Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh
Hamirpur district is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India and Hamirpur town is the district headquarters. Hamirpur district is a part of Chitrakoot Division. The district occupies an area of 4,121.9 km². The district has a population of 1,104,285 (2011 census). As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 71), after Mahoba and Chitrakoot.[1] Two major rivers Yamuna and Betwa meet here . On the banks of river Betwa lies the "Coarse sand" which is exported to many parts in U.P.
Hamirpur district | |
---|---|
District of Uttar Pradesh | |
Location of Hamirpur district in Uttar Pradesh | |
Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
Division | Chitrakoot |
Headquarters | Hamirpur |
Tehsils | Hamirpur, Rath, Maudaha, Sarila |
Government | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh (Lok Sabha constituency) |
• Vidhan Sabha constituencies | |
Area | |
• Total | 4,121 km2 (1,591 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,104,285 |
• Density | 270/km2 (690/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 70.16 % |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Major highways | NH 86 |
Website | http://hamirpur.nic.in/ |
Economy
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Hamirpur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[2] It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[2]
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Hamirpur district, Uttar Pradesh has a population of 1,104,285,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Cyprus[3] or the US state of Rhode Island.[4] This gives it a ranking of 417th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 268 inhabitants per square kilometre (690/sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 5.78%.[1] Hamirpur has a sex ratio of 860 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 70.16%.[1]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 316,931 | — |
1911 | 323,276 | +0.20% |
1921 | 309,671 | −0.43% |
1931 | 330,690 | +0.66% |
1941 | 376,290 | +1.30% |
1951 | 386,346 | +0.26% |
1961 | 463,768 | +1.84% |
1971 | 576,467 | +2.20% |
1981 | 689,302 | +1.80% |
1991 | 841,438 | +2.01% |
2001 | 993,792 | +1.68% |
2011 | 1,104,285 | +1.06% |
source:[5] |
Languages
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 98.55% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 1.36% Urdu as their first language.[6]
Tongues spoken in Hamirpur include Bundeli, which has a lexical similarity of 72-91% with Hindi[7] (compared to 60% for German and English)[8] and is spoken by about 7,800,000 people in Bundelkhand.[7]
Notable persons
- Dewan Shatrughan Singh - Father of the Freedom Movement in Bundelkhand
- Swami Brahmanand - MP, Congress
- Ashok Kumar Singh Chandel - MLA, BJP
- Sanjay Pratap Singh, MD, FAAN, Chief of Staff - Creighton University Hospital, USA
- Vijay Bahadur Singh, Sr. Advocate ( High Court), Ex. MP, Ex. Advocate General
- Ganga Charan Rajput, Ex. MP
- Pushpendra Singh Chandel, MP, BJP
References
- "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est.
- "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Rhode Island 1,052,567
- Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "Bagheli: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "English". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 28 September 2011.