Annepont

Annepont is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Annepont
Commune
Watermill
Location of Annepont
Annepont
Annepont
Coordinates: 45°50′38″N 0°36′49″W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCharente-Maritime
ArrondissementSaint-Jean-d'Angély
CantonSaint-Jean-d'Angély
IntercommunalityVals de Saintonge Communauté
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Francis Boizumault[1]
Area
1
8.81 km2 (3.40 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2017)[2]
377
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
17011 /17350
Elevation3–62 m (9.8–203.4 ft)
(avg. 14 m or 46 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Annepontois or Annepontoises[3]

Geography

Annepont is located some 15 km south-west of Saint-Jean-d'Angely and 13 km north of Saintes. The A10 autoroute (E5) passes through the west of the commune but has no exit in or near the commune. Access to the commune is by the D127 from Taillebourg to the south-west passing through the village and continuing north to Mazeray. The D230 road also goes east from the village to Juico. The D231 also passes through the south of the commune forming part of the southern border and continues to Écoyeux to the south-east. The commune has extensive forests in the east covering some 40% of the land area with the rest of the commune farmland.

The Ruisseau de la Blanchardiere rises in the east of the commune and flows west joining with numerous other streams.[4]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[4]

Toponymy

Toponymists do not mention an old form for this place name so that the etymology of Annepont remains hypothetical. Albert Dauzat saw a compound of the elements Anna, a Germanic personal name, followed by the Gallo-Roman Ponte (from the Latin pons) meaning "bridge".[5]

Ernest Nègre agreed on the nature of the second element -pont but interpreted the first in a radically different way: it is possibly the local term asne meaning "humpbacked" - i.e. "humpbacked bridge".[6]

N.B.: There is a Germanic personal name Anna which is unrelated to the Hebrew personal name Hanna(h) (giving Anna then Anne). This anthroponym is an hypocoristic Germanic anthroponym beginning with the element Arn-. The final a rather indicates a Saxon origin. This hypothesis is supported by the existence of a number of place names in the region (notably in -ville) so the first element could be a Saxon anthroponym. In addition, archaeological excavations confirm the presence of Saxons in the region. This far south a compound structure is expected rather than the Romanesque *Pontanne but Annepont is more reminiscent of a toponymic type of northern France marked by Germanic influence and made from a Germanic anthroponym as for Radepont, Senarpont, Hubertpont, Carlepont, etc. The solution advocated by Ernest Nègre, if possible phonetically, is even more hypothetical inasmuch as an ancient form of the type *Asnepont is required.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[7]

FromToNamePartyPosition
2001CurrentFrancis BoizumaultDVD

(Not all data is known)

Population
Historical population
YearPop.±%
2004264—    
2006276+4.5%
2007292+5.8%
2008308+5.5%
2009324+5.2%
2010340+4.9%
2011356+4.7%
2012357+0.3%
2013358+0.3%
2014359+0.3%
2015365+1.7%
2016369+1.1%
The War Memorial

Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the commune is younger than the departmental average.

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Annepont and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017

AnnepontCharente-Maritime
Age RangeMenWomenMenWomen
0 to 14 Years20.620.516.314.3
15 to 29 Years9.07.715.413.1
30 to 44 Years22.120.516.716.1
45 to 59 Years23.119.520.219.9
60 to 74 Years19.126.221.122.0
75 to 89 Years6.03.69.412.3
90 Years+0.02.11.02.4

Source: INSEE[8][9]

Culture and heritage
Logis of Maine-Moreau.

Civil heritage
  • The Logis of Maine-Moreau (17th century), located in the Annepont countryside, is registered as an historical monument.[10]

Religious heritage
Church of Saint-André at Annepont.
  • The Church of Saint-André (12th century) is registered as an historical monument.[11] The Romanesque church is located on a promontory and distinguished by a gate without a tympanum surrounded by Corinthian capitals and its ornamented chevet beautifully executed. Old houses surrounding the building give a special character to the whole.

Transport

Railway Stations and Halts

Airport and aerodrome
  • Rochefort-St-Agnant 28.9 km
  • Cognac 31 km
  • Royan-Medis Aerodrome 36.6 km

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  3. Inhabitants of Charente-Maritime (in French)
  4. Google Maps
  5. DNLF 20b.
  6. Ernest Nègre, General Toponymy of France Read online (in French)
  7. List of Mayors of France
  8. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Annepont (17011)
  9. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de la Charente-Maritime (17)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00104593 Logis of Maine-Moreau (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00104592 Church of Saint-André (in French)
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