Academy Award for Best Director
The Academy Award for Best Director (officially known as the Academy Award of Merit for Directing) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry.
| Academy Award for Best Director | |
|---|---|
 Current recipient: Bong Joon-ho | |
| Awarded for | Excellence in Cinematic Direction Achievement |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |
| First awarded | 1929 (for direction in films released during the 1927/1928 film season) |
| Most recent winner | Bong Joon-ho Parasite (2019) |
| Website | oscars |
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for 7th Heaven and Two Arabian Knights, respectively.[1] However, these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies.[2] Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[3][4][5]
For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards, directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year. However, after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films, Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters, at the 11th Academy Awards, the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony.[6] That rule has since been amended, although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000, winning the award for the latter. The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 92 films that have been awarded Best Picture, 66 have also been awarded Best Director.[7]
Since its inception, the award has been given to 72 directors or directing teams. John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four. William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions, more than any other individual. Damien Chazelle became the youngest director in history to receive this award, at the age of 32 for his work on La La Land. John Singleton became the youngest director to be nominated for this award, at age 24 for his work on Boyz n the Hood. Two directing teams have shared the award; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007. The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award.[8] Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won the award, for 2009's The Hurt Locker. As of the 2020 ceremony, Bong Joon-ho is the most recent winner in this category for his work on Parasite.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County, California; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[9] For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.[10] For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.[10] Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.[10]
indicates the winner |
 Indicates the winner of Best Picture |
1920s
Frank Borzage won in the "Dramatic" category at the first ceremony and later received a second award for Bad Girl.
| Year | Director(s) | Film | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | ||||
| 1927/28 (1st) |
Frank Borzage (Dramatic Picture) | 7th Heaven | [11] | |
| Herbert Brenon (Dramatic Picture) | Sorrell and Son | |||
| King Vidor (Dramatic Picture) | The Crowd | |||
| Lewis Milestone (Comedy Picture) | Two Arabian Knights | |||
| Ted Wilde (Comedy Picture) | Speedy | |||
| 1928/1929 (2nd) [note 1] |
Frank Lloyd | The Divine Lady | [12] | |
| Lionel Barrymore | Madame X | |||
| Harry Beaumont | The Broadway Melody | |||
| Irving Cummings | In Old Arizona | |||
| Frank Lloyd | Drag | |||
| Weary River | ||||
| Ernst Lubitsch | The Patriot | |||
1930s
Lewis Milestone won in the "Comedy" category at the first ceremony and later received a second award for All Quiet on the Western Front.
Frank Capra won three awards in this category, for It Happened One Night, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, and You Can't Take It with You.
John Ford has the most Best Director wins with four, winning in 1935, 1940, 1941, and 1952.
1940s
William Wyler has the most nominations with twelve, winning in 1942, 1946, and 1959.
Michael Curtiz won for directing Casablanca.
Billy Wilder (right) was nominated eight times, winning twice.
John Huston received the award in 1948 for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre.
1950s
.jpg.webp)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz won back to back Oscars for, A Letter to Three Wives (1949) and All About Eve (1950)
Vincent Minnelli won for Gigi in 1958
1960s
Billy Wilder won for The Apartment (1960)
Jerome Robbins co-won for West Side Story (1961)
George Cukor won in 1964 for My Fair Lady.
Mike Nichols won for 1967's The Graduate.
1970s
William Friedkin won in 1971 for The French Connection.
Francis Ford Coppola earned the award for The Godfather Part II.
.jpg.webp)
.jpeg.webp)
Woody Allen received seven nominations in the category, winning for Annie Hall in 1977.
1980s
.jpg.webp)
Robert Redford won for Ordinary People.
Warren Beatty won in 1981 for directing Reds.
Sydney Pollack won for Out of Africa in 1985
Oliver Stone earned two awards in this category in the 1980s—one for Platoon (1986), and the other for Born on the Fourth of July (1989).
1990s
Kevin Costner won for Dances with Wolves (1990)
James Cameron won for Titanic (1997)
.jpg.webp)
Sam Mendes won for his directorial debut, American Beauty (1999)
2000s
Steven Soderbergh won for Traffic in 2000
Peter Jackson won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
.jpg.webp)
Ang Lee became the first Asian director to win for Brokeback Mountain (2005). He won again for Life of Pi (2012)
.jpg.webp)
Martin Scorsese won his first Oscar for The Departed in 2006.
Kathryn Bigelow is the first and only woman to date to win. She won for The Hurt Locker in 2009.
2010s
_cropped.jpg.webp)
Alfonso Cuarón became the first Mexican director to win this Best Director for Gravity (2013). He won again for Roma (2018).
Alejandro G. Iñárritu won in consecutive years for directing Birdman (2014) and The Revenant (2015), the third director to accomplish this and the first since 1950.
.jpg.webp)
Damien Chazelle became the youngest best director winner for La La Land (2016).
Guillermo del Toro won for The Shape of Water (2017).
Multiple wins and nominations
Age superlatives
| Record | Director | Film | Age | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldest winner | Clint Eastwood | Million Dollar Baby | 74 | [103] |
| Oldest nominee | John Huston | Prizzi's Honor | 79 | [103] |
| Youngest winner | Damien Chazelle | La La Land | 32 | [103] |
| Youngest nominee | John Singleton | Boyz n the Hood | 24 | [103] |
Diversity of nominees/winners
Asian nominees/winners
Five Asian directors (one Asian-American) have been nominated a total of seven times in this category, and two individuals have won the award (with Ang Lee winning twice).
- 1965 – (JPN) Hiroshi Teshigahara for Woman in the Dunes
- 1985 – (JPN) Akira Kurosawa for Ran
- 1999 – (IND/USA) M. Night Shyamalan for The Sixth Sense †
- 2000 – (TWN) Ang Lee for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon †
- 2005 – (TWN) Ang Lee for Brokeback Mountain †
- 2012 – (TWN) Ang Lee for Life of Pi †
- 2019 – (KOR) Bong Joon-ho for Parasite ‡
Black nominees
Six black directors have been nominated a total of six times in this category, and none have won the award.[104]
- 1991 – (USA) John Singleton for Boyz n the Hood §
- 2009 – (USA) Lee Daniels for Precious †
- 2013 – (UK) Steve McQueen for 12 Years a Slave ‡
- 2016 – (USA) Barry Jenkins for Moonlight ‡
- 2017 – (USA) Jordan Peele for Get Out §†
- 2018 – (USA) Spike Lee for BlacKkKlansman †
Latin American nominees/winners
Five Latin American directors have been nominated a total of eight times in this category, and three have won the award five times.
- 1985 – (ARG) Héctor Babenco for Kiss of the Spider Woman †
- 2003 – (BRA) Fernando Meirelles for City of God
- 2006 – (MEX) Alejandro G. Iñárritu for Babel †
- 2013 – (MEX) Alfonso Cuarón for Gravity †
- 2014 – (MEX) Alejandro G. Iñárritu for Birdman ‡
- 2015 – (MEX) Alejandro G. Iñárritu for The Revenant †
- 2017 – (MEX) Guillermo del Toro for The Shape of Water ‡
- 2018 – (MEX) Alfonso Cuarón for Roma †
Oceanic nominees/winners
Seven Oceanic directors have been nominated a total of eleven times in this category, and one has won the award.
- 1942 – (AUS) John Farrow for Wake Island †
- 1983 – (AUS) Bruce Beresford for Tender Mercies †
- 1985 – (AUS) Peter Weir for Witness †
- 1989 – (AUS) Peter Weir for Dead Poets Society †
- 1993 – (NZ) Jane Campion for The Piano †
- 1995 – (AUS) Chris Noonan for Babe †
- 1998 – (AUS) Peter Weir for The Truman Show
- 2001 – (NZ) Peter Jackson for The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring †
- 2003 – (NZ) Peter Jackson for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ‡
- 2003 – (AUS) Peter Weir for Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World †
- 2015 – (AUS) George Miller for Mad Max: Fury Road †
Female nominees/winners
Five female directors have been nominated in the category, and one has won the award.[105]
- 1976 – (ITA) Lina Wertmüller for Seven Beauties
- 1993 – (NZ) Jane Campion for The Piano †
- 2003 – (USA) Sofia Coppola for Lost in Translation †
- 2009 – (USA) Kathryn Bigelow for The Hurt Locker ‡
- 2017 – (USA) Greta Gerwig for Lady Bird †
Non-English language nominees/winners
Twenty-six directors of non-English language films have been nominated a total of thirty-one times in this category, and three have won the award.
- 1961 - (ITA) Federico Fellini for La Dolce Vita, Italian
- 1962 - (ITA) Pietro Germi for Divorce Italian Style, Italian
- 1963 - (ITA) Federico Fellini for 8½, Italian
- 1964 - (GRE) Michael Cacoyannis for Zorba the Greek, Greek
- 1965 - (JPN) Hiroshi Teshigahara for Woman in the Dunes, Japanese
- 1966 - (ITA) Michelangelo Antonioni for Blowup, Italian
- 1966 - (FRA) Claude Lelouch for A Man and a Woman, French
- 1968 - (ITA) Gillo Pontecorvo for The Battle of Algiers, Arabic & French
- 1969 - (GRE) Costa-Gavras for Z, French †
- 1970 - (ITA) Federico Fellini for Fellini Satyricon, Italian
- 1972 - (SWE) Jan Troell for The Emigrants, Swedish †
- 1973 - (SWE) Ingmar Bergman for Cries and Whispers, Swedish †
- 1974 - (FRA) François Truffaut for Day for Night, French
- 1975 - (ITA) Federico Fellini for Amarcord, Italian
- 1976 - (SWE) Ingmar Bergman for Face to Face, Swedish
- 1976 - (ITA) Lina Wertmüller for Seven Beauties, Italian
- 1979 - (FRA) Edouard Molinaro for La Cage aux Folles, French
- 1982 - (GER) Wolfgang Petersen for Das Boot, German
- 1983 - (SWE) Ingmar Bergman for Fanny and Alexander, Swedish
- 1985 - (JPN) Akira Kurosawa for Ran, Japanese
- 1987 - (SWE) Lasse Hallström for My Life as a Dog, Swedish
- 1994 - (POL) Krzysztof Kieślowski for Three Colours: Red, French
- 1995 - (GBR) Michael Radford for Il Postino: The Postman, Italian & Spanish †
- 1998 - (ITA) Roberto Benigni for Life Is Beautiful, Italian †
- 2000 - (TWN) Ang Lee for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Mandarin Chinese †
- 2002 - (ESP) Pedro Almodóvar for Talk to Her, Spanish
- 2003 - (BRA) Fernando Meirelles for City of God, Portuguese
- 2007 - (USA) Julian Schnabel for The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, French
- 2012 - (AUT) Michael Haneke for Amour, French †
- 2018 - (MEX) Alfonso Cuarón for Roma, Spanish †
- 2018 - (POL) Paweł Pawlikowski for Cold War, Polish
- 2019 - (KOR) Bong Joon-ho for Parasite, Korean ‡
bold — Indicates winner
§ — Directorial debut
† — Film nominated for Best Picture
‡ — Film won for Best Picture
Notes
- The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
See also
References
- Dirks, Tim. "1927–28 Academy Awards Winners". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- Dirks, Tim. "Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- "87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- Pond, Steve (January 7, 2006). "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- Young, John (January 27, 2011). "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- Dirks, Tim. "1938 Academy Awards Winners and History". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- "Picture/Director Not from Same Film". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- "Coen brothers make Oscar history". Today.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- Crouse 2005, p. 257
- Levy 2003, page 52
- "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
- "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- Barnes, Brooks (March 4, 2018). "'The Shape of Water' Wins Best Picture as Oscars Project Diversity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- "Netflix's 'Roma' wins three Oscars, including Best Director (but not Best Picture)". Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- "The full list of 2020 Oscar nominations". Guardian. January 14, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- "Oldest/Youngest Directing Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- Stolworthy, Jacob (January 23, 2018). "Oscar nominations 2018: Jordan Peele and Greta Gerwig's Best Director nods are a win for diversity and creativity". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- Gonzalez, Sandra (January 23, 2018). "Greta Gerwig's 'Lady Bird' best director nomination is a huge deal". CNN. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Bibliography
- Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.
- Levy, Emanuel (2003). All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards. New York, United States: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6.
External links
- Oscars.org (official Academy site)
- The Academy Awards Database (official site)
- Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site)
| Awards of Merit |
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Special awards |
| ||||||
| Former awards |
| ||||||
| Ceremonies‡ |
| ||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
Academy Awards lists | |
|---|---|
| Combined major Academy Awards | |
| Combined major awards | |
| Acting | |
| Directing | |
| Film |
|
| Countries of the nominees | |
| Ethnicity of the nominees | |
| Other | |
| |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.