List of heads of government who were later imprisoned
This is a list of heads of government who were later imprisoned. There have been several personalities throughout history who went on to be Heads of State, or Heads of Government, like Presidents, Prime Ministers or monarchs of their respective nation states, who became prisoners later. Anyone having become under house arrest or a prisoner of war is also included. Rulers who were kidnapped by insurgents, convicted in absentia in the exile or upon receipt of an International order of arrest warrant not consummated are not allowed.
Some of them are:
| Name | Countries | Date of birth[1] | Official positions | Later imprisonment | Date of death[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdumalik Abdullajanov |  Tajikistan | 1949-01-01 | Prime Minister (1992-1993) | 2013 | Living |
| Aisin-Gioro Puyi |  Manchukuo | 1906-02-07 | Emperor (1934–1945), Chief Executive (1932–1934) | 1945 to 1959 (prisoner of war) | 1967-10-17 |
| Alphonse Massamba-Débat |  Congo | 1921-2-11 | President of Republic of the Congo (1963-1968) | 1977 | 25-3-1977 (Executed) |
| Alemán, Arnoldo |  Nicaragua | 1946-01-23 | President (1997–2002) | 2002 to present | Living |
| Ali Osman Taha |  Sudan | 1944-01-01 | Vice President (2011-2013, 1998-2005) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Amado Boudou |  Argentina | 1962-11-19 | Vice President (2011-2015) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Angel Rodriguez, Miguel |  Costa Rica | 1940-01-09 | President (1998-2002), Prime Minister (1966-1970) | 2004 to 2012 | Living |
| Antonescu, Ion |  Romania | 1882-06-15 | Prime Minister (1940–1944) | 1944 to 1946 | 1946-06-01 (executed by firing squad) |
| Antonio Saca |  El Salvador | 1965-03-09 | President (2004-2009) | 2016 to present | Living |
| Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal |  Philippines | 1947-04-05 | President (2001–2010) | 2011 to 2016 (hospital arrest) | Living |
| Ashwin Adhin |  Suriname | 1980-06-10 | Vice President (2015-2020) | 2020 to present | Living |
| Aslan Abashidze |  Adjara | 1938-07-20 | Chairman (1991-2004) | 2016 to present | Living |
| Atambayev, Almazbek |  Kyrgyzstan | 1956-09-17 | President (2011-2017), Prime Minister (2011, 2010-2011, 2007) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Arthur Seyss-Inquart | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Nazi Germany | 1892-07-22 | Chancellor of Austria (1938) Reich Commissioner of Netherlands (1940-1945) Head of State of Austria (1940-1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-10-16 |
| Ba Maw | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Burma | 1893-02-08 | Prime Minister (1937–1939) | 1940 to 1942, 1945 to 1946, 1947 | 1977-05-29 |
| Baghdadi Mahmudi | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Libya | 1945 | Prime Minister (2006-2011) | 2011 to present | Living |
| Banana, Canaan |  Zimbabwe | 1936-03-05 | President (1980–1987) | 1997 to 2001 | 2003-11-10 |
| Bárdossy, László | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | 1890-12-10 | Prime Minister (1941–1942) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-01-10 (executed by firing squad) |
| Basdeo Panday |  Trinidad and Tobago | 1933-05-25 | Prime Minister (1995-2001) | 2005 | Living |
| Batthyány, Lajos | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | 1807-02-10 | Prime Minister (1848) | 1848 to 1849 | 1849-10-06 (executed by firing squad) |
| Barinov, Alexey |  Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 1951-12-30 | Governor (2005-2006) | 2006 to present | Living |
| Bayar, Celal |  Turkey | 1883-05-16 | President (1950–1960), Prime Minister (1937–1939) | 1960 to 1964 (death sentence commuted) | 1986-08-22 |
| Bernard Coard |  Grenada | 1945-08-10 | Prime Minister (1983) | 1983 to 2009 | Living |
| Ben Bella, Ahmed |  Algeria | 1916-12-25 | President (1963–1965) | 1965 to 1980 (house arrest) | 2012-04-11 |
| Berlusconi, Silvio |  Italy | 1936-09-29 | Prime Minister (1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011) | 2012 to 2013 (house arrest) | Living |
| Bethlen, István | Hungary | 1874-10-08 | Prime Minister (1921–1931) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-10-05 (died in prison) |
| Biljana Plavšić |  Republika Srpska Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1930-07-07 | President (1996-1998, 1990-1992) | 2001 to 2009 | Living |
| Bishop, Maurice | Grenada | 1944-05-29 | Prime Minister (1979-1983) | 1983 | 1983-10-19 |
| Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali |  Pakistan | 1928-01-05 | President (1971–1973), Prime Minister (1973–1977) | 1977 to 1979 | 1979-04-04 (executed by hanging) |
| Bignone, Reynaldo | Argentina | 1928-01-21 | President (de facto, 1982–1983) | 2007 to 2018 | 2018-03-07 |
| Bokassa, Jean-Bédel |  Central African Republic | 1921-02-22 | Emperor (1976–1979), President (1966–1976) | 1986 to 1993 (pardoned) | 1996-11-03 |
| Bozhilov, Dobri |  Bulgaria | 1884-06-13 | Prime Minister (1943–1944) | 1944 to 1945 | 1945-02-01 (executed) |
| Brian Burke |  Western Australia | 1947-02-25 | Premier (1983-1988) | 1994 | Living |
| Caabi El-Yachroutu Mohamed | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Comoros | 1949 | President (1995-1996), Prime Minister (1995-1996), Vice President (2002-2006) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Carlos Correia |  Guinea-Bissau | 1933-11-06 | Prime Minister (2015-2016, 2008-2009, 1997-1998, 1991-1994) | 1999 to 2003 | Living |
| Çarçani, Adil | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Albania | 1922-05-15 | Prime Minister (1981-1991) | 1994 to 1997 (House Arrest) | 1997-10-13 |
| Cassim Chilumpha |  Malawi | 1959-11-29 | Vice President (2004-2009) | 2006 to present | Living |
| Ceauşescu, Nicolae | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Romania | 1918-01-26 | President (1967–1989) | 1989 (detained) | 1989-12-25 (executed by firing squad) |
| Celestine V | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Papal States | 1215 | Head of State (1294) | 1294 to 1296 | 1296 |
| Charles I of England |  England Scotland Ireland | 1600 | King (1625-1649) | 1649 | 1649 (executed by beheading) |
| Chaudhry, Mahendra |  Fiji | 1942-02-09 | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 2000 (taken hostage in a coup) | Living |
| Chen Gongbo | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Collaborationist China | 1892 | President (1944–1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946 (executed by firing squad) |
| Chen Shubao | China (Chen dynasty) | 0553 | Emperor (0582-0589) | 0589 (prisoner of war) | 0604 |
| Chen Shui-bian |  Taiwan | 1950-10-12 | President (2000–2008) | 2008-11-12[2] to 2008-12-13,[3] 2008-12-30[4] to 2015-01-05[5] | Living |
| Chihana, Chakufwa | Malawi | 1939-04-23 | Vice President (2003-2004, 1994-1996) | 1992 to 1993, 1970 to 1975 | 2006-06-12 |
| Chiluba, Frederick |  Zambia | 1943-04-30 | President (1991-2002) | 2003 to 2009 | 2011-06-18 |
| Chimediin Saikhanbileg |  Mongolia | 1969-02-19 | Prime Minister (2014-2016) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Christian, Steve |  Pitcairn Islands | 1951-06-26 | Mayor (1999-2004) | 2004 to 2007 | Living |
| Chun Doo-hwan |  South Korea | 1931-01-18 | President (1980–1988) | 1996 to 1997 (death sentence commuted) | Living |
| Colom, Alvaro |  Guatemala | 1951-06-15 | President (2008-2012) | 2018 to present | Living |
| David Brandt |  Montserrat | Unknown | Chief Minister (1997-2001) | September 22nd 2015, November 23rd 2018 | Living |
| Deuba, Sher Bahadur |  Nepal | 1946-06-13 | Prime Minister (1995–1997, 2001–2002, 2004–2005) | 2005 to 2006 | Living |
| Demchugdongrub |  Mengjiang | 1902-02-08 | Chairman (1938-1945) | 1949 to 1962 | 1966-05-23 |
| Diya, Oladipo |  Nigeria | 1944-04-03 | Vice President (1993-1997) | 1997 to 1998 | Living |
| Dobkin, Mykhailo |  Kharkiv Oblast | 1970-10-26 | Governor (2010-2014) | 2014 to 2017 | Living |
| Dragan Čović | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1956-08-20 | President (2017-2018, 2015-2016, 2003-2004), Prime Minister (2001) | 2006 to 2012 | Living |
| Dorda, Abuzed | Libya | 1944-04-04 | Prime Minister (1990-1994) | 2011 to present | Living |
| Dönitz, Karl | Germany | 1891-09-16 | President (1945) | 1945 to 1956 | 1980-12-24 |
| Duvalier, Jean-Claude | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Haiti | 1951-03-07 | President (1971-1986) | 2011 to 2014 (house arrest) | 2014-10-4 |
| Ebeid, Atef |  Egypt | 1932-04-14 | Prime Minister (1999-2004) | 2012 to 2013 | 2014-09-12 |
| Eigruber, August | Nazi Germany | 1907-04-07 | Gauleiter of Reichsgau Oberdonau (1938-1945) | 1945 to 1947 | 1947-05-28 |
| Ephraïm Inoni |  Cameroon | 1947-08-16 | Prime Minister (2004-2009) | 2012 to present | Living |
| Erich Koch | Nazi Germany | 1896-06-19 | Gauleiter of East Prussia (1928-1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933-1945), Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941-1944), Reichskommissar of Ostland (1944-1945), Gauleiter of Bezirk Bialystok (1941-1945) | 1949 to 1986 | 1986-11-12 |
| Ershad, Hossain Mohammad |  Bangladesh | 1930-01-01 | President (1982–1990) | 1990 to 1997 | 2019-07-14 |
| Ernesto Perez Balladares |  Panama | 1946-06-29 | President (1994-1999) | 2009 to present | Living |
| Esterházy, Móric | Hungary | 1881-04-27 | Prime Minister (1917) | 1944 to 1945 (prison), 1951 to 1956 (internment) | 1960-06-28 |
| Estrada, Joseph | Philippines | 1937-04-19 | President (1998–2001) | 2001 to 2007 | Living |
| Eugene Koffi Adoboli |  Togo | 1934-10-03 | Prime Minister (1999-2000) | 2011 to 2016 | Living |
| Fabián Alarcón |  Ecuador | 1947-04-17 | President (1997-1998) | 1999 | Living |
| Faustino Imbali | Guinea-Bissau | 1956-05-01 | Prime Minister (2001) | 2009 to present | Living |
| Felix Kulov | Kyrgyzstan | 1948-10-29 | Prime Minister (2005-2007) | 2007 to present, 2000 to 2005 | Living |
| Filov, Bogdan | Bulgaria | 1883-04-09 | Prime Minister (1940–1943) | 1944 to 1945 | 1945-02-02 (executed) |
| Fitto, Rafaele |  Apulia | 1969-08-28 | President (2000-2005) | 2009 to 2017 | Living |
| Foday Sankoh |  Sierra Leone | 1937-10-17 | Vice President (1999-2000) | 2000 to 2003 | 2003-07-29 |
| Formigoni, Roberto |  Lombardy | 1947-04-30 | President (1995-2013) | 2012 to present | Living |
| Formosus | Papal States | 0816 | Head of State (0891-0896) | 0897 | 0896 |
| François Fillon |  France | 1954-03-04 | Prime Minister (2007-2012) | 2017 to present | Living |
| Franz Böhme | Nazi Germany | 1885-04-15 | Reichskommissar of Reichskommissariat Norwegen (1945) | 1947 | 1947-05-29 |
| Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira |  Burundi | 1961-06-24 | Vice President (1998-2001) | 2013 | Living |
| Friedrich, István | Hungary | 1883-07-01 | Prime Minister (1919) | 1951 | 1951-11-25 (died in prison) |
| Friedrich Karl Florian | Nazi Germany | 1894-02-04 | Gauleiter of Düsseldorf (1930-1945) | 1945 to 1951 | 1975-10-24 |
| Funes, Mauricio | El Salvador | 1959-10-18 | President (2009-2014) | 2017 to present | Living |
| Fujimori, Alberto |  Peru | 1938-07-28 | President (1990–2000) | 2005 to 2006 (bailed out in Chile), 2007 to 2017 (pardoned), 2018 to present | Living |
| Humala, Ollanta | Peru | 1966-07-27 | President (2011–2016) | 2017 to present (serving preventive prison) | Living |
| Kuczynski, Pedro Pablo | Peru | 1938-10-03 | President (2016-2018) | 2019 to present (house arrest)[6] | Living |
| Toledo, Alejandro | Peru | 1946-03-28 | President (2001–2006) | 2017 to present (International Order of Capture for Preventive Prison) | Living |
| Morales-Bermúdez, Francisco | Peru | 1921-10-04 | President (1975–1980) | 2017 to present (sentenced to life, not serving) | Living |
| Galtieri, Leopoldo Fortunato | Argentina | 1926-07-15 | President (de facto, 1981–1982) | 1983 to 1991 (pardoned) | 2003-01-12 |
| Gandhi, Indira |  India | 1917-11-19 | Prime Minister (1966–1977, 1980–1984) | 1977 | 1984-10-31 |
| Garbai, Sándor | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | 1879-03-27 | Chairman of the Revolutionary Governing Council (1919) | 1919 | 1947-11-07 |
| Gaston Flosse |  French Polynesia | 1931-06-24 | President (2013-2014, 2008, 2004-2005, 1991-2004, 1984-1987) | 2006 to present | Living |
| Giancarlo Galan |  Veneto | 1956-09-10 | President (1995-2010) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Gilbert Aké |  Cote D'Ivoire | 1956 | Prime Minister (2010-2011) | 2011 to 2012 | Living |
| Giuseppe Scopelliti |  Calabria | 1966-11-21 | President (2010-2014) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Gregoire Kayibanda | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Rwanda | 1924-5-1 | President of Rwanda (1961-1973) | 1973 to 1976 (house arrest) | 15-12-1976 |
| González Macchi, Luis Ángel | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Paraguay | 1947-12-13 | President (1999–2003) | 2006 to present | Living |
| George Matanzima |  Transkei | 1918-12-26 | Prime Minister (1979-1987) | 1987 to 1990 | 2000-11-10 |
| Georgi Atanasov | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bulgaria | 1933-07-25 | Prime Minister (1986-1990) | 1992 to 1994 | Living |
| Georgios Papadopoulos | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Greece | 1919-05-05 | President (1973), Prime Minister (1967-1973) | 1974 to 1999 | 1999-06-27 |
| Georgios Tsolakoglu | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Greece | 1886 | Prime Minister (1941-1942) | 1945 to 1948 | 1948-05-22 |
| Ghalib, Umar |  Somalia | 1930 | Prime Minister (1991-1993) | 1983 to 1988 | Living |
| Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada |  Bolivia | 1930-07-01 | President (1993-1997, 2002-2003) | 2004 to present | Living |
| Goran Hadžić | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Republic of Serbian Krajina | 1958-09-07 | President (1992-1994) | 2011 to 2016 | 2016-07-12 |
| Görgei, Artúr |  Hungary | 1818-01-30 | Dictator (1849) | 1849 | 1916-05-21 |
| Goujian | China (Yue) | Unknown | King (-0496 to -0465) | -0494 (prisoner of war) | -0465 |
| Gregorio Conrado Alvarez |  Uruguay | 1925-11-26 | President (1981-1985) | 2009 to 2016 | 2016-12-28 |
| Grisha Filipov | Bulgaria | 1919-07-19 | Prime Minister (1981-1986) | 1992 to 1994 | 1994-11-02 |
| Gubarev, Pavel |  Donetsk People's Republic | 1983-02-10 | People's Governor (2014) | March to May 2014 | Living |
| Guilherme Posser da Costa |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 1953 | Prime Minister (1999-2001) | 2004 to 2007 | Living |
| Gustavo Noboa | Ecuador | 1937-08-21 | President (2000-2003), Vice President (1998-2000) | 2005 to 2006 (House Arrest) | Living |
| Gyude Bryant |  Liberia | 1949-01-17 | President (2003-2006) | 2007 to 2009 | 2014-04-16 |
| Habib Bourguiba |  Tunisia | 1903-08-03 | President (1957-1987), Prime Minister (1956-1957) | 1987 to 2000 (House Arrest) | 2000-04-06 |
| Hadik, János | Hungary | 1863-11-23 | Prime Minister (1918) | 1919 | 1933-12-10 |
| Haroun, Ahmed |  North Kurdufan | 1964 | Governor (2013-2019) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Hastings Banda | Malawi | 1898-02-15 | President (1966-1994) | 1995 | 1997-11-25 |
| Haile Selassie | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Ethiopia | 1892-07-23 | Emperor (1930–1974) | 1974-1975 (house arrest) | 1975-08-27 |
| Hama Amadou |  Niger | 1949 | Prime Minister (2000-2007, 1995-1996) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Hamad, Seif Sharif |  Tanzania Zanzibar | 1943-10-22 | Vice President (2010-present), Chief Minister (1984-1988) | 2000 to 2003, 1988 to 1991 | Living |
| Han Myeong-sook | South Korea | 1944-03-24 | Prime Minister (2006-2007) | 2015 to 2017 | Living |
| Hatfield, Richard |  New Brunswick | 1931-04-09 | Premier (1970-1987) | 1984 to 1985 | 1991-04-26 |
| Hinrich Lohse | Nazi Germany | 1896-09-02 | Reichskommissar of Ostland (1941-1944), Oberpräsident of Province of Schleswig-Holstein (1933-1945), Gauleiter of Gau Schleswig-Holstein (1925-1945) | 1945 to 1951 | 1964-02-25 |
| Habré, Hissène |  Chad | 1942-09-13 | Prime Minister (1978–1979), President (1982–1990) | 2005 to 2013 (house arrest), 2013 to Present | Living |
| Haarde, Geir |  Iceland | 1951-04-08 | Prime Minister (2006-2009) | 2010 to present | Living |
| Hamani Diori | Niger | 1916-06-06 | President (1960-1974) | 1980 to 1987 (House Arrest) | 1989-04-23 |
| Hans Frank | Nazi Germany | 1900-05-23 | Head of General Government (1939-1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-10-16 |
| Hasina, Sheikh | Bangladesh | 1947-09-28 | Prime Minister (2009-present, 1996-2001) | April to May 2007 | Living |
| Heorhiy Filipchuk |  Chernivtsi Oblast | Unknown | Governor (1996-1998) | 2012 to 2013 | Living |
| Horst Sindermann |  East Germany | 1915-09-05 | Chairman of Council of Ministers (1973-1976) | 1990, 1935 to 1945, 1933 | 1990-04-20 |
| Hosni Mubarak | Egypt | 1928-05-04 | President (1981-2011) | 2011 to 2017 | 2020-02-25 |
| Hiranuma Kiichirō | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Japan | 1867-09-28 | Prime Minister (1939) | 1952 | 1952-08-22 |
| Honecker, Erich | East Germany | 1912-08-25 | General Secretary (1971-1989), Chairman of the Council of State (1976–1989) | 1992 to 1993 | 1994-05-29 |
| Horthy, Miklós | Hungary | 1868-06-18 | Regent (1920–1944) | 1944 to 1945 | 1957-02-09 |
| Hoveida, Amir-Abbas | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Iran | 1919-02-18 | Prime Minister (1965–1977) | 1978 to 1979 | 1979-04-07 (executed by firing squad) |
| Hudson Austin | Grenada | 1938-04-26 | Military leader (1983) | 1983 to 2008 | Living |
| Ibrahim Biçakçiu | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Albania | 1905-09-10 | Prime Minister (1944), Head of State (1943) | 1944 to 1962 | 1977-01-07 |
| Ibrahim Halidi | Comoros | 1954 | Prime Minister (1993) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Idiagbon, Tunde | Nigeria | 1943-09-12 | Vice President (1983-1985) | 1985 to 1988 | 1999-03-24 |
| Idrissa Seck |  Senegal | 1960-08-09 | Prime Minister (2002-2004) | 2005 to 2006 | Living |
| Imrédy, Béla | Hungary | 1891-12-29 | Prime Minister (1938–1939) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-02-28 (executed by firing squad) |
| Irwandi Yusuf |  Aceh | 1960-08-02 | Governor (2017-2018, 2007-2012) | 2018 to present, 2003 to 2004 | Living |
| Isabel Martinez de Peron | Argentina | 1931-02-04 | President (1974-1976), Vice President (1973-1974) | 2007 to present | Living |
| Isakov, Sapar | Kyrgyzstan | 1977-07-29 | Prime Minister (2017-2018) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov | Bulgaria | 1891-10-17 | Prime Minister (1944) | 1944 to 1945 | 1945-02-01 |
| Janez Janša |  Slovenia | 1958-09-17 | Prime Minister (2012-2013, 2004-2008) | 2014 to 2015 | Living |
| Jay Warren | Pitcairn Islands | 1956-07-29 | Mayor (2005-2007), Chief Magistrate (1991-1999) | 2004 | Living |
| Jean-Baptiste Bagaza | Burundi | 1946-08-29 | President (1976-1987) | 1997 to 2016 | 2016-05-04 |
| Jean Kambanda | Rwanda | 1955-10-19 | Prime Minister (1994) | 1997 to present | Living |
| Jean-Pierre Bemba |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1962-11-04 | Vice President (2003-2006) | 2008 to 2018 | Living |
| Jefferson Davis | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Confederate States of America | 1808-06-03 | President (1862-1865) | 1865 to 1869 | 1889-12-06 |
| Jeffrey Nape |  Papua New Guinea | 1964 | Governor General (2010, 2004) | May to July 2012 | 2016-07-08 |
| Joachim Yhombi-Opango |  Republic of the Congo | 1939-01-12 | President (1977-1979), Prime Minister (1993-1996) | 1987 to 1990, 2001 to 2007 (house arrest) | 2020-03-30 |
| Johan Wilhelm Rangell |  Finland | 1894-10-25 | Prime Minister (1941-1943) | 1946 to 1949 | 1982-03-12 |
| Jorge Glas | Ecuador | 1969-09-13 | Vice President (2013-2018) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Josef Grohé | Nazi Germany | 1902-11-06 | Gauleiter of Gau Cologne-Aachen (1931-1945), Reichskommissar for Belgium and Northern France (1944) | 1950 | 1987-12-27 |
| Jozef Tiso |  Slovakia | 1887-10-13 | President (1938-1945) | 1945 to 1947 | 1947-04-18 |
| Juan Maria Bordaberry | Uruguay | 1928-06-17 | President (1973-1976) | 2006 to 2011 (house arrest) | 2011-07-17 |
| Júnior, Carlos Gomes | Guinea-Bissau | 1949-12-19 | Prime Minister (2009-2012, 2004-2005) | 2012 | Living |
| Kállay, Miklós | Hungary | 1887-01-23 | Prime Minister (1942–1944) | 1944 to 1945 | 1967-01-14 |
| Karadžić, Radovan | Republika Srpska | 1945-06-19 | President (1992–1996) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Karl Hermann Frank |  Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1898-01-24 | Head of State (1942-1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-05-22 |
| Mykhailo Dobkin | Kharkiv Oblast | 1970-01-26 | Governor (2010-2014) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Kenan Evren | Turkey | 1917-07-17 | President (1980-1989) | 2012 to 2015 | 2015-05-09 |
| Kaunda, Kenneth | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Zambia | 1924-04-28 | President (1964–1991) | 1997 to 1998 | Living |
| Keita, Modibo |  Mali | 1915-06-04 | President (1960–1968) | 1968 to 1977 (house arrest) | 1977-05-16 |
| Kadege, Alphonse-Marie | Burundi | Unknown | Vice President (2003-2004) | 2004 to 2007 | Living |
| Kakuei Tanaka | Japan | 1918-05-04 | Prime Minister (1972-1976) | 1976 to 1985 | 1993-12-16 |
| Khaled Bahah |  Yemen | 1965-01-01 | Prime Minister (2014-2016) | 2015 (House Arrest) | Living |
| Kharitonov, Aleksandr |  Luhansk People's Republic | 1971-07-06 | People's Governor (2014) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Khieu Samphan |  Democratic Kampuchea | 1931-07-28 | Chairman of the State Presidium (1976-1979), Prime Minister (1976) | 2007 to present | Living |
| Benedicto Kiwanuka |  Uganda | 1922-5-8 | Prime Minister (1962) | 1968 to 1970 1972 | 1972-9-22 (murdered) |
| Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad | Bangladesh | 1918 | President (1975) | 1975 to 1978 | 1996-03-05 |
| Khudayir as-Samarrai, Ahmad Husayn | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Iraq | 1941-07-02 | Prime Minister (1993-1994) | 2003 to 2010 | Living |
| Kodjo, Agbéyomé | Togo | 1954-10-12 | Prime Minister (2000-2002) | 2002 to present (International Order of Arrest Issued) | Living |
| Komproe, Ben | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Netherlands Antilles | 1942-10-02 | Prime Minister (2003) | September to October 2004 | 2004-10-11 |
| Konstantin Muraviev | Kingdom of Bulgaria | 1893-03-05 | Prime Minister (1944) | 1945 to 1961 | 1965-01-31 |
| Konstantin von Neurath | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1873-02-02 | Head of State (1939-1943) | 1945 to 1954 | 1956-08-14 |
| Kostaq Kotta | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Albania | 1886-05-05 | Prime Minister (1936-1939, 1928-1930) | 1944 to 1947 | 1947-09-01 |
| Krenz, Egon | East Germany | 1937-03-19 | Chairman of the Council of State (1989) | 1997 to 2003 | Living |
| Kōki Hirota |  Japan | 1878-02-14 | Prime Minister (1936-1937) | 1945 to 1948 | 1948-12-23 |
| Kumba Ialá | Guinea-Bissau | 1953-03-15 | President (2000-2003) | 2003 to 2004 (House Arrest) | 2014-04-04 |
| Kun, Béla | Hungary | 1886-02-20 | Leader (1919) | 1937 to 1938 | 1938-08-29 (executed by firing squad) |
| Koiso, Kuniaki | Japan | 1880-03-22 | Prime Minister (1944–1945) | 1945 to 1950 | 1950-11-03 |
| Kurt Daluege | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1897-09-15 | Head of State (1942-1943) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-10-24 |
| Kyoung-hwan, Choi | South Korea | 1955-06-22 | Prime Minister (2015) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Lady Jane Grey | England Scotland Ireland | 1537 | Queen (1553) | 1553 to 1554 | 1554 |
| Lakatos, Géza | Hungary | 1890-04-30 | Prime Minister (1944) | 1944 to 1945 | 1967-05-21 |
| Laurent Gbagbo | Cote D'Ivoire | 1945-05-31 | President (2000-2011) | 2011 to 2019 | Living |
| Laurel, José P. | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Philippines | 1891-03-09 | President (1943–1945) | 1945 to 1948 | 1959-11-06 |
| Lebed, Aleksey |  Khakassia | 1955-04-14 | President (1997-2009) | 2006 to 2019 (Indictment) | 2019-04-27 |
| Lee Teng-Hui | Taiwan | 1923-01-15 | President (1988-2000) | 2011 to 2014 (Indictment) | Living |
| Lee Wan-koo | South Korea | 1950-07-16 | Prime Minister (2015) | 2016 to present | Living |
| Lennox Sebe |  Ciskei | 1926-07-26 | President (1981-1990) | 1990 to 1994 (Indictment) | 1994-07-23 |
| Leon Rupnik | Slovenia | 1880-08-10 | President of the Province of Ljubljana (1943-1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-09-04 |
| Leonid Markelov |  Mari El | 1963-06-23 | President (2001-2017) | 2017 to present | Living |
| Li Si | China (Qin dynasty) | -0280? | Chancellor (? to -0208) | -0208 | -0208 (executed by waist chop) |
| Liang Hongzhi | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Collaborationist China | 1882 | Chairman (1938–1940) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-11 (executed by firing squad) |
| Liu Shan | China (Shu Han) | 0207 | Emperor (0223-0263) | 0263 (prisoner of war) | 0271 |
| Liu Shaoqi |  China | 1898-11-24 | President (1959–1968) | 1967 to 1968 (house arrest) | 1969-11-12 |
| Lise Thibault |  Quebec | 1939-04-02 | Lieutenant Governor (1997-2007) | 2007 to 2017 | Living |
| Louis XVI of France |  France | 1754-08-23 | King (1774–1792) | 1792 to 1793 | 1793-01-21 (executed by decapitation (guillotine)) |
| Ludwig Ruckdeschel | Nazi Germany | 1907-03-15 | Gauleiter of Bayreuth (1945) | 1947 to 1952 | 1986-11-08 |
| Luis Echeverria |  Mexico | 1922-01-17 | President (1970-1976) | 2006 to 2009 (House Arrest) | Living |
| Luis García Meza | Bolivia | 1929-08-08 | President (1980-1981) | 1995 to 2018 | 2018-04-28 |
| Lula da Silva, Luiz Inacio |  Brazil | 1945-10-27 | President (2003-2011) | 2018 to 2019 | Living |
| Lumumba, Patrice | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Congo-Léopoldville | 1925-07-02 | Prime Minister (1960) | 1960 to 1961 (detained) | 1961-01-17 |
| Lvov, Georgy |  Russian Republic |
1861-11-02[7] | Prime Minister (1917) | 1918 | 1925-03-07 |
| Pasteur Bizimungu | Rwanda | 1950 | President (1994-2000) | 2001 to 2004 (House Arrest) 2004 - 2007 (prison) | Living |
| Papandreou, Andreas |  Greece | 1919-02-05 | Prime Minister (1993-1996, 1981-1989) | 1989 to 1992 (Indictment) | 1996-06-24 |
| Pasloski, Darrell |  Yukon | 1960-12-02 | Premier (2011-2016) | 2004 to 2005 (Indictment) | Living |
| Piero Marrazzo |  Lazio | 1958-07-29 | President (2005-2009) | 2009 to present | Living |
| P. W. Botha | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} South Africa | 1916-01-12 | President (1984-1989), Prime Minister (1978-1984) | 1998 to 1999 (suspended sentence and won appeal in June of 1999) | 2006-10-31 |
| Marc Ravalomanana |  Madagascar | 1949-12-12 | President (2004-2009) | 2012 to 2014 | Living |
| Ricardo Martinelli | Panama | 1951-03-11 | President (2009-2014) | 2017 | Living |
| Macías Nguema, Francisco |  Equatorial Guinea | 1924-01-01 | President (1968–1979) | 1979 | 1979-09-29 (executed) |
| Marcos, Ferdinand | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Philippines | 1917-09-11 | President (1965–1986), Prime Minister (1978–1981) | 1988 (indicted) | 1989-09-28 |
| Mary, Queen of Scots | Scotland | 1542 | Queen (1542-1567) | 1586 to 1587 | 1587 (executed by beheading) |
| Mame Madior Boye | Senegal | 1940 | Prime Minister (2001-2002) | 2008 to 2009 (Order of Arrest Issued) | Living |
| Manuel Saturnino da Costa | Guinea-Bissau | 1942 | Prime Minister (1994-1997) | 2000 | Living |
| Mansur Hadi, Abdrabbuh | Yemen | 1945-09-01 | President (2012-present) | 2017 to present (House Arrest) | Living |
| Maria Rita Lorenzetti |  Umbria | 1953-03-15 | President (2000-2010) | 2013 to present | Living |
| Massemba-Débat, Alphonse | Congo, Republic of the | 1921 | President (1963–1968), Prime Minister (1963) | 1977 | 1977-03-25 (executed) |
| Maumoon Abdul Gayoom |  Maldives | 1937-12-29 | President (1978-2008) | 2018 | Living |
| McKeeva Bush |  Cayman Islands | 1955-01-20 | Premier (2009-2012) | 2012 to 2014 | Living |
| Menderes, Adnan | Turkey | 1899 | Prime Minister (1950–1960) | 1960 to 1961 | 1961-09-17 (executed by hanging) |
| Menem, Carlos | Argentina | 1930-07-02 | President (1989–1999) | 2001, June to November (house arrest) | Living |
| Mesut Yılmaz | Turkey | 1947-11-06 | Prime Minister (1997-1999, 1996, 1991) | 2006 (Indictment) | 2020-10-30 |
| Michel Temer | Brazil | 1940-09-30 | President (2016-2018), Vice President (2011-2016) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó | Equatorial Guinea | 1961-01-11 | Prime Minister (2004-2006) | 2007 to 2012 | 2012-12-06 |
| Michael Warren | Pitcairn Islands | 1964 | President (2008-2013) | 2016 to present | Living |
| Milan Babić | Republic of Serbian Krajina | 1956-02-26 | Prime Minister (1995), President (1991-1992) | 2002 to 2006 | 2006-03-05 |
| Milan Martić | Republic of Serbian Krajina | 1954-11-18 | President (1994-1995) | 1995 to present | Living |
| Milan Milutinović |  Serbia | 1942-12-19 | President (1997-2002) | 2003 to 2009 | Living |
| Milosevic, Slobodan | Serbia and .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Yugoslavia | 1941-08-20 | President (1989-2000) | 2001 to 2006 | 2006-03-11 |
| Michael Misick |  Turks and Caicos Islands | 1966-02-02 | Premier (2003-2009) | 2012 to present | Living |
| Michel Micombero | Burundi | 1940-08-26 | President (1966-1976), Prime Minister (1966) | 1976 to 1977 | 1983-07-16 |
| Mir-Hossein Mousavi |  Iran | 1942-03-02 | Prime Minister (1981-1989) | 2011 to present (House arrest) | Living |
| Moana Carcasses Kalosil |  Vanuatu | 1963-01-27 | Prime Minister (2013-2014) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Mohammad Reza Rahimi | Iran | 1949-01-11 | Vice President (2009-2013) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai | Libya | 1942-05-14 | President (2010-2011) | 2011 to present | Living |
| Mohamed Bacar | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Anjouan | 1962-05-05 | President (2001-2008) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Mohamed Abdou Madi | Comoros | Unknown | Prime Minister (1994) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi | Iraq | 1938 | Prime Minister (1991-1993) | 2003 to 2005 | 2005-12-02 |
| Mohamed Morsi | Egypt | 1951-08-08 | President (2012-2013) | 2013 to 2019 | 2019-06-17 |
| Mohamed Nasheed | Maldives | 1967-05-17 | President (2008-2012) | 2012 to 2018 | Living |
| Mohamed Tahir Ayala | Sudan | 1950-51 | Prime Minister (2019) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Mohamoud Omar, Abdi | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Somali Region | Unknown | President (2005-2018) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Mohammed Omar |  Afghanistan | 1960 | Supreme Leader (1996-2001) | 2001 to 2015 (Order of Capture Issued) | 2013-04-23 |
| Moktar Ould Daddah | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Mauritania | 1924-12-25 | President (1960-1978), Prime Minister (1960-1961) | 1978 to 1979 | 2003-10-14 |
| Momčilo Krajišnik | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1945-01-20 | President (1996-1998) | 1992 to 2013 | Living |
| Mugabe, Robert | Zimbabwe | 1924-02-21 | President (1987-2017), Prime Minister (1980-1987) | 2017 (House Arrest) | 2019-09-06 |
| Muhammad VIII al-Amin | Tunisia | 1881-09-04 | King (1956-1957), Bey of Tunis (1943-1956) | 1961 | 1962-09-30 |
| Muluzi, Bakili | Malawi | 1942-03-17 | President (1994-2004) | 2009 to present (Indictment), May 2008 | Living |
| Mussolini, Benito | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Italy | 1883-07-29 | Prime Minister (1922–1943) | 1945 (detained) | 1945-04-28 (executed by firing squad) |
| Mykola Azarov |  Ukraine | 1947-12-17 | Prime Minister (2010-2014, 2005, 2004) | 2014 to present (International Arrest Warrant Issued) | Living |
| Nagy, Imre | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | 1896-06-07 | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1953–1955, 1956) | 1956 to 1958 | 1958-06-16 (executed by hanging) |
| Najibullah, Mohammad | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Afghanistan | 1947 | President (1987–1992) | 1992 to 1996 (virtual detention) | 1996-09-27 (executed by hanging) |
| Nambaryn Enkhbayar | Mongolia | 1958-06-01 | President (2005-2009), Prime Minister (2000-2004) | 2012 to 2013 | Living |
| Nathaniel Francis | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1912 | Chief Minister (1985-1986) | 1986 to 2004 (Indictment) | 2004 |
| Nano, Fatos | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Albania | 1952-09-16 | Prime Minister (2002-2005, 1997-1998, 1991) | 1992 to 1999 | Living |
| Nazif, Ahmed | Egypt | 1952-07-08 | Prime Minister (2004-2011) | 2011 to 2016 | Living |
| Ne Win | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Burma | 1910-07-10 or 1911-05-14 or 1911-05-24 | Chairman (1958-1988) | 2002 (House Arrest) | 2002-12-05 |
| Necmettin Erbakan | Turkey | 1926-10-26 | Prime Minister (1996-1997) | 1997 to 1999 | 2011-02-27 |
| Nelidov, Andrey |  Karelia | 1955-04-21 | President (2010-2012) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Nicholas II of Russia | Russian Empire | 1868-05-18[8] | Emperor (1894–1917) | 1917 to 1918 | 1918-07-17[9] (executed) |
| Nikola Šainović | Serbia | 1954-12-07 | Prime Minister (1993-1994) | 1999 to 2015 | Living |
| Nobuyuki Abe | Japan | 1875-11-24 | Prime Minister (1939-1940) | 1945 | 1953-09-07 |
| Noriega, Manuel | Panama | 1935-02-11 | Military leader (1983–1989) | 1990 to 2017 | 2017-05-29 |
| Norman B. Saunders | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1943 | Chief Minister (1985) | 1985 to 1993 | Living |
| Nur Bekri | China | 1961-08-09 | Chairman of Xinjiang (2008-2014) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Nuon Chea | Democratic Kampuchea | 1926-07-07 | Prime Minister (1976) | 2007 to 2019 | 2019-08-04 |
| Nyunt, Khin | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Burma | 1939-10-11 | Prime Minister (2003-2004) | 2004 to 2012 | Living |
| Oleksandr Yefremov |  Luhansk Oblast | 1954-08-22 | Governor (1998-2006) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Olusegun Obasanjo | Nigeria | 1937-03-07 | President (1999-2007, 1976-1979), Vice President (1975-1976) | 1993 to 1998 | Living |
| Omar Al-Bashir | Sudan | 1944-01-01 | President (1989-2019) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Olmert, Ehud |  Israel | 1945-09-30 | Prime Minister (2006–2009) | 2016 to 2017 | Living |
| Oscar Temaru | French Polynesia | 1944-11-1 | President (2011-2013, 2009, 2007-2008, 2005-2006, 2004) | 2007 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Ottaviano Del Turco |  Abruzzo | 1944-11-07 | President (2005-2008) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Pérez Molina, Otto | Guatemala | 1950-12-01 | President (2012–15) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Oupa Gqozo | Ciskei | 1952-03-10 | Military Leader (1990-1994) | 1998 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Ouyahia, Ahmed | Algeria | 1952-07-02 | Prime Minister (2017-2019, 2008-2012, 2003-2006, 1995-1998) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Ould Haidalla, Mohamed Khouna | Mauritania | 1940 | Chairman (1980-1984), Prime Minister (1984, 1979-1980) | 1984 to 1988, 2004 to 2005 | Living |
| Lee Myung-bak | South Korea | 1941-12-19 | President (2008-13) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Park Geun-Hye | South Korea | 1952-02-02 | President (2013-2017) | 2017 to present | Living |
| Pascal Affi N'Guessan | Ivory Coast | 1953-01-03 | Prime Minister (2000-2003) | 2011 to 2012 | Living |
| Pavlo Lazarenko | Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | 1953-01-23 | Prime Minister (1996-1997), Governor (1992-1994) | 1998 to 2012 | Living |
| Pervez Musharraf | Pakistan | 1943-08-11 | President (2001-2008) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Phaedon Gizikis | Greece | 1917-06-16 | President (1973-1974) | 1974 to 1976 | 1999-07-27 |
| Pétain, Philippe | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} France, Vichy | 1856-04-24 | Head of State (1940–1944) | 1945 to 1951 (death sentence commuted to life imprisonment) | 1951-07-23 |
| Päts, Konstantin |  Estonia | 1874-02-23 | Prime Minister in the duties of the State Elder (1934–1937)[10] | 1940 to 1952 (prison), 1952 to 1956 (psychiatry hospital) [11] | 1956-01-18 |
| Pierre Laval | France, Vichy | 1883-06-28 | Prime Minister (1931-1932, 1935-1936) | 1944 to 1945 | 1945-10-15 (executed by firing squad) |
| Pinochet, Augusto |  Chile | 1915-11-25 | President (de facto, 1973–1990) | 1998 to 2006 | 2006-12-10 |
| Marcello Pittella |  Basilicata | 1962-06-04 | President (2013-2019) | 2018 to 2019 | Living |
| Pol Pot | Democratic Kampuchea | 1925-05-19 | Prime Minister (1976–1979) | 1997 to 1998 (house arrest) | 1998-04-15 |
| Portillo, Alfonso | Guatemala | 1951-09-24 | President (2000–2004) | 2011-15 | Living |
| P.V. Narasimha Rao | India | 1921-06-21 | Prime Minister (1991-1996) | 2000 to 2002 | 2004-12-23 |
| Qaboos bin Said |  Oman | 1940-11-10 | Sultan (1970-2020) | 1964 to 1970 (House Arrest) | 2020-01-10 |
| Qarase, Laisenia | Fiji | 1941-02-01 | Prime Minister (2000-2001, 2001-2006) | 2010 to 2013 | Living |
| Qandil, Hesham | Egypt | 1962-09-17 | Prime Minister (2012-2013) | 2013 to 2014 | Living |
| Quisling, Vidkun |  Norway | 1887-07-18 | Minister President (1942–1945) | 1945 | 1945-10-24 (executed by firing squad) |
| Rabuka, Sitiveni | Fiji | 1948-09-13 | Prime Minister (1992-1999) | May to December 2006 | Living |
| Raffaele Lombardo | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Sicily | 1950-10-29 | President (2008-2012) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Ramadan, Taha Yasin | Iraq | 1938-02-23 | Vice President (1991-2003) | 2003 to 2007 | 2007-03-20 |
| Ramiz Alia | Albania | 1924-10-18 | President (1991-1992), First Secretary (1985-1991) | 1992 to 1997 | 2011-10-02 |
| Ramush Haradinaj |  Kosovo | 1968-07-03 | President (2017-2019, 2004-2005) | 2005 to 2017 | Living |
| Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier | Costa Rica | 1949-03-14 | President (1990-1994) | 2004 to present | Living |
| Raimundo Pereira | Guinea-Bissau | 1956-08-28 | President (2012, 2009) | 2012 | Living |
| Raja Pervaiz Ashraf | Pakistan | 1950-12-26 | Prime Minister (2012-2013) | 2010 to present (Order of Arrest Issued) | Living |
| Rashid Ali al-Gaylani | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Kingdom of Iraq | 1892 | Prime Minister (1940-1941, 1933) | 1959 to 1961 | 1965-08-26 |
| Ray O'Connor | Western Australia | 1926-03-06 | Premier (1982-1983) | 1991 | 2013-02-25 |
| Renato Soru |  Sardinia | 1957-08-06 | President (2004-2009) | 2016 to 2017 | Living |
| Richard Corkill |  Isle of Man | 1951 | Chief Minister (2001-2004) | 2004 | Living |
| Riek Machar | Sudan South Sudan | 1950 | Vice President (2016, 2005-2013) | 2017 to 2019 | Living |
| Montt, Efrain Rios | Guatemala | 1926-06-16 | President (1982-1983) | 2014 to 2018 | 2018-04-01 |
| Roh Tae-woo | South Korea | 1932-12-04 | President (1988–1993) | 1995 to 1998 | Living |
| Robert Wagner | Nazi Germany | 1895-10-13 | Gauleiter of Gau Baden (1926-1945) | 1946 | 1946-08-14 |
| Robert Kocharyan |  Armenia Nagorno-Karabakh | 1954-08-31 | President (1998-2008, 1994-1997) Prime Minister (1997-1998, 1992-1994) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Rocco Salini | Abruzzo | 1931-02-24 | President (1990-1992) | 1992 to 1994 | 2016-12-02 |
| Rouslan Bodelan |  Odessa Oblast | 1946-04-04 | Governor (1995-1998) | 2004 to present | Living |
| Roxana Baldetti | Guatemala | 1962-05-13 | Vice President (2012-2015) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Risto Ryti | Finland | 1889-02-03 | President (1940–1944) | 1945 to 1949 | 1956-10-25 |
| Razak, Najib |  Malaysia | 1953-06-23 | Prime Minister (2009-2018) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Rykov, Alexei |  Soviet Union |
1881-02-25[12] | Prime Minister (1924-1930) | 1937 to 1938 | 1935-03-15 (executed) |
| Sa'dun Hammadi | Iraq | 1930-06-22 | Prime Minister (1991) | February to November 2004 | 2007-03-14 |
| Saakashvili, Mikheil |  Georgia Odessa Oblast | 1967-12-21 | President (2004-2007, 2008-2013), Governor (2015-2016) | 2017 to 2018 | Living |
| Hussein, Saddam | Iraq | 1937-04-28 | President (1979–2003) | 2003 to 2006 | 2006-12-30 (executed by hanging) |
| Salmond, Alex | Scotland | 1954-12-31 | First Minister (2007-2014) | January 2019 to March 2020 | Living |
| Salvador Jorge Blanco |  Dominican Republic | 1926-07-05 | President (1982-1986) | 1987 to 2001 | 2010-12-16 |
| Salvatore Cuffaro | Sicily | 1958-02-28 | President (2001-2008) | 2007 to 2015 | Living |
| Sambi, Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed |  Comoros | 1958-06-05 | President (2006-2011) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Sanader, Ivo |  Croatia | 1953-06-08 | Prime Minister (2003–2009) | 2012 to present | Living |
| Sanhá, Artur | Guinea-Bissau | 1965 | Prime Minister (2003-2004) | 2005 to present | Living |
| Sanjaagiin Bayar | Mongolia | 1956-03-04 | Prime Minister (2007-2009) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Sarkozy, Nicolas | France | 1955-01-28 | President (2007-2012) | 2018 to present (indictment) | Living |
| Sartzetakis, Christos | Greece | 1929-04-06 | President (1985-1990) | 1968 to 1971 | Living |
| Satybaldiyev, Zhantoro | Kyrgyzstan | 1966-01-06 | Prime Minister (2012-2014) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Schotte, Gerrit |  Curaçao | 1974-09-04 | Prime Minister (2010-2012) | 2014 to present | Living |
| Sellal, Abdelmalek | Algeria | 1948-08-01 | Prime Minister (2014-2017, 2012-2014) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Serik Akhmetov |  Kazakhstan | 1958-06-25 | Prime Minister (2012-2014) | 2015 to 2017 | Living |
| Serzh Sargsyan | Armenia | 1954-06-30 | President (2008-2018), Prime Minister (2018, 2007-2008) | 2019 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Seyni Oumarou | Niger | 1951-08-01 | Prime Minister (2007-2009) | July 29th to August 2nd 2010 | Living |
| Serge Vohor | Vanuatu | 1955-04-24 | Prime Minister (1995-1996, 1996-1998, 2004, 2009, 2011) | 2015 to 2017 | Living |
| Sergei Stanishev | Bulgaria | 1966-05-05 | Prime Minister (2005-2009) | 2013 to 2016 | Living |
| Sharif, Nawaz | Pakistan | 1949-12-25 | Prime Minister (1990–1993, 1997–1999) | 1999 to 2000, 2018 to present | Living |
| Sharif Sheikh Ahmed | Somalia | 1964-07-25 | President (2009-2012) | 2007 | Living |
| Shehu Musa Yar'Adua | Nigeria | 1943-02-05 | Vice President (1976-1979) | 1995 to 1997 | 1997-12-08 |
| Shevchuk, Yevgeny |  Transnistria | 1968-06-19 | President (2011-2016) | 2017 to present (Order of Arrest Issued) | Living |
| Shi Chonggui | China (Later Jin) | 0914 | Emperor (0942-0947) | 0947 (prisoner of war) | 0974 |
| Shinawatra, Yingluck |  Thailand | 1967-06-21 | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 2014 (house arrest) | Living |
| Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō |  Tonga | 1952-01-15 | Prime Minister (2010-2014) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Sidya Touré |  Guinea | 1945 | Prime Minister (1996-1999) | 2004 | Living |
| Sima Chi | China (Western Jin) | 0284 | Emperor (0307 to 0311) | 0311 to 0313 (prisoner of war) | 0313 (executed) |
| Sima Ye | China (Western Jin) | 0300 | Emperor (0313 to 0316) | 0316 (prisoner of war) | 0318 (executed) |
| Sinyinda, Clement |  Barotseland | 1952-01-02 | President (2012) | September to December 2013 | Living |
| Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe |  Ambazonia | 1965-05-02 | President (2017-2018) | 2018 to present | Living |
| Soilih, Ali | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Comoros | 1937-01-07 | Head of State (1976-1978) | May 13th to 29th 1978 | 1978-05-29 |
| Sócrates, José |  Portugal | 1957-09-06 | Prime Minister (2004-2011) | 2014 to 2015, 2017 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Son Ngoc Thanh |  Cambodia | 1908-12-07 | Prime Minister (1972, 1945) | 1973 to 1977 | 1977-08-08 |
| Souaré, Ahmed Tidiane | Guinea | 1951 | Prime Minister (2008) | 2008 to present | Living |
| Souley Abdoulaye | Niger | 1965 | Prime Minister (1994-1995) | May to August 1999 | Living |
| Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga | Mali | 1954-06-08 | Prime Minister (2017-present) | 2012 to 2013 | Living |
| Stephen VI | Papal States | Unknown | Head of State (0896-0897) | August 0897 | 0897 |
| Suharto |  Indonesia | 1921-06-08 | President (1967–1998) | 2000 (house arrest) | 2008-01-27 |
| Sukarno | Indonesia | 1901-06-06 | President (1945–1967) | 1967-1970 (house arrest) | 1970-06-21 |
| Sun Hao | China (Eastern Wu) | 0243 | Emperor (0264-0280) | 0280 (prisoner of war) | 0284 |
| Svetozar Marović | %253B_Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(2003%E2%80%932006).svg.png.webp){kind=small} Serbia and Montenegro | 1955-03-31 | President and Prime Minister (2003-2006) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Szakasits, Árpád | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | 1888-12-06 | President (1948–1949) Chairman of the Presidential Council (1949–1950) | 1950 to 1956 | 1965-05-03 |
| Szálasi, Ferenc | Hungary | 1897-01-06 | Leader of the Nation (1944–1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-03-12 (executed by hanging) |
| Sztójay, Döme | Hungary | 1883-01-05 | Prime Minister (1944) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-08-22 (executed by firing squad) |
| Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf | %253B_Flag_of_Syria_(1963%E2%80%931972).svg.png.webp){kind=small} Iraq | 1929 | Vice President (1974-2003) | 2003 to 2009 | 2009-08-07 |
| Taylor, Charles | Liberia | 1948-01-28 | President (1997-2003) | 2006 to present | Living |
| Tandja, Mamadou | Niger | 1938 | President (1999-2010) | January to May 2010 (House Arrest) | Living |
| Tajuddin Ahmad | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bangladesh | 1925-07-23 | Prime Minister (1971-1972) | August 22nd to November 2nd 1975 | 1975-11-02 |
| Tildy, Zoltán | Hungary | 1889-11-18 | Prime Minister (1945–1946), President (1946–1948) | 1948 to 1956 (house arrest), 1956 to 1959 | 1961-08-04 |
| Todor Zhivkov | Bulgaria | 1911-09-07 | General Secretary (1954-1989) Chairman of The Council of State (1971-1989) Prime Minister (1962-1971) | 1991 to 1997 (House Arrest) | 1998-08-05 |
| Tojo, Hideki | Japan | 1884-12-30 | Prime Minister (1941–1944) | 1945 to 1948 | 1948-12-23 (executed by hanging) |
| Tom Thabane |  Lesotho | 1939-05-28 | Prime Minister (2017-2020, 2012-2015, 2017-2020) | 2020 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Traoré, Moussa | Mali | 1936-09-25 | President (1968–1991) | 1992 to 2002 (death sentence commuted) | 2020-9-15 |
| Tsang, Donald |  Hong Kong | 1944-10-07 | Chief Executive (2005–2012) | 2017 to 2019 | Living |
| Tshibala, Bruno | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1956-02-20 | Prime Minister (2017-2019) | October to November 2016 | Living |
| Valerian |  Roman Empire | c. 193-200 | Emperor (253-260) | 0260 (prisoner of war) | c. 260-264 |
| Vano Merabishvili | Georgia | 1968-04-15 | Prime Minister (2012) | 2013 to present | Living |
| Vasco Errani |  Emilia-Romagna | 1955-05-17 | President (1999-2014) | 2012, 2014 to 2016 | Living |
| Videla, Jorge Rafael | Argentina | 1925-08-21 | President (de facto, 1976–1981) | 1985 to 1990 (pardoned), imprisoned again 2010 to 2013 | 2013-05-17 |
| Viola, Roberto Eduardo | Argentina | 1924-10-13 | President (de facto, 1981) | 1983 to 1990 (pardoned) | 1994-09-30 |
| Vira Ulianchenko |  Kyiv Oblast | 1958-02-01 | Governor (2006-2009) | 2015 to present (Order of Arrest Issued) | Living |
| Vlad Filat |  Moldova | 1969-05-06 | President (2010), Prime Minister (2009-2013) | 2015 to present | Living |
| Vlad the Impaler |  Wallachia | 1428 or 1431 | Voivode (1476-1477, 1456-1462, 1448) | 1463 to 1475 | 1476 or 1477 |
| Vladimir Torlopov |  Komi Republic | 1949-11-14 | President (2002-2010) | 2016 to present (House Arrest) | Living |
| Vlado Buckovski |  Macedonia | 1962-12-02 | Prime Minister (2004-2006) | 2007 to 2010 | Living |
| Yanukovych, Viktor | Ukraine Donetsk Oblast | 1950-07-09 | President (2010-2014), Prime Minister (2002-2007), Governor (1997-2002) | 2014 to present (International Order of Capture Issued) | Living |
| Vyacheslav Gayzer | Komi Republic | 1966-12-28 | President (2010-2015) | 2015 to 2017 | Living |
| Yanayev, Gennady | Soviet Union | 1937-08-26 | Acting President (1991) | 1991 to 1994 | 2010-09-24 |
| Wasim Sajjad | Pakistan | 1941-03-30 | President (1997-1998, 1993) | 2002 (Indictment) | Living |
| Wekerle, Sándor | Hungary | 1848-11-14 | Prime Minister (1892–1895, 1906–1910, 1917–1918) | 1919 | 1921-08-26 |
| Wen Tianxiang | China (Song dynasty) | 1236 | Chancellor (1275-78) | 1278-1283 (prisoner of war) | 1283 (executed) |
| Wilhelm Frick | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | 1877-03-12 | Head of State (1943-1945) | 1945 to 1946 | 1946-10-16 |
| Willi Stoph | East Germany | 1914-07-09 | Chairman of the Council of State (1973-1976) Chairman of Council of Ministers (1976-1989, 1964-1973) | 1989 to 1990 | 1999-04-13 |
| Wojciech Jaruzelski | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Poland | 1923-07-06 | President (1989-1990) First Secretary of Poland (1981-1989) Chairman of the Council of State (1985-1989) Prime Minister (1981-1985) | 2006 to 2014 (Indictment) | 2014-05-25 |
| Yameen, Abdulla | Maldives | 1959-05-21 | President (2013-2018) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Yelü Yanxi | China (Liao dynasty) | 1075 | Emperor (1101-25) | 1125 (prisoner of war) | 1128 or 1156 |
| Yevhen Kushnaryov | Kharkiv Oblast | 1951-01-29 | Governor (2000-2004) | 2004 | 2007-01-17 |
| Ying Ziying | China (Qin dynasty) | Unknown | Emperor (-0207) | -0207 (prisoner of war) | -0206 (executed) |
| Youcef Yousfi | Algeria | 1941-10-02 | Prime Minister (2014) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Yousaf Raza Gillani | Pakistan | 1952-07-09 | Prime Minister (2008-2012) | 2015 to present (Order of Arrest Issued), April to June 2012 | Living |
| Yulia Tymoshenko | Ukraine | 1960-11-27 | Prime Minister (2007-2010, 2005) | 2011 to 2017 | Living |
| Yury Komarovsky | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 1952-05-18 | Governor (1997-2005, 1991-1996) | 1997 to 1998 | Living |
| Yu Shyi-kun | China, Republic of | 1948-04-25 | Premier (2002-2005) | 2007 to present (Indictment) | Living |
| Zardari, Asif Ali | Pakistan | 1955-07-26 | President (2008-2013) | 2019 to present | Living |
| Zhao Gao | China (Qin dynasty) | Unknown | Chancellor (-0208 to -0207) | -0207 | -0207 (executed) |
| Zhao Huan | China (Song dynasty) | 1100 | Emperor (1126-27) | 1127 (prisoner of war) | 1161 |
| Zhao Ji | China (Song dynasty) | 1082-06-07 | Emperor (1100-26) | 1127 (prisoner of war) | 1135 |
| Zhao Xian | China (Song dynasty) | 1271-11-02 | Emperor (1274-76) | 1276 (prisoner of war) | 1323 (executed) |
| Zhao Ziyang | China | 1919-10-17 | Premier (1983–1987) | 1989 to 2005 (house arrest) | 2005-01-17 |
| Zhu Qizhen | China (Ming dynasty) | 1427 | Emperor (1435-49, 57-64) | 1449 to 1450 (prisoner of war), 1450 to 1457 (house arrest) | 1464 |
| Zia, Khaleda | Bangladesh | 1945 | Prime Minister (1991-1996, 2001-2006) | 2018 | Living |
See also
- List of former heads of regimes who were sentenced to death
- List of former heads of regimes who were sentenced to death by hanging
References
- ISO 8601 uses the Gregorian calendar and the proleptic Gregorian calendar, not the Julian calendar, so earlier dates not yet using the Gregorian calendar are hereby given in years only.
- Formal arrest and detention.
- Released without bail.
- Detained again.
- Paroled for medical reasons.
- https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/kuczynski-seguira-con-arresto-domiciliario-pese-al-pedido-de-carcel-un-fiscal/20000035-4048897
- 21 October 1861 in Julian calendar
- 6 May 1868 in the Julian calendar.
- 4 July 1918 in the Julian calendar.
- Was several times the Head of Government and Head of State before and after the regime.
- Was imprisoned by Soviets during the occupation.
- 13 February 1881 in Julian calendar.
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.