List of Brazilian federative units by gross regional product

Brazil produced, in 1999, a gross domestic product (GDP) of R$44,403,000 million or US$2,223,737 million in nominal terms, ranking 7th worldwide, and Int$2,896,461 million in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms, ranking 7th worldwide, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In that year, the Brazilian economy grew 1.0% in real terms according to revised figures of the IBGE. The per capita accounts of the GDP were R$22,813.47 or US$11.521,95 in nominal terms, and Int$14,537.40 in PPP terms. The Brazilian population, in 2012, was 193,300,291, ranking 5th worldwide and totaling 2.84% of the world's population.

Brazil is formed by the union of 27 federative units—26 states and the Federal District, which contains the capital city, Brasília. Of these, seven states; São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Bahia and Santa Catarina; with the Federal District, concentrate almost 80% of the national economy. São Paulo is the richest and most populous state of Brazil, ranking 16th and 27th worldwide, respectively; Rio de Janeiro is the second richest and the third most populous state, ranking 65th and 59th worldwide; Minas Gerais is the third richest and the second most populous state, ranking 80th and 55th worldwide. Piauí has the lowest GRP per capita at the same time that the Federal District has the highest. Amapá, Acre and Roraima are the poorest states in the country with 0.59% of the national GDP.

Listings

The listings are based on data from the 2016 Regional Accounts Report,[1] published by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in partnership with the State Bodies of Statistics, State Departments of Government and the Superintendency of the Manaus Free Zone (SUFRAMA). Information is compiled from statistics on the annual value of production, intermediate consumption and added value of each economic activity, as well as indicators of growth in the volume of annual production and the annual index of prices of goods and services produced and the main inputs consumed. The methodology and database of the Report is completely integrated to the series of National Accounts, which has as initial reference the year 2002, with results consistent with the National Classification of Economic Activities (CNAE).

Key
† Major regions
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List of Brazilian federative units and major regions according to nominal terms of GRP and GRP per capita, in both national (Brazilian real) and foreign (United States dollar) currency under current prices, along with their share of the national GDP and their country-level equivalents
Federative unit population
in millions †		 # GRP
in BRL billion		 GRP
in USD billion		 Share Comparable
country		 # GRP Per capita
in BRL		 GRP Per capita
in USD		 Comparable
country
North Region [†] 17.9 — 320.773 97.206 4.7%  Ecuador — 18.359 5,430  Jordan
 Rondônia 1.8 22 39.451 11.287 0.6%  Malta 13 22.072 6,327  Suriname
 Acre 0.8 26 13.751 3.934 0.2%  Maldives 21 16.837 4,827  Jamaica
 Amazonas 4 16 89.017 25.468 1.4%  Uganda 12 22.245 6,377  Suriname
 Roraima 0.5 27 11.011 3.150 0.2%  Burundi 14 21.413 6,138  Peru
 Pará 8.3 12 138.068 39.501 2.2%  Sierra Leone 22 16.689 4,784  Jamaica
 Amapá 0.8 25 14.339 4.102 0.2%  Maldives 16 18.329 5,255  North Macedonia
 Tocantins 1.5 24 31.576 9.033 0.5%  Madagascar 15 20.598 5,905  Thailand
Northeast Region [†] 57.2 — 848.532 257.135 14.2%  Chile — 15.002 4,495  Guyana
 Maranhão 7 17 85.286 24.400 1.4%  Uganda 27 12.264 3,515  Armenia
 Piauí 3.2 21 41.406 11.846 0.7%  Bahamas 26 12.890 3,695  Egypt
 Ceará 9 11 138.379 39.590 2.2%  Democratic Republic of the Congo 23 15.437 4,426  Guyana
 Rio Grande do Norte 3.5 18 59.661 17.069 1.0%  Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 17.168 4,922  Belarus
 Paraíba 4 19 59.089 16.905 0.9%  Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 14.774 4,235  El Salvador
 Pernambuco 9.4 10 167.290 47.861 2.7%  Belarus 17 17.777 5,096  Iran
 Alagoas 3.4 20 49.456 14.149 0.8%  Georgia 25 14.723 4,221  El Salvador
 Sergipe 2.3 23 38.867 11.120 0.6%  Mongolia 19 17.153 4,918  Belarus
 Bahia 15.3 6 258.649 78.127 4.1%  Sri Lanka 20 16.931 4,854  Belarus
Southeast Region [†] 86.9 — 3,238.716 981.445 54%  Mexico — 37.771 11,294  Lebanon
 Minas Gerais 20.9 3 544.634 155.821 8.7%  Algeria 11 25.937 7,436  Gabon
 Espírito Santo 3.9 14 109.227 31.250 1.7%  Bahrain 9 27.487 7,880  Nauru
 Rio de Janeiro 16.6 2 640.186 183.158 10.2%  New Zealand 3 38.481 11,032  Lebanon
 São Paulo 44.8 1 2,038.005 583.077 32.5%  Saudi Arabia 2 45.542 13,056  Chile
South Region [†] 29.6 — 1,008.018 305.465 16.8%  Denmark — 34.486 10,320  Turkey
 Paraná 11.2 5 401.662 114.916 6.4%  Hungary 7 35.726 10,242  Turkey
 Santa Catarina 6.9 7 256.661 73.431 4.1%  Guatemala 5 37.140 10,648  Lebanon
 Rio Grande do Sul 11.3 4 408.645 116.914 6.5%  Hungary 6 36.206 10,379  Turkey
Central-West Region [†] 15.8 — 579.745 175.683 9.4%  Iraq — 37.529 11,119  Lebanon
 Mato Grosso do Sul 2.7 15 91.866 26.283 1.5%  Latvia 8 34.247 9,818  Grenada
 Mato Grosso 3.3 13 123.834 35.429 2.0%  Paraguay 4 37.462 10,740  Lebanon
 Goiás 6.7 9 181.692 51.982 2.9%  Uruguay 10 27.135 7,779  China
 Distrito Federal 3 8 235.497 67.376 3.8%  Uzbekistan 1 79.099 22,677  Taiwan
Total 206 — 6,267.205 1,793.312 100%  Brazil — 30.411 8,727  Brazil

∗ The original order of Brazilian states in this list is in accordance with the respective state's number code defined by IBGE.

See also

Note
  • Annual average exchange rates used for GDP in US$: According to the UN Countries GDP list, the GDP 2014 of Brazil is R$5,778,953 million or US$2,455,816 million, It is estimated that the average exchange rate was R$2.35317 per US$1 in 2014.[2]

References
  1. Pontes, Helena Maria Mattos. "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  2. "MÉDIA MENSAL DA COTAÇÃO DO DÓLAR COMERCIAL PARA VENDA". economia.acspservicos.com.br. Retrieved 2017-03-04.


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