Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation founded in 1969 has 57 members, 56 of which are also member states of the United Nations with 42 countries being Muslim majority countries. Some, especially in West Africa, are – though with large Muslim populations – not necessarily Muslim majority countries. A few countries with significant Muslim populations, such as Russia and Thailand, sit as Observer States, while others, such as India and Ethiopia, are not members because they have a low population of Muslims.
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | |
---|---|
Member states of the OIC in green, observer states in dark blue, suspended states in red. | |
Category | Sovereign state |
Location | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
Created | 1969 |
Number | 57 (as of 2018) |
Possible types | Republics (47) Monarchies (10) |
Populations | 1.8 billion |
The collective population of OIC member states is over 1.8+ billion as of 2011.
The green country’s (see above) they have majority Muslim population like Saudi Arabia or Sudan.
Member states
Continent | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | Asia | Europe | South America | Transcontinental |
Member state |
Joined |
Population |
Muslim percentage |
Area (km²) |
Languages |
Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Capital: Kabul |
1969 | 25,500,100 [1] | 99.7[2] | 652,230 | Dari Pashto |
| ||
Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Capital: Algiers |
1969 | 38,700,000 [1] | 97.9[3] | 2,381,741 | Tamazight |
Arabic|||
Chad – Republic of Chad Capital: N'Djamena |
1969 | 13,211,000 [1] | 55.3[4] | 1,284,000 | French |
Arabic|||
Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt Capital: Cairo |
1969 | 86,748,100 [1] | 94.9[5] | 1,002,450 | Arabic |
| ||
Guinea – Republic of Guinea [note 1] Capital: Conakry |
1969 | 10,824,200 [1] | 84.4[7] | 245,857 | French | |||
Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia Capital: Jakarta |
1969 | 252,164,800 [1] | 87.2[8] | 1,904,569 | Bahasa Indonesia |
| ||
Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran Capital: Tehran |
1969 | 77,557,000 [1] | 99.5[9] | 1,648,195 | Persian | |||
Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Capital: Amman |
1969 | 6,602,960 [1] | 97.2[10] | 89,342 | Arabic | |||
Kuwait – State of Kuwait Capital: Kuwait City |
1969 | 3,065,850 [1] | 74.1[11] | 17,818 | Arabic | |||
Lebanon – Lebanese Republic Capital: Beirut |
1969 | 4,966,000 [1] | 61.3[12] | 10,452 | Arabic | |||
Libya – State of Libya Capital: Tripoli |
1969 | 6,253,000 [1] | 96.6[13] | 1,759,540 | Arabic | |||
Malaysia Capital: Kuala Lumpur |
1969 | 30,180,000 [1] | 63.7[14] | 330,803 | Bahasa Melayu |
| ||
Mali – Republic of Mali Capital: Bamako |
1969 | 15,768,000 [1] | 94.4[15] | 1,240,192 | French |
| ||
Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania Capital: Nouakchott |
1969 | 3,461,041 [1] | 99.1[16] | 1,030,700 | Arabic | |||
Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco Capital: Rabat |
1969 | 33,309,400 [1] | 99.9[17] | 446,550 | Tamazight |
Arabic
| ||
Niger – Republic of Niger Capital: Niamey |
1969 | 17,138,707 [1] | 98.4[18] | 1,267,000 | French | |||
Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan Capital: Islamabad |
1969 | 207,774,520 [1] | 96.4[19] | 881,912 | Urdu English |
| ||
Palestine – State of Palestine [24] Capital: Jerusalem, Ramallah (administrative), Gaza City (administrative) |
[25] | 19694,420,549 [1] | 97.6[26][note 3] | 6,220 | Arabic |
| ||
Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital: Riyadh |
1969 | 29,994,272 [1] | 93.0[30] | 2,149,690 | Arabic | |||
Senegal – Republic of Senegal Capital: Dakar |
1969 | 12,873,601 [1] | 96.4[31] | 196,722 | French | |||
Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia Capital: Mogadishu |
1969 | 10,806,000 [1] | 99.8[32] | 637,657 | Somali |
Arabic
| ||
Sudan – Republic of the Sudan Capital: Khartoum |
1969 | 37,289,406 [1] | 90.7[34][note 4] | 1,886,068 | English |
Arabic
| ||
Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia Capital: Tunis |
1969 | 10,886,500 [1] | 99.5[36] | 163,610 | Arabic | |||
Turkey – Republic of Turkey Capital: Ankara |
1969 | 76,667,864 [1] | 98.0[37] | 783,562 | Turkish |
| ||
Yemen – Republic of Yemen Capital: Sana'a |
1969 | 25,235,000 [1] | 99.1[38] | 527,968 | Arabic |
| ||
Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain Capital: Manama |
1970 | 1,234,571 [1] | 70.3[39] | 765 | Arabic | |||
Oman – Sultanate of Oman Capital: Muscat |
1970 | 4,020,000 [1] | 85.9[40] | 309,500 | Arabic | |||
Qatar – State of Qatar Capital: Doha |
1970 | 2,174,035 [1] | 67.7[41] | 11,586 | Arabic | |||
Syria – Syrian Arab Republic Capital: Damascus |
1970 | 21,987,000 [1] | 92.8[42] | 185,180 | Arabic |
| ||
United Arab Emirates Capital: Abu Dhabi |
1971 | 9,446,000 [1] | 76.9[44] | 83,600 | Arabic |
| ||
Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone Capital: Freetown |
1972 | 6,190,280 [1] | 78.0[45] | 71,740 | English | |||
Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh Capital: Dhaka |
1974 | 156,569,000 [1] | 90.4[46] | 147,570 | Bengali | |||
Gabon – Gabonese Republic Capital: Libreville |
1974 | 1,711,000 [1] | 11.2[47] | 267,668 | French | |||
Gambia, The – Republic of the Gambia Capital: Banjul |
1974 | 1,882,450 [1] | 95.1[48] | 11,295 | English | |||
Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau Capital: Bissau |
1974 | 1,746,000 [1] | 45.1[49] | 36,125 | Portuguese | |||
Uganda – Republic of Uganda Capital: Kampala |
1974 | 35,357,000 [1] | 11.5[50] | 241,550 | English Swahili |
|||
Burkina Faso [note 5] Capital: Ouagadougou |
1975 | 18,105,570 [1] | 61.6[51] | 241,550 | French | |||
Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon Capital: Yaoundé |
1975 | 35,357,000 [1] | 18.3[52] | 241,550 | French English |
|||
Comoros – Union of the Comoros Capital: Moroni |
1976 | 743,798 [1] | 98.3[53] | 1,862 | Comorian French Arabic |
| ||
Iraq – Republic of Iraq Capital: Baghdad |
1976 | 36,004,552 [1] | 99.0[55] | 438,317 | Kurdish |
Arabic
| ||
Maldives – Republic of Maldives Capital: Malé |
1976 | 317,280 [1] | 98.4[57] | 300 | Dhivehi | |||
Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti Capital: Djibouti |
1978 | 886,000 [1] | 96.9[58] | 23,200 | French |
Arabic|||
Benin – Republic of Benin [note 7] Capital: Porto-Novo |
1982 | 9,988,068 [1] | 23.8[59] | 112,622 | French | |||
Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan |
1984 | 393,162 [1] | 75.1[60] | 5,765 | Malay |
| ||
Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria Capital: Abuja |
1986 | 206,630,269 [1] | 53.5[61] | 923,768 | English |
| ||
Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan Capital: Baku |
1991 | 9,477,100 [1] | 96.9[62] | 86,600 | Azerbaijani |
| ||
Albania – Republic of Albania Capital: Tirana |
1992 | 2,821,977 [1] | 56.7[63] | 28,748 | Albanian |
| ||
Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic Capital: Bishkek |
1992 | 5,976,570 [1] | 88.0[64] | 199,951 | Kyrgyz Russian |
|||
Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan Capital: Dushanbe |
1992 | 8,860,000 [1] | 96.7[65] | 143,100 | Tajiki |
| ||
Turkmenistan Capital: Ashgabat |
1992 | 5,607,000 [1] | 93.0[66] | 488,100 | Turkmen | |||
Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique Capital: Maputo |
1994 | 23,700,715 [1] | 18.0[67] | 801,590 | Portuguese | |||
Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan Capital: Astana |
1995 | 17,244,000 [1] | 70.4[68] | 2,724,900 | Kazakh Russian |
| ||
Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan Capital: Tashkent |
1995 | 33,492,800 [1] | 96.7[69] | 447,400 | Uzbek |
| ||
Suriname – Republic of Suriname Capital: Paramaribo |
1996 | 534,189 [1] | 15.2[70] | 163,820 | Dutch | |||
Togo – Togolese Republic Capital: Lomé |
1997 | 6,993,000 [1] | 14.0[71] | 56,785 | French | |||
Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana Capital: Georgetown |
1998 | 784,894 [1] | 6.4[72] | 214,969 | English | |||
Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Capital: Yamoussoukro |
2001 | 23,202,000 [1] | 37.5[73] | 322,463 | French | |||
Observer states
Member state |
Joined |
Population |
Muslim percentage |
Area (km²) |
Languages |
Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bosnia and Herzegovina Capital: Sarajevo |
1994 | 3,791,622 [1] | 50.7[74] | 51,209 | Bosnian Serbian Croatian |
| ||
Central African Republic Capital: Bangui |
1997 | 4,709,000 [1] | 08.5[76] | 622,984 | French | |||
Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Capital: Nicosia |
[77] | 1979294,906 [1] | 99[78][note 10] | 3,355 | Turkish |
| ||
Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand Capital: Bangkok |
1998 | 64,456,700 [1] | 05.5[89] | 513,120 | Thai |
| ||
Russia – Russian Federation Capital: Moscow |
2005 | 146,048,500 [1] | 10.0[90] | 17,125,242 | Russian |
| ||
Withdrawn
Suspended or withdrawn state | Joined | Notes |
---|---|---|
Zanzibar | 1993 | Withdrew August 1993 |
Observer organisations and communities
Organisation or community | Joined | Notes |
---|---|---|
Moro National Liberation Front | 1977 | Blocking membership of the Philippines |
Observer Islamic institutions
Islamic institution | Joined | Notes |
---|---|---|
Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States | 2000 | |
Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation | 2005 |
Observer international organisations
Organisation | Joined | Notes |
---|---|---|
League of Arab States | 1975 | |
United Nations | 1976 | |
Non-Aligned Movement | 1977 | |
African Union | 1977 | |
Economic Cooperation Organization | 1995 |
Membership attempts
- Belarus - Requested observer status in 2010.[91][92]
- Brazil - Requested observer status in 2011.[93]
- Central African Republic - Requested full membership in 2002.[91][94]
- China - Requested observer status in 2012.[95]
- Democratic Republic of Congo - Requested observer status in 2008[96] and full membership in 2011.[92]
- India - India, where Muslims are a minority had shown an interest in joining the OIC as a member state at the time of its formation.[97] However, it was opposed by Pakistan. India has never made a formal application to join OIC as an observer or as a member state.[98] While India's potential candidacy is supported by some OIC members,[99] Pakistan's strong opposition and threat to boycott the OIC has effectively led to India's inclusion in the OIC being blocked. The Pakistan Foreign Office has argued that India's inclusion in OIC would violate the rules of the OIC, which require that an aspirant state should not have an ongoing conflict with a member state.[100]
- Kenya - Requested full membership in 2011.[92]
- Liberia - Requested full membership in November 2016.[101]
- Mauritius - Requested full membership in 2002.[91][94]
- Nepal - Requested observer status in 2008.[96]
- Philippines - Requested observer status in 2008.[96] The Philippine government has made attempts to join the OIC, but this is opposed by the Moro National Liberation Front, an OIC observer located in the Philippines. The MNLF claims that Philippine membership is unnecessary. In 2009, the country's bid received stronger support and has been advocated by Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates, among others.[102][103][104][105] In 2019, one of the leaders of the MNLF, Nir Misuari, was appointed as a special envoy to the organization.[106]
- Serbia - Requested observer status in 2008.[96]
- South Africa - Requested observer status in 2002.[96]
- Sri Lanka - Requested observer status in 2008.[96]
Notes
- Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
- Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
- It is not clear whether this figure includes areas such as Gaza, East Jerusalem, and other parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank that are not controlled by the Palestinian Authority.
- This 2010 figure does not include South Sudan, even though it only gained independence from Sudan in 2011. Pew Research Center gives 6.2% for South Sudan's Muslim population in 2010.[35]
- Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
- More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.
- Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
- In Nagorno-Karabakh, a de facto state has been established.
- For more information about the division of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see Dayton Agreement and the text of The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina Archived 2015-06-04 at the Wayback Machine (14 December 1995). Office of the High Representative. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- This figure is published in 2013, unlike the Pew Research Center figures which are from 2010. Pew does not appear to have separate figures for Northern Cyprus, which is not a widely recognised state, but gives 25.3% as the Muslim percentage of the whole of Cyprus in 2010.[79]
- Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.
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|journal=
(help) "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfill the requisite state practice". - McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-04-17: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
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