List of rampage killers in Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia

This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in Oceania and Maritime Southeast Asia.

This section does not include school massacres; workplace killings; religious, political, or racial crimes; or mass murders that took place primarily in a domestic environment, like familicides, which are covered in their own categories. Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are also excluded.

A rampage killer has been defined as follows:

A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[1]

This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

Rampage killers
Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
1.Mangayanon Buatong[n 1]9 Sep1985SinasaPhilippines
67
0
 MPCommitted suicide[2]
2.Bryant, Martin John, 28 28/29 April1996Port Arthur, TasmaniaAustralia
35
23
FMASentenced to 35 concurrent life terms plus 1,035 years
3.Unknown[n 2]SiquijorPhilippines
32
?
 MKilled by angry mob[3]
4.Unknown1903MindanaoPhilippines
23
?
 MKilled[4]
5.Wirjo, 42[n 3] 14/15 April1987BanjarsariIndonesia
20
13
 MCommitted suicide
6.Formentera, Arsenio, 31 28 Jan1968PalomponPhilippines
17
?
 M[5]
7.Hodeng 17 June1879Kampong TankuluIndonesia
16
1
Arrested[6]
8.Salazar, Domingo, 42[n 3] 11 Oct1956San NicolasPhilippines
16
1
 MSentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment
Terminated two pregnancies
9.Unknown 13 Dec1873TernateIndonesia
15
4
 MKilled[7]
10.Basobas, Florentino 9 May1977Quezon, PalawanPhilippines
15
4
 MKilled[8]
11.Antakin[n 3] 27 May1897KaningowMalaysia
15
3
 MKilled
12.Long, Robert Paul, 38 23/28 June2000Childers, QueenslandAustralia
15
2+
 MASentenced to life imprisonment[9]
13.Pusok Anak Ngaik, 28 29 May1965Kampong Bukit MerahMalaysia
14
4
 M[10]
14.Unknown March1909BorneoIndonesia
14
?
[11]
15.Unknown[n 3] Nov.1935GondangIndonesia
13
3
Sentenced to life imprisonment[12]
16.Gray, David Malcolm, 33 13/14 Nov.1990AramoanaNew Zealand
13
3
F AKilled by police
17.Kalinga Boli[n 3] 25 May – 7 June1937Abulug
Kabugao
Futtul		Philippines
13
?
FMArrested[13]
18.Two unknown Men 22 June1952ZamboangaPhilippines
12
14
 MOne killed, the other arrested[14]
19.Unknown July1933Batoe-RadjaIndonesia
12
12
FArrested[15]
20.Rebasien1856Napal MalientangIndonesia
12
7–10
Killed[16]
21.Unknown16 May1890BonthainIndonesia
12
4+
 MKilled[17]
22.Rublico, Salvador 13 Nov1952Banga, AklanPhilippines
11–12
4
 MKilled[18]
23.Unknown April1887KupangIndonesia
11
15
 MArrested[19]
24.Mat Taram bin Sa'al, 30 9 Oct1947BangiMalaysia
11
10
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity[20]
25.Leman Jan.1933BakoenIndonesia
11
2
 MArrested[21]
26.Unknown Soldier[n 4] 25 July1967JakartaIndonesia
11
2
FArrested[22]
27.Guades, Danny, 39[n 3] 2 June2007Calbayog CityPhilippines
10
17
 MArrested
Terminated a pregnancy
Killed his brother in the 1980s
28.Hajula 22 Feb1932MalitaPhilippines
10
10
FKilled[23]
29.Raden Prawiro Direjo[n 3] 23 Sep1863SalatigaIndonesia
10
6
 MKilled[24]
30.O. L., 30[n 3] 8 Feb1988CirumputIndonesia
10
2
 MArrested[25]
31.Unknown 7 April2007SilangkanPhilippines
10
1
FKilled by soldiers[26]
32.Unknown1881DaiIndonesia
10
?
Killed[27]
33.Junak 19 Sep1960SeriangIndonesia
10
?
Killed[28]
34.Two unknown Moros 5 Nov1923S.S. Van LinschotenPhilippines
9
19
Both were killed[29]
35.Kulop Mas Daud 9 May1927KatiMalaysia
9
12
FKilled by police[30]
36.Unknown1875Kuala KangsarMalaysia
9
3
 M[31]
37.Contaoe, Marciano, 32[n 4] 21 May1988ManilaPhilippines
9
3
FSentenced to 300 years in prison[32]
38.Sunan 8 July1846PenangMalaysia
9
2
 MSentenced to death and executed[33]
39.Governor, Jimmy, 25 20/26 July1900New South WalesAustralia
9
1
FMSentenced to death and executed[34]
40.Foong Mok[n 3] 16 Jan1946Kampong BoyanMalaysia
9
?
 MArrested[35]
41.Ibrahim 4 June1901Singapore
8–9
6–7
 MKilled[36]
42.Idrus Bin Hassan, 62 7/8 Feb.1973Kampong Batu Titian AkarMalaysia
8–9
3–4
FMKilled by police[37]
43.Rotang 25 Oct.1939JakartaIndonesia
8
28
 MKilled[38]
44.Unknown July1922WatamponeIndonesia
8
23+
Arrested[39]
45.Bae, Ronald Baquiran, 41 4 Jan2013Tabon 1Philippines
8
12
FKilled by police
Also killed a dog
Terminated a pregnancy
Killed a man in 2003		[40]
46.Unknown1876JabungIndonesia
8
8
 M[41]
47.Unknown 17 July1914BarusIndonesia
8
8
[42]
48.Toling, Antonio, 47
Toling, Jose, 47		 8 Jan1965Santa RosaPhilippines
8
7
 MBoth were sentenced to death
Four more died by jumping out of the train		[43]
49.de Fiesta, Bernabe, 38 18 May2008HornalanPhilippines
8
6
FKilled by police
Killed a dog and two cows		[44]
50.Mendoza, Rolando del Rosario, 55 23 Aug2010ManilaPhilippines
8
5–9
FKilled by police[45]
51.Unknown 31 Oct1925Steamboat "Klang"Malaysia
8
5
 MKilled by police[46]
52.Vitkovic, Frank, 22 8 Dec1987MelbourneAustralia
8
5
FCommitted suicide
53.Unknown 5 Sep1881BungingPhilippines
8
2
Killed[47]
54.Sacopla, Andres, 48 4 Sep1972CabayuganPhilippines
8
2
FKilled[48]
55.Dugay, Carmelo, 36[n 4] 26 May1990BacarraPhilippines
7–9
10–12
F[49]
56.Karim
Arsat		 6 Sep1913BanjarmasinIndonesia
7–8
4–5
 MArsat was arrested[50]
57.Two unknown Moros 18/19 Feb.1933BatubatuPhilippines
7–8
3
Both were killed[51]
58.Sidin[n 4][n 3]1913Banda AcehIndonesia
7
≈20
 MSentenced to 20 years in prison[52]
59.Knight, Julian, 19 9 Aug1987MelbourneAustralia
7
19
FSentenced to life imprisonment
60.Ahmat4 March1914KumasiMalaysia
7
14
FMKilled[53]
61.Abuloc, Ernesto H., 40 31 March1977Zamboanga CityPhilippines
7
9–14
FSentenced to death[54]
62.Unknown 12/13 Sep.1935Kwala BangkoIndonesia
7
9
 MArrested[55]
63.Negro, Jesus, 21[n 4] 30 Nov1988TiberPhilippines
7
9
FArrested[56]
64.Herman Nov./Dec.1922Kuala Kapuas & S.S. "Alting"Indonesia
7
7
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity[57]
65.Unknown1878JoloPhilippines
7
6
[58]
66.Frankum, Wade John, 33 17 Aug1991SydneyAustralia
7
6
FMCommitted suicide
67.Tadena, Elpidio, 25 21 Dec1964LuzonPhilippines
7
5
F[59]
68.Unknown 5 Nov1949Sungai DuaMalaysia
7
4–5
 M[60]
69.Unknown 10 March1966LeytePhilippines
7
2
F[61]
70.Ambulo, Marcial A.
Rubio, Jobe P., 40		3 April2000Victoria, Oriental MindoroPhilippines
7
2
FBoth were sentenced to 139 years in prison[62]
71.Graham, Eric Stanley George, 40 8/9 Oct.1941KoiterangiNew Zealand
7
0
FKilled by police
72.Dumunlag, Mariano 15 Jan1989Sumilao, BukidnonPhilippines
7
?
FCommitted suicide[63]
73.UnknownMountain ProvincePhilippines
7
?
Killed
also killed several other persons		[64]
74.Breta[n 3] 25 Nov1885BaweanIndonesia
6–12
5–11
 MArrested[65]
75.Cabisada, Ramon[n 4] 3/4 May1989Upper Gusa & Lower GusaPhilippines
6–8
14–24
FCommitted suicide[66]
76.Unknown 27 Sep1922Pasar BabaanIndonesia
6–7
7–11
 MKilled by police[67]
77.Gargasoulas, Dimitrious, 26[n 3] 18/20 Jan.2017MelbourneAustralia
6
27
 MOSentenced to life imprisonment
78.Jafaar Patola, 32[n 3] 11 Oct1981Kampung Parit SetanMalaysia
6
25
 MKilled by police[68]
79.Bagay, Eduardo[n 4] Aug.1995GonzagaPhilippines
6
17
F[69]
80.Blanac, Honorio, 20 11 June1970LuzonPhilippines
6
15
 M[70]
81.Anang[n 3] 27 May1899Steamboat "Sri Pontianak"Indonesia
6
13
 MKilled[71]
82.Unknown July1946KeidjanIndonesia
6
10
[72]
83.de la Pena, Domingo[n 3] 2 June1989CatbaloganPhilippines
6
8
 MKilled by police[73]
84.Benegrado, ---[n 4] 30 Jan1927Steamboat "San Antonio"Philippines
6
7
FMArrested[74]
85.Unknown[n 3] 30 Sep1936PacitanIndonesia
6
4
 MKilled by police[75]
86.Anderson, Stephen Lawrence, 24[n 3] 8 Feb1997RaurimuNew Zealand
6
4
FFound not guilty by reason of insanity[76]
87.Unknown June1892Lahad DatuMalaysia
6
3
Arrested[77]
88.Unknown 17 Jan1967Cagayan de OroPhilippines
6
3
 MArrested[78]
89.Two Unknown Men 23 Dec1968Philippines
6
3
[79]
90.Unknown[n 3] 15 Jan1873Great Mandheling districtIndonesia
6
2+
 MAArrested[80]
91.Rajah Mansur, 201877SayongMalaysia
6
2
 M[81]
92.Molina, Ruel, 31 20 Dec2014KimantongPhilippines
6
1–3
 MAKilled by police[82]
93.Unknown Jan.1936ManokwariIndonesia
6
1
[83]
94.Ramos, Teddy[n 4] 23 Aug1981TayugPhilippines
6
1
FArrested[84]
95.Chang Yee Loong, 32[n 3] 2 Nov2000MiriMalaysia
6
1
 MFound not guilty by reason of insanity[85]
96.Unknown 22 Oct1641"Coster"Indonesia
6
?
 MKilled
One man accidentally shot himself dead		[86]
97.Unknown1881TimorIndonesia
6
?
Killed by angry mob[87]
98.Unknown 8 Jan1971Iligan CityPhilippines
6
?
 MKilled by police[88]
99.Perez, Eleazar[n 4] 23 April1993Philippines
6
?
 M[89]
100.Unknown Feb.1891Lower PerakMalaysia
5
31
Arrested[90]
101.Unknown, 23 8 Oct1981Caloocan CityPhilippines
5
14
 MArrested[91]
102.Unknown 15 June1920Tanro KassiIndonesia
5
13
Killed by his brother-in-law[92]
103.Unknown1875Little DewakanIndonesia
5
10
Killed[93]
104.Unknown Oct.1887ProbolinggoIndonesia
5
10
 MArrested[94]
105.Saleng Bin Sulemang[n 3] 22 March1956LajangIndonesia
5
10
 MKilled by angry mob[95]
106.Nyambeng Enturan, 35 6 June2007Ulu EngkabauMalaysia
5
9
FArrested[96]
107.Jaya 21 March1909TranumMalaysia
5
8
 MKilled by police[97]
108.Saidoong 27 July1862MalayuIndonesia
5
7
 MKilled by angry mob[98]
109.Espora, Moises[n 4] 3 May1949ManilaPhilippines
5
7
FArrested[99]
110.Bernable, Alfredo K., 47 26 Dec1965MindoroPhilippines
5
7
 MArrested[100]
111.Fajardo, Jose 25 June1976Cebu CityPhilippines
5
7
 MCommitted suicide[101]
112.Bergonia, George[n 4][n 3] 30 April1994BaggaoPhilippines
5
7
F[102]
113.Unknown1869PadangIndonesia
5
6
 MArrested[103]
114.Unknown 4 Feb1967TinaguisPhilippines
5
5+
FMAArrested[104]
115.Unknown 4 June1964ManadoIndonesia
4
50
 MArrested[105]
116.Panggi[n 4] 17 Sep1925KuchingMalaysia
4
27
 MArrested[106]
117.Unknown 3 May1891SegerieIndonesia
4
14
 MArrested[107]
118.Nantjo, 35 3 Oct2004KaloraIndonesia
4
14
 MKilled by angry mob[108]
119.Unknown 18 Sep1856MakassarIndonesia
4
9
Killed[109]
120.Dueh 21 July1883Sungi Limtah UndupMalaysia
4
9
 MKilled[110]
121.Mamat Ayam[n 3] 20 Jan1925Kuala TerengganuMalaysia
4
9
 MAKilled by police[111]
122.Unknown July1934LarantukaIndonesia
4
9
[112]
123.Padang[n 3]
Luni[n 3]		1860Negara NabungIndonesia
4
8
 MBoth died[113]
124.Tirona, Andriano, 17 29 Dec1948ManilaPhilippines
4
8
F[114]
125.Li Zhongren, 42 20 Nov2009SaipanNorthern Mariana Islands
4
8
FCommitted suicide[115]
126.Taotomo 30 April1876SumenepIndonesia
4
7
 MCommitted suicide while awaiting trial[116]
127.Valencia, Melecio[n 3] 28 Nov1927Dingras, Ilocos NortePhilippines
4
7
Killed by police[117]
128.Unknown Sep.1932GalesongIndonesia
4
7
Killed[118]
129.Velasco, Olimpiades, 25[n 3] 5 April1955Philippines
4
7
 MArrested[119]
130.Tawar 25 Dec1955SurabayaIndonesia
4
7
 MArrested[120]
131.Tan Bon Soa 17 Sep1910Asahan SultanateIndonesia
4
6–7
Committed suicide while awaiting trial[121]
132.Unknown 7 Aug1923BujungtangayaIndonesia
4
6
Killed[122]
133.Unknown June1948BalikpapanIndonesia
4
6
Arrested[123]
134.Zabala, Jose, 47 27 Sep1955Philippines
4
6
Killed[124]
135.Ancheta, Conrado[n 4] 6 March1988San FranciscoPhilippines
4
6
F[125]
136.Unknown 27 April1916PanjiIndonesia
3
30
Killed by angry mob[126]
137.Barizo, Fernando 8 June1987RagayPhilippines
3
19
 MKilled by angry mob[127]
138.Carpin, Cirilo Loreto, 45 25 Aug1960Catbalogan CityPhilippines
3
14
 MArrested[128]
139.Unknown 8 Oct1881WonosoboIndonesia
3
12
 MAKilled[129]
140.Unknown Sep.1941Kuala EnokIndonesia
3
12
Arrested[130]
141.Unknown, 14 12 June1909BinjeyIndonesia
3
11–13
 MSentenced to 20 years in prison
Also stabbed three horses		[131]
142.Desoto, Chad Ryan, 21 12 Feb2013TumonGuam
3
11
 MVArrested[132]
143.Gaygay, Francisco, 35[n 3] Dec.1966Philippines
3
9
Killed by police[133]
144.Pelen, Mark Jonnie 14 July2013CantutangPhilippines
3
9
 MAArrested[134]
145.Mohamed Ali Dawi, 50 7 Feb1990KalumpangMalaysia
2
18
FKilled by police[135]
146.Unknown 26/27 April1874Botolan, ZambalesPhilippines
2
12
 MKilled by police[136]
147.Unknown 26 April1909MedanIndonesia
2
11–12
 MArrested[137]
148.Unknown23 June1941MadongIndonesia
2
11
 MArrested[138]
149.Unknown, 35 7 Dec1954SingaporeSingapore
2
11
 MArrested[139]
150.Unknown 16 Feb1888PadangIndonesia
2
10
 MKilled[140]

Abbreviations and footnotes
  1. At least three of the victims where relatives of the assailant.
  2. Unconfirmed event.
  3. At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  4. Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References
  1. Seeger, Thorsten (ed.) School Shootings: International Research, Case Studies, and Concepts for Prevention; Springer, 2012.
  2. "Gainesville Sun – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  3. A blissful isle – Neither want nor crime, The Straits Times (22 April 1905)
  4. [|Vojnich, Oscar: From Manila to Moro Land; in Ford, Alexander Hume: The Mid-Pacific Magazine, Vol. 8; 1914. (pp. 377)]
  5. Track Suspect, The Hartford Courant (1 February 1968)
    – Mass killing, The Sydney Morning Herald (31 January 1968)
    – Track suspect, Lodi News-Sentinel (2 February 1968)
    – Berserk Filipino Hacks 17 to Death, The Press-Courier (30 January 1968)
    – Manhunt continues, Pacific Stars and Stripes (3 February 1968)
  6. From the Daily Times, Straits Times Overland Journal (19 August 1879)
  7. Items from the Java papers, The Straits Times (21 February 1874)
    – Short News, Straits Times Overland Journal (26 February 1874)
    – Nieuwstijdingen – Indie Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (14 March 1874)
  8. Filipino runs wild, kills 15, Pacific Stars and Stripes (13 May 1977)
    – Filipino farmer stabs 15 to death, Star-News (12 May 1977)
    – Rampaging farmer slain by militiaman, The Milwaukee Journal (12 May 1977)
    – Asesina a quince personas a puñaladas, ABC (12 May 1977)
  9. http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/06/19/1055828439185.html
  10. 14 dead in amok horror, The Straits Times (10 June 1965)
    – Amok: Hunt goes on, The Straits Times (18 June 1965)
    – Ran amok, The Age (11 June 1965)
  11. Short News, The Straits Times (2 April 1909)
  12. Enraged Balinese, The Straits Times (7 December 1935)
    – Amokmaaker doodt 13 menschen Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (25 November 1935)
    – De amokpartij op Lombok Archived 3 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (26 November 1935)
    – Amokmaker veroordeeld, Het Vaderland (24 January 1936)
  13. Trapped Filipino feared, The New York Times (10 June 1937)
    – Filipino killer of 13 captured in cave, The New York Times (14 June 1937)
    – Amok Kills 15, Swears To Get Others, The Straits Times (9 June 1937)
    – Mystery Of Filipino Amok, The Straits Times (10 June 1937)
    – 15 are slain as result of jealousy fit, The Milwaukee Journal (27 May 1937)
    – Tribal chief's frenzy – 13 people murdered, The Sydney Morning Herald (8 June 1937)
    – Continue search for head-hunter, Spokane Daily Chronicle (9 June 1937)
  14. Amoklauf an Bord, Hamburger Abendblatt (23 June 1952)
    – Six slain, 20 hurt in ship, The Straits Times (23 June 1952)
    – Two Run Amok on Ship, Kill 12, The New York Times (23 June 1952)
    – Two men ran amok and killed 12, Goulburn Evening Post (23 June 1952)
  15. Facheux convive et triste noce Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Journal de Gèneve (13 July 1933)
    – Amokläufer tötet 12 Hochzeitsgäste, Die Neue Zeitung (12 July 1933)
    – Een bloedige bruiloft, De Nieuwe Koerier (11 July 1933)
    – Ghastly amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (27 July 1933)
  16. Oost-Indie, Leydse Courant (8 October 1856)
    – Kolonien – Benkoelen, Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (6 October 1856)
  17. Netherlands India, The Straits Times (9 July 1890)
    Cholera in Japan, The Deseret News (15 August 1890)
    Mad with jealousy, Manitoba Daily Free Press (16 August 1890)
    Verspreide Indische Berichten – Een amokpartij, De Locomotief (28 May 1890)
  18. Crazed Philippine killer slays 12, Rome News-Tribune (13 November 1952)
    – Amok kills 11, The Straits Times (14 November 1952)
    – Enters 5 Homes and Kills Dozen with Bolo Knife, Chicago Daily Tribune (14 November 1952)
  19. Netherlands India News – The Batavia Nieuwsblad..., Straits Times Weekly Issue (4 May 1887)
    – Netherlands India News Fuller particulars..., Straits Times Weekly Issue (24 May 1887)
  20. Nine persons killed by Malay in a train, The Times (London) (11 October 1947)
    – The Lethbridge Herald (14 October 1947)
  21. Un loco mata a doce personas, Luz (31 January 1933)
    – Entsetzliches Blutbad eines Amokläufers, Die Neue Zeitung (1 February 1933)
    – Vierzehn Menschen abgeschlachtet, Das Kleine Blatt (1 February 1933)
    – Kolonien – Kampong-drama, Leeuwarder Courant (31 January 1933)
    – Verschrikkelijke amokpartij in Palembangsche kampong, Het Vaderland (31 January 1933)
    – Amok Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Ierseksche en Thoolsche Courant (2 February 1933)
  22. Berserk Man Kills 11 On Indonesian Train, The Anderson Herald (26 July 1967)
    – Slays 11 Passengers on Train in Indonesia, Chicago Tribune (26 July 1967)
    – Corporal kills seven people on train, The Straits Times (26 July 1967)
    – Amok in Indonesische trein Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (27 July 1967)
  23. Moro amuck kills 10, The New York Times (24 February 1932)
    – Moros run amok and slay ten, Los Angeles Times (24 February 1932)
    – Slaughters ten, wounds others, The Spokesman-Review (25 February 1932)
    – Moro killers put to death, Spokane Daily Chronicle (24 February 1932)
  24. Amoker Catchers, The New York Times (19 June 1887)
    – Running Amok in Java, Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser (5 March 1864)
    – Balfour, Edward: The cyclopædia of India and of eastern and southern Asia; B. Quaritch, 1885.
  25. Wanita di bawah pengaruh ilmu hitam pijak mati 10 kanak2, Berita Harian (13 February 1988)
    – Amoklauf in Indonesien, Neues Deutschland (12 February 1988)
  26. Sulu camp shootout instigated by civilian, military probe shows, Sun.Star Manila (27 April 2007)
    – Massacre in Army camp, philstar.com (9 April 2007)
    – Army men killed in drinking spree?, philstar.com (10 April 2007)
    – Unidentified civilian blamed for Sulu carnage—military Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Philippine Daily Inquirer (26 April 2007)
  27. Netherlands Indian News – The latest official report..., Straits Times Overland Journal (18 August 1881)
  28. 10 killed as man goes amok in a Borneo longhouse, The Straits Times (20 September 1960)
  29. Moros run amuck and slay nine, Los Angeles Times (25 January 1924)
    – In the Philippines – Tribesmen in revolt, The Argus (24 January 1924)
    – 54 fanatics slain in Philippine clash, The New York Times (28 January 1924)
    – Een bloedbad op het s.s. Van Linschoten Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Goessche Courant (22 December 1923)
  30. Shocking Amok – Eight Killed by Malay In Perak, The Straits Times (11 May 1927)
    – Tragedy at Kuala Kangsar, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (10 May 1927)
    – Perak amok tragedy, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (11 May 1927)
    – Kuala Kangsar amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (17 May 1927)
  31. (Page 252)
  32. Amok marine missing with family, New Straits Times (25 May 1988)
    – Guard who killed 11 in amok attack surrenders, New Straits Times (26 May 1988)
    – Back to stockade for guard, New Straits Times (27 May 1988)
    – Philippine soldier convicted in 9 deaths Associated Press (22 March 1989)
    – Aquino guard sentenced to 300 years, Merced Sun-Star (22 March 1989)
  33. Yule, Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke & Crooke, William:Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary; 1996
    – Penang The Straits Times (25 July 1846)
    – Why should an amok be hanged, The Straits Times (22 October 1960)
  34. Walsh, G.P. "Governor, Jimmy (1875–1901)". adb.anu.edu.au. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  35. Amok: Nine Killed, The Straits Times (18 January 1946)
    – Perak Amok Killed Nine Persons, The Straits Times (22 May 1946)
  36. Terrible case of amok, The Straits Times (4 June 1901)
    – Short News, The Straits Times (5 June 1901)
    – The Amok Case, The Straits Times (6 June 1901)
    – Short News, The Straits Times (6 June 1901)
    – Malay Doctor Kills Six Persons, The New York Times (5 June 1901)
  37. Man goes on rampage; 10 dead St. Petersburg Times (9 February 1973)
    – Malayan goes wild, kills nine, The Montreal Gazette (9 February 1973)
    – 17 hours of terror in village, The Straits Times (9 February 1973)
    – The "Tiger" stalked his quarry and coolly killed them, The Straits Times (12 February 1973)
  38. Vreeselijk Drama in Gang Kantjil, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (26 October 1939)
    – De Amokpartij in Gang Kantjil, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (26 October 1939)
    – De Amokpartij, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (27 October 1939)
    – De amokmaker overleden, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (28 October 1939)
    – De Amok-Slachtoffers, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (30 October 1939)
    – De Amokpartij, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (31 October 1939)
    – De gevolgen van amok Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Vlissingse Courant (30 October 1939)
  40. Gunman kills 9 in house-to-house rampage in Philippine town, CNN (4 January 2013)
    – Seven dead, nine wounded in shooting rampage by lone gunman in Cavite, GMA News TV (4 January 2013)
    – 8 dead in Cavite shooting rampage, The Philippine Star (4 January 2013)
    – Kawit rampage: Gunman kills 7, wounds 8, The Philippine Star (5 January 2013)
  41. Java items, Straits Times Overland Journal (29 April 1876)
    – Java Items, The Straits Times (22 April 1876)
  43. 14 Killed As Twin Brothers Go on Rampage, Oshkosh Daily Northwestern (9 January 1965)
    – Twins charged in slayings, Pacific Stars And Stripes (14 January 1965)
    – Court Dooms Twin Brothers, San Mateo Times (12 January 1967)
    – The People of the Philippines vs. Antonio Toling y Rovero and Jose Toling y Rovero
  44. Philippine police officers fatally shoot suspect who allegedly killed 8, International Herald Tribune (20 May 2008)
    – Ex-cop held for Calamba massacre, ABS-CBN News (19 May 2008)
    – Another Laguna massacre: 8 shot dead Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Inquirer (20 May 2008)
    – Farmhand, ex-cop tagged in another massacre; 8 killed, The Philippine Star (20 May 2008)
    – Cops kill massacre suspect, The Philippine Star (21 May 2008)
  45. From decorated police officer to hostage-taker Archived 26 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Philippine Daily Inquirer (24 August 2010)
    – No hostage killed by SWAT – PNP, Philippine Star (30 August 2010)
  46. Klang Tragedy – Thirteen Stabbed on Local Steamer, The Straits Times (2 November 1925)
    – The Klang tragedy, The Straits Times (3 November 1925)
    – The Klang in Penang – Passengers' stories of the recent amok, The Straits Times (5 November 1925)
    – The amok tragedy, The Straits Times (6 November 1925)
    – The amok tragedy, The Straits Times (7 November 1925)
    – The Amok Inquest, The Straits Times (9 November 1925)
  47. Netherlands India News, Straits Times Overland Journal (31 October 1881)
  48. Farmer Runs Amok After Losing Lunch Box, Albuquerque Journal (6 September 1972)
    – Missing lunch box leads to tragedy, The Albuquerque Tribune (5 September 1972)
    – Berserk Farmer Slays 8 in R.P., Pacific Stars and Stripes (6 September 1972)
    – Finds no lunch – kills 8, St. Joseph Gazette (5 September 1972)
  49. Filipino airman runs amok and kills nine at funeral, The Straits Times (28 May 1990)
    – Filipino airman kills 7, wounds 12, The News (28 May 1990)
    – Gunman kills 7, injures 12, Eugene Register-Guard (28 May 1990)









  51. 2 crazed Moros run amuck and kill 8 persons, Chicago Daily Tribune (21 February 1933)
    – Eight murdered by crazy Moros, Spokane Daily Chronicle (20 February 1933)
  52. Indische Schetsen, Limburg's Belang (16 August 1913)
  53. East Coast News – The Kumasi faction troubles, The Straits Times (18 June 1914)
    Malays and Chinese fight in Trengganu, The Straits Times (31 March 1914)
    East Coast News, The Straits Times (21 September 1914)
    East Coast News, The Straits Times (11 March 1914)
  54. While flying soldiers to the southern Philippines, pilot Ernesto Agdulos suddenly grabbed the M-16 in his cockpit and began shooting at his passengers. Six of the 34 soldiers aboard, as well as a stewardess were killed and a further nine wounded. Military investigators he told that he had a blackout after having breakfast and cannot remember anything of his deed, as he regained his senses only after landing in Zamboanga City.
    Sources:
    Filipino Pilot Claims Blackout in Killing of 7, The New York Times (1 April 1977)
    – Pilot says he blacked out, can't recall shooting spree, Ellensburg Daily Record (1 April 1977)
    – Filipino pilot kills 8 on military plane, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1 April 1977)
    – Berserk pilot kills seven, remembers none of it, The Gettysburg Times (2 April 1977)
    – Pilot Reportedly Planned to Kill, Rob All on DC-3, Los Angeles Times (3 April 1977)
    – Firing squad for mass killer, The Straits Times (23 November 1978)
  55. Het bloedbad in Koela Bangko Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Vlissingse Courant (26 September 1935)
    – Amok, Het Vaderland (14 September 1935)
    – Godsdienstwaanzin, Het Vaderland (16 September 1935)
    – Nordlands Avis (24 September 1935) (p.2)
  56. Soldier goes amok; 7 dead, 9 wounded, Spokane Chronicle (1 December 1988)
    – Amok slays 7 in Cebu, Manila Standard (2 December 1988)
    – Soldier is charged in shooting spree, Akron Beacon Journal (9 February 1989)
    – Filipino soldier charged in killing rampage, Spartanburg Herald-Journal (9 February 1989)
    – Soldier charged with murder of 7, Pacific Stars and Stripes (10 February 1989)




  58. (Page 387)
  59. Runs Amuck, Kills 6, Pacific Stars and Stripes (23 December 1964)
    – He took it hard, Eugene Register-Guard (28 December 1964)
    – Fury of a rejected suitor..., The Straits Times (23 December 1964)
  60. Malay runs amok and kills five, The Straits Times (6 November 1949)
    – 7th Death After Sungei Dua Attack, The Straits Times (8 November 1949)
    – Fatalities in Johore clash with guerillas, The Canberra Times (7 November 1949)
  61. Amok kills seven, The Straits Times (11 March 1966)
  62. 2 soldiers go berserk, shoot 7 dead, Philippine Daily Inquirer (5 April 2000) (p. 14)
    Estrada visit pacifies anger over killing of 7, Philippine Daily Inquirer (6 April 2000) (p. 16)
    AFP chief admits, killings destroyed people's trust, Philippine Daily Inquirer (7 April 2000) (p. 16)
    Estrada: Death penalty for 2 soldiers in massacre, philstar.com (6 April 2000)
    Mindoro massacre suspect falls, philstar.com (9 April 2000)
    8–17 taong pagkabilanggo sa mga suspect sa ‘Mindoro massacre’, philstar.com (1 August 2006)
    2 Army men get 139 years each for killing 7, philstar.com (1 August 2006)
    Court finds 2 army soldiers guilty of killing 7 in Mindoro, Philippine Daily Inquirer (1 August 2006) (p. A5)
  63. Guard runs amok and kills seven, The Straits Times (19 January 1989)
  64. https://books.google.com/books?ei=c3aGUtGnG4vOsga_6IGQCw&hl=de&id=XGgVAAAAIAAJ(p. 601)
  65. Netherlands Indian News, The Straits Times (18 February 1886)
    – Kolonien, Leidsch Dagblad (16 January 1886)
    – Uit Bawean vermeldt de 'Pembrita Baroe' Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Middelburgsche Courant (12 March 1886)
  66. Soldier kills 6, commits suicide, Spokane Chronicle (5 May 1989)
    – Polonia Premier Polaco Exhorta Al Realismo, El Nuevo Herald (6 May 1989)
    – Filipino cop kills 6 in shooting spree, The Straits Times (6 May 1989)
    – Polis amuk lapan maut, Berita Harian (6 May 1989)
  67. Short News, The Straits Times (4 October 1922)
    – Een amokmaker, Het Centrum (2 October 1922)
    – Een morddadige amokpartij, Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant (13 November 1922)
  68. Amok holds village in terror, New Straits Times Malaysia (12 October 1981)
    – Amok's right turn saved 100 children, New Straits Times Malaysia (13 October 1981)
    – Mystery of parang that took 4 lives, New Straits Times Malaysia (14 October 1981)
  69. Shooting rampage, The Straits Times (17 August 1995)
  70. Bolo Wielding Man Kills 6, Wounds 15, Progress Bulletin (14 June 1970)
    – Amok stabs six to death, The Straits Times (14 June 1970)
    – Filipino runs wild on boat, kills 6, wounds 15, Chicago Tribune (14 June 1970)
  71. An Amok Runner – 5 Killed and 11 Wounded, The Straits Times (29 May 1899)
    – The "Amok" inquest, The Straits Times (30 May 1899)
    – The terrible amok off Singapore, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (30 May 1899)
    – Brief notes – Lee Ah Lim, The Straits Times (1 June 1899)
    – The "Sri Pontianak", The Straits Times (13 June 1899)
    – News of the Week, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (30 June 1899)
    – Slain by fanatics, The Salt Lake Tribune (16 July 1899)
    – Running amok – Horrible tragedy on a steamer, Nelson Evening Mail (29 July 1899)
    – The "Amok" Case, The Straits Times (18 September 1899)
  73. Farmer kills six in stabbing rampage, The Straits Times (7 June 1989)
  74. Filipino runs amok in steamer, The Times (2 February 1927)
    – Philippine sergeant runs amok, kills six, Manitoba Free Press (1 February 1927)
    – Der Amokläufer auf dem Dampfer, Coburger Zeitung (9 February 1927)
    – Murder of American Lieutenant, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (21 February 1927)
  75. Amok – Zes dooden, Het Vaderland (1 October 1936)
    – Het Amok-Drama te Patijtan, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (3 October 1936)
    – De Amok te Patjitan, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (19 October 1936)
  76. New Zealand massacre suspect charged with murder, CNN (9 February 1997)
    – Raurimu killer let out on leave, The New Zealand Herald (4 October 1999)
  77. British North Borneo News, The Straits Times (30 August 1892)
  78. Philippine Farmer Kills 6 with Scythe, Chicago Tribune (19 January 1967)
    – Kills six with scythe, The Lowell Sun (18 January 1967)
  79. Two run amok, Toledo Blade (25 December 1968)
    – Amoks kill six, The Straits Times (25 December 1968)
  80. Items from the Java papers, Straits Times Overland Journal (13 March 1873)
    – Running an amok, Staffordshire Sentinel (2 June 1873)
  81. Running Amuck, Deseret News (8 May 1878)
    – Fortnight's Summary, Straits Times Overland Journal (21 July 1877)
    – Monday, 9th July, The Straits Times (14 July 1877)


  82. Archived 1 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine





    Archived 1 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine


    Archived 1 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  83. Kolonien – Amok in een ziekenhuis, Leeuwarder Courant (21 January 1936)
    – Aanvallen van Amokmakers Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Vlissingse Courant (22 January 1936)
  84. Filipino cop kills 6, The Pittsburgh Press (26 August 1981)
    – Six die for dog, The Burlington Hawk Eye (26 August 1981)
    – Sgt kills six over pet dog, The Straits Times (27 August 1981)
  85. Sword-wielding amok kills his mother and five others, New Straits Times (3 November 2000)
    – Charged with murdering six, New Straits Times (17 November 2000)
    – Malaysian man who killed six with sword acquitted due to insanity, but ordered confined, Associated Press (26 April 2002)
  86. A Most execrable and barbarovs mvrder done by an East-Indian devil, or a native of Java-Major in the road of Bantam, aboard an English ship called the Coster, on the 22 of October last, 1641; London, 1642.
    – The literary world, Vol. 30; 1884.
    – Jackson, Mason: The pictorial press, its origin and progress; London, 1885.
    – McMahon, Vanessa: Murder in Shakespeare's England; Hambledon Continuum, London, 2006.
  87. Oost-Indie, Leydse Courant (2 December 1881)
  88. Man Goes Berserk; Kills 6 in Philippines, Chicago Tribune (10 January 1971)
    – Amok shot dead after killing six people, The Straits Times (10 January 1971)
    – Slays six, is shot to death, Cedar Rapids Gazette (9 January 1971)
  89. Jilted cop goes on rampage, The Malay Mail (24 April 1993)
  90. Short News, The Straits Times (25 February 1891)
    – Miscellany, Northern Territory Times and Gazette (20 March 1891)
    – Running "amok" in Perak, Daily Alta California (7 April 1891)
  91. Patient stabs 19 in sudden attack, Spokane Daily Chronicle (8 October 1981)
    – Mental Patient in Philippines Kills 5 in Stabbing Rampage, The New York Times (9 October 1981)
  92. Amok, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (16 June 1920)
    – De amok-maker, Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (17 June 1920)
  93. Items from the Java papers, The Straits Times (10 April 1875)
  94. The "Bentan" and "Fair Penang" Collision Case, Straits Times Weekly Issue (31 October 1887)
  96. Carnage at wedding party, Borneo Post (8 June 2007)
    – What could have caused the monstrosity?, Borneo Post (9 June 2007)
    – Five bodies claimed for burial Archived 19 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Borneo Post (11 June 2007)
    – Shooter faces 16 criminal charges, denies all , Borneo Post (2 September 2009)
  97. Amok at Tranum, The Straits Times (25 March 1909)
    – Amok in Pahang, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (24 March 1909)
    – Amok at Tranum, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (26 March 1909)
    – The Raub amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (29 March 1909)
  100. Amok with knife kills five, The Straits Times (27 December 1965)
  101. Killer Mixes Self to Death, The Virgin Islands Daily News (28 June 1976)
    – Bakery man kills 5, self, Spokane Daily Chronicle (29 June 1976)
    – Goes amok, The Times Reporter (26 June 1976)
  102. Philippine soldier kills five at wedding reception, Chicago Tribune (5 May 1994)
    – Drunken militiaman kills 5 at wedding, Ocala Star-Banner (5 May 1994)
  103. Te Padang Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Courant (17 February 1869)
  104. Berserk Filipino slays 5, Pacific Stars and Stripes (8 February 1967)
  105. Passenger slays four, wounds 50 in ship, The Straits Times (5 June 1964)
    – Mata en un ataque de locura a cuatro pasajeros de un barque, ABC (5 June 1964)
    – "Flitsen" uit het buitenland – Menado Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode (5 June 1964)
  106. Amok in Kuching bazaar, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (24 October 1925)
  107. Netherlands India, The Straits Times (6 June 1891)
    – Eastern News, The Brisbane Courier (30 July 1891)
    – Amok in Idie Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Amersfoortsche Courant (25 June 1891)
  108. Five die as mentally ill man runs amok Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Jakarta Post (4 October 2004)
    – Restraining mental patients worsens problems: Doctor Archived 18 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Jakarta Post (5 October 2004)
    – Bentrok di Kalora Sulteng, Korban Tewas Jadi 4 Orang Archived 15 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, detiknews.com (4 October 2004)
    – Pria Gila Mengamuk, Lima Tewas, Lampung Post (5 October 2004)
  110. Summary of the week, The Straits Times (6 September 1883)
    – Sarawak News, Straits Times Weekly Issue (13 September 1883)
  111. Amok in Trengganu, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (28 January 1925)
  112. Amokmaaker doodt vier personen, Leidsch Dagblad (30 July 1934)
  114. Lover (17) Kills 4, Wounds 8, The Straits Times (30 December 1948)
  115. Police identify gunman in deadly Saipan rampage, Associated Press (22 November. 2009)
    – Authorities: Gunman kills 4, wounds 6 on Saipan, CNN (20 November 2009)
    – Gunman Opens Fire on Saipan; 5 Dead, The New York Times (20 November 2009)
    – Police ID Chinese man as Saipan gunman, China Daily (23 November 2009)
    – Police probe motive of Northern Marianas gunman, AFP (24 November 2009)
  116. Singapore, Rockhampton Bulletin (21 June 1876)
    – Java Items, The Straits Times (27 May 1876)
  117. Filipino kills four and wounds seven, Waterloo Evening Courier (28 November 1927)
    – Slayer of 4 killed in police battle, Oakland Tribune (28 November 1927)
    – Man is slain after killing four persons, The Daily Murphysboro Independent (28 November 1927)
  118. Oost-Indie – Amok Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Amersfoortsch Dagblad / De Eemlander (24 September 1932)
  119. Filipino runs amok, kills four people, Sarasota Journal (6 April 1955)
    – Filipino Kills 4, Wounds Seven With Bolo Knife, The Hartford Courant (6 April 1955)
  121. Four murdered, six wounded – Chinaman Runs Amok on Hessa Estate, The Straits Times (30 September 1910)
    – Fifty Years Ago – From the Straits Times of Oct. 27, 1910, The Straits Times (29 October 1960)
    – A terrible amok, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (30 September 1910)
    – Amok, Leidsch Dagblad (28 October 1910)
  123. Amok kills 4, The Singapore Free Press (22 June 1948)
    – Amokloper doodt vier personen, Het Nieuws (26 June 1948)
  124. Filipino Amok, Kills 4, Pacific Stars and Stripes (28 September 1955)
    – Filipino runs amok, Albuquerque Journal (28 September 1955)
  127. Amok kills 3, wounds 19 in train, Manila Standard (10 June 1987)
    – Amokläufer im Zug, Neues Deutschland (11 June 1987)
  128. Knifer Runs Amok Kills 3, Injures 14, The Oakland Tribune (26 August 1960)
    – Boat Passenger Runs Amok Kills Three, Stabs 14, The Times-Record (26 August 1960), p. 22
  131. Boy runs amok, The Straits Times (22 July 1909)
    – Strange Case of Amok, The Straits Times (30 August 1909)
  132. Police arrest man for mass stabbing of Japanese tourists in Guam Archived 13 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Asahi Shimbun (13 February 2013)
    – Tumon victims named, Pacific Daily News (13 February 2013)
    – Guam man kills two Japanese, stabs baby in deadly attack, asiaone.com (13 February 2013)
    – 3rd Person Dies After Guam Crash-Stabbing Rampage, ABC News (14 February 2013)
  134. 4 killed, 9 hurt by amok in S. Leyte town, Philippine Daily Inquirer (15 July 2013)
    – Drunk man runs amok, kills 4, hacks 8 others in Padre Burgos, Southern Leyte, Manila Channel (14 July 2013)
    – PNP, guinklaro nga 3 la an namatay han mag-amok an hubog ha Leyte; suspek, napasakaan na kaso Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Bombo Radyo Philippines (16 July 2013)
    – Suspek sa pagpatay sa 3 at 9 sugatan, kinasuhan na sa Leyte Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Bombo Radyo Philippines (16 July 2013)
    – Nag-amok na pumatay sa 3 at nakasugat sa 9 pa, naka-drugs – PNP Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Bombo Radyo Philippines (16 July 2013)
    – Amok kills 3, wounds 9 in Padre Burgos town, Leyte Samar Daily Express (17 July 2013)
  135. Man shot dead after killing two, New Straits Times Malaysia (8 February 1990)
    – Amok had gun for 11 years, New Straits Times Malaysia (9 February 1990)
  136. Items from the Manila papers, The Straits Times (31 May 1874)
    – A murderous maniac, The West Coast Times (15 September 1874)
  137. Amok for a butcher's knife, The Straits Times (3 May 1909)
    – Policemen Who Run, The Straits Times (14 May 1909)
    – Short News, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (8 May 1909)
    – Amok op den Kesawan, Leidsch Dagblad (22 May 1909)
  138. Rubbertapper maakt Amok, Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad (25 June 1941)
    Amokmaker, Soerabaijasch Handelsblad (25 June 1941)
  139. Amok kills 2, wounds 11, The Straits Times (8 December 1954)
    – Chinaman kills 2, injures 11, The Canberra Times (9 December 1954)
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