Shilta

Shilta was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 18, 1948 by the First Battalion of the Yiftach Brigade in the Operation Danny. It was located 15 km east of Ramla.

Shiltah

شلتة
Village
Members of the Yiftach Brigade in Shiltah during Operation Danny. 1948
Etymology: Shilta, from personal name[1]
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Shilta (click the buttons)
Shiltah
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 31°55′04″N 35°01′14″E
Palestine grid152/147
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictRamle
Date of depopulationJuly 15–16, 1948[2]
Population
 (1945)
 • Total100[3][4]
Cause(s) of depopulationMilitary assault by Yishuv forces
Current LocalitiesShilat[5] Kfar Ruth[5]

History

Persian to Mamluk periods

Shards from the Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine periods have been found here, and possible shards from the Umayyad, Abbasid and the Crusader periods.[6] During the Crusader era the place was called Kefrscilta or Capharscylta.[5][6] Shards from the Mamluk period have also been found, though Finkelstein label this find questionable.[6]

Ottoman period

In 1870, Victor Guérin visited and noted that the village was "reduced to a few houses, it succeeded an ancient locality, as is proved by several cisterns dug in the middle of a rocky platform flattened by the man's hand, and a number of stones scattered here and there or embedded in Muslim buildings."[7]

An Ottoman village list from about the same year showed that Schi’ra had 13 houses and a population of 41, though the population count included men, only. It was noted that it was located east of Jimzu.[8][9]

British Mandate

According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Shilta had a population of 22 inhabitants, in 7 houses.[10]

The village had a mosque at the north end of the village, and there was a shrine of Shayk Ahmad al Shiltawi near it.[5]

In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 100 Muslims,[3] with a total of 5,380 dunums of land.[4] Of this, 27 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,159 dunums were used for cereals,[11] while 6 dunams were classified as built-up public areas.[12]

  • Shilta 1944 1:20,000 from 1919 survey
  • Shilta 1945 1:250,000

1948 war; Israel

Shilta was depopulated after a military assault July 15–16, 1948.[2]

Israel established Shilat and Kfar Ruth on village land in 1977.[5]

In 1992, the village site was described: "The site is overgrown with mountain flora, including long grasses and pomegranate, almond, and carob trees. Some of the cactus hedges survive, and several wells also are visible. Israeli have built greenhouses for growing flowers, [] Israeli settlement houses have been built on village land."[5]

References
  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 245
  2. Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #235. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
  4. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
  5. Khalidi, 1992, p. 415
  6. Finkelstein, et. al, 1997, p. 135
  7. Guérin, 1875, p. 51
  8. Socin, 1879, p. 161
  9. Hartmann, 1883, p. 138 also noted 13 houses
  10. Mills, 1932, p. 23
  11. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 117
  12. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 167

Bibliography
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