List of World Heritage Sites in Western Asia

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 95 World Heritage Sites in 18 countries (also called "state parties") of Western Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Yemen. While Egypt is partially in Western Asia, its World Heritage Sites are listed under Africa instead. One site is located in Jerusalem.[nb 1] Kuwait is the only country in the region that does not have any World Heritage Sites.[1][2] Arabian Oryx Sanctuary was designated as a World Heritage Site of Oman in 1994 but was delisted in 2007. As the protected area was reduced by 90% as a result of Oman's decision, UNESCO delisted the site.[3]

In this region, Iran is home to the most inscribed sites with 23 sites.[4] The first sites to be recognized by UNESCO from the region were Persepolis, Meidan Emam, Esfahan, Tchogha Zanbil (Iran) and the Ancient City of Damascus (Syria).[5] Each year, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (ivi) and four for natural heritage (viix).[6] Some sites, designated "mixed sites," represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Western Asia, there are 67 cultural, 1 natural, and 3 mixed sites.[7]

The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." Seven sites in this region are currently listed as endangered; one site (Bahla Fort) had been listed previously, and possible danger listing has been considered by UNESCO in a number of other cases.[8]

Legend

Site; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation[4]
Location; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates
Criteria; as defined by the World Heritage Committee[6]
Area; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO
Year; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List
Description; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

World Heritage Sites

  † In danger
Site Image Location Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year Description Refs
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman Sharqiyah and Batinah Regions,  Oman
22°59′56″N 57°32′10″E
Cultural:
(v)
1,456 (3,600); buffer zone 16,404 (40,540) 2006 [9]
Al-Ahsa Al-Ahsa Governorate,  Saudi Arabia
25°25′46″N 49°37′19″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
8,544 (21,110); buffer zone 21,556 (53,270) 2018 [10]
Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) Al Madinah Province,  Saudi Arabia
26°47′1″N 37°57′18″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
1,621 (4,010); buffer zone 1,659 (4,100) 2008 [11]
Al Zubarah Archaeological Site Madinat ash Shamal,  Qatar
25°58′41″N 51°1′47″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
416 (1,030); buffer zone 7,196 (17,780) 2013 [12]
Ancient City of Aleppo Aleppo Governorate,  Syria
36°14′0″N 37°10′0″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
350 (860) 1986 [13]
Ancient City of Bosra Daraa Governorate,  Syria
32°31′5″N 36°28′54″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(vi)
1980 [14]
Ancient City of Damascus Damascus Governorate,  Syria
33°30′41″N 36°18′23″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
86 (210) 1979 [15]
Ancient City of Qalhat Ash Sharqiyah South Governorate,  Oman
22°42′N 59°22′E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
75.82 (187.4); buffer zone 170.09 (420.3) 2018 [16]
Ancient Villages of Northern Syria Aleppo and Idlib Governorates,  Syria
36°20′3″N 36°50′39″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
12,290 (30,400) 2011 [17]
Anjar Beqaa Governorate,  Lebanon
33°43′33″N 35°55′47″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
1984 [18]
Archaeological Site of Troy Çanakkale Province,  Turkey
39°57′23″N 26°14′20″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(vi)
158 (390) 1998 [19]
Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn Ad Dhahirah Region,  Oman
23°16′11″N 56°44′42″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
1988 [20]
Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran West Azerbaijan,  Iran
38°58′44″N 45°28′24″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(vi)
129 (320); buffer zone 655 (1,620) 2008 including: St Thaddeus Monastery, St Stepanos Monastery, Chapel of Dzordzor, Chapel of Chupan, Church of the Holy Mother of God [21]
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)
Salah ad Din Governorate,  Iraq
35°27′32″N 43°15′35″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
70 (170); buffer zone 100 (250) 2003 [22]
[23]
At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah Riyadh Province,  Saudi Arabia
24°44′3″N 46°34′21″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
29 (72) 2008 [24]
Baalbek Baalbek-Hermel Governorate,  Lebanon
34°0′25″N 36°12′18″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)
1984 [25]
Babylon Hillah,  Iraq
32°32′11″N 44°25′15″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
1,054.3 (2,605) ; buffer zone 154.5 (382) 2019 [26]
Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee Haifa and North District,  Israel
32°49′46″N 34°58′18″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
63 (160); buffer zone 255 (630) 2008 [27]
Bahla Fort Ad Dakhiliyah Region,  Oman
22°57′51″N 57°18′4″E
Cultural:
(iv)
1987 [28]
Bam and its Cultural Landscape Kerman,  Iran
29°07′00.68″N 58°22′06.51″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
2004 [29]
Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) Jordan River,  Jordan
31°50′13″N 35°32′50″E

Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
294 (730); buffer zone 957 (2,360) 2015 [30]
Biblical tells - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba  Israel
32°35′50″N 35°10′56″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
96 (240); buffer zone 604 (1,490) 2005 [31]
Bisotun Kermanshah,  Iran
34°23′18″N 47°26′12″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
187 (460); buffer zone 361 (890) 2006 [32]
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire City of Bursa and village of Cumalıkızık, Bursa Province,  Turkey
40°11′5″N 29°3′44″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
193 (480) 2014 [33]
Byblos Mount Lebanon Governorate,  Lebanon
34°7′9″N 35°38′51″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(vi)
1984 [34]
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves Southern District,  Israel
31°36′0″N 34°53′44″E
Cultural:
(V)
259 (640) 2014 [35]
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots Armavir Province,  Armenia
40°9′34″N 44°17′43″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
74 (180) 2000 [36]
Choirokoitia Larnaca District,  Cyprus
34°47′54″N 33°20′36″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
1998 [37]
Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem Bethlehem Governorate,  Palestine
31°42′16″N 35°12′28″E
Cultural:
(iv), (vi)
2.98 (7.4) 2012 [38][39][40]
Erbil Citadel  Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq
36°11′28″N 44°0′33″E
Cultural:
(iv)
16 (40); buffer zone 268 (660) 2014 [41]
City of Safranbolu City and district of Safranbolu, Karabük Province,  Turkey
41°15′36″N 32°41′23″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)
193 (480) 1994 [42]
Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din Homs and Latakia Governorates,  Syria
34°46′54″N 36°15′47″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
9 (22) 2006 [43]
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)  United Arab Emirates
24°4′4″N 55°48′23″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
4,945 (12,220); buffer zone 7,605 (18,790) 2011 [44]
Dilmun Burial Mounds Northern Governorate and Southern Governorate,  Bahrain
26°8′59″N 50°30′46″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
168.45 (416.2) ; buffer zone 383.46 (947.6) 2019 [45]
Gelati Monastery Imereti,  Georgia
42°17′41″N 42°46′6″E
Cultural:
(iv)
4.2 (10); buffer zone 1,246 (3,080) 1994[nb 2] [46]
Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape Garadagh and Absheron districts,  Azerbaijan
40°7′30″N 49°22′30″E
Cultural:
(iii)
537 (1,330); buffer zone 3,096 (7,650) 2007 [47]
Golestan Palace Tehran,  Iran
35°40′49″N 51°25′14″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
5.3 (13); buffer zone 26 (64) 2013 [48]
Gonbad-e Qabus Golestan,  Iran
37°15′29″N 55°10′8″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
1.48 (3.7); buffer zone 18 (44) 2012 [49]
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği city and district of Divriği, Sivas Province,  Turkey
39°22′25″N 38°7′25″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)
2,016 (4,980) 1985 [50]
Göbekli Tepe Şanlıurfa Province,  Turkey
37°13′23″N 38°55′21″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)
126 (310); buffer zone 461 (1,140) 2018 [51]
Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia Nevşehir Province in Central Anatolia Region,  Turkey
38°40′0″N 34°51′0″E
Mixed:
(i)(iii)(v)(vii)
9,576 (23,660) 1985 [52]
Hatra Ninawa Governorate,  Iraq
35°35′17″N 42°43′6″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
324 (800) 1985 [53]
Hattusha: the Hittite Capital Sungurlu, Çorum Province,  Turkey
40°0′50″N 34°37′14″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
268 (660) 1986 [54]
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town PalHebron Governorate,
 Palestine
31°31′30″N 35°06′30″E
Cultural:PalPal
(ii)(iv)(vi)
20.6 (51) 2017 The centre of interest of the town was the site of Al mosque -Ibrahim / the tomb of the Patriarchs whose buildings are in a compound built in the 1st century CE to protect the tombs of the patriarch Abraham / Ibrahim and his family. [55]
Hierapolis-Pamukkale Denizli Province,  Turkey
37°55′26″N 29°7′24″E
Mixed:
(iii)(iv)(vii)
1,077 (2,660) 1988 [56]
Historic Areas of Istanbul Istanbul city and Istanbul Province,  Turkey
41°0′30″N 28°58′48″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
678 (1,680) 1985 [57]
Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace Sheki,  Azerbaijan
41°12′12″N 47°11′15″E
Cultural:
(ii)(v)
120.5 (298) ; buffer zone 146 (360) 2019 [58]
Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah Jeddah,  Saudi Arabia
21°29′2″N 39°11′15″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)
18 (44) ; buffer zone 114 (280) 2014 [59]
Historical Monuments of Mtskheta Mtskheta-Mtianeti,  Georgia
41°51′N 44°43′E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
1994
Historic Town of Zabid Al Hudaydah Governorate,  Yemen
14°11′53″N 43°19′48″E
Cultural:
(iii)
1993 [60]
[61]
Hyrcanian Forests Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan Province,  Iran
37°25′17.3″N 55°43′27.4″E
Natural:
(ix)
129,484.74 (319,963.8) ; buffer zone 177,128.79 (437,694.8) 2019 [62]
Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev Negev,  Israel
30°32′28″N 35°9′39″E
Cultural:
(iii)(v)
2005 [63]
Land of Frankincense Dhofar Governorate,  Oman
18°15′12″N 53°38′51″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
850 (2,100); buffer zone 1,243 (3,070) 2000 [37][64]
Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir Bethlehem Governorate,  Palestine
31°43′11″N 35°7′50″E
Cultural:
(iv), (v)
2014 [65]
Masada South District,  Israel
31°18′49″N 35°21′10″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(vi)
276 (680); buffer zone 28,965 (71,570) 2001 [66]
Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan Isfahan,  Iran
32°40′11″N 51°41′7″E
Cultural:
(ii)
2.08 (5.1); buffer zone 19 (47) 2012 [67]
Meidan Emam, Esfahan Isfahan,  Iran
32°39′27″N 51°40′40″E
Cultural:
(i)(v)(vi)
1979 [68]
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Haghpat and Sanahin, Lori Province,  Armenia
41°5′42″N 44°42′37″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
2.65 (6.5); buffer zone 24 (59) 1996[nb 3] [69]
Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley near Goght, Kotayk Province,  Armenia
40°9′32″N 44°47′48″E
Cultural:
(ii)
2.70 (6.7) 2000 [70]
Nemrut Dağ Adiyaman Province,  Turkey
38°2′12″N 38°45′49″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)
11 (27) 1987 [71]
Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük Central Anatolia Region,  Turkey
37°40′0″N 32°49′41″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
37 (91); buffer zone 111 (270) 2012 [72]
Old City of Acre Western Galilee,  Israel
32°55′42″N 35°5′2″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(v)
63 (160) 2001 [73]
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls Jerusalem
31°46′36.12″N 35°14′3.12″E
Cultural:JerOld
(ii)(iii)(vi)
1985As a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Jerusalem holds great symbolic importance and is recognized by all three religions as the site of Abraham's sacrifice. The Wailing Wall delimits the quarters of the different religious communities, while the Resurrection rotunda in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre houses Christ's tomb.[74]
Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape Bergama, Izmir Province  Turkey
39°7′33″N 27°10′48″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
333 (820); buffer zone 477 (1,180) 2014 [75]
Old City of Sana'a Sana'a Governorate,  Yemen
15°21′20″N 44°12′29″E
Cultural:
(iv)(v)(vi)
1986 [76]
Shahr-i Sokhta Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran
30°35′38″N 61°19′40″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
1,456 (3,600); buffer zone 2,200 (5,400) 2014 [77]
Old Walled City of Shibam Hadhramaut Governorate,  Yemen
15°55′37″N 48°37′36″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
1982 [78]
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) North Lebanon Governorate,  Lebanon
34°14′36″N 36°2′56″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
1998 [79]
Painted Churches in the Troodos Region Troodos Mountains, Limassol and Nicosia Districts,  Cyprus
34°55′13″N 33°5′45″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
1985[nb 4] [80]
[81]
Paphos Paphos District,  Cyprus
34°45′30″N 32°24′20″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
1980 [82]
Pasargadae Pars,  Iran
30°11′38″N 53°10′2″E
Cultural:
(1)(ii)(iii)(iv)
160 (400); buffer zone 7,127 (17,610) 2004 [83]
Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy Muharraq Governorate,  Bahrain
26°14′29″N 50°36′49″E
Cultural:
(iii)
35,087 (86,700); buffer zone 95,876 (236,910) 2012 [84]
Persepolis Fars,  Iran
29°56′4″N 52°52′25″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(vi)
13 (32) 1979 [85]
Petra Ma'an Governorate,  Jordan
30°19′50″N 35°26′36″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)
1985 [86]
Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun
Northern Governorate,  Bahrain
26°13′59″N 50°31′20″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
32 (79); buffer zone 1,238 (3,060) 2005[nb 5] [87]
[88]
Quseir Amra Zarqa Governorate,  Jordan
31°48′7″N 36°35′9″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)
1985 [89]
Samarra Archaeological City
Salah ad Din Governorate,  Iraq
34°20′28″N 43°49′25″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
15,058 (37,210); buffer zone 31,414 (77,630) 2007 [90]
[91]
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region Fars Province,  Iran
29°46′39″N 51°34′13″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
639 (1,580); buffer zone 12,715 (31,420) 2018 [92]
Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex Edirne, East Thrace,  Turkey
41°40′40″N 26°33′34″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)
2.50 (6.2); buffer zone 38 (94) 2011 [93]
Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil Ardabil, Ardabil Province,  Iran
38°14′55″N 48°17′29″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)
2.14 (5.3); buffer zone 13 (32) 2010 [94]
Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System Khuzestan,  Iran
32°1′7″N 48°50′9″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(v)
240 (590); buffer zone 1,572 (3,880) 2009 [95]
Site of Palmyra Homs Governorate,  Syria
34°33′15″N 38°16′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)
0.36 (0.89) 1980 [96]
Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves Mount Carmel,  Israel
32°40′12″N 34°57′55″E
Cultural:
(iii)(v)
54 (130); buffer zone 370 (910) 2012 [97]
Socotra Archipelago Hadhramaut Governorate,  Yemen
12°30′N 53°50′E
Natural:
(x)
410,460 (1,014,300); buffer zone 1,740,958 (4,302,000) 2008 [98]
Soltaniyeh Zanjan,  Iran
36°26′7″N 48°47′48″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
790 (2,000); buffer zone 350 (860) 2005 [99]
Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex Tabriz,  Iran
38°4′53″N 46°17′35″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
29 (72); buffer zone 75 (190) 2010 [100]
Takht-e Soleyman West Azerbaijan,  Iran
36°36′14″N 47°14′6″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
10 (25); buffer zone 7,438 (18,380) 2003 [101]
Tchogha Zanbil Khuzestan,  Iran
32°5′0″N 48°32′0″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
1979 [102]
The Persian Garden Pars,  Iran
30°10′0″N 53°10′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
716 (1,770); buffer zone 9,740 (24,100) 2011 including 9 selected gardens in Iran: Pasargadae, Chehel Sotoun, Fin, Eram, Shazdeh, Dolatabad, Abbasabad, Akbarieh, Pahlevanpour [103]
Tyre South Lebanon Governorate,  Lebanon
33°16′15″N 35°11′46″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
154 (380) 1984 [104]
Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) Amman Governorate,  Jordan
31°30′6″N 35°55′14″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)(vi)
24 (59); buffer zone 90 (220) 2005 [105]
Upper Svaneti Mestia District, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti,  Georgia
42°54′59″N 43°0′41″E
Cultural:
(iv)(v)
1.06 (2.6); buffer zone 19 (47) 1996 [106]
Wadi Rum Protected Area Aqaba Governorate,  Jordan
29°38′N 35°26′E
Mixed:
(iii)(v)(vii)
74,180 (183,300); buffer zone 59,177 (146,230) 2011 [107]
Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower Absheron Peninsula,  Azerbaijan
40°22′0″N 49°50′0″E
Cultural:
(iv)
22 (54) 2000 [108]
White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement Tel Aviv,  Israel
32°4′0″N 34°47′0″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
140 (350); buffer zone 197 (490) 2003 [109]
Xanthos-Letoon Muğla and Antalya Provinces,  Turkey
36°20′6″N 29°19′13″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
126 (310); buffer zone 63 (160) 1988 [110]

Notes

  1. Site proposed by Jordan. UNESCO has stated that "In line with relevant UN resolutions, East Jerusalem remains part of the occupied Palestinian territory, and the status of Jerusalem must be resolved in permanent status negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians."
  2. Significantly reduced in 2017 and name changed from Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery to the present name.
  3. Extended in 2000 to include the Sanahin Monastery and name change from Monastery of Haghpat to the present name.
  4. Extended in 2001 to include the church Metamorfosis tou Sotiros (Transfiguration of the Saviour) in Palaichori.
  5. Minor modification of the core zone and enlargement of the buffer zone in 2008.

References

General
  • "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fourth session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  • "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-seventh session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  • "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-eighth session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  • "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-first session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  • "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-third session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  • "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-fourth session" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
Notes
  1. "Number of World Heritage Properties by region". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  2. "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". Geographical region and composition of each region. United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
  3. Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, UNESCO
  4. "World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  5. "Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
  6. "The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  7. "World Heritage List Nominations". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  8. "World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  9. "Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  10. "Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  11. "Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  12. "Al Zubarah Archaeological Site". UNESCO. Retrieved 4 Aug 2013.
  13. "Ancient City of Aleppo". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  14. "Ancient City of Bosra". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  15. "Ancient City of Damascus". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  16. "Ancient City of Qalhat". UNESCO. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  17. "Ancient Villages of Northern Syria". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  18. "Anjar". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  19. "Archaeological Site of Troy". UNESCO. Retrieved 7 Dec 2011.
  20. "Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  21. "Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran". UNESCO. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  22. "Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  23. 27th session 2003, pp. 123–124
  24. "At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  25. "Baalbek". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  26. "Babylon". UNESCO. Retrieved 27 Aug 2019.
  27. "Bahá'i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
  28. "Bahla Fort". UNESCO. Retrieved 17 Aug 2011.
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  65. Land of Olives and Vines
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