Prambanan Express

Prambanan Express (Indonesian: Kereta api Prambanan Ekspres), commonly abbreviated as Pramex (in English) and Prameks (in Indonesian) is a commuter rail service that operates in Solo, Yogyakarta, and Purworejo Regency of Java island in Indonesia. It is a mainstay of public transport for the community in these three cities.[2] The train service is popular among daily commuters as well as tourists who visit this area known as center for Javanese culture and heritage.[3]

Prambanan Express
Prambanan Express DEMU, made by INKA, Indonesia.
Overview
Service typeCommuter rail
StatusIn operational
Locale6th Operational Area of Yogyakarta
PredecessorKuda Putih (1963-1980)
First service20 May 1994
Current operator(s)Kereta Commuter Indonesia
Ridership3,940,671 (annual, 2018)[1]
Route
StartSolo Balapan
Stops10
EndKutoarjo
Distance travelled64 kilometres (40 mi)
Service frequency21
Train number(s)249-269
Technical
Rolling stockME201 (Ex BN-Holec)
MH102 (KRDI)
Track gauge1,067 mm
Operating speed60 - 100 km/hours

The train was once operated by the national railway company, the Indonesian Railway Company (PT Kereta Api Indonesia), 6th Operational Area of Yogyakarta. As part of transition to electrified commuter railway service, KAI's subsidiary KAI Commuter took over the operations of Prameks on 5 October 2020[4]

History
Kuda Putih, one of the ancestors of DMU-based commuter rail services in Indonesia.

The predecessor of this commuter train was known as Kuda Putih (the White Horse train in English), as there was two horses decoration above of the driver's window. The train had been operating from 1963 to 1980. It was one of the first diesel multiple unit (DMU) ever operated in Indonesia. Because of lacks of spare parts, the service was terminated in 1980s.[5][6]

Due to the increasing demand from commuters, the rail service was relaunched as Prameks train on 20 May 1994, connects Solo and Yogyakarta.[7] The train consists of four business class passenger cars hauled by a diesel locomotive. In response to the intense enthusiasm for the service, the executive class cars were added. The train was replaced by diesel multiple units manufactured by Nippon Sharyo, Japan. In 2006, the diesel-electric multiple units (DMUs) made by PT Inka Madiun was introduced to support Prameks. The higher enthusiasm of passengers using this train, in 2007 Prameks began opening the Yogyakarta-Kutoarjo-Solo (and vice versa) route.[8] The route is now served by three sets of diesel-electric multiple units (DMUs) and five sets of diesel multiple units (DMUs).

Starting October 2020, the operations of Prambanan Express, previously managed by KAI, were transferred to KAI Commuter after obtaining the operation permit from Ministry of Transportation on 3 June 2020.[9][10] As the Surakarta–Yogyakarta railway line is being electrified, Prambanan Express operations will be replaced by electric multiple units starting from late 2020.[11][12][13]

Route and fare

Currently the train serves 20 trips from Solo to Yogyakarta (and vice versa) at total. Some of the services extends to Kutoarjo railway station, Purworejo. The train stops at Kutoarjo, Jenar, Wates, Yogyakarta, Lempuyangan, Maguwo (intermodal station of Adisutjipto International Airport), Klaten, Purwosari, and Solo Balapan station. As of December 2018, the fare is Rp10,000 (about 80 cents) for a single trip.[14]

Stations
Station Distance (km) Transfers/Notes Location
From previous

station

 From Yogyakarta

Termini

Yogyakarta - 0.0 Terminal station

Intercity trains

KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo

Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link

Trans Jogja:
Line 1A, Line 2A, Teman Bus Godean Line (Mangkubumi 2)
Line 1A, Line 2A, Line 3A, Line 8, Line 10 (Malioboro 1)

 Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta
Patukan Bantul Regency
Rewulu
Sedayu Ghost station
Sentolo Kulon Progo Regency
Kalimenur Ghost station
Wates Intercity trains

Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link

Kedundang Ghost station, under reconstruction
Wojo Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link

Yogyakarta International Airport shuttle buses

 Purworejo Regency Central Java
Jenar
Montelan Ghost station
Kutoarjo Terminal station

Intercity trains

Yogyakarta International Airport Rail Link

Rolling stock

Current
Class Internal name Image Cars per set Builder Remark
KRDE Prameks ME201 5 INKA (2005-2007) Rebuilt from BN/HOLEC Electric Multiple Unit
Shared rollingstock with Adisoemarmo & Yogyakarta Airport Rail Link
KRDE Sriwedari ME201 5 INKA (2011) Rebuilt from BN/HOLEC Electric Multiple Unit
KRDE ME204 ME204 4 INKA (2018) Shared rollingstock with Adisoemarmo & Yogyakarta Airport Rail Link
KRDI MH102 4 INKA (2008-2014) Shared rollingstock with Adisoemarmo & Yogyakarta Airport Rail Link,
formerly shared with Madiun Jaya
205 series (-5000 variant) N/A 4 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1984-1994) ex-Musashino Line rolling stock.
i9000 series EA202 4 - INKA, Bombardier (2011) Financed by KfW, transferred from KRL Commuterline Jakarta branch

Former

See also

References
  1. "Penumpang KA Prameks Tiap Tahun Meningkat Hampir 8 Persen". Tribun Jogja (in Indonesian). 31 January 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  2. Tribun Jogja: KA Prameks Resmi Dialihkan ke Stasiun Prembun, Ini Jadwalnya
  3. "On Java, a Creative Explosion in an Ancient City". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  4. "Kereta Prameks Mulai Dikelola KAI Commuter". Republika. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  5. Unit Pusat Pelestarian dan Desain Arsitektur: KRD MCDW 300
  6. Arsip diskusi mengenai siapa pembuat KRD Kuda Putih yang sesungguhnya
  7. Kompas.com: Wisata Sejarah Yogya-Solo dengan Prameks
  8. "Prameks, Dulu dan Kini..." Kompas. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  9. Desfika, Thresa Sandra (2020). "KCI Dapatkan Izin Operasi KA Lokal Merak dan Prameks". BeritaSatu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  10. Puspa, Anitana Widya (2020). "Oktober, KCI Jalankan KA Prameks Solo-Yogyakarta". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  11. "KRL Solo-Jogja Ditarget Beroperasi 2020, Tiru 5 Layanan Commuter Line?". Solopos.com (in Indonesian). 2020-05-09. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  12. "KRL Yogya-Solo Ditarget Jadi Pengganti KA Prameks | Ekonomi". Gatra. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  13. "KAI Bakal Ganti Prambanan Ekspress dengan KRL". Okezone. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  14. "Harga Tiket Prambanan Ekspres Jadi Rp 10.000". Kompas. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
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