Mont-de-Marsan

Mont-de-Marsan (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃ də maʁsɑ̃]; Gascon: Lo Mont de Marçan[2]) is a commune and capital of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Mont-de-Marsan
Confluence of the Douze and Midou rivers
Coat of arms
Location of Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan
Coordinates: 43°53′N 0°30′W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentLandes
ArrondissementMont-de-Marsan
CantonMont-de-Marsan-1 and 2
IntercommunalityMarsan
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Charles Dayot
Area
1
36.88 km2 (14.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
29,554
  Density800/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
40192 /40000
Elevation23–97 m (75–318 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
17934,000    
18065,256+31.4%
18213,065−41.7%
18313,774+23.1%
18414,465+18.3%
18514,655+4.3%
18615,574+19.7%
18728,138+46.0%
188110,878+33.7%
189112,031+10.6%
190111,604−3.5%
191112,091+4.2%
YearPop.±%
192110,836−10.4%
193111,854+9.4%
194614,055+18.6%
195417,120+21.8%
196220,191+17.9%
196824,444+21.1%
197526,166+7.0%
198227,326+4.4%
199028,328+3.7%
199929,489+4.1%
200630,230+2.5%
201231,018+2.6%

Military installations

The French Air and Space Force operates the Constantin Rozanoff Mont-de-Marsan Air Base about 2 kilometres north of the town. The base includes CEAM (the French air force military experimentation and trials organisation), an air defense radar command reporting centre and an air defence control training site. Mont-de-Marsan Air Base was formerly home to France's first operational squadron of nuclear bombers, the Dassault Mirage IVA.

Sights

  • The Donjon Lacataye is the keep of a 14th-century castle
  • Despiau-Wlérick Museum (1930s sculpture by two local artists)
  • Dubalen Museum
  • Marechal Foch's equestrian statue

Culture

Stade Montois is the city's rugby and football team.

Two historic punk rock music festivals were held in Mont-de-Marsan's bullring in 1976 and 1977.

Festival Arte Flamenco international festival created in 1989 in Mont-de-Marsan by the council of the Landes department.

Personalities

International relations

Mont-de-Marsan is twinned with:

Climate

Climate data for Mont-de-Marsan (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 22.5
(72.5)
26.3
(79.3)
29.2
(84.6)
32.1
(89.8)
35.3
(95.5)
40.4
(104.7)
41.2
(106.2)
42.5
(108.5)
36.7
(98.1)
33.6
(92.5)
26.4
(79.5)
23.9
(75.0)
42.5
(108.5)
Average high °C (°F) 10.7
(51.3)
12.4
(54.3)
16.1
(61.0)
18.1
(64.6)
21.8
(71.2)
25.1
(77.2)
27.6
(81.7)
27.7
(81.9)
24.9
(76.8)
20.2
(68.4)
14.1
(57.4)
10.9
(51.6)
19.2
(66.6)
Average low °C (°F) 1.6
(34.9)
1.8
(35.2)
3.9
(39.0)
6.2
(43.2)
10.1
(50.2)
13.3
(55.9)
15.2
(59.4)
15.0
(59.0)
11.7
(53.1)
9.0
(48.2)
4.8
(40.6)
2.3
(36.1)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −19.8
(−3.6)
−16.8
(1.8)
−11.5
(11.3)
−5.4
(22.3)
−2.5
(27.5)
1.8
(35.2)
2.0
(35.6)
4.1
(39.4)
−0.5
(31.1)
−6.2
(20.8)
−10.4
(13.3)
−14.5
(5.9)
−19.8
(−3.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 78.5
(3.09)
69.4
(2.73)
70.0
(2.76)
87.8
(3.46)
82.0
(3.23)
63.3
(2.49)
54.4
(2.14)
64.6
(2.54)
70.1
(2.76)
91.6
(3.61)
98.2
(3.87)
87.0
(3.43)
916.9
(36.10)
Average precipitation days 11.2 9.8 10.3 12.4 11.8 8.7 7.1 7.9 8.2 10.7 11.5 10.8 120.4
Average snowy days 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 4.3
Average relative humidity (%) 88 84 77 76 75 75 73 76 78 85 88 89 80.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 91.7 109.3 168.5 172.7 196.0 209.9 228.7 217.5 193.4 145.6 93.9 81.2 1,908.4
Source 1: Météo France[3][4]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[5]

See also

References

  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Toponimia Occitana (in Occitan)
  3. "Données climatiques de la station de Mont-de-Marsan" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  4. "Climat Aquitaine" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  5. "Normes et records 1961-1990: Mont-de-Marsan (40) - altitude 59m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 28 December 2015.


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