List of members of the judiciary of Jersey

Court of Appeal of Jersey

Members of the Court of Appeal are appointed under the Court of Appeal (Jersey) Law 1961.[1] The Court of Appeal sits for seven to eight weeks during the year.[2]

Current members of the Court of Appeal of Jersey

Name Year appointed Other judicial roles Professional background
Sir Michael Birt [3] formerly partner in Ogier & Le Cornu
Sir William Bailhache Bailiff of Jersey 2015 - , ex officio President of the Court of Appeal)[3] Deputy Bailiff of Jersey 2009 - 2015 formerly partner in Bailhache Labesse (law firm) 1976 - 2000
Hon Michael Beloff QC 1995 deputy High Court judge, England and Wales barrister at Blackstone Chambers, London, specialising in human rights, administrative and sports law[4]
Sir John Nutting QC 1995 deputy High Court judge, England and Wales First Senior Treasury Counsel[5]
James McNeill QC 1996 - Scottish advocate specialising in commercial and trusts law[6]
Dame Heather Steel DBE 2004 High Court judge, England and Wales (Queen's Bench Division) 1993-2001 -
Michael Jones QC 2005 part-time chairman of the Police Appeals Tribunal formerly a barrister in England and advocate in Scotland, specialising in aviation, media law and product liability; now a partner in the Scottish law firm Simpson & Marwick[7]
John Martin QC 2007 deputy High Court judge in England and Wales since 1993 barrister at Wilberforce Chambers, London, specialising in chancery and commercial matters[8]
Clare Montgomery QC 2007 deputy High Court judge in England and Wales since 2003 barrister at Matrix Chambers, London, specialising in criminal, regulatory and fraud law[9]
Nigel Pleming QC 2007 deputy High Court judge in England and Wales since 1998 barrister at 39 Essex Street, London specialising in administrative and public law, human rights and civil liberties, immigration and tax law[10]
Sir Hugh Bennett 2010 High Court judge in England and Wales (Family Division) 1995-2002[11] -
Christopher Nugee QC 2011 deputy High Court judge in England and Wales (Chancery Division) since 2003 barrister at Wilberforce Chambers, London, specialising in commercial law[12]
Jonathan Crow QC 2011 deputy High Court judge in England and Wales since 2001 barrister at 4 Stone Buildings, London, specialising in commercial litigation and international trust work[13]
Richard Collas 2012 Bailiff of Guernsey; ex officio President of the Guernsey Court of Appeal Deputy Bailiff of Guernsey 2005–12; partner in law firm Collas Day until 2005[14]
Helen Mountfield QC 2019 Deputy High Court Judge in the Administrative Court and as a civil and criminal recorder. Barrister at Matrix Chambers, London, specialising in Administrative & Public Law; Human Rights and Civil Liberties; Education; Local Government; Elections and Employment law.

Former members of the Court of Appeal of Jersey

Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff of Jersey

Current Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff

Name Year appointed Other judicial roles Professional background
Tim Le Cocq Bailiff of Jersey 2019 ex officio member of the Jersey Court of Appeal[3] HM Solicitor General 2008–2009; Attorney General 2009–2015; Deputy Bailiff 2015-2019
Robert MacRae Deputy Bailiff 2020 HM Attorney General 2015-2020

Former Bailiffs and Deputy Bailiffs

The Deputy Bailiff (Appointment and Functions) (Jersey) Law 1958 created the office of Deputy Bailiff to cope with the Bailiff's increasing workload.[31] The list below is of holders of the office of Deputy Bailiff who were not subsequently appointed as Bailiff.

Commissioners of the Royal Court

Under the Royal Court (Jersey) Law 1948, Part II, Commissioners of the Royal Court are appointed by the Bailiff for the hearing of a specified cause or matter or a specified term.[32]

Current Commissioners of the Royal Court

Name Year appointed Other judicial roles Professional background
Bruce Blair QC deputy High Court judge (Family Division) in England and Wales since 1990; chairman British Horseracing Authority Appeal Board[33] barrister at 1 Hare Court, London, specialising in family law[34]
Julian Clyde-Smith retired Jersey advocate and former partner in the law firm Ogier; founding member of the Jersey Financial Services Commission in 1997[35]
Howard Page QC former deputy president of Lloyd's Appeal Tribunal 2000-2010[36] barrister in England, specialising in commercial and construction law
Sir Christopher Pitchers formerly a Recorder, then a Circuit Judge and in 2002-08 a High Court judge in England and Wales[37] called to the Bar of England and Wales 1965
Pamela Scriven QC deputy High Court judge (Family Division) in England and Wales called to the Bar of England and Wales 1970[38]
Sir Charles Gray formerly a High Court judge in England and Wales associate member of 5RB barristers' chambers[39]

Former Commissioners of the Royal Court

  • Sir Richard Tucker (2003-July 2010), a retired High Court judge. He 'was initially appointed for a number of individual cases but in April 2004 was appointed for 12 months', an appointment that was renewed annually until his 80th birthday.[40]
  • Sir Geoffrey Nice QC (2006–2009)
  • Sir Philip Bailhache (2009-July 2011), a retired Bailiff of Jersey
  • Lord Sumption OBE PC QC. Already serving as a judge of the Jersey Court of Appeal, he was appointed as a Commissioner of the Royal Court in December 2010 but stated his intention to relinquish his judicial appointments in Jersey before he took his seat on the UK Supreme Court.[41]

Jurats

The Jurats are lay people who are the judges of fact when the Royal Court sits as the Inferior Number, and also pass sentence in criminal matters heard by the Royal Court. They hold office until the age of 72.

Current Jurats

The current Jurats are as follows:[42]

Name Year elected Election details Background
Collette Anne Crill 2011 Nine years service as a Director of the National Board of Amnesty International UK Section;[43] 10 years service on Jersey Youth Court Panel;[44] Member of Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals since 1972

Appointed as Lieutenant Bailiff in February 2019[45]

Anthony John Olsen 2011 retired advocate of the Royal Court; former bâtonnier (head of the Jersey Bar); founding partner and former chairman of law firm Carey Olsen[46]

Appointed as Lieutenant Bailiff in February 2019[45]

Charles Richard Blampied 2012
Jeremy John Ramsden 2014
Rozanne Barbara Thomas
Jane Ronge
Pamela Jean Pitman
Robert Anthony Christensen M.B.E.
Elizabeth Anne Dulake
Steven William Austin-Vautier
Joanne Kim Averty
David Gareth Hughes

Former jurats

This list contains jurats appointed from 1945.[47]

  • 1945-__ George Philip Billot
  • 1946-__ William John Jervoise Collas
  • 1946-__ Neville Godfray Hind
  • 1946-__ John Le Marquand
  • 1946-__ Percy Chambers Cabot
  • 1947-__ Hedley Le Riche Edwards
  • 1949-__ Reginald Philip Roissier
  • 1949-__ Sir Daniel Alfred Edmond Cabot, formerly Chief Veterinary Officer of the United Kingdom
  • 1949-__ Christopher John Molesworthy Riley, Seigneur of Trinity, Lieutenant-Colonel in the Royal Artillery
  • 1949-__ Guy Malet de Carteret
  • 1950-__ Gerald Renouf
  • 1950-__ Cdr Edward Owen Obbard, DSC, GM (RN)
  • 1951-__ Col Henry Monckton Vatcher, MC
  • 1953-__ Donald Philip Norman
  • 1954-65 Clifford Orange, educated at Victoria College, Deputy for St Brelade 1934-37 and Chief Aliens Officer 1937-46
  • 1954-__ Major Leslie Thomas Anthoine, educated at Victoria College and Bristol University, Connétable of St Saviour 1923-48
  • 1955-__ Ernest Benest, educated at Victoria College and had a career as a bank manager
  • 1955-__ Capt Francis Ahier, merchant seaman
  • 1955-59 Major General Basil Charles Davey, CB CBE, formerly a professional soldier
  • 1955-__ Brigadier Stuart Douglas Graham, formerly a professional soldier
  • 1957-__ Francis Renouf Billot
  • 1958-__ Edward John Syvret
  • 1959-__ Cecil Ernest Esnouf
  • 1959-__ Capt Bertram Liott Blampied, educated at Victoria College and Sandhurst, grandson of Jurat T. Blampied and Jurat C.G. Renouf
  • 1960-__ Francis Le Boutillier
  • 1962-__ Alfred John Du Feu
  • 1963-__ William Eugene de Faye, educated at Victoria College, called to the English and Jersey Bars in 1925, worked in banking in England and Jersey, chairman of the Jersey branch of the United Nations Association
  • 1963-__ John Herbert Pallot
  • 1964-__ Stuart Philip Pepin
  • 1964-__ Richard Durnford Lloyd, educated at Victoria College, called to the English and Jersey Bars in 1937, served in the Colonial Legal Service in Nigeria and Malta
  • 1965-__ Francis Edward Luce, educated at Oxenford House, farmer, served as a Deputy 1954-65
  • 1966-__ Ralph Edward Bishop Voisin, educated at Victoria College, called to the Jersey Bar in 1925, served as Deputy for St Brelade 1937–45, Magistrate 1957-64
  • 1966-__ Herbert Brooke
  • 1966-__ Robert Hyland, MBE, career with Midland Bank
  • 1967-__ Raymond Frank Le Brocq, educated at Jersey Modern School, director of Jersey Road Transport Ltd and Jersey Motor Transport Co Ltd
  • 1968-__ William Francis Alfred Hamilton
  • 1968-__ Roy Ernest Bailhache OBE
  • 1969-__ Arthur Alfred Henry Downer
  • 1969-__ Dennis William Ryan, educated at Victoria College and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, Connétable of St Helier, director of various companies
  • 1972-82 Lester Vivian Bailhache MA, educated at Victoria College, Shrewsbury and Merton College, Oxford, called to the English Bar and in 1933 to the Jersey Bar, Lieutenant Bailiff 1980–82, Deputy of St Clement; his sons, Sir Philip Bailhache and William Bailhache, became Bailiffs.
  • 1974-__ Herbert Henry Le Quesne
  • 1974-__ Henry Perrée
  • 1975-__ Raymond Helleur le Cornu
  • 1975-__ Hon John Coutanche, a brewer and son of a former Bailiff, Lord Coutanche
  • 1975-__ John Harold Vint, a farmer[48]
  • 1977-__ Maxwell Gordon Lucas
  • 1977-86 Leslie Alexander Picot, educated at Jersey Modern School, qualified as an accountant in 1934 becoming a partner in Alex Picot & Co, Methodist local preacher
  • 1977-__ George Norman Simon
  • 1980-20__ Peter Gilroy Blampied
  • 1980-2001 Barbara Myles OBE, a medical practitioner specialising in children's medicine and free-lance journalist, served on the Jersey Juvenile Court Panel 1970–80, first woman jurat
  • 1982-__ Clarence Sheppard Dupré
  • 1985-1997 Michael Walter Bonn, Kt. of Sovereign Military Order of Malta; Lt. Welsh Guards; educated at Eton; director of Willis, Faber & Dumas Ltd 1965-76; director of Morgan Grenfell (Jersey) Ltd 1960-97; Committee of the Societe Jersaise 1985-88; served as Deputy of St Peter 1978-84;[49] Chair of Leo Bonn Memorial Foundation of the RNID 1996-1997 with Tstee & Hon. Sec: ITPC Commissioner Philip Bonn; and being a 6th generational descendant of the former Lt. Governor of Jersey (1761-1772) Gen. the Rt. Hon. Sir George Keppel, (3rd) Earl of Albemarle, KG, MP, PC; a great grandson of King Charles II, who resided in Jersey, in 1646 and 1649, when HRH The Prince of Wales
  • 1986-__ John James Morel Orchard, educated in the UK and Ireland, had a career in banking after service in the RAF
  • 1986-__ Geoffrey Hubert Hamon
  • 1986-____ Charles Leonard Gruchy, veterinary surgeon, educated at Victoria College and Edinburgh University
  • 1987-2003 Mazel Joan Le Ruez MBE, educated at the Girls Collegiate School, became Island Commissioner of the Girl Guides, guest house proprietor, served as a panel member of the Juvenile Court[50]
  • 1989-____ Alfred (known as Alf) Vibert, farmer, director of a building firm, guest house proprietor involved in the Honorary Police in St Brelade
  • 1990-____ Ernest William ("Nick") Herbert, founding chairman of the Council for the Protection of Jersey's Heritage
  • 1991-2004 Michael Arthur (known as Mike) Rumfitt (Lieutenant Bailiff 2003-04) was educated at Victoria College and had a career in journalism, retiring as editor of the Jersey Evening Post[51]
  • 1994-____ Edward James MacGregor Potter, educated at Manchester Grammar School, formerly a law draftsman and Greffier to the States of Jersey[52]
  • 1995-2011 Philip John de Veulle OBE (1995–2011, Lieutenant Bailiff from 1999), retired chartered accountant, also served as chairman of the Jersey Heritage Trust
  • 1996-2004 Arthur Philip Quérée, Connétable of St Ouen[53]
  • 1997-2010 Sally Carolyn Le Brocq OBE, founding member of Victim Support Jersey, daughter of the Bailiff Cecil Harrison[54]
  • 1997-2012 John Claude Tibbo (Lieutenant Bailiff 2010-12): educated at Victoria College, worked for Midland Bank in Jersey for 37 years until his retirement in 1996, Commissioner of the Jersey Financial Services Commission 1998-2005 and in 2011 was appointed a non-executive director of Jersey Development Company Ltd[55]
  • 1998-2009 Roy Malcolm Bullen, formerly the Jersey Harbourmaster and chairman of the Jersey Lifeboat Management Group[56]
  • 1998-2012 John Lyndon Le Breton, former Vice Principal of Victoria College
  • 1999-2006 Donald Henry Georgelin
  • 1999-2009 Geoffrey Charles Allo[57]
  • 2003-11 Lorna Jean (known as Jean) King, MBE,a former nurse and founder of Jersey Hospice Care[58]
  • 2004-09 Mary Newcombe, formerly Greffier to the States of Jersey[59]
  • 2004-11 Paul Frith Liddiard, a dental surgeon.

Magistrates and Assistant Magistrates of Jersey

Name Year appointed Notes/Professional background
Bridget Shaw Magistrate 2013
Deputy Magistrate 2008
lawyer working for the Crown Prosecution Service in England and latterly for the Law Officers' Department in Jersey.[60]
Sworn in as magistrate on 15 March 2013.[61]

Former Magistrates

  • 1950s E.A. Dorey CBE[62]
  • 1957-1964 Ralph Edward Bishop Voisin: he was elected as a Jurat in 1966
  • ____
  • 1999-2008 Ian Le Marquand: educated at Victoria College, after private practice he served as Judicial Greffier and Master of the Royal Court. In 2008 he was elected a Senator in the States of Jersey and serves as minister for home affairs in the Council of Ministers.[63]
  • ?-2013 Ian Christmas: Mr Christmas has not sat judicially since 2008 when an investigation into allegations of fraud commenced; he was convicted in 2012 but remained in office until he resigned in February 2013.[64][65][66][67][68][69]

References

  1. "Court of Appeal (Jersey) Law 1961". Jersey Law. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  2. Joshua Rozenberg, 'Jersey offers British lawyers a choice opportunity', Law Society Gazette, 13 November 2008 http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/opinion/joshua-rozenberg/jersey-offers-british-lawyers-a-choice-opportunity
  3. "Court of Appeal (Jersey) Law 1961". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  4. "Michael Beloff QC Blackstone Chambers". Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  5. "NUTTING, Sir John (Grenfell)". Who's Who 2008. London: A & C Black. p. 1727.
  6. Axiom Advocates (2011). "James McNeill QC" (website). Axiom Advocates. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  7. Simpson & Marwick Solicitors (2011). "Michael Jones QC" (website). Simpson & Marwick Solicitors. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  8. Wilberforce Chambers (2011). "John Martin QC" (website). Wilberforce Chambers. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  9. Matrix Chambers (2009). "Clare Montgomery QC" (website). Matrix Chambers.
  10. ThirtyNine Essex Street (2011). "Nigel Pleming QC" (website). 39 Essex Street. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  11. Clerksroom (2011). "Sir Hugh Bennett" (website). Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  12. Wilberforce Chambers (2011). "Christopher Nugee QC". Wilberforce Chambers. Archived from the original (website) on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  13. "4SB - Jonathan Crow QC". Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  14. "The Bailiff of Guernsey". Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  15. "Lord Ackner - Obituaries, News". The Independent. London. 25 March 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  16. "Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle". Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  17. "Sir Roger Parker". The Telegraph. London. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  18. "The Right Hon. Sir Martin Nourse | Barristers | One Essex Court". Oeclaw.co.uk. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  19. "Lord Neill of Bladen QC | 20 Essex Street". 20essexst.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  20. "Lord Clyde". The Telegraph. London. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  21. "His Honour Henry Pownall". The Telegraph. London. 7 August 2003. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  22. "Biographies - The Right Hon Lord Hamilton". Scotcourts.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  23. "Lord Carlisle of Bucklow - Obituaries, News". The Independent. London. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  24. "Serle Court". Retrieved 24 March 2012.; G. Drewrey (2009). "Towards a system of Administrative Law: The Reid and Wilberforce Era, 1945-82". The Judicial House of Lords 1876-2009. Oxford: OUP.
  25. "Biographies - The Right Hon Lord Clarke". Scotcourts.gov.uk. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  26. Judicial Greffe and Viscount's Department, 2007 Jersey Court Service Annual Report, p 11 www.gov.je/.../R%20CourtServiceAnnualReport%202007.pdf; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/law-obituaries/7712043/Sir-Charles-Mantell.html
  27. Judicial Greffe and Viscount's Department, 2007 Jersey Court Service Annual Report, p 11 www.gov.je/.../R%20CourtServiceAnnualReport%202007.pdf; http://www.rokarb.co.uk/
  28. http://www.barcouncil.org.uk/about/AbouttheBloggers/GeoffreyVos/
  29. "Press Releases". Parolecomni.org.uk. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  30. "David Vaughan CBE QC" (website). Brick Court Chambers. 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  31. "Jersey Law | DEPUTY BAILIFF (APPOINTMENT AND FUNCTIONS) (JERSEY) LAW, 1958". Jerseylaw.je. 5 May 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  32. "Jersey Law - Judiciary". Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  33. "Legal500". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  34. "Bruce Blair QC - 1 Hare Court". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  35. 'Jersey starts work on new financial watchdog', The Lawyer, 29 July 1997 http://www.thelawyer.com/jersey-starts-work-on-new-financial-watchdog/82378.article
  36. Serle Court (2011). "Howard Page QC" (website). Retrieved 28 August 2011.; "Howard Page, QC Authorised Biography – Debrett's People of Today". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  37. Who's Who (London: A & C Black, 2008); http://www.gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/retirement_of_the_honourable_mr_justice_pitchers/84597.html
  38. Who's Who (London: A & C Black, 2008); "Pamela Scriven, QC Authorised Biography – Debrett's People of Today". Retrieved 5 May 2012.]
  39. "5RB - Barristers - Sir Charles Gray". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  40. No 5 Chambers Birmingham (2011). "Sir Richard Tucker QC" (website). Syvret v Attorney General, [2009JCA181 [2009] JCA 181], 17 (Jersey Court of Appeal 2009).
  41. Syvret v Chief Minister and others [2011] JRC 116, para 41 http://www.jerseylaw.je/Judgments/UnreportedJudgments/Documents/Display.aspx?url=2011/11-06-20_Syvret-v-Chief_Minister_and_Others_116.htm&JudgementNo=[2011]JRC116
  42. Government of Jersey https://www.gov.je/government/nonexeclegal/bailiffschambers/pages/membersroyalcourt.aspx. Retrieved 3 October 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  43. "AIUK : UK Section". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  44. "La Baguette". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  45. "School friends take their oaths as Lieutenant Bailiff". Bailiwick Express. 14 February 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  46. "Jurat Tony Olsen swearing in the Royal Court". Retrieved 6 January 2012.; and "channelonline.tv talks to Anthony Olsen". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  47. For lists of early jurats, see http://members.societe-jersiaise.org/lepivert/jurats.htm and http://www.guernsey-society.org.uk/donkipedia/index.php5?title=Jersey_Jurats_1700-1899&oldid=5078. Some biographical information is drawn from Who's Who in the Channel Islands 1967. Channel Islands Publishing Co Ltd. 1967. p. 154. and Alastair, Layzell (1987). Who's Who in the Channel Islands 1987. Who's Who in the Channel Islands. p. 156.
  48. Article posted on 15 March 2007 - 12.00am (15 March 2007). "Death of former Lieut-Bailiff » News". This Is Jersey. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  49. of Fleming Ventures 1987-978th%20November%201997.pdf "States Minutes 18th November 1997" Check |url= value (help) (PDF). Statesassembly.gov.je. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  50. Simon, Diane (7 November 2003). "Royal Court welcomes the Island's new Jurat » News". This Is Jersey. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  51. Anon (27 January 2012). "Journalist and judge: Obituary, Mike Rumfitt". Jersey Evening Post. pp. 14–15. Anon (18 October 2003). "Former editor becomes Lieutenant Bailiff". This is Jersey. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  52. "Europe | Jersey | Tributes paid to States Greffier". BBC News. 5 June 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
  53. "Jurat elected « This Is Jersey". Thisisjersey.com. 9 June 2004. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  54. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/jersey/8528954.stm; http://www.thisisjersey.com/2008/10/15/whats-your-story-sally-le-brocq/
  55. http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/documents/.../19017-48893-1752011.pdf
  56. Jersey Evening Post, 14 March 1995
  57. "Lay juror sworn in at royal court". BBC News. 7 December 2009. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  58. "Hospice stalwart is new Jurat " This Is Jersey". Thisisjersey.com. 28 October 2003. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  59. "How to become a Jurat in Jersey". BBC News. 7 December 2009. "Two run for Jurat « This Is Jersey". Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  60. "Speech given by Bailiff Swearing in of Assistant Magistrate, June 2008" (PDF). Retrieved 17 June 2012.
  61. Island’s new Magistrate sworn in " This Is Jersey
  62. "Judicial juvenile birchings, March 1953 - Jersey (Channel Islands) - Corpun Archive jeju5303". Corpun.com. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  63. "Le Marquand, Ian « This Is Jersey". Thisisjersey.com. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  64. "Extract from States of Jersey Hansard" (PDF). States of Jersey. 2009.
  65. "Official Report ('Hansard')". States of Jersey. 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
    "Further delay in fraud case". Jersey Evening Post. 15 March 2011.
  66. "Attorney General v Lewis, Christmas, Foot and Cameron (2012) JRC 177". JerseyLaw. 5 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  67. "What next for fraud judge?". Jersey Evening Post. 27 July 2012.
  68. "New inquiry to decide whether Christmas retains his position". Jersey Evening Post. 25 September 2012.
  69. "BBC News - Jersey's jailed Magistrate Designate Ian Christmas resigns". Bbc.co.uk. 18 January 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
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