Timeline of Mumbai

The History of Mumbai, can be traced back to 600 BC, when evidences of the first known settlement,Harrappan Civilization, here have been discovered.

up to 18th century

600 BC – First known permanent settlement were the Marathi speaking Koli & Agri community.[1]
300 BC – Part of Ashoka's Empire.
900 to 1300 – part of Hindu Silhara dynasty.
1343 – Part of the Gujarat Sultanate
1431 – Haji Ali Dargah built.
1508 – Francisco de Almeida sailed into the deep natural harbour.
1534 – Mumbai ceded to the Portuguese.
1661 – Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza brings Bom Bahia to King Charles II of England as part of her marriage dowry.
1668/1669 – British East India Company leased the seven islands of Mumbai from Charles II
1670 – First printing press imported to Mumbai by Parsi businessman Bhimjee Parikh
1672 – Consecration of the first Tower of Silence and first Fire temple (Hirji Vachha Agiary, now defunct)
1675 – Population estimated to have risen to 60,000 from 100,000 in 1661.
1675 – The Mumba Devi temple built near the main landing site on the former Bori Bunder creek or inlet, against the north wall of the English Fort Saint George.
1709 – First attested private Parsi Adaran (in the home of Banaji Limji). Continues to be the oldest continuously-burning Zoroastrian fire in Mumbai (now in the Banaji Limji Agiary, Fort).
1735 – Start of shipbuilding industry (Wadia docks, Duncan docks)
1750 – Asia's first dry dock built by Lovji Wadia in Mumbai
1777 – First newspaper published in Mumbai by Rustom Kersaspjere

19th century

Mumbai in 1888

Mumbai ca. 1890

1801 – Siddhivinayak temple built at Prabhadevi.
1803 – Fire.[2]
19 June 1810 – HMS Minden floated, first Royal Navy ship built outside the British Isles and from the deck of which the Star Spangled Banner would be composed
1822 – First vernacular language newspaper in Mumbai, Mumbai Samachar published by Fardunjee Marzban. India's oldest newspaper still being published.
1838 – First edition of Mumbai Times and Journal of Commerce launched
1845 – Grant Medical College founded.
1846 – Mahim Causeway between Salsette and Mahim completed.
16 April 1853 – First railway line in India between Mumbai and Thane.
1854 – First cotton mill started.
1857 – University of Mumbai established.
1858 – The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China opens its Mumbai branch.
1864 – The Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway (later merged with other railways to form Western Railway) is extended to Mumbai.
1870 – Mumbai Port Trust formed.
1874 – St. Peters School was set up by S.S.J.E. at Dockyard
1885 – Indian National Congress formed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
1887 – Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) established. First and only institute offering degree in engineering until 1960.
1888 – Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation founded.
1890 – Robert Harris, 4th Baron Harris arrives to take over as Governor of the Presidency of Bombay.
1893 – Sectarian rioting between Hindus and Muslims.
1896 – Famine followed by break out of bubonic plague. Waldemar Haffkine begins plague research at Grant Medical College.
1897 – Haffkine announces plague vaccine, tests it on himself and on volunteers from Byculla Jail.
1897 – First ever gasoline motor-car in the Indian subcontinent brought to Bombay by Mr Forster of Crompton Greaves.
1899 – Bombay plague epidemic

20th century

1900 – By this year, 45 trains of Western Railway in each direction were carrying over one million passengers annually.
1908 – Franciscan Missionary Brothers, a German Missionary established St Francis D'Assisi High School in Borivali, west suburbs of Mumbai, India.
1911 – King George V and Queen Mary visit Mumbai. Gateway of India is built to commemorate their arrival.
1912 – King George English School,Dadar,Mumbai was established, Now known as Raja Shivaji Vidyasankul, Dadar, Mumbai[3]
1913 – Sydenham College established. The First College of Commerce in Asia.
12 January 1915 – Gandhi returns to India from South Africa at Mumbai.
1920 – Half of Mumbai [ Arthur road (Chinchpokli West)to Kalachauki (cotton green station), sewri station- Bharatmata (Lalbaug) ] united in Chinchpokli to celebrate Ganesh Festival. People came from all over Mumbai to Chinchpokli in Ganesh Festival.
22 January 1926 – King Edward Memorial Hospital inaugurated.
15 July 1926 – First motorised bus ran between Afghan Church and Crawford Market.
1928 – The first electric train runs between Churchgate and Borivali.
1930 – Mumbai Cricket Association established.
15 October 1932 – J. R. D. Tata flew from Karachi to Mumbai via Ahmedabad landing on a grass strip at Juhu paving the way for civil aviation in India.
1 October 1933 – UDCT established. First institute dedicated to research in Chemical Engineering in India.[4]
1934 – Congress Socialist Party founded.[5]
1940 – reclamation of land that will become Nariman Point begins.
8 August 1942 – Quit India Movement declaration passed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
14 April 1944 – Mumbai Harbour Explosion kills scores of people and hurls debris up to 3 km away.
1947 – Progressive Artists' Group founded.[6]
1958 – IIT Bombay established in Powai.
1960 – "Flora Fountain incident": 105 Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti demonstrators killed in altercation with the police
1 May 1960 – Mumbai becomes the capital of newly formed Marathi-state Maharashtra.
31 March 1964 – Last tram made its journey from Bori Bundar to Dadar.
1982 January – Great Bombay Textile Strike started, by mill workers of Mumbai, under trade union leader Dutta Samant.
December 1992 – January 1993 – Over 2000 people killed in Hindu-Muslim communal riots following the Babri Masjid destruction.
1993 – Serial bomb blasts across Mumbai, masterminded by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, kill 300 and injure hundreds more.
1995 – Bombay renamed Mumbai. Subsequently, University of Bombay renamed to University of Mumbai.

21st century

Bandra-Worli Sea Link

2003–04
- 27 January – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 2
- 27 January – Bomb goes off on a bicycle in Vile Parle killing 1
- 13 March – Bomb goes off in a train in Mulund killing 10
- 28 July – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 4
- 25 August – Two Bombs go off in cars near the Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar killing 50
2005 – Torrential July rains and flooding – the worst in 120 years – push the death toll to nearly 450. See 2005 Maharashtra floods.
2006
- 11 July – Series of seven bombs go off in trains killing 207
- Google office in business.[7]
2008 – November 2008 Mumbai Attacks more than 10 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks across Mumbai, killing 164
2009 – Bandra-Worli Sea Link inaugurated.
2011 – Series of bombs go off killing 26
2014
- 2014 – Snehal Ambekar becomes mayor.
- 1 February – Mumbai Monorail inaugurated
- 8 July 2014 – Mumbai Metro inaugurated

References

http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/1064
Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "mumbai". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781884964046.
"I.E.S. Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya". www.iesrsv.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Ṭikekara, Aruṇa (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Popular Prakashan. p. 198. ISBN 978-81-7991-293-5. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
"South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
"Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 31 August 2006.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttp://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/1064

[2] Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "mumbai". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781884964046.

[3] "I.E.S. Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya". www.iesrsv.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

[4] Ṭikekara, Aruṇa (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Popular Prakashan. p. 198. ISBN 978-81-7991-293-5. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

[Docherty2006-5] James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.

[6] "South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved October 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

[7] "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 31 August 2006.

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History of India
Satavahana gateway at Sanchi, 1st century CE
Ancient Madrasian culture Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE Bhirrana 7570 - 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 - 2600 BCE Indus Valley Civilization, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period, c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Early Vedic Period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism - Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism - Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Mahajanapadas, c. 500 – c. 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty, c. 345 – c. 322 BCE
Classical Maurya Dynasty, c. 322 – c. 185 BCE Sangam period Shunga Dynasty, c. 185 – c. 75 BCE Kanva Dynasty, c. 75 – c. 30 BCE Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 – c. 230 CE Satavahana Dynasty, c. 30 BCE – c. 220 CE Gupta Dynasty, c. 200 – c. 550 CE
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Modern The Great Rebellion, c. 1857 – c. 1858 CE British Raj, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, c. 1947 CE – present
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