Central District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)

Central District is one of the three constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, the regional legislature of the Principality of Asturias. The constituency currently elects 34 deputies. It comprises the municipalities of Aller, Avilés, Bimenes, Carreño, Caso, Castrillón, Corvera de Asturias, Gijón, Gozón, Illas, Las Regueras, Langreo, Laviana, Lena, Llanera, Mieres, Morcín, Noreña, Oviedo, Proaza, Quirós, Ribera de Arriba, Riosa, San Martín del Rey Aurelio, Santo Adriano, Sariego, Siero, Sobrescobio and Soto del Barco. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Central District
General Junta of the Principality of Asturias
Electoral Constituency
Location of the Central District within Asturias
ProvinceAsturias
Autonomous communityPrincipality of Asturias
Population847,177 (2019)[1]
Electorate769,700 (2019)
Major settlementsGijón, Oviedo, Avilés, Siero, Langreo, Mieres
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats32 (1983–1995)
33 (1995–2007)
34 (2007–present)
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (13)
  •   PP (6)
  •   Cs (5)
  •   Podemos (4)
  •   IUIAS (2)
  •   Vox (2)
  •   FAC (2)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District.[2][3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Asturians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[5]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][6][7]

Deputies

Deputies 1983–present
Junta Election Distribution
1st 1983
4 19 9
2nd 1987
4 13 7 8
3rd 1991
6 13 1 2 10
4th 1995
6 11 1 15
5th 1999
3 17 2 11
6th 2003
4 15 14
7th 2007
4 15 15
8th 2011
4 11 7 12
9th 2012
5 12 1 7 9
10th 2015
5 7 9 3 7 3
11th 2019
2 4 13 5 6 2 2

Elections

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 146,20133.90+9.31 13+4
People's Party (PP) 69,31416.07–4.32 6–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 64,33814.92+6.97 5+2
We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies) 50,96411.82–8.48 4–3
United LeftAsturian Left: Asturias by the Left (IU–IAS) 30,8517.15–5.94 2–3
Vox (Vox) 29,5036.84+6.11 2+2
Forum of Citizens (FAC) 28,0246.50–1.28 2–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,4260.79–0.01 0±0
GreensEquo (V–Q) 1,9260.45+0.05 0±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha) 1,3630.32+0.12 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 9140.21New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,4141.02–0.77
Total 431,238 34±0
Valid votes 431,23899.22+0.50
Invalid votes 3,3760.78–0.50
Votes cast / turnout 434,61456.47–0.71
Abstentions 335,08643.53+0.71
Registered voters 769,700
Sources[8]

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 108,20224.59–6.66 9–3
People's Party (PP) 89,69220.39–0.23 7±0
We Can (Podemos) 89,29120.30New 7+7
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX) 57,58713.09–1.94 5±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 34,9647.95New 3+3
Forum of Citizens (FAC) 34,2487.78–16.84 3–6
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3,9420.90–3.30 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,5160.80+0.49 0±0
Vox (Vox) 3,2260.73New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3,0810.70–0.22 0±0
Equo (Equo) 1,7510.40–0.15 0±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha) 8780.20+0.06 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 7280.17±0.00 0±0
Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED) 3640.08New 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3540.08New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 2640.06+0.02 0±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) 00.00–0.05 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 00.00New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 7,8581.79+0.35
Total 439,946 34±0
Valid votes 439,94698.72–0.52
Invalid votes 5,6851.28+0.52
Votes cast / turnout 445,63157.18+4.47
Abstentions 333,75142.82–4.47
Registered voters 779,382
Sources[9][10][11]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 127,84931.25+2.89 12+1
Forum of Citizens (FAC) 100,72024.62–5.48 9–3
People's Party (PP) 84,36020.62+1.50 7±0
United Left of Asturias (IU/IX) 61,49815.03+3.86 5+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 17,1864.20+1.33 1+1
Blank Seats (EB) 3,7570.92New 0±0
EquoThe Greens of Asturias (Equo–LV) 2,2390.55New 0±0
Commitment for Asturias (BAUNALV–GV)1 1,4970.37–1.45 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,2790.31–0.04 0±0
Independents of Asturias–Hartos.org (IDEAS–Hartos.org) 7030.17–1.02 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 6880.17–0.09 0±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha) 5880.14New 0±0
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)2 2220.05–0.46 0±0
Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC) 1980.05–0.12 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1780.04New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 1670.04–0.01 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 840.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,9101.44–1.26
Total 409,123 34±0
Valid votes 409,12399.24+0.67
Invalid votes 3,1420.76–0.67
Votes cast / turnout 412,26552.71–9.53
Abstentions 369,82447.79+9.53
Registered voters 782,089
Sources[12][13][14]

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Forum of Citizens (FAC) 144,11930.10New 12+12
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 135,74428.36–11.82 11–4
People's Party (PP) 91,52019.12–22.92 7–8
United Left of AsturiasThe Greens (IU–LV) 53,48611.17+0.56 4±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 13,7332.87New 0±0
Independents of Asturias (IDEAS) 5,7151.19New 0±0
Bloc for AsturiasAsturian Nationalist Unity: Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA) 5,5691.16New 0±0
Left Front (FDLI) 4,2070.88New 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 3,1610.66New 0±0
Asturian Renewal UnionAsturianist Party (URAS–PAS) 2,4600.51–1.82 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,6750.35New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,2680.26–0.11 0±0
Open Council (Conceyu Abiertu) 1,2000.25New 0±0
Constitutional and Democratic Party (PDyC) 8100.17New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 6340.13–0.02 0±0
Liberal and Social Alternative (ALS) 2650.06New 0±0
National FrontRepublican Social Movement (FrN–MSR) 2600.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 12,9032.70+0.12
Total 478,729 34±0
Valid votes 478,72998.57–0.69
Invalid votes 6,9471.43+0.69
Votes cast / turnout 485,67662.24+1.45
Abstentions 294,66437.76–1.45
Registered voters 780,340
Sources[15][16][17]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 197,08942.01+3.09 15+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 188,51040.18+0.91 15±0
United LeftBloc for AsturiasThe Greens of Asturias (IU–BA–LV)1 49,75610.61–2.97 4±0
Asturian Renewal UnionAsturianist Party (URAS–PAS)2 10,9522.33–2.13 0±0
Unity (Unidá) 3,4080.73New 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 2,3500.50–0.14 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,7480.37+0.17 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,4280.30New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 6860.15New 0±0
Asturian Council (Conceyu) 6360.14+0.03 0±0
Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) 4530.10+0.03 0±0
Blank ballots 12,0952.58+0.14
Total 469,111 34+1
Valid votes 469,11199.26–0.09
Invalid votes 3,4930.74+0.09
Votes cast / turnout 472,60460.79–2.57
Abstentions 304,84439.21+2.57
Registered voters 777,448
Sources[18][19][20]

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 190,24939.27–7.03 15–2
People's Party (PP) 188,56538.92+7.20 14+3
United LeftBloc for Asturias (IU–BA) 59,87112.36+2.13 4+1
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) 11,7562.43–3.44 0–2
Asturianist Party (PAS) 9,8292.03–0.66 0±0
The Greens–Green Left of Asturias (LV–IVA) 5,8981.22+0.63 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 3,0770.64+0.28 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1 9870.20–0.04 0±0
Senior Defense Platform (PlaDeTE) 8720.18New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6420.13–0.02 0±0
Asturian Council (Conceyu) 5240.11+0.01 0±0
Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) 3590.07New 0±0
Blank ballots 11,8442.44+0.78
Total 484,473 33±0
Valid votes 484,47399.35–0.15
Invalid votes 3,1590.65+0.15
Votes cast / turnout 487,63263.36+0.21
Abstentions 281,93636.64–0.21
Registered voters 769,568
Sources[21][22]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 224,71046.30+14.95 17+6
People's Party (PP) 153,94031.72–10.28 11–4
United Left of Asturias (IU) 49,65910.23–8.38 3–3
Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) 28,4765.87New 2+2
Asturianist Party (PAS) 13,0452.69–0.83 0–1
The Greens of Asturias (LV) 2,8660.59–0.18 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 1,7550.36+0.03 0±0
Asturian Left Bloc (BIA)1 1,1700.24+0.07 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 7370.15–1.39 0±0
Asturian Council (Conceyu) 4960.10–0.07 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 3820.08New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,0471.66+0.44
Total 485,283 33±0
Valid votes 485,28399.50+0.04
Invalid votes 2,4550.50–0.04
Votes cast / turnout 487,73863.15–5.83
Abstentions 284,64136.85+5.83
Registered voters 772,379
Sources[23][24][25]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 215,26542.00+12.58 15+5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 160,69131.35–7.80 11–2
United Left (IU) 95,38318.61+1.53 6±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)1 18,0213.52+0.39 1±0
Asturian Centre–Democratic and Social Centre (CA–CDS) 7,9181.54–4.90 0–2
The Greens of Asturias (LV) 3,9430.77–0.80 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 1,7070.33+0.11 0±0
Asturian League (LA) 1,6230.32New 0±0
Asturian Council (Conceyu) 8620.17–0.25 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 8590.17–0.17 0±0
Blank ballots 6,2711.22–0.09
Total 512,543 33+1
Valid votes 512,54399.46+0.19
Invalid votes 2,7920.54–0.19
Votes cast / turnout 515,33568.98+11.57
Abstentions 231,77831.02–11.57
Registered voters 747,113
Sources[26][27]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 158,49239.15+2.12 13±0
People's Party (PP)1 119,09529.42+5.34 10+2
United Left (IU) 69,13817.08+3.46 6+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 26,0916.44–13.47 2–5
Asturian Coalition (PASUNA)2 12,6723.13+1.63 1+1
The Greens (LV) 6,3711.57New 0±0
Gijonese Garments Workers (TGC) 2,4440.60New 0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) 1,7010.42New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,3850.34New 0±0
Asturian People's Union (UPA) 1,2630.31New 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 9080.22New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,3181.31–0.05
Total 404,878 32±0
Valid votes 404,87899.27+0.68
Invalid votes 2,9820.73–0.68
Votes cast / turnout 407,86057.41–9.34
Abstentions 302,63442.59+9.34
Registered voters 710,494
Sources[28][29]

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 164,55537.03–17.51 13–6
People's Alliance (AP)1 104,91723.61–4.04 8–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 88,46419.91+16.93 7+7
United Left (IU)2 60,51413.62+2.05 4±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 6,6491.50New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 4,8751.10New 0±0
Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA) 2,4560.55+0.10 0±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 2,1060.47New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,8490.42–0.42 0±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 9720.22New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 9570.22New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,0461.36+0.98
Total 444,360 32±0
Valid votes 444,36098.59–0.82
Invalid votes 6,3531.41+0.82
Votes cast / turnout 450,71366.75+0.38
Abstentions 224,51033.25–0.38
Registered voters 675,223
Sources[30][31]

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 General Junta of Asturias election results in the Central District
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 238,88554.54n/a 19n/a
People's Coalition (APPDPUL) 121,10827.65n/a 9n/a
Communist Party of Asturias (PCA–PCE) 50,69311.57n/a 4n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,0522.98n/a 0n/a
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,6680.84n/a 0n/a
Communist Candidacy (PRUC–PCPE) 3,4360.78n/a 0n/a
Asturian Left (MCLCR) 2,1700.50n/a 0n/a
Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA) 1,9880.45n/a 0n/a
Youth Students and Workers (MEyT) 7640.17n/a 0n/a
Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP) 5800.13n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 1,6620.38n/a
Total 438,006 32n/a
Valid votes 438,00699.41n/a
Invalid votes 2,6170.59n/a
Votes cast / turnout 440,62366.37n/a
Abstentions 223,31133.63n/a
Registered voters 663,934
Sources[32][33][34]

References

  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias". Organic Law No. 7 of 30 December 1981. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  3. "Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias". Law No. 14 of 26 December 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  6. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  7. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  8. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
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  10. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 10th Legislature (2015–2019)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  11. "Electoral Results. 2015. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  12. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 25 March 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  13. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 9th Legislature (2012–2015)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  14. "Electoral Results. 2012. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  15. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 7 July 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  16. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 8th Legislature (2011–2012)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  17. "Electoral Results. 2011. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  18. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  19. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 7th Legislature (2007–2011)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  20. "Electoral Results. 2007. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 6th Legislature (2003–2007)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  22. "Electoral Results. 2003. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  23. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 18 November 1999. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  24. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 5th Legislature (1999–2003)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  25. "Electoral Results. 1999. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 4th Legislature (1995–1999)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  27. "Electoral Results. 1995. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  28. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 3rd Legislature (1991–1995)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  29. "Electoral Results. 1991. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  30. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 10 June 1987". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 November 1987. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  31. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  32. "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 8 May 1983". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  33. "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 1st Legislature (1983–1987)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  34. "Electoral Results. 1983. Central District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
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