Valapattanam

Valapattanam is a Census town in the Kannur district, located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is also the smallest panchayath in Kerala. Its area is 2.04 sqr Km. It is about 7 km north of Kannur. Valapattanam is known for its communal harmony. On one side Kalarivathukkal Temple is located and on the other bank there is "Kakkulangara Mosque".

Valapattanam
Town
Muchilottu Bhagavathi Theyyam
Valapattanam
Location in Kerala, India
Valapattanam
Valapattanam (India)
Coordinates: 11.9°N 75.37°E / 11.9; 75.37
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictKannur
Government
  TypePanchayat
  BodyValapattanam Grama Panchayat
Area
  Total2.04 km2 (0.79 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
  Total7,955
  Density3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
Languages
  OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-KL
Vehicle registrationKL 13
Valapattanam Bridge
Sand Mining
Kalari Vathukkal Temple

Etymology

This town is also known as Balyapattanam. This town is in the on the banks of Valapattanam river Centuries back Valapattanam River (വളപട്ടണം പുഴ ) was the main ship route for trading and Valapattanam was the main town, because of this the town got this referred as "Valya pattanam" which means "big town" in Malayalam language.

History

This town is named after its historical founder Vallabha II of the Mooshika dynasty (Kolathiri family) and was originally known as Vallabha-Pattanam [3] and served as the capital of the Mooshika dynasty during the medieval ages. The fourteenth-century narrative of Ibn Battuta refers to the ruler of Ezhimala as residing at Baliapatanam[4] and offers a clue that by this time, the centre of the political authority had shifted from Ezhimala to Baliapatanam. It is also possible that the 'Budfattan' visited by Abraham Ben Yiju, a Jewish merchant who lived in Mangalore in the 1230s and 1240s, was also Valapattanam.[5] In the sixteenth century AD, a Portuguese official Duarte Barbosa also mentions Baliapatanam (Baliapatam in European records) as the residence of the ‘king of Cannanore’.

Commerce

Western India Plywoods Ltd., the largest wood-based industry in the country and once Asia's biggest plywood factory is located on the bank of Valapattanam River. Apart from the dense presence of booming plywood and timber based industries, Valapattanam is famous for small scale sand mining and fisheries activities. Warehouses of many prominent industries in Kannur is situated at Valapattanam.

Religion

Known for its communal harmony and tradition of peaceful coexistence, numerous religious centers with centuries of tradition is located here.

The famous Muthappan temple is on the bank of Valapattanam river.

Geography

Valapattanam is located at 11.9°N 75.37°E / 11.9; 75.37.[6] It has an average elevation of 6 metres (19 feet).

Suburbs and Villages

  • Manna,Valappattanam
Valapattanam Junction

Demographics

The Valapattanam Census Town has population of 7,955 of which 3,677 are males while 4,278 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.

Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 1077 which is 13.54 % of total population of Valapattanam (CT). In Valapattanam Census Town, Female Sex Ratio is of 1163 against state average of 1084. Moreover Child Sex Ratio in Valapattanam is around 962 compared to Kerala state average of 964. Literacy rate of Valapattanam city is 95.43 % higher than state average of 94.00 %. In Valapattanam, Male literacy is around 97.15 % while female literacy rate is 94.00 %.

Valapattanam Census Town has total administration over 1,329 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Census Town limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction. [7]

Images

Valapattanam Panchayath is rated among the best panchayaths in Kerala. The development activities of the panchayat has been commended by both the district and state authorities, as well as the public at large.

See also

References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de
  2. https://www.citypopulation.de
  3. Ezhimala: the abode of the Naval Academy by Murkot Ramunny in 1993, Northern Book Centre, New Delhi
  4. The Rehla of Ibn Battuta (India, Maldive Islands and Ceylon), tr. and commentary by Mahdi Husain (Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1953), 186.
  5. Amitav Ghosh, In an Antique Land (Gurgaon: Penguin Random House India, 2009) [first publ. Ravi Dayal 1992), pp. 233-35; ISBN 9780143066491.
  6. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Valapattanam
  7. https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in › node
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