List of heads of government who were later imprisoned

This is a list of heads of government who were later imprisoned. There have been several personalities throughout history who went on to be Heads of State, or Heads of Government, like Presidents, Prime Ministers or monarchs of their respective nation states, who became prisoners later. Anyone having become under house arrest or a prisoner of war is also included. Rulers who were kidnapped by insurgents, convicted in absentia in the exile or upon receipt of an International order of arrest warrant not consummated are not allowed.

Some of them are:

NameCountriesDate of birth[1]Official positionsLater imprisonmentDate of death[1]
Abdumalik Abdullajanov Tajikistan1949-01-01Prime Minister (1992-1993)2013Living
Aisin-Gioro Puyi Manchukuo1906-02-07Emperor (1934–1945), Chief Executive (1932–1934)1945 to 1959 (prisoner of war)1967-10-17
Alphonse Massamba-Débat Congo1921-2-11President of Republic of the Congo (1963-1968)197725-3-1977 (Executed)
Alemán, Arnoldo Nicaragua1946-01-23President (1997–2002)2002 to presentLiving
Ali Osman Taha Sudan1944-01-01Vice President (2011-2013, 1998-2005)2019 to presentLiving
Amado Boudou Argentina1962-11-19Vice President (2011-2015)2014 to presentLiving
Angel Rodriguez, Miguel Costa Rica1940-01-09President (1998-2002), Prime Minister (1966-1970)2004 to 2012Living
Antonescu, Ion Romania1882-06-15Prime Minister (1940–1944)1944 to 19461946-06-01 (executed by firing squad)
Antonio Saca El Salvador1965-03-09President (2004-2009)2016 to presentLiving
Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal Philippines1947-04-05President (2001–2010)2011 to 2016 (hospital arrest)Living
Ashwin Adhin Suriname1980-06-10Vice President (2015-2020)2020 to presentLiving
Aslan Abashidze Adjara1938-07-20Chairman (1991-2004)2016 to presentLiving
Atambayev, Almazbek Kyrgyzstan1956-09-17President (2011-2017), Prime Minister (2011, 2010-2011, 2007)2019 to presentLiving
Arthur Seyss-Inquart Nazi Germany1892-07-22Chancellor of Austria (1938)
Reich Commissioner of Netherlands (1940-1945)
Head of State of Austria (1940-1945)
1945 to 19461946-10-16
Ba Maw Burma1893-02-08Prime Minister (1937–1939)1940 to 1942, 1945 to 1946, 19471977-05-29
Baghdadi Mahmudi Libya1945Prime Minister (2006-2011)2011 to presentLiving
Banana, Canaan Zimbabwe1936-03-05President (1980–1987)1997 to 20012003-11-10
Bárdossy, László Hungary1890-12-10Prime Minister (1941–1942)1945 to 19461946-01-10 (executed by firing squad)
Basdeo Panday Trinidad and Tobago1933-05-25Prime Minister (1995-2001)2005Living
Batthyány, Lajos Hungary1807-02-10Prime Minister (1848)1848 to 18491849-10-06 (executed by firing squad)
Barinov, Alexey Nenets Autonomous Okrug1951-12-30Governor (2005-2006)2006 to presentLiving
Bayar, Celal Turkey1883-05-16President (1950–1960), Prime Minister (1937–1939)1960 to 1964 (death sentence commuted)1986-08-22
Bernard Coard Grenada1945-08-10Prime Minister (1983)1983 to 2009Living
Ben Bella, Ahmed Algeria1916-12-25President (1963–1965)1965 to 1980 (house arrest)2012-04-11
Berlusconi, Silvio Italy1936-09-29Prime Minister (1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011)2012 to 2013 (house arrest)Living
Bethlen, István Hungary1874-10-08Prime Minister (1921–1931)1945 to 19461946-10-05 (died in prison)
Biljana Plavšić Republika Srpska
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
1930-07-07President (1996-1998, 1990-1992)2001 to 2009Living
Bishop, Maurice Grenada1944-05-29Prime Minister (1979-1983)19831983-10-19
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali Pakistan1928-01-05President (1971–1973), Prime Minister (1973–1977)1977 to 19791979-04-04 (executed by hanging)
Bignone, Reynaldo Argentina1928-01-21President (de facto, 1982–1983)2007 to 20182018-03-07
Bokassa, Jean-Bédel Central African Republic1921-02-22Emperor (1976–1979), President (1966–1976)1986 to 1993 (pardoned)1996-11-03
Bozhilov, Dobri Bulgaria1884-06-13Prime Minister (1943–1944)1944 to 19451945-02-01 (executed)
Brian Burke Western Australia1947-02-25Premier (1983-1988)1994Living
Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed Comoros1949President (1995-1996), Prime Minister (1995-1996), Vice President (2002-2006)2008 to presentLiving
Carlos Correia Guinea-Bissau1933-11-06Prime Minister (2015-2016, 2008-2009, 1997-1998, 1991-1994)1999 to 2003Living
Çarçani, Adil Albania1922-05-15Prime Minister (1981-1991)1994 to 1997 (House Arrest)1997-10-13
Cassim Chilumpha Malawi1959-11-29Vice President (2004-2009)2006 to presentLiving
Ceauşescu, Nicolae Romania1918-01-26President (1967–1989)1989 (detained)1989-12-25 (executed by firing squad)
Celestine V Papal States1215Head of State (1294)1294 to 12961296
Charles I of England England
 Scotland
 Ireland
1600King (1625-1649)16491649 (executed by beheading)
Chaudhry, Mahendra Fiji1942-02-09Prime Minister (1999–2000)2000 (taken hostage in a coup)Living
Chen Gongbo Collaborationist China1892President (1944–1945)1945 to 19461946 (executed by firing squad)
Chen ShubaoChina (Chen dynasty)0553Emperor (0582-0589)0589 (prisoner of war)0604
Chen Shui-bian Taiwan1950-10-12President (2000–2008)2008-11-12[2] to 2008-12-13,[3] 2008-12-30[4] to 2015-01-05[5]Living
Chihana, Chakufwa Malawi1939-04-23Vice President (2003-2004, 1994-1996)1992 to 1993, 1970 to 19752006-06-12
Chiluba, Frederick Zambia1943-04-30President (1991-2002)2003 to 20092011-06-18
Chimediin Saikhanbileg Mongolia1969-02-19Prime Minister (2014-2016)2018 to presentLiving
Christian, Steve Pitcairn Islands1951-06-26Mayor (1999-2004)2004 to 2007Living
Chun Doo-hwan South Korea1931-01-18President (1980–1988)1996 to 1997 (death sentence commuted)Living
Colom, Alvaro Guatemala1951-06-15President (2008-2012)2018 to presentLiving
David Brandt MontserratUnknownChief Minister (1997-2001)September 22nd 2015, November 23rd 2018Living
Deuba, Sher Bahadur   Nepal1946-06-13Prime Minister (1995–1997, 2001–2002, 2004–2005)2005 to 2006Living
Demchugdongrub Mengjiang1902-02-08Chairman (1938-1945)1949 to 19621966-05-23
Diya, Oladipo Nigeria1944-04-03Vice President (1993-1997)1997 to 1998Living
Dobkin, Mykhailo Kharkiv Oblast1970-10-26Governor (2010-2014)2014 to 2017Living
Dragan Čović Bosnia and Herzegovina1956-08-20President (2017-2018, 2015-2016, 2003-2004), Prime Minister (2001)2006 to 2012Living
Dorda, Abuzed Libya1944-04-04Prime Minister (1990-1994)2011 to presentLiving
Dönitz, Karl Germany1891-09-16President (1945)1945 to 19561980-12-24
Duvalier, Jean-Claude Haiti1951-03-07President (1971-1986)2011 to 2014 (house arrest)2014-10-4
Ebeid, Atef Egypt1932-04-14Prime Minister (1999-2004)2012 to 20132014-09-12
Eigruber, August Nazi Germany1907-04-07Gauleiter of Reichsgau Oberdonau (1938-1945)1945 to 19471947-05-28
Ephraïm Inoni Cameroon1947-08-16Prime Minister (2004-2009)2012 to presentLiving
Erich Koch Nazi Germany1896-06-19Gauleiter of East Prussia (1928-1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933-1945), Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941-1944), Reichskommissar of Ostland (1944-1945), Gauleiter of Bezirk Bialystok (1941-1945)1949 to 19861986-11-12
Ershad, Hossain Mohammad Bangladesh1930-01-01President (1982–1990)1990 to 19972019-07-14
Ernesto Perez Balladares Panama1946-06-29President (1994-1999)2009 to presentLiving
Esterházy, Móric Hungary1881-04-27Prime Minister (1917)1944 to 1945 (prison), 1951 to 1956 (internment)1960-06-28
Estrada, Joseph Philippines1937-04-19President (1998–2001)2001 to 2007Living
Eugene Koffi Adoboli Togo1934-10-03Prime Minister (1999-2000)2011 to 2016Living
Fabián Alarcón Ecuador1947-04-17President (1997-1998)1999Living
Faustino Imbali Guinea-Bissau1956-05-01Prime Minister (2001)2009 to presentLiving
Felix Kulov Kyrgyzstan1948-10-29Prime Minister (2005-2007)2007 to present, 2000 to 2005Living
Filov, Bogdan Bulgaria1883-04-09Prime Minister (1940–1943)1944 to 19451945-02-02 (executed)
Fitto, Rafaele Apulia1969-08-28President (2000-2005)2009 to 2017Living
Foday Sankoh Sierra Leone1937-10-17Vice President (1999-2000)2000 to 20032003-07-29
Formigoni, Roberto Lombardy1947-04-30President (1995-2013)2012 to presentLiving
Formosus Papal States0816Head of State (0891-0896)08970896
François Fillon France1954-03-04Prime Minister (2007-2012)2017 to presentLiving
Franz Böhme Nazi Germany1885-04-15Reichskommissar of Reichskommissariat Norwegen (1945)19471947-05-29
Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira Burundi1961-06-24Vice President (1998-2001)2013Living
Friedrich, István Hungary1883-07-01Prime Minister (1919)19511951-11-25 (died in prison)
Friedrich Karl Florian Nazi Germany1894-02-04Gauleiter of Düsseldorf (1930-1945)1945 to 19511975-10-24
Funes, Mauricio El Salvador1959-10-18President (2009-2014)2017 to presentLiving
Fujimori, Alberto Peru1938-07-28President (1990–2000)2005 to 2006 (bailed out in Chile), 2007 to 2017 (pardoned), 2018 to present Living
Humala, Ollanta Peru1966-07-27President (2011–2016)2017 to present (serving preventive prison)Living
Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo Peru1938-10-03President (2016-2018)2019 to present (house arrest)[6]Living
Toledo, Alejandro Peru1946-03-28President (2001–2006)2017 to present (International Order of Capture for Preventive Prison)Living
Morales-Bermúdez, Francisco Peru1921-10-04President (1975–1980)2017 to present (sentenced to life, not serving)Living
Galtieri, Leopoldo Fortunato Argentina1926-07-15President (de facto, 1981–1982)1983 to 1991 (pardoned)2003-01-12
Gandhi, Indira India1917-11-19Prime Minister (1966–1977, 1980–1984)19771984-10-31
Garbai, Sándor Hungary1879-03-27Chairman of the Revolutionary Governing Council (1919)19191947-11-07
Gaston Flosse French Polynesia1931-06-24President (2013-2014, 2008, 2004-2005, 1991-2004, 1984-1987)2006 to presentLiving
Giancarlo Galan Veneto1956-09-10President (1995-2010)2014 to presentLiving
Gilbert Aké Cote D'Ivoire1956Prime Minister (2010-2011)2011 to 2012Living
Giuseppe Scopelliti Calabria1966-11-21President (2010-2014)2014 to presentLiving
Gregoire Kayibanda Rwanda1924-5-1President of Rwanda (1961-1973)1973 to 1976 (house arrest)15-12-1976
González Macchi, Luis Ángel Paraguay1947-12-13President (1999–2003)2006 to presentLiving
George Matanzima Transkei1918-12-26Prime Minister (1979-1987)1987 to 19902000-11-10
Georgi Atanasov Bulgaria1933-07-25Prime Minister (1986-1990)1992 to 1994Living
Georgios Papadopoulos Greece1919-05-05President (1973), Prime Minister (1967-1973)1974 to 19991999-06-27
Georgios Tsolakoglu Greece1886Prime Minister (1941-1942)1945 to 19481948-05-22
Ghalib, Umar Somalia1930Prime Minister (1991-1993)1983 to 1988Living
Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada Bolivia1930-07-01President (1993-1997, 2002-2003)2004 to presentLiving
Goran Hadžić Republic of Serbian Krajina1958-09-07President (1992-1994)2011 to 20162016-07-12
Görgei, Artúr Hungary1818-01-30Dictator (1849)18491916-05-21
GoujianChina (Yue)UnknownKing (-0496 to -0465)-0494 (prisoner of war)-0465
Gregorio Conrado Alvarez Uruguay1925-11-26President (1981-1985)2009 to 20162016-12-28
Grisha Filipov Bulgaria1919-07-19Prime Minister (1981-1986)1992 to 19941994-11-02
Gubarev, Pavel Donetsk People's Republic1983-02-10People's Governor (2014)March to May 2014Living
Guilherme Posser da Costa São Tomé and Príncipe1953Prime Minister (1999-2001)2004 to 2007Living
Gustavo Noboa Ecuador1937-08-21President (2000-2003), Vice President (1998-2000)2005 to 2006 (House Arrest)Living
Gyude Bryant Liberia1949-01-17President (2003-2006)2007 to 20092014-04-16
Habib Bourguiba Tunisia1903-08-03President (1957-1987), Prime Minister (1956-1957)1987 to 2000 (House Arrest)2000-04-06
Hadik, János Hungary1863-11-23Prime Minister (1918)19191933-12-10
Haroun, Ahmed North Kurdufan1964Governor (2013-2019)2019 to presentLiving
Hastings Banda Malawi1898-02-15President (1966-1994)19951997-11-25
Haile Selassie Ethiopia1892-07-23Emperor (1930–1974)1974-1975 (house arrest)1975-08-27
Hama Amadou Niger1949Prime Minister (2000-2007, 1995-1996)2008 to presentLiving
Hamad, Seif Sharif Tanzania
 Zanzibar
1943-10-22Vice President (2010-present), Chief Minister (1984-1988)2000 to 2003, 1988 to 1991Living
Han Myeong-sook South Korea1944-03-24Prime Minister (2006-2007)2015 to 2017Living
Hatfield, Richard New Brunswick1931-04-09Premier (1970-1987)1984 to 19851991-04-26
Hinrich Lohse Nazi Germany1896-09-02Reichskommissar of Ostland (1941-1944), Oberpräsident of Province of Schleswig-Holstein (1933-1945), Gauleiter of Gau Schleswig-Holstein (1925-1945)1945 to 19511964-02-25
Habré, Hissène Chad1942-09-13Prime Minister (1978–1979), President (1982–1990)2005 to 2013 (house arrest), 2013 to PresentLiving
Haarde, Geir Iceland1951-04-08Prime Minister (2006-2009)2010 to presentLiving
Hamani Diori Niger1916-06-06President (1960-1974)1980 to 1987 (House Arrest)1989-04-23
Hans Frank Nazi Germany1900-05-23Head of General Government (1939-1945)1945 to 19461946-10-16
Hasina, Sheikh Bangladesh1947-09-28Prime Minister (2009-present, 1996-2001)April to May 2007Living
Heorhiy Filipchuk Chernivtsi OblastUnknownGovernor (1996-1998)2012 to 2013Living
Horst Sindermann East Germany1915-09-05Chairman of Council of Ministers (1973-1976)1990, 1935 to 1945, 19331990-04-20
Hosni Mubarak Egypt1928-05-04President (1981-2011)2011 to 20172020-02-25
Hiranuma Kiichirō Japan1867-09-28Prime Minister (1939)19521952-08-22
Honecker, Erich East Germany1912-08-25General Secretary (1971-1989), Chairman of the Council of State (1976–1989)1992 to 19931994-05-29
Horthy, Miklós Hungary1868-06-18Regent (1920–1944)1944 to 19451957-02-09
Hoveida, Amir-Abbas Iran1919-02-18Prime Minister (1965–1977)1978 to 19791979-04-07 (executed by firing squad)
Hudson Austin Grenada1938-04-26Military leader (1983)1983 to 2008Living
Ibrahim Biçakçiu Albania1905-09-10Prime Minister (1944), Head of State (1943)1944 to 19621977-01-07
Ibrahim Halidi Comoros1954Prime Minister (1993)2008 to presentLiving
Idiagbon, Tunde Nigeria1943-09-12Vice President (1983-1985)1985 to 19881999-03-24
Idrissa Seck Senegal1960-08-09Prime Minister (2002-2004)2005 to 2006Living
Imrédy, Béla Hungary1891-12-29Prime Minister (1938–1939)1945 to 19461946-02-28 (executed by firing squad)
Irwandi Yusuf Aceh1960-08-02Governor (2017-2018, 2007-2012)2018 to present, 2003 to 2004Living
Isabel Martinez de Peron Argentina1931-02-04President (1974-1976), Vice President (1973-1974)2007 to presentLiving
Isakov, Sapar Kyrgyzstan1977-07-29Prime Minister (2017-2018)2018 to presentLiving
Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov Bulgaria1891-10-17Prime Minister (1944)1944 to 19451945-02-01
Janez Janša Slovenia1958-09-17Prime Minister (2012-2013, 2004-2008)2014 to 2015Living
Jay Warren Pitcairn Islands1956-07-29Mayor (2005-2007), Chief Magistrate (1991-1999)2004Living
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza Burundi1946-08-29President (1976-1987)1997 to 20162016-05-04
Jean Kambanda Rwanda1955-10-19Prime Minister (1994)1997 to presentLiving
Jean-Pierre Bemba Democratic Republic of the Congo1962-11-04Vice President (2003-2006)2008 to 2018Living
Jefferson Davis Confederate States of America1808-06-03President (1862-1865)1865 to 18691889-12-06
Jeffrey Nape Papua New Guinea1964Governor General (2010, 2004)May to July 20122016-07-08
Joachim Yhombi-Opango Republic of the Congo1939-01-12President (1977-1979), Prime Minister (1993-1996)1987 to 1990, 2001 to 2007 (house arrest)2020-03-30
Johan Wilhelm Rangell Finland1894-10-25Prime Minister (1941-1943)1946 to 19491982-03-12
Jorge Glas Ecuador1969-09-13Vice President (2013-2018)2018 to presentLiving
Josef Grohé Nazi Germany1902-11-06Gauleiter of Gau Cologne-Aachen (1931-1945), Reichskommissar for Belgium and Northern France (1944)19501987-12-27
Jozef Tiso Slovakia1887-10-13President (1938-1945)1945 to 19471947-04-18
Juan Maria Bordaberry Uruguay1928-06-17President (1973-1976)2006 to 2011 (house arrest)2011-07-17
Júnior, Carlos Gomes Guinea-Bissau1949-12-19Prime Minister (2009-2012, 2004-2005)2012Living
Kállay, Miklós Hungary1887-01-23Prime Minister (1942–1944)1944 to 19451967-01-14
Karadžić, Radovan Republika Srpska1945-06-19President (1992–1996)2008 to presentLiving
Karl Hermann Frank Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia1898-01-24Head of State (1942-1945)1945 to 19461946-05-22
Mykhailo Dobkin Kharkiv Oblast1970-01-26Governor (2010-2014)2014 to presentLiving
Kenan Evren Turkey1917-07-17President (1980-1989)2012 to 20152015-05-09
Kaunda, Kenneth Zambia1924-04-28President (1964–1991)1997 to 1998Living
Keita, Modibo Mali1915-06-04President (1960–1968)1968 to 1977 (house arrest)1977-05-16
Kadege, Alphonse-Marie BurundiUnknownVice President (2003-2004)2004 to 2007Living
Kakuei Tanaka Japan1918-05-04Prime Minister (1972-1976)1976 to 19851993-12-16
Khaled Bahah Yemen1965-01-01Prime Minister (2014-2016)2015 (House Arrest)Living
Kharitonov, Aleksandr Luhansk People's Republic1971-07-06People's Governor (2014)2014 to presentLiving
Khieu Samphan Democratic Kampuchea1931-07-28Chairman of the State Presidium (1976-1979), Prime Minister (1976)2007 to presentLiving
Benedicto Kiwanuka Uganda1922-5-8Prime Minister (1962)1968 to 1970 19721972-9-22 (murdered)
Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad Bangladesh1918President (1975)1975 to 19781996-03-05
Khudayir as-Samarrai, Ahmad Husayn Iraq1941-07-02Prime Minister (1993-1994)2003 to 2010Living
Kodjo, Agbéyomé Togo1954-10-12Prime Minister (2000-2002)2002 to present (International Order of Arrest Issued)Living
Komproe, Ben Netherlands Antilles1942-10-02Prime Minister (2003)September to October 20042004-10-11
Konstantin Muraviev Kingdom of Bulgaria1893-03-05Prime Minister (1944)1945 to 19611965-01-31
Konstantin von Neurath Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia1873-02-02Head of State (1939-1943)1945 to 19541956-08-14
Kostaq Kotta Albania1886-05-05Prime Minister (1936-1939, 1928-1930)1944 to 19471947-09-01
Krenz, Egon East Germany1937-03-19Chairman of the Council of State (1989)1997 to 2003Living
Kōki Hirota Japan1878-02-14Prime Minister (1936-1937)1945 to 19481948-12-23
Kumba Ialá Guinea-Bissau1953-03-15President (2000-2003)2003 to 2004 (House Arrest)2014-04-04
Kun, Béla Hungary1886-02-20Leader (1919)1937 to 19381938-08-29 (executed by firing squad)
Koiso, Kuniaki Japan1880-03-22Prime Minister (1944–1945)1945 to 19501950-11-03
Kurt Daluege Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia1897-09-15Head of State (1942-1943)1945 to 19461946-10-24
Kyoung-hwan, Choi South Korea1955-06-22Prime Minister (2015)2018 to presentLiving
Lady Jane Grey England
 Scotland
 Ireland
1537Queen (1553)1553 to 15541554
Lakatos, Géza Hungary1890-04-30Prime Minister (1944)1944 to 19451967-05-21
Laurent Gbagbo Cote D'Ivoire1945-05-31President (2000-2011)2011 to 2019Living
Laurel, José P. Philippines1891-03-09President (1943–1945)1945 to 19481959-11-06
Lebed, Aleksey Khakassia1955-04-14President (1997-2009)2006 to 2019 (Indictment)2019-04-27
Lee Teng-Hui Taiwan1923-01-15President (1988-2000)2011 to 2014 (Indictment)Living
Lee Wan-koo South Korea1950-07-16Prime Minister (2015)2016 to presentLiving
Lennox Sebe Ciskei1926-07-26President (1981-1990)1990 to 1994 (Indictment)1994-07-23
Leon Rupnik Slovenia1880-08-10President of the Province of Ljubljana (1943-1945)1945 to 19461946-09-04
Leonid Markelov Mari El1963-06-23President (2001-2017)2017 to presentLiving
Li SiChina (Qin dynasty)-0280?Chancellor (? to -0208)-0208-0208 (executed by waist chop)
Liang Hongzhi Collaborationist China1882Chairman (1938–1940)1945 to 19461946-11 (executed by firing squad)
Liu ShanChina (Shu Han)0207Emperor (0223-0263)0263 (prisoner of war)0271
Liu Shaoqi China1898-11-24President (1959–1968)1967 to 1968 (house arrest)1969-11-12
Lise Thibault Quebec1939-04-02Lieutenant Governor (1997-2007)2007 to 2017Living
Louis XVI of France France1754-08-23King (1774–1792)1792 to 17931793-01-21 (executed by decapitation (guillotine))
Ludwig Ruckdeschel Nazi Germany1907-03-15Gauleiter of Bayreuth (1945)1947 to 19521986-11-08
Luis Echeverria Mexico1922-01-17President (1970-1976)2006 to 2009 (House Arrest)Living
Luis García Meza Bolivia1929-08-08President (1980-1981)1995 to 20182018-04-28
Lula da Silva, Luiz Inacio Brazil1945-10-27President (2003-2011)2018 to 2019Living
Lumumba, Patrice Congo-Léopoldville1925-07-02Prime Minister (1960)1960 to 1961 (detained)1961-01-17
Lvov, Georgy  Russian Republic 1861-11-02[7] Prime Minister (1917) 1918 1925-03-07
Pasteur Bizimungu Rwanda1950President (1994-2000)2001 to 2004 (House Arrest) 2004 - 2007 (prison)Living
Papandreou, Andreas Greece1919-02-05Prime Minister (1993-1996, 1981-1989)1989 to 1992 (Indictment)1996-06-24
Pasloski, Darrell Yukon1960-12-02Premier (2011-2016)2004 to 2005 (Indictment)Living
Piero Marrazzo Lazio1958-07-29President (2005-2009)2009 to presentLiving
P. W. Botha South Africa1916-01-12President (1984-1989), Prime Minister (1978-1984)1998 to 1999 (suspended sentence and won appeal in June of 1999)2006-10-31
Marc Ravalomanana Madagascar1949-12-12President (2004-2009)2012 to 2014Living
Ricardo Martinelli Panama1951-03-11President (2009-2014)2017Living
Macías Nguema, Francisco Equatorial Guinea1924-01-01President (1968–1979)19791979-09-29 (executed)
Marcos, Ferdinand Philippines1917-09-11President (1965–1986), Prime Minister (1978–1981)1988 (indicted)1989-09-28
Mary, Queen of Scots Scotland1542Queen (1542-1567)1586 to 15871587 (executed by beheading)
Mame Madior Boye Senegal1940Prime Minister (2001-2002)2008 to 2009 (Order of Arrest Issued)Living
Manuel Saturnino da Costa Guinea-Bissau1942Prime Minister (1994-1997)2000Living
Mansur Hadi, Abdrabbuh Yemen1945-09-01President (2012-present)2017 to present (House Arrest)Living
Maria Rita Lorenzetti Umbria1953-03-15President (2000-2010)2013 to presentLiving
Massemba-Débat, Alphonse Congo, Republic of the1921President (1963–1968), Prime Minister (1963)19771977-03-25 (executed)
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Maldives1937-12-29President (1978-2008)2018Living
McKeeva Bush Cayman Islands1955-01-20Premier (2009-2012)2012 to 2014Living
Menderes, Adnan Turkey1899Prime Minister (1950–1960)1960 to 19611961-09-17 (executed by hanging)
Menem, Carlos Argentina1930-07-02President (1989–1999)2001, June to November (house arrest)Living
Mesut Yılmaz Turkey1947-11-06Prime Minister (1997-1999, 1996, 1991)2006 (Indictment)2020-10-30
Michel Temer Brazil1940-09-30President (2016-2018), Vice President (2011-2016)2019 to presentLiving
Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó Equatorial Guinea1961-01-11Prime Minister (2004-2006)2007 to 20122012-12-06
Michael Warren Pitcairn Islands1964President (2008-2013)2016 to presentLiving
Milan Babić Republic of Serbian Krajina1956-02-26Prime Minister (1995), President (1991-1992)2002 to 20062006-03-05
Milan Martić Republic of Serbian Krajina1954-11-18President (1994-1995)1995 to presentLiving
Milan Milutinović Serbia1942-12-19President (1997-2002)2003 to 2009Living
Milosevic, Slobodan Serbia and  Yugoslavia1941-08-20President (1989-2000)2001 to 20062006-03-11
Michael Misick Turks and Caicos Islands1966-02-02Premier (2003-2009)2012 to presentLiving
Michel Micombero Burundi1940-08-26President (1966-1976), Prime Minister (1966)1976 to 19771983-07-16
Mir-Hossein Mousavi Iran1942-03-02Prime Minister (1981-1989)2011 to present (House arrest)Living
Moana Carcasses Kalosil Vanuatu1963-01-27Prime Minister (2013-2014)2014 to presentLiving
Mohammad Reza Rahimi Iran1949-01-11Vice President (2009-2013)2015 to presentLiving
Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai Libya1942-05-14President (2010-2011)2011 to presentLiving
Mohamed Bacar Anjouan1962-05-05President (2001-2008)2008 to presentLiving
Mohamed Abdou Madi ComorosUnknownPrime Minister (1994)2008 to presentLiving
Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi Iraq1938Prime Minister (1991-1993)2003 to 20052005-12-02
Mohamed Morsi Egypt1951-08-08President (2012-2013)2013 to 20192019-06-17
Mohamed Nasheed Maldives1967-05-17President (2008-2012)2012 to 2018Living
Mohamed Tahir Ayala Sudan1950-51Prime Minister (2019)2019 to presentLiving
Mohamoud Omar, Abdi Somali RegionUnknownPresident (2005-2018)2018 to presentLiving
Mohammed Omar Afghanistan1960Supreme Leader (1996-2001)2001 to 2015 (Order of Capture Issued)2013-04-23
Moktar Ould Daddah Mauritania1924-12-25President (1960-1978), Prime Minister (1960-1961)1978 to 19792003-10-14
Momčilo Krajišnik Bosnia and Herzegovina1945-01-20President (1996-1998)1992 to 2013Living
Mugabe, Robert Zimbabwe1924-02-21President (1987-2017), Prime Minister (1980-1987)2017 (House Arrest)2019-09-06
Muhammad VIII al-Amin Tunisia1881-09-04King (1956-1957), Bey of Tunis (1943-1956)19611962-09-30
Muluzi, Bakili Malawi1942-03-17President (1994-2004)2009 to present (Indictment), May 2008Living
Mussolini, Benito Italy1883-07-29Prime Minister (1922–1943)1945 (detained)1945-04-28 (executed by firing squad)
Mykola Azarov Ukraine1947-12-17Prime Minister (2010-2014, 2005, 2004)2014 to present (International Arrest Warrant Issued)Living
Nagy, Imre Hungary1896-06-07Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1953–1955, 1956)1956 to 19581958-06-16 (executed by hanging)
Najibullah, Mohammad Afghanistan1947President (1987–1992)1992 to 1996 (virtual detention)1996-09-27 (executed by hanging)
Nambaryn Enkhbayar Mongolia1958-06-01President (2005-2009), Prime Minister (2000-2004)2012 to 2013Living
Nathaniel Francis Turks and Caicos Islands1912Chief Minister (1985-1986)1986 to 2004 (Indictment)2004
Nano, Fatos Albania1952-09-16Prime Minister (2002-2005, 1997-1998, 1991)1992 to 1999Living
Nazif, Ahmed Egypt1952-07-08Prime Minister (2004-2011)2011 to 2016Living
Ne Win Burma1910-07-10 or
1911-05-14 or
1911-05-24
Chairman (1958-1988)2002 (House Arrest)2002-12-05
Necmettin Erbakan Turkey1926-10-26Prime Minister (1996-1997)1997 to 19992011-02-27
Nelidov, Andrey Karelia1955-04-21President (2010-2012)2018 to presentLiving
Nicholas II of Russia Russian Empire1868-05-18[8]Emperor (1894–1917)1917 to 19181918-07-17[9] (executed)
Nikola Šainović Serbia1954-12-07Prime Minister (1993-1994)1999 to 2015Living
Nobuyuki Abe Japan1875-11-24Prime Minister (1939-1940)19451953-09-07
Noriega, Manuel Panama1935-02-11Military leader (1983–1989)1990 to 20172017-05-29
Norman B. Saunders Turks and Caicos Islands1943Chief Minister (1985)1985 to 1993Living
Nur Bekri China1961-08-09Chairman of Xinjiang (2008-2014)2018 to presentLiving
Nuon Chea Democratic Kampuchea1926-07-07Prime Minister (1976)2007 to 20192019-08-04
Nyunt, Khin Burma1939-10-11Prime Minister (2003-2004)2004 to 2012Living
Oleksandr Yefremov Luhansk Oblast1954-08-22Governor (1998-2006)2015 to presentLiving
Olusegun Obasanjo Nigeria1937-03-07President (1999-2007, 1976-1979), Vice President (1975-1976)1993 to 1998Living
Omar Al-Bashir Sudan1944-01-01President (1989-2019)2019 to presentLiving
Olmert, Ehud Israel1945-09-30Prime Minister (2006–2009)2016 to 2017Living
Oscar Temaru French Polynesia1944-11-1President (2011-2013, 2009, 2007-2008, 2005-2006, 2004)2007 to present (Indictment)Living
Ottaviano Del Turco Abruzzo1944-11-07President (2005-2008)2008 to presentLiving
Pérez Molina, Otto Guatemala1950-12-01President (2012–15)2015 to presentLiving
Oupa Gqozo Ciskei1952-03-10Military Leader (1990-1994)1998 to present (Indictment)Living
Ouyahia, Ahmed Algeria1952-07-02Prime Minister (2017-2019, 2008-2012, 2003-2006, 1995-1998)2019 to presentLiving
Ould Haidalla, Mohamed Khouna Mauritania1940Chairman (1980-1984), Prime Minister (1984, 1979-1980)1984 to 1988, 2004 to 2005Living
Lee Myung-bak South Korea1941-12-19President (2008-13)2018 to presentLiving
Park Geun-Hye South Korea1952-02-02President (2013-2017)2017 to presentLiving
Pascal Affi N'Guessan Ivory Coast1953-01-03Prime Minister (2000-2003)2011 to 2012Living
Pavlo Lazarenko Ukraine
 Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
1953-01-23Prime Minister (1996-1997), Governor (1992-1994)1998 to 2012Living
Pervez Musharraf Pakistan1943-08-11President (2001-2008)2014 to presentLiving
Phaedon Gizikis Greece1917-06-16President (1973-1974)1974 to 19761999-07-27
Pétain, Philippe France, Vichy1856-04-24Head of State (1940–1944)1945 to 1951 (death sentence commuted to life imprisonment)1951-07-23
Päts, Konstantin Estonia1874-02-23Prime Minister in the duties of the State Elder (1934–1937)[10]1940 to 1952 (prison), 1952 to 1956 (psychiatry hospital) [11]1956-01-18
Pierre Laval France, Vichy1883-06-28Prime Minister (1931-1932, 1935-1936)1944 to 19451945-10-15 (executed by firing squad)
Pinochet, Augusto Chile1915-11-25President (de facto, 1973–1990)1998 to 20062006-12-10
Marcello Pittella Basilicata1962-06-04President (2013-2019)2018 to 2019Living
Pol Pot Democratic Kampuchea1925-05-19Prime Minister (1976–1979)1997 to 1998 (house arrest)1998-04-15
Portillo, Alfonso Guatemala1951-09-24President (2000–2004)2011-15Living
P.V. Narasimha Rao India1921-06-21Prime Minister (1991-1996)2000 to 20022004-12-23
Qaboos bin Said Oman1940-11-10Sultan (1970-2020)1964 to 1970 (House Arrest)2020-01-10
Qarase, Laisenia Fiji1941-02-01Prime Minister (2000-2001, 2001-2006)2010 to 2013Living
Qandil, Hesham Egypt1962-09-17Prime Minister (2012-2013)2013 to 2014Living
Quisling, Vidkun Norway1887-07-18Minister President (1942–1945)19451945-10-24 (executed by firing squad)
Rabuka, Sitiveni Fiji1948-09-13Prime Minister (1992-1999)May to December 2006Living
Raffaele Lombardo Sicily1950-10-29President (2008-2012)2014 to presentLiving
Ramadan, Taha Yasin Iraq1938-02-23Vice President (1991-2003)2003 to 20072007-03-20
Ramiz Alia Albania1924-10-18President (1991-1992), First Secretary (1985-1991)1992 to 19972011-10-02
Ramush Haradinaj Kosovo1968-07-03President (2017-2019, 2004-2005)2005 to 2017Living
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier Costa Rica1949-03-14President (1990-1994)2004 to presentLiving
Raimundo Pereira Guinea-Bissau1956-08-28President (2012, 2009)2012Living
Raja Pervaiz Ashraf Pakistan1950-12-26Prime Minister (2012-2013)2010 to present (Order of Arrest Issued)Living
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani Kingdom of Iraq1892Prime Minister (1940-1941, 1933)1959 to 19611965-08-26
Ray O'Connor Western Australia1926-03-06Premier (1982-1983)19912013-02-25
Renato Soru Sardinia1957-08-06President (2004-2009)2016 to 2017Living
Richard Corkill Isle of Man1951Chief Minister (2001-2004)2004Living
Riek Machar Sudan
 South Sudan
1950Vice President (2016, 2005-2013)2017 to 2019Living
Montt, Efrain Rios Guatemala1926-06-16President (1982-1983)2014 to 20182018-04-01
Roh Tae-woo South Korea1932-12-04President (1988–1993)1995 to 1998Living
Robert Wagner Nazi Germany1895-10-13Gauleiter of Gau Baden (1926-1945)19461946-08-14
Robert Kocharyan Armenia
 Nagorno-Karabakh
1954-08-31President (1998-2008, 1994-1997)
Prime Minister (1997-1998, 1992-1994)
2018 to presentLiving
Rocco Salini Abruzzo1931-02-24President (1990-1992)1992 to 19942016-12-02
Rouslan Bodelan Odessa Oblast1946-04-04Governor (1995-1998)2004 to presentLiving
Roxana Baldetti Guatemala1962-05-13Vice President (2012-2015)2015 to presentLiving
Risto Ryti Finland1889-02-03President (1940–1944)1945 to 19491956-10-25
Razak, Najib Malaysia1953-06-23Prime Minister (2009-2018)2018 to presentLiving
Rykov, Alexei  Soviet Union 1881-02-25[12] Prime Minister (1924-1930) 1937 to 1938 1935-03-15 (executed)
Sa'dun Hammadi Iraq1930-06-22Prime Minister (1991)February to November 20042007-03-14
Saakashvili, Mikheil Georgia
 Odessa Oblast
1967-12-21President (2004-2007, 2008-2013), Governor (2015-2016)2017 to 2018Living
Hussein, Saddam Iraq1937-04-28President (1979–2003)2003 to 20062006-12-30 (executed by hanging)
Salmond, Alex Scotland1954-12-31First Minister (2007-2014)January 2019 to March 2020Living
Salvador Jorge Blanco Dominican Republic1926-07-05President (1982-1986)1987 to 20012010-12-16
Salvatore Cuffaro Sicily1958-02-28President (2001-2008)2007 to 2015Living
Sambi, Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Comoros1958-06-05President (2006-2011)2018 to presentLiving
Sanader, Ivo Croatia1953-06-08Prime Minister (2003–2009)2012 to presentLiving
Sanhá, Artur Guinea-Bissau1965Prime Minister (2003-2004)2005 to presentLiving
Sanjaagiin Bayar Mongolia1956-03-04Prime Minister (2007-2009)2018 to presentLiving
Sarkozy, Nicolas France1955-01-28President (2007-2012)2018 to present (indictment)Living
Sartzetakis, Christos Greece1929-04-06President (1985-1990)1968 to 1971Living
Satybaldiyev, Zhantoro Kyrgyzstan1966-01-06Prime Minister (2012-2014)2018 to presentLiving
Schotte, Gerrit Curaçao1974-09-04Prime Minister (2010-2012)2014 to presentLiving
Sellal, Abdelmalek Algeria1948-08-01Prime Minister (2014-2017, 2012-2014)2019 to presentLiving
Serik Akhmetov Kazakhstan1958-06-25Prime Minister (2012-2014)2015 to 2017Living
Serzh Sargsyan Armenia1954-06-30President (2008-2018), Prime Minister (2018, 2007-2008)2019 to present (Indictment)Living
Seyni Oumarou Niger1951-08-01Prime Minister (2007-2009)July 29th to August 2nd 2010Living
Serge Vohor Vanuatu1955-04-24Prime Minister (1995-1996, 1996-1998, 2004, 2009, 2011)2015 to 2017Living
Sergei Stanishev Bulgaria1966-05-05Prime Minister (2005-2009)2013 to 2016Living
Sharif, Nawaz Pakistan1949-12-25Prime Minister (1990–1993, 1997–1999)1999 to 2000, 2018 to presentLiving
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed Somalia1964-07-25President (2009-2012)2007Living
Shehu Musa Yar'Adua Nigeria1943-02-05Vice President (1976-1979)1995 to 19971997-12-08
Shevchuk, Yevgeny Transnistria1968-06-19President (2011-2016)2017 to present (Order of Arrest Issued)Living
Shi ChongguiChina (Later Jin)0914Emperor (0942-0947)0947 (prisoner of war)0974
Shinawatra, Yingluck Thailand1967-06-21Prime Minister (2011–2014)2014 (house arrest)Living
Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō Tonga1952-01-15Prime Minister (2010-2014)2018 to presentLiving
Sidya Touré Guinea1945Prime Minister (1996-1999)2004Living
Sima ChiChina (Western Jin)0284Emperor (0307 to 0311)0311 to 0313 (prisoner of war)0313 (executed)
Sima YeChina (Western Jin)0300Emperor (0313 to 0316)0316 (prisoner of war)0318 (executed)
Sinyinda, Clement Barotseland1952-01-02President (2012)September to December 2013Living
Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe Ambazonia1965-05-02President (2017-2018)2018 to presentLiving
Soilih, Ali Comoros1937-01-07Head of State (1976-1978)May 13th to 29th 19781978-05-29
Sócrates, José Portugal1957-09-06Prime Minister (2004-2011)2014 to 2015, 2017 to present (Indictment)Living
Son Ngoc Thanh Cambodia1908-12-07Prime Minister (1972, 1945)1973 to 19771977-08-08
Souaré, Ahmed Tidiane Guinea1951Prime Minister (2008)2008 to presentLiving
Souley Abdoulaye Niger1965Prime Minister (1994-1995)May to August 1999Living
Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga Mali1954-06-08Prime Minister (2017-present)2012 to 2013Living
Stephen VI Papal StatesUnknownHead of State (0896-0897)August 08970897
Suharto Indonesia1921-06-08President (1967–1998)2000 (house arrest)2008-01-27
Sukarno Indonesia1901-06-06President (1945–1967)1967-1970 (house arrest)1970-06-21
Sun HaoChina (Eastern Wu)0243Emperor (0264-0280)0280 (prisoner of war)0284
Svetozar Marović Serbia and Montenegro1955-03-31President and Prime Minister (2003-2006)2015 to presentLiving
Szakasits, Árpád Hungary1888-12-06President (1948–1949)
Chairman of the Presidential Council (1949–1950)
1950 to 19561965-05-03
Szálasi, Ferenc Hungary1897-01-06Leader of the Nation (1944–1945)1945 to 19461946-03-12 (executed by hanging)
Sztójay, Döme Hungary1883-01-05Prime Minister (1944)1945 to 19461946-08-22 (executed by firing squad)
Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf Iraq1929Vice President (1974-2003)2003 to 20092009-08-07
Taylor, Charles Liberia1948-01-28President (1997-2003)2006 to presentLiving
Tandja, Mamadou Niger1938President (1999-2010)January to May 2010 (House Arrest)Living
Tajuddin Ahmad Bangladesh1925-07-23Prime Minister (1971-1972)August 22nd to November 2nd 19751975-11-02
Tildy, Zoltán Hungary1889-11-18Prime Minister (1945–1946), President (1946–1948)1948 to 1956 (house arrest), 1956 to 19591961-08-04
Todor Zhivkov Bulgaria1911-09-07General Secretary (1954-1989)
Chairman of The Council of State (1971-1989)
Prime Minister (1962-1971)
1991 to 1997 (House Arrest)1998-08-05
Tojo, Hideki Japan1884-12-30Prime Minister (1941–1944)1945 to 19481948-12-23 (executed by hanging)
Tom Thabane Lesotho1939-05-28Prime Minister (2017-2020, 2012-2015, 2017-2020)2020 to present (Indictment)Living
Traoré, Moussa Mali1936-09-25President (1968–1991)1992 to 2002 (death sentence commuted)2020-9-15
Tsang, Donald Hong Kong1944-10-07Chief Executive (2005–2012)2017 to 2019Living
Tshibala, Bruno Democratic Republic of the Congo1956-02-20Prime Minister (2017-2019)October to November 2016Living
Valerian Roman Empirec. 193-200Emperor (253-260)0260 (prisoner of war)c. 260-264
Vano Merabishvili Georgia1968-04-15Prime Minister (2012)2013 to presentLiving
Vasco Errani Emilia-Romagna1955-05-17President (1999-2014)2012, 2014 to 2016Living
Videla, Jorge Rafael Argentina1925-08-21President (de facto, 1976–1981)1985 to 1990 (pardoned), imprisoned again 2010 to 20132013-05-17
Viola, Roberto Eduardo Argentina1924-10-13President (de facto, 1981)1983 to 1990 (pardoned)1994-09-30
Vira Ulianchenko Kyiv Oblast1958-02-01Governor (2006-2009)2015 to present (Order of Arrest Issued)Living
Vlad Filat Moldova1969-05-06President (2010), Prime Minister (2009-2013)2015 to presentLiving
Vlad the Impaler Wallachia1428 or 1431Voivode (1476-1477, 1456-1462, 1448)1463 to 14751476 or 1477
Vladimir Torlopov Komi Republic1949-11-14President (2002-2010)2016 to present (House Arrest)Living
Vlado Buckovski Macedonia1962-12-02Prime Minister (2004-2006)2007 to 2010Living
Yanukovych, Viktor Ukraine
 Donetsk Oblast
1950-07-09President (2010-2014), Prime Minister (2002-2007), Governor (1997-2002)2014 to present (International Order of Capture Issued)Living
Vyacheslav Gayzer Komi Republic1966-12-28President (2010-2015)2015 to 2017Living
Yanayev, Gennady Soviet Union1937-08-26Acting President (1991)1991 to 19942010-09-24
Wasim Sajjad Pakistan1941-03-30President (1997-1998, 1993)2002 (Indictment)Living
Wekerle, Sándor Hungary1848-11-14Prime Minister (1892–1895, 1906–1910, 1917–1918)19191921-08-26
Wen TianxiangChina (Song dynasty)1236Chancellor (1275-78)1278-1283 (prisoner of war)1283 (executed)
Wilhelm Frick Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia1877-03-12Head of State (1943-1945)1945 to 19461946-10-16
Willi Stoph East Germany1914-07-09Chairman of the Council of State (1973-1976)
Chairman of Council of Ministers (1976-1989, 1964-1973)
1989 to 19901999-04-13
Wojciech Jaruzelski Poland1923-07-06President (1989-1990)
First Secretary of Poland (1981-1989)
Chairman of the Council of State (1985-1989)
Prime Minister (1981-1985)
2006 to 2014 (Indictment)2014-05-25
Yameen, Abdulla Maldives1959-05-21President (2013-2018)2019 to presentLiving
Yelü YanxiChina (Liao dynasty)1075Emperor (1101-25)1125 (prisoner of war)1128 or 1156
Yevhen Kushnaryov Kharkiv Oblast1951-01-29Governor (2000-2004)20042007-01-17
Ying ZiyingChina (Qin dynasty)UnknownEmperor (-0207)-0207 (prisoner of war)-0206 (executed)
Youcef Yousfi Algeria1941-10-02Prime Minister (2014)2019 to presentLiving
Yousaf Raza Gillani Pakistan1952-07-09Prime Minister (2008-2012)2015 to present (Order of Arrest Issued), April to June 2012Living
Yulia Tymoshenko Ukraine1960-11-27Prime Minister (2007-2010, 2005)2011 to 2017Living
Yury Komarovsky Nenets Autonomous Okrug1952-05-18Governor (1997-2005, 1991-1996)1997 to 1998Living
Yu Shyi-kun China, Republic of1948-04-25Premier (2002-2005)2007 to present (Indictment)Living
Zardari, Asif Ali Pakistan1955-07-26President (2008-2013)2019 to presentLiving
Zhao GaoChina (Qin dynasty)UnknownChancellor (-0208 to -0207)-0207-0207 (executed)
Zhao HuanChina (Song dynasty)1100Emperor (1126-27)1127 (prisoner of war)1161
Zhao JiChina (Song dynasty)1082-06-07Emperor (1100-26)1127 (prisoner of war)1135
Zhao XianChina (Song dynasty)1271-11-02Emperor (1274-76)1276 (prisoner of war)1323 (executed)
Zhao Ziyang China1919-10-17Premier (1983–1987)1989 to 2005 (house arrest)2005-01-17
Zhu QizhenChina (Ming dynasty)1427Emperor (1435-49, 57-64)1449 to 1450 (prisoner of war), 1450 to 1457 (house arrest)1464
Zia, Khaleda Bangladesh1945Prime Minister (1991-1996, 2001-2006)2018Living

See also

References

  1. ISO 8601 uses the Gregorian calendar and the proleptic Gregorian calendar, not the Julian calendar, so earlier dates not yet using the Gregorian calendar are hereby given in years only.
  2. Formal arrest and detention.
  3. Released without bail.
  4. Detained again.
  5. Paroled for medical reasons.
  6. https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/kuczynski-seguira-con-arresto-domiciliario-pese-al-pedido-de-carcel-un-fiscal/20000035-4048897
  7. 21 October 1861 in Julian calendar
  8. 6 May 1868 in the Julian calendar.
  9. 4 July 1918 in the Julian calendar.
  10. Was several times the Head of Government and Head of State before and after the regime.
  11. Was imprisoned by Soviets during the occupation.
  12. 13 February 1881 in Julian calendar.
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