g)
Prize gaming at a non-licensed family entertainment centre, or
Prize gaming at a travelling fair
None
48 (2)(h)&(i)

Asia
Country/territory Minimum age Notes
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia 18
Afghanistan Illegal;

None (online)

 Casinos and lottery are forbidden, BUT online gambling is legal at any age.
 Armenia 21[43]
 Azerbaijan 18
Bahrain Illegal
 Bangladesh None
 British Indian Ocean Territory 18
 Brunei Darussalam Illegal
 Cambodia None
 China Illegal (casinos)

18 (lottery)

 Gambling is illegal in China, but lottery is not.
 Christmas Island 18
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 18
 Cyprus 18[44]
 Georgia 18
 Hong Kong 18
 India 21[45]
 Indonesia Illegal Gambling is illegal in Indonesia
 Israel 18
 Japan 20[46] Majority is lowered to 18, but gambling age still stays at 20 (both lottery and casino).
 Kyrgyzstan 18
 Laos 18[47]
 Lebanon 21
Macau 21
 Malaysia 21 Resorts World Genting in Genting Highlands is the only casino in Malaysia. Muslims are not allowed to participate.
 Maldives Illegal
 Mongolia None
 Myanmar 18
 Northern Cyprus 18
 Pakistan Illegal
 Philippines 21 (Casinos)

18 (Lottery)
 Qatar Illegal
 Russia 18
Saudi Arabia 18
 Singapore 21 (Casinos)
18 (Lottery & sports racing)
 South Korea 19
 Syria Illegal[48]
 Taiwan 21
 Thailand 18 (Casinos)

20 (Lottery)
 Tajikistan 18
 UAE 21
Vietnam 21

Africa
Country/territory Minimum age Notes
Algeria Illegal;
 Angola 18
Botswana 18
 Burkina Faso 18
 Cote d'Ivoire 21
Djibouti 18 (casinos)

None (other types)
Egypt 21
 Equatorial Guinea None
 Eritrea Illegal;

None (online)
 Ethiopia Illegal;

None (online)
 Gabon None There is no official gambling age, although many incorrectly believe it to be 18.
Ghana 18
 Guinea 18
 Guinea Bissau None There is no official gambling age, although many incorrectly believe it to be 18.
Libya Illegal
Malawi 18 [49]
 Mali 18
Mauritania Illegal
Morocco 18
 Mozambique 18
Namibia 21[50]
 Niger 21 (some casinos)

18 (some other casinos, and all other types)
 Nigeria 20
 Senegal 18
 Seychelles 18
Somalia Illegal
South Africa 18[51]
 South Sudan None
Sudan Illegal
Tanzania 18
Tunisia None Legal at any age: from unsuccessful attempt to declare it illegal at any age.
Uganda 18

North America
Country/territory Minimum age Notes
 Anguilla None, but currently casinos do not exist there
 Antigua and Barbuda 18
 Bahamas 21
 Barbados 18[52]
 Belize 18<
 British Virgin Islands Illegal
 Canada Casinos: 19, 18 in Alberta, Manitoba, Quebec

Lottery: 18, 19 in British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador
 Cayman Islands 18
 Costa Rica 18
 Cuba Illegal
 Dominica 18
 Dominican Republic 18
 El Salvador 18
 Greenland 18
 Guatemala 18
 Haiti 18
 Honduras 18
 Jamaica 18
 Mexico 18
 Nicaragua 18
 Panama 18
 Puerto Rico 18[53]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 21
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18
 Saint Lucia 18
 Turks and Caicos Islands 18
 US Virgin Islands 21 (casinos);

18 (other)[54]
 United States
State Minimum age Notes
Alabama 19
Alaska 21
Arizona 21
Arkansas 21
California 18
Colorado 21
Connecticut 21
Delaware 21
District Columbia 18
Florida 18
Georgia 18
Hawaii 21
Idaho 18
Illinois 21
Indiana 21
Iowa 21
Kansas 21
Kentucky 18
Louisiana 21
Maine 21(Casinos) 18(Lottery)
Maryland 21
Massachusetts 21
Michigan 18
Minnesota 18
Mississippi 21
Missouri 21
Montana 18
Nebraska 21
Nevada 21
New Hampshire 21
New Jersey 21
New Mexico 21
New York 18
North Carolina 21
North Dakota 21, or 18
Ohio 21, or 18
Oklahoma 18
Oregon 21 (casinos),

18 (other)
Pennsylvania 21
Rhode Island 18
South Dakota 21
South Carolina 21
Tennessee 21 (sports betting)

18 (lottery)
Texas 21
Utah 21
Vermont 21
Virginia 21 (casinos),

18 (other)
Washington 18
West Virginia 21
Wisconsin 21
Wyoming 21
21,

19,

18 (depends on state)

South America
Country/territory Minimum age Notes
 Argentina 18
 Aruba 18 Often unenforced.
 Bolivia 18
 Brazil 18
 Chile 18
 Colombia 18
 Curacao 18
 Ecuador 18
 Falkland Islands 18
 French Guiana 18
 Guyana 18
 Paraguay 18
 Saudi Arabia 18
 UAE 18
 Peru 18
 Suriname 18
 Trinidad and Tobago 18
 Uruguay 18
 Venezuela 18

Antarctica
Country/territory Minimum age Notes
 Antarctica None
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands 18
 Heard and McDonald Islands 18
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 18

References
  1. "Legal Gambling Age in Australia". BlackJack Australia. 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  2. Gambling regulation is a State responsibility: Pacific Coast Enterprises v. Chuuk, 9 FSM Intrm. 543, 546 (Chk. S. Ct. Tr. 2000).
  3. Gambling is illegal, except for "games played in private homes or residences in which no person makes money for playing or operating such games": TDL 2-94-21, § 2 (Text version in draft Chuuk Code).
  4. Gambling is illegal, with exceptions for "any nonprofit organization, certified as such by the Treasurer, from conducting raffles, lotteries, or bingo games in order to raise money for any educational, charitable, or public purpose" Yap State Code (1987), Title 11, Chapter 6, §601. (Most recent online version.)
  5. Gambling and Lotteries Act 1988, s7(i).
  6. Gaming and Recreation Prohibition Act 1998 [31 MIRC Ch.4].
  7. Gaming Act 2011, s10(c).
  8. "Age limit plan for pokies". 2000-06-30. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  9. Penal Code of the Republic of Palau, Chapter 50.
  10. Penal Code of the Republic of Palau, § 5010.
  11. 21 PNC § 105
  12. Gaming and Lotteries Act, s3(3).
  13. Gaming and Lotteries Act, s15(2)(m).
  14. Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, s64.
  15. Gaming and Lotteries Act, s3(3).
  16. Gaming and Lotteries Act, s9(2)(m).
  17. Vanuatu Interactive Gaming Act, s18.
  18. Casino Control Act, s44(4).
  19. "Austria: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  20. "International Comparative Legal Guides". International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  21. "Minimum Gambling Age". gamblelegal.com. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  22. "Rahapelien ikäraja nousee lokakuussa". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 29 September 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  23. "Gambling laws in France | Lucky Nugget Casino". Lucky Nugget Casino Blog: New Slots, Bonuses & Promotions. 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  24. "Minimum Gambling Age".
  25. "Practical Law UK Signon". signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  26. "European Gambling Policies for the Young". www.legalgamblingage.net. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  27. "Hungary: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  28. Sullivan, Joseph F.; Times, Special to The New York (1983-02-25). "Jersey Passes Bill Raising Casino Gambling Age to 21 from 18". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  29. "Latvia: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  30. "Lithuania: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  31. "Luxembourg: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  32. "Practical Law UK Signon". signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  33. "Monte Carlo Casino | Monaco". Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  34. "Poland: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  35. "San Marino: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  36. "Serbia: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  37. "Slovakia: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  38. "Slovenia: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  39. "Vanliga frågor om Club Cosmopol". Casino Cosmopol (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  40. "For the love of Sweden!". Swedish Freak. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  41. "Switzerland: European Casino Association (ECA)". www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  42. "How Is Gambling Regulated? | BeGambleAware | BeGambleAware". www.begambleaware.org. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  43. "Armenia Adopts Gambling Adverts Restrictions". Casino News Daily. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
  44. "Practical Law UK Signon". signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  45. Aggarwal, Nikieta (2017-02-12). "Are Casinos Legal in India". iPleaders. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  46. "Japan Gvt to lower age of adulthood to 18; gambling age will remain 20". World Casino News. 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  47. "Gambling Age In Laos". webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  48. "Syrian Arab Republic Online Gambling Restrictions". lcb.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  49. https://www.gamingboard.org.mw/media-centre/item/49-malawi-gaming-board-police-warn-illegal-gamblers
  50. "African Gambling Laws – The Legality of Casinos in Africa". www.gamblingsites.org. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  51. "South African Gambling – Online and Offline". www.gamblingafrica.com. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  52. "Gambling in Barbados". The Bajan Reporter. 2011-09-05. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  53. "What is the gambling age for the casino at the..." www.tripadvisor.co.za. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
  54. "U.S. Virgin Islands Slot Machine Casino Gambling 2019". Professor Slots. 2019-06-04. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.