Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska

Northwest Arctic Borough is a borough located in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,523.[2] The borough seat is Kotzebue.[3] The borough was formed on June 2, 1986.

Northwest Arctic Borough
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Alaska
Alaska's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 67°N 160°W
Country United States
State Alaska
IncorporatedJune 2, 1986[1]
SeatKotzebue
Largest cityKotzebue
Area
  Total40,749 sq mi (105,540 km2)
  Land35,573 sq mi (92,130 km2)
  Water5,176 sq mi (13,410 km2)  12.7%%
Population
 (2010)
  Total7,523
  Estimate 
(2019)
7,621
  Density0.18/sq mi (0.071/km2)
Time zoneUTC−9 (Alaska)
  Summer (DST)UTC−8 (ADT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.nwabor.org

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 40,749 square miles (105,540 km2), of which 35,573 square miles (92,130 km2) is land and 5,176 square miles (13,410 km2) (12.7%) is water.[4] By land area, it is slightly larger in total area than the state of Indiana.

Its coastline is limited by the Chukchi Sea. The Kotzebue Sound, a significant wildlife area, is a prominent water body within the Northwest Arctic Borough. The largest polar bear sighted in history, a male weighing 2209 pounds, was sighted at Kotzebue sound.[5]

Adjacent boroughs and census areas

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.
19603,560
19704,43424.6%
19804,8319.0%
19906,11326.5%
20007,20817.9%
20107,5234.4%
2019 (est.)7,621[6]1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2018[2]

At the 2000 census,[11] there were 7,208 people, 1,780 households and 1,404 families residing in the borough. The population density was 0.18 per square mile (0.47/km2). There were 2,540 housing units at an average density of 0 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 12.32% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 82.46% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 3.70% from two or more races. 0.79% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.00% reported speaking Inupiat or "Eskimo" at home .

There were 1,780 households, of which 55.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.90% were married couples living together, 19.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.10% were non-families. 16.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.87 and the average family size was 4.36.[2]

Age distribution was 41.50% under the age of 18, 10.00% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 15.50% from 45 to 64, and 5.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.70 males.[2]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

See also

References

  1. 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 14.
  2. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived March 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 11, 2019.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.

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