Umm 'Ajra

Umm 'Ajra (Arabic: أم عجرة), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 31, 1948 as part of Operation Gideon. It was located 4 km south of Baysan and the 'Ayn Umm 'Ajra provided the village with water.

Umm 'Ajra

أم عجرة
Village
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Umm 'Ajra (click the buttons)
Umm 'Ajra
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 32°27′56″N 35°31′21″E
Palestine grid198/207
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictBaysan
Date of depopulationMay 31, 1948
Area
  Total6,443 dunams (6.443 km2 or 2.488 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
  Total260[2][1]
Current LocalitiesShif’a[3]

History

The village had three khirbas: Tall al-Shaykh al-Simad, Hajj Makka, and Sursuq.[3] In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Sheik Semad a "Small ruined Mukam of modern masonry."[4][5]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Umm 'Ajra had a population of 86 Muslims,[6] increasing in the 1931 census to 242, still all Muslims, in 48 houses.[7]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Umm 'Ajra was 260 Muslims,[2] while the total land area was 6,443 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[1] Of this, Arabs used 2,688 dunums for cereals,[8] while a total of 203 dunums were classified as non-cultivable land.[9]

1948, aftermath

Shif’a, a farm built in the 1950s, is on village land. Kfar Ruppin is located east of the village site, Ein HaNetziv on the western side, and Avuqa (established in 1941, abandoned in 1952) to the north, none are on village land.[3]

In 1992 it was described: "The site and lands are cultivated. The remains of date palm trees can be seen, scattered across the northern side of the site."[3]

References

  1. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 44
  2. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 7
  3. Khalidi, 1992, p. 64
  4. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 126
  5. Palmer, 1881, p. 167
  6. Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. 31
  7. Mills, 1932, p. 81
  8. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 85
  9. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 135

Bibliography

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