List of plant genus names (A–C)

Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plant species have been assigned one epithet (name) for the species and one for their genus (a grouping of related species).[1] Many of these genera (genuses) are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society and the original drafter of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.[2][3]

Canistrum (from the Greek for "basket")

The first column below lists vascular plant genera from Stearn's Dictionary, excluding those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase.[4] Plants of the World is also used for the family and order classification for each genus. The second column gives either a meaning or the derivation of the word, such as a namesake or a language of origin. The last two columns indicate citations to The A to Z of Plant Names by Allen Coombes and The Names of Plants by David Gledhill.[5][6] The four-volume CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names by Umberto Quattrocchi is also a source for almost every genus in the table, except as noted.

Key

Latin: = derived from Latin (otherwise Greek, except as noted)
C = listed in Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names
G = listed in Gledhill's The Names of Plants

Genera

Abronia
Acacia
Acanthus
Actinidia
Actinotus
Adiantum
Aerangis
Aeranthes
Aerides
Aeschynanthus
Agalmyla
Agastache
Agrostemma
Aichryson
Alloplectus
Alopecurus
Alphitonia
Alsophila
Ammocharis
Ammophila
Androstephium
Anemone
Angophora
Antirrhinum
Aphyllanthes
Archontophoenix
Arctostaphylos
Ardisia
Argyroderma
Artabotrys
Asperugo
Aspidistra illustration
Aster
Astrophytum
Aurinia
Baptisia
Bidens
Biscutella
Bombax seed and silk
Borago
Brabejum
Brachychiton
Bulbophyllum
Buphthalmum
Bupleurum
Bursaria
Caiophora
Calathea
Calceolaria
Calliandra
Calocephalus
Calotropis
Calytrix
Campanula
Canistrum
Cardiocrinum
Cardiospermum
Catasetum
Celosia
Centranthus
Centropogon
Cephalanthus
Ceratopetalum
Ceratophyllum
Cercocarpus fruits
Potted Cereus
Ceroxylon
Chasmanthe
Chelone
Chilopsis
Chimonanthus
Chiococca
Chionanthus
Chrysanthemum
Chrysothamnus
Cladanthus
Cleistocactus
Clianthus
Coccinia
Cocculus
Codonopsis
Conandron
Coryanthes
Cremanthodium
Cyananthus
Cypripedium
Cyrtanthus
Cyrtopodium
Cyrtostachys
Genera
Genus[7][8][lower-alpha 2] Meaning or derivation Family[4] Order[4] C G
Abeliophyllum Abelia-like leaves OleaceaeLamiales CG
Abelmoschus from the Arabic for musky (the seeds) MalvaceaeMalvales C
Abies Latin: rising. Latin name.[lower-alpha 3] PinaceaePinales CG
Abobra Brazilian name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales G
Abroma inedible MalvaceaeMalvales G
Abronia dainty (the bracts) NyctaginaceaeCaryophyllales G
Abrophyllum dainty leaves RousseaceaeAsterales G
Abrus from an Arabic name or Greek FabaceaeFabales G
Abutilon Arabic name MalvaceaeMalvales CG
Acacia sharp tips. Greek name. FabaceaeFabales CG
Acaena thorns RosaceaeRosales CG
Acalypha Greek name EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales CG
Acampe unbending (the flowers or stems) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Acanthocereus thorn-Cereus CactaceaeCaryophyllales
Acantholimon thorn-Limonium PlumbaginaceaeCaryophyllales G
Acanthophoenix thorn-Phoenix ArecaceaeArecales
Acanthostachys thorn spike (the bracts) BromeliaceaePoales
Acanthus thorns[4] AcanthaceaeLamiales CG
Acca Peruvian name MyrtaceaeMyrtales C
Acer Latin name SapindaceaeSapindales CG
Achillea Achilles AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Achimenes unknown GesneriaceaeLamiales CG
Achlys Achlys BerberidaceaeRanunculales CG
Acineta motionless (the lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Ackama Māori name CunoniaceaeOxalidales
Acokanthera sharp-tipped anthers ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Aconitum Greek name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Acorus Latin name[4] AcoraceaeAcorales CG
Acrocomia lock of hair (the leaves) at the top ArecaceaeArecales
Acronychia claw at the end (of the petals) RutaceaeSapindales
Acrophyllum leaves at the end CunoniaceaeOxalidales
Acrostichum rows at the end (unclear) PteridaceaePolypodiales G
Actaea Greek and Latin name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Actinidia radiating (the styles)[4] ActinidiaceaeEricales CG
Actinotus radiating (the bracts) ApiaceaeApiales G
Adansonia Michel Adanson MalvaceaeMalvales G
Adenandra glandular male parts RutaceaeSapindales
Adenanthera glandular anthers FabaceaeFabales
Adenium Arabic name PassifloraceaeMalpighiales G
Adenocarpus glandular (sticky) fruit FabaceaeFabales G
Adenophora gland-bearing PolypodiaceaePolypodiales CG
Adenostoma glandular mouth (the calyx) RosaceaeRosales
Adiantum water-repellent PteridaceaePolypodiales CG
Adlumia John Adlum PapaveraceaeRanunculales G
Adonis Adonis RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Adoxa without stature[4] AdoxaceaeDipsacales G
Aechmea pointed (the calyx) BromeliaceaePoales G
Aegilops Greek name PoaceaePoales G
Aegle Aegle, a Naiad RutaceaeSapindales G
Aegopodium goat's foot (the leaves) ApiaceaeApiales CG
Aeonium Latin name CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CG
Aerangis air cups OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Aeranthes air flowers OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Aerides air OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Aerva Arabic name AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales
Aeschynanthus blushing flowers GesneriaceaeLamiales G
Aesculus Latin name SapindaceaeSapindales CG
Aethionema odd filament (the stamens) BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Aframomum African Amomum ZingiberaceaeZingiberales G
Agalmyla forest glory GesneriaceaeLamiales
Aganisia gentleness OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Aganosma gentle scent ApocynaceaeGentianales
Agapanthus love flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Agapetes loved ones EricaceaeEricales G
Agastache remarkable or plentiful (flower) spikes LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Agathis ball of thread (the catkins) AraucariaceaePinales CG
Agathosma good scent RutaceaeSapindales G
Agave praiseworthy (the flowers) AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Ageratum ever-young (the flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Aglaia Aglaea MeliaceaeSapindales
Aglaonema shining thread (the stamens) AraceaeAlismatales CG
Agonis congregation (the seeds) MyrtaceaeMyrtales
Agrimonia Greek name RosaceaeRosales G
Agrostemma field wreaths CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Agrostis Greek name PoaceaePoales G
Aichryson ever-gold. Greek name. CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CG
Ailanthus Moluccan name SimaroubaceaeSapindales CG
Aiphanes ragged (the leaves) or ever-shining (the flowers) ArecaceaeArecales G
Aira Greek name PoaceaePoales G
Ajuga Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Akebia Japanese name LardizabalaceaeRanunculales CG
Alangium Keralan name CornaceaeCornales G
Albizia Filippo del Albizzi, of the Albizzis FabaceaeFabales CG
Alcea Greek and Latin name MalvaceaeMalvales CG
Alchemilla Arabic name RosaceaeRosales CG
Aldrovanda Ulisse Aldrovandi DroseraceaeCaryophyllales
Aletris meal-grinder (they are powdery) NartheciaceaeDioscoreales G
Aleurites floury (they are sometimes powdery) EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales G
Alisma Greek name[4] AlismataceaeAlismatales CG
Alkanna Arabic name BoraginaceaeBoraginales G
Allamanda Frédéric-Louis Allamand ApocynaceaeGentianales CG
Allionia Carlo Allioni NyctaginaceaeCaryophyllales
Allium Latin name AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Alloplectus diverse weaving (the overlapping sepals) GesneriaceaeLamiales
Alnus Latin name BetulaceaeFagales CG
Alocasia from Greek for: not Colocasia AraceaeAlismatales CG
Aloe Arabic name AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CG
Aloinopsis like Aloe AizoaceaeCaryophyllales G
Alonsoa Zenón Alonso, 18th c. Spanish official in Bogotá ScrophulariaceaeLamiales G
Alopecurus fox tails (the grass) PoaceaePoales G
Aloysia Maria Luisa of Parma VerbenaceaeLamiales CG
Alphitonia mealy (the fruit) RhamnaceaeRosales
Alpinia Prospero Alpini ZingiberaceaeZingiberales CG
Alseuosmia scented grove[4] AlseuosmiaceaeAsterales G
Alsophila (shady) grove-loving CyatheaceaeCyatheales G
Alstonia Charles Alston ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Alstroemeria Clas Alströmer[4] AlstroemeriaceaeLiliales CG
Alternanthera Latin: alternating anthers (are fertile) AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Althaea Greek name MalvaceaeMalvales CG
Alyssum Latin and Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Alyxia chain (the fruits), possibly ApocynaceaeGentianales
Amaranthus unfading (long-lasting)[4] AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Amaryllis Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry[4] AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Amasonia Thomas Amason, a pre-18th c. traveller in the tropical New World LamiaceaeLamiales
Ambrosia ambrosia AsteraceaeAsterales G
Amelanchier French name RosaceaeRosales CG
Amherstia Sarah Amherst FabaceaeFabales
Amicia Giovanni Battista Amici FabaceaeFabales G
Ammi Greek and Latin name ApiaceaeApiales CG
Ammobium sand-living AsteraceaeAsterales G
Ammocharis sand beauty AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales G
Ammophila sand-loving PoaceaePoales CG
Amomum Greek name ZingiberaceaeZingiberales G
Amorpha deformed (the corollas) FabaceaeFabales CG
Amorphophallus deformed phallus AraceaeAlismatales CG
Ampelopsis vine-like VitaceaeVitales CG
Amsonia John Amson, 18th c. physician and botanist ApocynaceaeGentianales CG
Anacampseros Greek name[4] Anacamp­serotaceaeCaryophyllales G
Anacamptis bending back (possibly the orchid's spur) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Anacardium Greek name[4] AnacardiaceaeSapindales G
Anacyclus flowerless circle (the corollas) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Anagyris Greek and Latin name FabaceaeFabales G
Ananas Tupi (South American) name BromeliaceaePoales CG
Anaphalis Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Anastatica resurrection (it recovers quickly from drought) BrassicaceaeBrassicales G
Anchusa Greek and Latin name BoraginaceaeBoraginales CG
Andira Brazilian name FabaceaeFabales G
Andrachne Greek name PhyllanthaceaeMalpighiales G
Andromeda Andromeda EricaceaeEricales CG
Andropogon man beard (the spikelets) PoaceaePoales CG
Androsace Greek name PrimulaceaeEricales CG
Androstephium male-parts crown (the stamens) AsparagaceaeAsparagales
Anemarrhena without filaments (the stamens) AsparagaceaeAsparagales G
Anemia naked (the sori) AnemiaceaeSchizaeales G
Anemone blood-red RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Anemonopsis like Anemone RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Anemopaegma playful in the wind BignoniaceaeLamiales G
Anemopsis like Anemone SaururaceaePiperales C
Anethum Greek name ApiaceaeApiales CG
Angelica Latin: angelic ApiaceaeApiales CG
Angelonia South American name PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Angiopteris winged or fern vessel MarattiaceaeMarattiales G
Angophora bearing vessels (the fruit) MyrtaceaeMyrtales
Angraecum Malay name OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Anguloa Francisco de Angulo, 18th c. Spanish official in Peru OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Ania troublesome (maybe taxonomically) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Anigozanthos wide-open flowers, perhaps HaemodoraceaeCommelinales G
Anisotome jagged (the leaves) ApiaceaeApiales G
Annona Taíno name[4] AnnonaceaeMagnoliales G
Anoda perhaps a Sinhalese name MalvaceaeMalvales G
Anoectochilus open lips OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Anredera unclear BasellaceaeCaryophyllales
Ansellia John Ansell (d. 1847), British botanist OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Antennaria Latin: antenna-like (the bristles) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Anthemis Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Anthericum Greek name AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Anthoxanthum yellow flowers PoaceaePoales CG
Anthriscus Greek name ApiaceaeApiales CG
Anthurium flower tail (the spikes) AraceaeAlismatales CG
Anthyllis Greek name FabaceaeFabales CG
Antiaris Javanese derivation MoraceaeRosales G
Antidesma unclear PhyllanthaceaeMalpighiales G
Antigonon perhaps angled or zig-zag PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales G
Antirrhinum nearly a nose (the flowers) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Anubias Anubis AraceaeAlismatales G
Aotus earless (the simple calyx) FabaceaeFabales
Aphanostephus inconspicuous adornment (the flower heads) AsteraceaeAsterales
Aphelandra simple male part (the anthers) AcanthaceaeLamiales CG
Aphyllanthes leafless flower (the long, bare stalks) AsparagaceaeAsparagales G
Apios pear (the shape of the tubers) FabaceaeFabales CG
Apium Latin name[4] ApiaceaeApiales CG
Aplectrum spurless (the orchid flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Apocynum Greek name[4] ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Aponogeton near (hot springs at) Abano Terme[4] AponogetonaceaeAlismatales G
Aptenia wingless (the capsules) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales G
Aquilegia eagle RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Arabidopsis like Arabis BrassicaceaeBrassicales G
Arabis Arabian BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Arachis Greek name FabaceaeFabales G
Aralia French-Canadian name[4] AraliaceaeApiales CG
Araucaria Araucanos (now Mapuche) AraucariaceaePinales CG
Araujia António de Araújo e Azevedo ApocynaceaeGentianales CG
Arbutus Latin name EricaceaeEricales CG
Archonto­phoenix lordly palm ArecaceaeArecales G
Arctium Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales G
Arctostaphylos bear grapes EricaceaeEricales CG
Arctotis bear's ear (the scales) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Ardisia pointed (the anthers) PrimulaceaeEricales CG
Areca Malabar name[4] ArecaceaeArecales G
Arenaria Latin: sand CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Arenga Malayan or Moluccan name ArecaceaeArecales G
Arethusa Arethusa OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Argania Moroccan name SapotaceaeEricales
Argemone Greek name PapaveraceaeRanunculales CG
Argyranthemum silver flowers AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Argyreia silvery (the backs of the leaves) ConvolvulaceaeSolanales G
Argyroderma silver-skin (the leaves) AizoaceaeCaryophyllales G
Ariocarpus fruit like Sorbus aria CactaceaeCaryophyllales
Arisaema Arum-blood AraceaeAlismatales CG
Arisarum Greek name AraceaeAlismatales CG
Aristea Greek: best, Latin: pointed, or awned (the bracts) IridaceaeAsparagales CG
Aristolochia best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed)[4] AristolochiaceaePiperales CG
Aristotelia Aristotle ElaeocarpaceaeOxalidales CG
Armeria French and Latin name PlumbaginaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Armoracia Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Arnebia Arabic name BoraginaceaeBoraginales G
Arnica Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Aronia Greek name RosaceaeRosales CG
Arpophyllum sickle-shaped leaves OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Arracacia Spanish name ApiaceaeApiales
Arrhenatherum male bristle (the male awns) PoaceaePoales CG
Artabotrys supported (suspended) bunched fruit AnnonaceaeMagnoliales G
Artemisia Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Arthrocereus jointed Cereus CactaceaeCaryophyllales
Arthropodium jointed foot (the flower stalks) AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Artocarpus bread fruit MoraceaeRosales G
Arum Greek and Latin name[4] AraceaeAlismatales CG
Aruncus Latin name RosaceaeRosales CG
Arundinaria like Arundo PoaceaePoales CG
Arundo Latin: reeds PoaceaePoales CG
Asarina Spanish name PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Asarum Greek and Latin name AristolochiaceaePiperales CG
Asclepias Greek and Latin name ApocynaceaeGentianales CG
Asimina Indian name AnnonaceaeMagnoliales CG
Asparagus Latin name[4] AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Aspasia probably Aspasia OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Asperugo rough (the leaves) BoraginaceaeBoraginales G
Asperula little rough RubiaceaeGentianales G
Asphodeline like Asphodelus AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CG
Asphodelus Greek name[4] AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CG
Aspidistra small shield (the stigmas) AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Asplenium Greek name[4] AspleniaceaePolypodiales CG
Aster Latin: stars[4] AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Asteranthera star anthers GesneriaceaeLamiales CG
Astilbe dull (the leaves) SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales CG
Astragalus Greek and Latin name FabaceaeFabales G
Astrantia possibly Medieval Latin: stars ApiaceaeApiales CG
Astroloba star lobes AsphodelaceaeAsparagales
Astrophytum star plant CactaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Asyneuma not joined (the corolla lobes) CampanulaceaeAsterales G
Atalantia Atalanta RutaceaeSapindales G
Athamanta possibly Athamas ApiaceaeApiales G
Atherosperma awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit[4] Athero­spermataceae Laurales G
Athyrium doorless (the sporangia) AthyriaceaePolypodiales CG
Atriplex Latin name AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Atropa Atropos SolanaceaeSolanales CG
Attalea unclear ArecaceaeArecales
Aubrieta Claude Aubriet BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Aucuba Japanese name GarryaceaeGarryales CG
Aurinia Latin: golden (flowers) BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Avena Latin name PoaceaePoales CG
Azara José Nicolás de Azara SalicaceaeMalpighiales CG
Azolla dry-killing (drought kills them) SalviniaceaeSalviniales CG
Babiana from Afrikaans IridaceaeAsparagales CG
Baccharis Bacchus AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Backhousia James Backhouse MyrtaceaeMyrtales G
Bacopa South American name PlantaginaceaeLamiales G
Bactris walking stick ArecaceaeArecales G
Balaka Fijian name ArecaceaeArecales
Ballota Greek name LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Bambusa Malayan name PoaceaePoales G
Banksia Joseph Banks ProteaceaeProteales CG
Baphia dye FabaceaeFabales G
Baptisia (indigo) dyeing FabaceaeFabales CG
Barbarea Saint Barbara BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Barclaya Robert Barclay (1757–1830), English botanist NymphaeaceaeNymphaeales
Barklya Henry Barkly FabaceaeFabales
Barleria Jacques Barrelier (author abbreviation Barrel.) AcanthaceaeLamiales G
Barringtonia Daines Barrington LecythidaceaeEricales
Basella Malabar name[4] BasellaceaeCaryophyllales G
Bassia Ferdinando Bassi (1714–1774), Italian botanist AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Batemannia James Bateman OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Bauera Franz and Ferdinand Bauer CunoniaceaeOxalidales G
Bauhinia Johann and Gaspard Bauhin FabaceaeFabales G
Baxteria William Baxter DasypogonaceaeArecales
Beaufortia Mary Somerset (d. 1714), Duchess of Beaufort MyrtaceaeMyrtales G
Beaumontia Lady Diana Beaumont (d. 1831) ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Begonia Michel Bégon[4] BegoniaceaeCucurbitales CG
Bejaria José Behar, 16th c. Spanish botanist EricaceaeEricales
Bellevalia Pierre Richer de Belleval AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Bellis Latin: attractive AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Bellium like Bellis AsteraceaeAsterales G
Benincasa Giuseppe Benincasa CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales CG
Berberidopsis like Berberis[4] Berberidop­sidaceae Berberidopsidales CG
Berberis Arabic name[4] BerberidaceaeRanunculales CG
Berchemia Berthout van Berchem RhamnaceaeRosales G
Bergenia Karl August von Bergen SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales CG
Bergerocactus Alwin Berger CactaceaeCaryophyllales
Berkheya Johannes le Francq van Berkhey AsteraceaeAsterales G
Berlandiera Jean-Louis Berlandier AsteraceaeAsterales G
Berteroa Carlo Luigi Giuseppe Bertero BrassicaceaeBrassicales G
Bertholletia Claude Louis Berthollet LecythidaceaeEricales G
Bertolonia Antonio Bertoloni MelastomataceaeMyrtales G
Bessera Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Beta Latin name AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Betonica from the name of a Spanish plant LamiaceaeLamiales G
Betula Latin name[4] BetulaceaeFagales CG
Bidens Latin: two teeth (on the dried fruit) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Bifrenaria double bridle (the pollinia stalks) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Bigelowia Jacob Bigelow. Previously Bigelovia. AsteraceaeAsterales G
Bignonia Jean-Paul Bignon[4] BignoniaceaeLamiales CG
Billardiera Jacques Labillardière PittosporaceaeApiales CG
Billbergia Gustaf Johan Billberg BromeliaceaePoales G
Bischofia Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff PhyllanthaceaeMalpighiales
Biscutella Latin: two dishes (the shape of the fruits) BrassicaceaeBrassicales G
Bismarckia Otto von Bismarck ArecaceaeArecales
Bistorta Medieval Latin name PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales G
Bixa Carib name[4] BixaceaeMalvales G
Blackstonia John Blackstone, British botanist (1712–1753) GentianaceaeGentianales G
Blandfordia George Spencer-Churchill[4] BlandfordiaceaeAsparagales G
Blechnum Greek name BlechnaceaePolypodiales CG
Bletilla Bletia and Luis Blet, 18th c. Spanish apothecary OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Blighia William Bligh SapindaceaeSapindales G
Bloomeria H. G. Bloomer (1821–1874), American botanist AsparagaceaeAsparagales G
Blumenbachia Johann Friedrich Blumenbach LoasaceaeCornales G
Blyxa gushing (the habitat), possibly HydrocharitaceaeAlismatales
Bocconia Paolo Boccone PapaveraceaeRanunculales G
Boehmeria Georg Rudolf Boehmer UrticaceaeRosales G
Boenning­hausenia Clemens Maria Franz von Bönninghausen RutaceaeSapindales CG
Bolbitis bulbous (the small veins) DryopteridaceaePolypodiales G
Boltonia James Bolton AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Bomarea Jacques-Christophe Valmont de Bomare AlstroemeriaceaeLiliales G
Bombax silk (the seed capsules' stuffing) MalvaceaeMalvales G
Bongardia Gustav Heinrich von Bongard BerberidaceaeRanunculales CG
Borago Latin: hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves)[4] BoraginaceaeBoraginales CG
Borassus spadix of the date palm ArecaceaeArecales G
Boronia Francesco Borone (1769–1794), Italian naturalist RutaceaeSapindales G
Bossiaea Joseph Hugues Boissieu La Martinière FabaceaeFabales
Boswellia James Boswell BurseraceaeSapindales G
Bougainvillea Louis Antoine de Bougainville NyctaginaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Bouvardia Charles Bouvard RubiaceaeGentianales C
Bowiea James Bowie AsparagaceaeAsparagales G
Bowkeria James Henry Bowker and Mary Elizabeth (Bowker) Barber StilbaceaeLamiales G
Boykinia Samuel Boykin (1786–1846), American botanist SaxifragaceaeSaxifragales G
Brabejum sceptre or prize ProteaceaeProteales
Brachychiton short coat (including the scales) MalvaceaeMalvales G
Brachyscome short lock of hair (the pappuses). Previously Brachycome. AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Brahea Tycho Brahe ArecaceaeArecales G
Brasenia possibly for Christoph Brasen, missionary and botanist CabombaceaeNymphaeales
Brassavola Antonio Musa Brassavola OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Brassia William Brass (d. 1783), British botanist OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Brassica Latin name[4] BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Brickellia John Brickell (1748–1809), Irish physician and botanist who settled and collected in the U.S. AsteraceaeAsterales
Brimeura Marie de Brimeu AsparagaceaeAsparagales C
Briza Greek name PoaceaePoales CG
Brodiaea James Brodie AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Bromelia O. Bromelius (1639–1705), Swedish botanist[4] BromeliaceaePoales G
Bromheadia Edward Bromhead OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Bromus Greek name PoaceaePoales CG
Brosimum edible MoraceaeRosales G
Broughtonia Arthur Broughton OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Broussonetia Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet MoraceaeRosales CG
Browallia Johannes Browallius SolanaceaeSolanales CG
Brownea Patrick Browne FabaceaeFabales G
Brugmansia Sebald Justinus Brugmans SolanaceaeSolanales C
Brunfelsia Otto Brunfels SolanaceaeSolanales CG
Brunnera Samuel Brunner (1790–1844), Swiss botanist BoraginaceaeBoraginales CG
Brunonia Robert Brown GoodeniaceaeAsterales G
Brunsvigia Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales G
Brya J. T. de Bry, engraver[lower-alpha 4] FabaceaeFabales
Bryonia Greek name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales G
Buddleja Adam Buddle ScrophulariaceaeLamiales CG
Bulbine Greek name AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CG
Bulbinella little Bulbine AsphodelaceaeAsparagales CG
Bulbophyllum bulb leaves OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Bunium Greek name ApiaceaeApiales G
Buphthalmum ox eye AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Bupleurum ox rib. Greek name. ApiaceaeApiales CG
Burchellia William John Burchell RubiaceaeGentianales G
Bursaria purse (the fruits) PittosporaceaeApiales G
Bursera Joachim Burser[4] BurseraceaeSapindales G
Butea John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute FabaceaeFabales G
Butia Brazilian name ArecaceaeArecales G
Butomus ox-cutting (the inedible leaves harm cattle)[4] ButomaceaeAlismatales CG
Buxus Greek and Latin name[4] BuxaceaeBuxales CG
Cabomba Guianese name[4] CabombaceaeNymphaeales G
Caesalpinia Andrea Cesalpino FabaceaeFabales CG
Caiophora (hairs) causing a burn LoasaceaeCornales G
Cajanus Malay name FabaceaeFabales G
Caladium Malay name AraceaeAlismatales CG
Calamus Greek name ArecaceaeArecales G
Calandrinia Jean-Louis Calandrini MontiaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Calanthe attractive flowers OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Calathea basket (the bracts) MarantaceaeZingiberales CG
Calceolaria slipper (the flowers) CalceolariaceaeLamiales CG
Caldcluvia Alexander Caldcleugh (d. 1858), a fellow of the Royal Society CunoniaceaeOxalidales G
Calendula first day of the month AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Calla attractive AraceaeAlismatales CG
Calliandra attractive stamens FabaceaeFabales G
Callicarpa attractive fruit LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Callicoma attractive hair CunoniaceaeOxalidales G
Callirhoe Callirrhoe MalvaceaeMalvales CG
Callisia beauty CommelinaceaeCommelinales CG
Callistemon attractive stamens MyrtaceaeMyrtales CG
Callistephus attractive crown (the flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Callitriche attractive hair PlantaginaceaeLamiales G
Callitris attractive triples (the leaves, for instance) CupressaceaePinales G
Calluna tidying or beautifying EricaceaeEricales CG
Calocedrus attractive cedar CupressaceaePinales CG
Calocephalus attractive head (the flowers) AsteraceaeAsterales G
Calochortus attractive grass LiliaceaeLiliales CG
Calodendrum attractive tree RutaceaeSapindales G
Calomeria attractive part; possibly a nod to Napolean Bonaparte AsteraceaeAsterales G
Calophaca attractive lentil FabaceaeFabales G
Calophyllum beautiful leaves[4] CalophyllaceaeMalpighiales G
Calopogon attractive beard (on the lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Calothamnus attractive shrub MyrtaceaeMyrtales G
Calotropis attractive boat ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Calpurnia Calpurnius (first century CE), poet FabaceaeFabales G
Caltha Latin name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Calycanthus calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals)[4] CalycanthaceaeLaurales CG
Calypso Calypso OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Calytrix Hairy calyx. Previously Calythrix. MyrtaceaeMyrtales G
Camassia Chinookan name AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Camellia Georg Joseph Kamel TheaceaeEricales CG
Camoensia Luís de Camões FabaceaeFabales G
Campanula Latin: little bell (the flowers)[4] CampanulaceaeAsterales CG
Camphorosma camphor-scented AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales G
Campsidium Campsis-like BignoniaceaeLamiales G
Campsis curved (the stamens) BignoniaceaeLamiales CG
Cananga Malayan name AnnonaceaeMagnoliales G
Canarina Canary Islands CampanulaceaeAsterales G
Canavalia Malabar name FabaceaeFabales G
Canella little Canna[4] CanellaceaeCanellales G
Canistrum Latin: basket (the bracts) BromeliaceaePoales G
Canna Irish Celtic word for a reed or cane[4] CannaceaeZingiberales CG
Cannabis Greek and Latin name[4] CannabaceaeRosales G
Cantua Peruvian name PolemoniaceaeEricales CG
Capparis Greek name[4] CapparaceaeBrassicales G
Capsicum bite (the spiciness) SolanaceaeSolanales CG
Caragana Mongol name FabaceaeFabales CG
Caralluma Telugu name, possibly ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Cardamine Greek name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Cardiocrinum heart lily (the leaves) LiliaceaeLiliales CG
Cardiospermum heart seed (white spots on the seeds) SapindaceaeSapindales CG
Carduncellus little Carduus AsteraceaeAsterales G
Carduus Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales G
Carex Latin name CyperaceaePoales CG
Carica Latin name[4] CaricaceaeBrassicales G
Carissa originally from Sanskrit ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Carlina Charlemagne AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Carludovica Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma CyclanthaceaePandanales G
Carmichaelia Dugald Carmichael FabaceaeFabales CG
Carnegiea Andrew Carnegie CactaceaeCaryophyllales G
Carpenteria William Marbury Carpenter HydrangeaceaeCornales CG
Carpinus Latin name BetulaceaeFagales CG
Carpobrotus edible fruit AizoaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Carpodetus constricted fruit (narrower in the middle) RousseaceaeAsterales G
Carrierea Élie-Abel Carrière SalicaceaeMalpighiales G
Carthamus from Arabic AsteraceaeAsterales G
Carum Greek name ApiaceaeApiales CG
Carya Greek name JuglandaceaeFagales CG
Caryopteris nut wing (the wings on the fruit) LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Caryota nut ArecaceaeArecales G
Casimiroa Casimiro Gómez, Otomi officer in the Mexican War of Independence RutaceaeSapindales G
Cassia Greek name FabaceaeFabales G
Cassinia Henri Cassini AsteraceaeAsterales G
Cassiope Cassiopeia EricaceaeEricales CG
Castanea Greek and Latin name FagaceaeFagales CG
Castanopsis Castanea-like FagaceaeFagales G
Castano­spermum Castanea seed FabaceaeFabales G
Castilleja Domingo Castillejo OrobanchaceaeLamiales G
Casuarina From a Malaysian word for cassowary[4] CasuarinaceaeFagales G
Catalpa Native American name BignoniaceaeLamiales CG
Catananche Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Catasetum bristles pointing down (on the columns) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Catesbaea Mark Catesby RubiaceaeGentianales G
Catha Arabic name CelastraceaeCelastrales G
Cattleya William Cattley OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Caulophyllum stem-leaf (the single large leaf) BerberidaceaeRanunculales G
Cautleya Proby Cautley ZingiberaceaeZingiberales CG
Ceanothus Greek name RhamnaceaeRosales CG
Cecropia Cecrops I UrticaceaeRosales G
Cedrela Latin: little cedar MeliaceaeSapindales G
Cedronella Latin: litle cedar LamiaceaeLamiales G
Cedrus Greek and Latin name PinaceaePinales CG
Ceiba South American name MalvaceaeMalvales G
Celastrus Greek name[4] CelastraceaeCelastrales CG
Celmisia Celmisios, whose mother was the Greek nymph Alciope AsteraceaeAsterales G
Celosia burning (the hues of the flowers) AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Celtis Greek name CannabaceaeRosales CG
Centaurea centaur AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Centaurium centaur GentianaceaeGentianales G
Centradenia spur gland (on the anthers) MelastomataceaeMyrtales G
Centranthus spur flowers CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CG
Centropogon spur beard (on the stigmas) CampanulaceaeAsterales G
Centrosema spur standard FabaceaeFabales G
Cephalanthus head of flowers RubiaceaeGentianales G
Cephalaria (flower) heads CaprifoliaceaeDipsacales CG
Cephalocereus head Cereus CactaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Cephalo­stachyum head spike (the flower spikes) PoaceaePoales
Cephalotaxus head Taxus CephalotaxaceaePinales G
Cerastium horn (the shape of the capsules) CaryophyllaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Ceratonia Greek name FabaceaeFabales G
Ceratopetalum horned (antler-shaped) petals CunoniaceaeOxalidales G
Ceratophyllum horned (antler-shaped) leaves[4] CeratophyllaceaeCeratophyllales CG
Ceratopteris horn fern PteridaceaePolypodiales G
Ceratostigma horn stigmas PlumbaginaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Ceratozamia horn Zamia (the horned scales) ZamiaceaeCycadales G
Cercidiphyllum with leaves like Cercis siliquastrum[4] CercidiphyllaceaeSaxifragales CG
Cercis weaver's shuttle (the pods) FabaceaeFabales CG
Cercocarpus tail (-shaped) fruit RosaceaeRosales G
Cereus Latin: wax candle (the shape) CactaceaeCaryophyllales G
Cerinthe wax BoraginaceaeBoraginales G
Ceropegia wax fountain (the flowers) ApocynaceaeGentianales CG
Ceroxylon wax (-coated) wood ArecaceaeArecales G
Cestrum Greek name SolanaceaeSolanales CG
Chaenomeles gaping apples RosaceaeRosales CG
Chaenorhinum gaping Antirrhinum (the flowers are more open) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Chaerophyllum pleasing leaves (the scent) ApiaceaeApiales G
Chamaebatia Greek name RosaceaeRosales G
Chamaecyparis dwarf cypress CupressaceaePinales CG
Chamaedaphne dwarf Daphne EricaceaeEricales CG
Chamaedorea ground gift (the easily accessible fruit) ArecaceaeArecales CG
Chamaelirium dwarf lily MelanthiaceaeLiliales CG
Chamaeran­themum dwarf Eranthemum AcanthaceaeLamiales
Chamaerops dwarf bush ArecaceaeArecales CG
Chambeyronia Captain Chambeyron, 19th c. French ship commander of a botanical expedition ArecaceaeArecales
Chamelaucium unclear MyrtaceaeMyrtales
Chardinia Jean Chardin AsteraceaeAsterales
Chasmanthe wide-open flowers IridaceaeAsparagales G
Cheilanthes lip flower PteridaceaePolypodiales CG
Chelidonium swallow PapaveraceaeRanunculales CG
Chelone turtle PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Chenopodium goose foot (the leaves) AmaranthaceaeCaryophyllales CG
Chiastophyllum crosswise leaves CrassulaceaeSaxifragales G
Chiliotrichum a thousand hairs AsteraceaeAsterales G
Chilopsis lip-like (the calyx) BignoniaceaeLamiales G
Chimaphila winter-loving (evergreen) EricaceaeEricales G
Chimonanthus winter-flowering CalycanthaceaeLaurales CG
Chimono­bambusa winter Bambusa PoaceaePoales CG
Chiococca snow berries RubiaceaeGentianales G
Chionanthus snow-white flowers OleaceaeLamiales CG
Chionophila snow-loving (the habitat) PlantaginaceaeLamiales G
Chironia Chiron GentianaceaeGentianales G
Chlidanthus luxury flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Chloraea green (the flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Chloris Chloris PoaceaePoales G
Chlorogalum green milk (the sap) AsparagaceaeAsparagales G
Chlorophytum green plant AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Choisya Jacques Denys Choisy RutaceaeSapindales CG
Chorizema separated filaments (on the stamens) FabaceaeFabales G
Chrozophora bearing (turnsole) dye EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales G
Chrysanthemum gold flowers AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Chrysobalanus gold acorns[4] Chryso­balanaceae Malpighiales G
Chrysocoma gold hair AsteraceaeAsterales G
Chrysogonum gold knees (yellow flowers, and the stems have joints) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Chrysopsis like gold AsteraceaeAsterales G
Chrysothamnus gold shrub AsteraceaeAsterales G
Chusquea Colombian name PoaceaePoales G
Chysis melting (the fused pollinia) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Cibotium small box (the sori) CibotiaceaeCyatheales G
Cicer Latin name FabaceaeFabales G
Cicerbita Italian name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Cichorium Arabic and Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Cicuta Latin name ApiaceaeApiales G
Cinchona Ana de Osorio (1599–1625) RubiaceaeGentianales G
Cineraria ashen (the leaves) AsteraceaeAsterales G
Cinnamomum Greek name LauraceaeLaurales G
Cipura uncertain[lower-alpha 4] IridaceaeAsparagales G
Cirrhaea tendril (the long rostella) OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Cirsium Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales G
Cissus Greek name VitaceaeVitales CG
Cistus Greek and Latin name[4] CistaceaeMalvales CG
Citharexylum lyre wood VerbenaceaeLamiales G
Citropsis like Citrus RutaceaeSapindales G
Citrullus from Citrus CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales CG
Citrus Latin name RutaceaeSapindales CG
Cladanthus branch (-end) flowers AsteraceaeAsterales G
Cladium little branches CyperaceaePoales G
Cladrastis fragile twigs or shoots. Stearn's spelling is Cladastris. FabaceaeFabales CG
Clarkia William Clark OnagraceaeMyrtales CG
Clausena Peder Claussøn Friis RutaceaeSapindales
Clavija José de Viera y Clavijo PrimulaceaeEricales G
Claytonia John Clayton MontiaceaeCaryophyllales G
Cleistocactus closed cactus (the flowers) CactaceaeCaryophyllales G
Clematis Greek name RanunculaceaeRanunculales CG
Clematoclethra Clematis and Clethra ActinidiaceaeEricales G
Cleome brilliance[4] CleomaceaeBrassicales G
Clerodendrum chance tree (the medical uses) LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Clethra Greek name[4] ClethraceaeEricales CG
Cleyera Andreas Cleyer PentaphylacaceaeEricales CG
Clianthus brilliant flowers FabaceaeFabales CG
Cliffortia George Clifford III RosaceaeRosales G
Cliftonia William Clifton, 18th c. American lawyer in Georgia CyrillaceaeEricales G
Clintonia DeWitt Clinton LiliaceaeLiliales G
Clitoria Latin: clitoris FabaceaeFabales G
Clivia Charlotte Percy, née Clive AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Cneorum Greek name RutaceaeSapindales G
Cnicus Greek name AsteraceaeAsterales G
Cobaea Bernabé Cobo PolemoniaceaeEricales CG
Coccinia scarlet (the fruit) CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales G
Coccoloba Greek name PolygonaceaeCaryophyllales G
Coccothrinax berry Thrinax ArecaceaeArecales
Cocculus little berry (the fruit) MenispermaceaeRanunculales G
Cochlearia spoonlike (the lower leaves) BrassicaceaeBrassicales G
Cochliostema Spiral male parts. Stearn's spelling is Cochleostema. CommelinaceaeCommelinales
Cochlo­spermum spiral seeds BixaceaeMalvales
Cocos Portuguese: mask ArecaceaeArecales G
Codiaeum Moluccan name EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales CG
Codonopsis like a bell (the flowers) CampanulaceaeAsterales CG
Coelia hollow OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Coelogyne hollow female parts OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Coffea Arabic name RubiaceaeGentianales G
Coix Greek name PoaceaePoales CG
Cola West African name MalvaceaeMalvales G
Colchicum Colchis[4] ColchicaceaeLiliales CG
Coleonema sheath thread (the staminodes) RutaceaeSapindales G
Coleotrype sheath hole CommelinaceaeCommelinales G
Colletia Philibert Collet (1643–1718), a fellow of the Royal Society RhamnaceaeRosales CG
Collinsia Zaccheus Collins (1764–1831), American botanist in Philadelphia PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Collinsonia Peter Collinson LamiaceaeLamiales G
Collomia glue (the seeds, which can be sticky) PolemoniaceaeEricales G
Colocasia Greek name, from Arabic AraceaeAlismatales CG
Colquhounia Robert Colquhoun LamiaceaeLamiales CG
Columnea Fabius Columna (1567–1650), Italian botanist GesneriaceaeLamiales CG
Colutea Greek name FabaceaeFabales CG
Colvillea Charles Colville FabaceaeFabales G
Combretum Latin name[4] CombretaceaeMyrtales G
Comesperma hairy seeds PolygalaceaeFabales G
Commelina Jan and Caspar Commelijn[4] CommelinaceaeCommelinales CG
Commersonia Philibert Commerson MalvaceaeMalvales
Comparettia Andrea Comparetti (1745–1801), Italian botanist OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Comptonia Henry Compton MyricaceaeFagales CG
Conandron cone stamens GesneriaceaeLamiales
Conicosia conical AizoaceaeCaryophyllales
Coniogramme dusty line PteridaceaePolypodiales G
Conium Greek and Latin name ApiaceaeApiales G
Conophytum cone plant AizoaceaeCaryophyllales G
Consolida Medieval Latin name RanunculaceaeRanunculales G
Convallaria Latin: valley AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Convolvulus Latin: twining[4] ConvolvulaceaeSolanales CG
Copaifera Brazilian name FabaceaeFabales G
Copernicia Copernicus ArecaceaeArecales
Copiapoa Copiapó, Chile CactaceaeCaryophyllales G
Coprosma dung smell (the leaves) RubiaceaeGentianales CG
Coptis cutting (divisions of the leaves) RanunculaceaeRanunculales G
Corchorus Greek name MalvaceaeMalvales G
Cordia Euricius and Valerius Cordus EhretiaceaeBoraginales G
Cordyline club (the roots) AsparagaceaeAsparagales CG
Corema broom-like EricaceaeEricales G
Coreopsis like a bug (the seeds) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Coriandrum Greek and Latin name ApiaceaeApiales CG
Coriaria Latin: leather (for tanning)[4] CoriariaceaeCucurbitales CG
Cornus Latin name[4] CornaceaeCornales CG
Corokia Māori name ArgophyllaceaeAsterales CG
Coronilla little crown (the flowers) FabaceaeFabales CG
Correa José Correia da Serra RutaceaeSapindales CG
Cortaderia Argentine name PoaceaePoales CG
Coryanthes helmet flowers OrchidaceaeAsparagales G
Corydalis crested lark (the spurs) PapaveraceaeRanunculales CG
Corylopsis like Corylus HamamelidaceaeSaxifragales CG
Corylus Greek name BetulaceaeFagales CG
Corynocarpus club fruit[4] CorynocarpaceaeCucurbitales G
Corypha summit (the highest fronds) ArecaceaeArecales
Coryphantha summit flowers CactaceaeCaryophyllales
Cosmos ornament AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Costus Latin name[4] CostaceaeZingiberales G
Cotinus Greek name AnacardiaceaeSapindales CG
Cotoneaster Greek and Latin name RosaceaeRosales CG
Cotula small cup (the leaves and flowerheads) AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Cotyledon cup-shaped depression (the leaves) CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CG
Coutarea Guyanese name RubiaceaeGentianales
Crambe Greek and Latin name BrassicaceaeBrassicales CG
Craspedia fringe (the pappus) AsteraceaeAsterales G
Crassula Latin: little thick (the leaves)[4] CrassulaceaeSaxifragales CG
Crataegus Greek name RosaceaeRosales CG
Cremanthodium hanging flowerheads AsteraceaeAsterales G
Crepis Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Crescentia Pietro de' Crescenzi BignoniaceaeLamiales G
Crinodendron lily tree (the flowers) ElaeocarpaceaeOxalidales CG
Crinum Greek name AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Crithmum Greek name ApiaceaeApiales G
Crocosmia Crocus scent IridaceaeAsparagales CG
Crocus Greek name, from a Semitic name IridaceaeAsparagales CG
Crossandra fringed male parts AcanthaceaeLamiales G
Crotalaria rattle (the sound of the seed pods) FabaceaeFabales G
Croton tick (the seeds) EuphorbiaceaeMalpighiales G
Crowea James Crowe RutaceaeSapindales G
Crucianella little cross (the crosswise leaves) RubiaceaeGentianales G
Crupina Belgian or Dutch name AsteraceaeAsterales
Cryptantha hidden flowers BromeliaceaePoales G
Cryptanthus hidden (lower parts of the) flowers BromeliaceaePoales G
Cryptocoryne hidden club (the spadix) AraceaeAlismatales G
Cryptogramma hidden lines PteridaceaePolypodiales CG
Cryptomeria hidden parts CupressaceaePinales CG
Cryptostegia hidden cover (scales inside the corolla) ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Cucumis Latin name CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales CG
Cucurbita Latin name[4] CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales CG
Culcita mattress (stuffing) CulcitaceaeCyatheales
Cuminum Greek name ApiaceaeApiales G
Cunila Latin name LamiaceaeLamiales G
Cunninghamia James Cunningham (d. around 1709), Scottish naturalist CupressaceaePinales CG
Cupania Francesco Cupani SapindaceaeSapindales
Cuphea curved (the seed pods) LythraceaeMyrtales CG
Cupressus Greek and Latin name[4] CupressaceaePinales CG
Curculigo Latin: weevil-like (the ovaries) HypoxidaceaeAsparagales G
Curcuma Arabic name ZingiberaceaeZingiberales G
Cuscuta Medieval Latin name ConvolvulaceaeSolanales G
Cyananthus blue flowers CampanulaceaeAsterales CG
Cyanella blue TecophilaeaceaeAsparagales G
Cyanotis blue ear (the petals) CommelinaceaeCommelinales G
Cyathea cup[4] CyatheaceaeCyatheales G
Cyathodes cup-like EricaceaeEricales G
Cycas Greek name[4] CycadaceaeCycadales CG
Cyclamen Greek name PrimulaceaeEricales CG
Cyclanthera circle of anthers CucurbitaceaeCucurbitales G
Cyclanthus circle of flowers[4] CyclanthaceaePandanales G
Cyclopia circle foot (the base of the calyx) FabaceaeFabales
Cydonia Greek and Latin name RosaceaeRosales CG
Cymbalaria like a cymbal (the leaves) PlantaginaceaeLamiales CG
Cymbidium boat-shaped (the lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Cymbopogon boat-beard (the spikelets) PoaceaePoales G
Cynanchum dog-strangling (the poisonous herbs) ApocynaceaeGentianales G
Cynara Greek and Latin name AsteraceaeAsterales CG
Cynodon dog tooth (the blades) PoaceaePoales G
Cynoglossum dog tongue (the leaves) BoraginaceaeBoraginales CG
Cypella chalice (the flowers) IridaceaeAsparagales G
Cyperus Greek name[4] CyperaceaePoales CG
Cypripedium Aphrodite's slipper (the flowers) OrchidaceaeAsparagales CG
Cyrilla Domenico Cirillo[4] CyrillaceaeEricales G
Cyrtanthus arched flowers AmaryllidaceaeAsparagales CG
Cyrtopodium arched foot (the lips) OrchidaceaeAsparagales
Cyrtostachys arched spikes ArecaceaeArecales
Cystopteris bladder fern CystopteridaceaePolypodiales CG
Cytisus Greek name FabaceaeFabales CG

See also

Notes

  1. Clicking on ← moves you to the table row for the given genus.
  2. Page numbers for references are omitted, since all the references list genera alphabetically except for Plants of the World, which is mainly cited for genera that match their family names.
  3. "(Language) name" means the name of some plant originally, not necessarily in this genus.
  4. Not listed in Quattrocchi

Citations

References

  • Christenhusz, Maarten (2017). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. Chicago, Illinois: Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
  • Coombes, Allen (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2.
  • Cullen, Katherine E. (2006). Biology: The People Behind the Science. New York, New York: Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7221-7.
  • Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
  • The Linnean Society (August 1992). "Publications by William T. Stearn on bibliographical, botanical and horticultural subjects, 1977–1991; a chronological list". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 109 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01443.x. ISSN 0024-4074.
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume I, A–C. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2.
  • Stearn, William (2002). Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36469-5.

Further reading

  • Brown, Roland (1956). Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-848-9.
  • Lewis, Charlton (1891). An Elementary Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-910205-1. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (2013) [1888/1889]. An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon. Mansfield Centre, Connecticut: Martino Fine Books. ISBN 978-1-61427-397-4. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.

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