Asnières-la-Giraud

Asnières-la-Giraud is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Asnières-la-Giraud
Commune
Town hall
Location of Asnières-la-Giraud
Asnières-la-Giraud
Asnières-la-Giraud
Coordinates: 45°53′N 0°31′W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCharente-Maritime
ArrondissementSaint-Jean-d'Angély
CantonMatha
IntercommunalityCC Vals Saintonge
Government
 • Mayor (2014-2020) Christian Ferru
Area
1
18.64 km2 (7.20 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
1,050
 • Density56/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
17022 /17400
Elevation22–82 m (72–269 ft)
(avg. 49 m or 161 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Asnierois or Asnieroises.[2]

Geography

Asnières-la-Giraud is located some 38 km east of Rochefort and 7 km south of Saint-Jean-d'Angély. Access to the commune is by the D150 road from Saint-Jean-d'Angély in the north which passes through the west of the commune and the village and continues to Saint-Hilaire-de-Villefranche. The D120 road from Saint-Jean-d'Angély passes through the east of the commune and continues to Sainte-Même. The D217 road connects the D120 and the D150 in the commune and continues west to Mazeray. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Touzetterie on the north-eastern border, Moulin de la Laigne, La Laigne, Le Plonget, La Giraud, La Rue d'Asnières, Le Puits d'Asnières, Champmiaud, and La Tranche in the south. There are some patches of forest but most of the commune is farmland.[3]

The Loubat river flows south through the commune west of the D150 and through the village before continuing south.[3]

Geologically it is a limestone plateau of the Tithonian period (formerly called Portlandian)

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[4]

FromToNamePartyPosition
20012014Guy MadéRetired
20142020Christian Ferru

(Not all data is known)

Budget and Taxation

The Taxation rates are: 6.28% for housing tax, 11.80% for developed land, 37% for undeveloped land, and 8% business tax. As the community of communes also levies all four taxes: respectively 2.46%, 5.50%, 11.91%, and 3.82%, this gives a total, before the department and the region, of: 8.74% for housing tax, 17.30% for developed land, 48.91% for undeveloped land, and 11.82% business tax (2007 figures).

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 1,050 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,093—    
1800 1,087−0.08%
1806 1,173+1.28%
1821 1,173+0.00%
1831 1,274+0.83%
1836 1,333+0.91%
1841 1,405+1.06%
1846 1,338−0.97%
1851 1,356+0.27%
1856 1,335−0.31%
1861 1,389+0.80%
1866 1,418+0.41%
1872 1,379−0.46%
1876 1,327−0.96%
1881 1,281−0.70%
1886 1,152−2.10%
1891 1,130−0.38%
1896 1,021−2.01%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,002−0.37%
1906 967−0.71%
1911 886−1.73%
1921 879−0.08%
1926 891+0.27%
1931 863−0.64%
1936 821−0.99%
1946 768−0.67%
1954 732−0.60%
1962 808+1.24%
1968 767−0.86%
1975 704−1.22%
1982 748+0.87%
1990 817+1.11%
1999 875+0.76%
2007 913+0.53%
2012 941+0.61%
2017 1,050+2.22%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE[6]

Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average.

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Asnières-la-Giraud and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017

Asnières-la-GiraudCharente-Maritime
Age RangeMenWomenMenWomen
0 to 14 Years15.819.716.314.3
15 to 29 Years15.313.515.413.1
30 to 44 Years19.019.616.716.1
45 to 59 Years23.121.720.219.9
60 to 74 Years20.216.321.122.0
75 to 89 Years6.58.49.412.3
90 Years+0.20.71.02.4

Source: INSEE[7][8]

Economy

Asnières-la-Giraud has always been an agricultural and viticultural; commune. Nevertheless, there are many trades in the commune: a garage, a mechanically construction business, an Emmaus warehouse, and activities linked to tourism with a hotel, a rural cottage, and a Youth Hostel called Chantageasse. The vineyards are in the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) region of Cognac: the Fins Bois cru.

Culture and heritage
The well

Civil heritage
  • The Fontaines d'Asnières milk factory[9] at 17 Rue de la Laiterie is registered as a historical monument.
  • An old well
The Church bell tower

Religious heritage
  • The Church of Saint Medard

Notable people linked to the commune

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Inhabitants of Asnières-la-Giraud (in French)
  3. Google Maps
  4. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  5. Données Cassini, EHESS
  6. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Asnières-la-Giraud (17022)
  8. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de la Charente-Maritime (17)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA17000323 Fontaines d'Asnières milk factory (in French)
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