Eastern District (General Junta of Asturias constituency)
Eastern District is one of the three constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, the regional legislature of the Principality of Asturias. The constituency currently elects five deputies. It comprises the municipalities of Amieva, Cabrales, Cabranes, Cangas de Onís, Caravia, Colunga, Llanes, Nava, Onís, Parres, Peñamellera Alta, Peñamellera Baja, Piloña, Ponga, Ribadedeva, Ribadesella and Villaviciosa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Eastern District | |
|---|---|
| General Junta of the Principality of Asturias Electoral Constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of the Eastern District within Asturias | |
| Province | Asturias |
| Autonomous community | Principality of Asturias |
| Population |  69,760 (2019)[1] |
| Electorate | 85,747 (2019) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Seats | 5 |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 32 for the Central District, 5 for the Eastern District and 8 for the Western District.[2][3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Asturians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. The only exception was in 1983, when a five percent threshold was applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[5]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][6][7]
Deputies
| Deputies 1983–present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junta | Election | Distribution | |||
| 1st | 1983 |
| |||
| 2nd | 1987 |
| |||
| 3rd | 1991 |
| |||
| 4th | 1995 |
| |||
| 5th | 1999 |
| |||
| 6th | 2003 |
| |||
| 7th | 2007 |
| |||
| 8th | 2011 |
| |||
| 9th | 2012 |
| |||
| 10th | 2015 |
| |||
| 11th | 2019 |
| |||
Elections
2019 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 16,033 | 40.47 | +7.52 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 8,781 | 22.17 | –4.77 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 4,172 | 10.53 | +6.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 3,513 | 8.87 | –3.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Can Asturias (Podemos Asturies) | 3,098 | 7.82 | –5.40 | 0 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 2,039 | 5.15 | +5.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Asturian Left: Asturias by the Left (IU–IAS) | 1,311 | 3.31 | –2.72 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 112 | 0.28 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 61 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 496 | 1.25 | –1.05 | |||
| Total | 39,616 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 39,616 | 98.38 | +0.41 | |||
| Invalid votes | 651 | 1.62 | –0.41 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 40,267 | 46.96 | –1.54 | |||
| Abstentions | 45,480 | 53.04 | +1.54 | |||
| Registered voters | 85,747 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
2015 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 13,433 | 32.95 | –2.94 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 10,984 | 26.94 | +2.63 | 2 | +1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 5,391 | 13.22 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 5,012 | 12.29 | –16.06 | 0 | –2 | |
| United Left of Asturias (IU/IX) | 2,460 | 6.03 | –0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 1,674 | 4.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 204 | 0.50 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 185 | 0.45 | –1.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 137 | 0.34 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 126 | 0.31 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 64 | 0.16 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 59 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 41 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 22 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 22 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 15 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 936 | 2.30 | +0.98 | |||
| Total | 40,765 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 40,765 | 97.97 | –0.69 | |||
| Invalid votes | 844 | 2.03 | +0.69 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 41,609 | 48.50 | +3.98 | |||
| Abstentions | 44,186 | 51.50 | –3.98 | |||
| Registered voters | 85,795 | |||||
| Sources[9][10][11] | ||||||
2012 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 13,204 | 35.89 | +0.58 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 10,429 | 28.35 | –4.92 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 8,944 | 24.31 | +4.02 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Asturias (IU/IX) | 2,401 | 6.53 | +1.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 667 | 1.81 | +1.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 150 | 0.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo–The Greens of Asturias (Equo–LV) | 138 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA–LV–GV)1 | 92 | 0.25 | –0.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 69 | 0.19 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Auseva Red (Auseva Red) | 55 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 52 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 35 | 0.10 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)2 | 18 | 0.05 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC) | 14 | 0.04 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 14 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 11 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 7 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 5 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents of Asturias–Hartos.org (IDEAS–Hartos.org) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 487 | 1.32 | –0.89 | |||
| Total | 36,792 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 36,792 | 98.66 | +0.39 | |||
| Invalid votes | 500 | 1.34 | –0.39 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 37,292 | 44.52 | –12.33 | |||
| Abstentions | 46,479 | 55.48 | +12.33 | |||
| Registered voters | 83,771 | |||||
| Sources[12][13][14] | ||||||
2011 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 16,376 | 35.31 | –10.98 | 2 | –1 | |
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 15,428 | 33.27 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 9,410 | 20.29 | –21.61 | 1 | –1 | |
| United Left of Asturias–The Greens (IU–LV) | 2,349 | 5.07 | –0.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 320 | 0.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Bloc for Asturias–Asturian Nationalist Unity: Commitment for Asturias (BA–UNA) | 295 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 203 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Front (FDLI) | 197 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents of Asturias (IDEAS) | 176 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS) | 156 | 0.34 | –2.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Open Council (Conceyu Abiertu) | 146 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 115 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Constitutional and Democratic Party (PDyC) | 57 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 55 | 0.12 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 30 | 0.06 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal and Social Alternative (ALS) | 27 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 11 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,026 | 2.21 | +0.42 | |||
| Total | 46,377 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 46,377 | 98.27 | –0.64 | |||
| Invalid votes | 817 | 1.73 | +0.64 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 47,194 | 56.85 | –7.38 | |||
| Abstentions | 35,822 | 43.15 | +7.38 | |||
| Registered voters | 83,016 | |||||
| Sources[15][16][17] | ||||||
2007 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 23,319 | 46.29 | +2.55 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 21,108 | 41.90 | –1.06 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens of Asturias (IU–BA–LV)1 | 2,803 | 5.56 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party (URAS–PAS)2 | 1,332 | 2.64 | –2.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unity (Unidá) | 261 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 231 | 0.46 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) | 128 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 104 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 101 | 0.20 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 58 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Council (Conceyu) | 31 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 901 | 1.79 | +0.13 | |||
| Total | 50,377 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 50,377 | 98.91 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 553 | 1.09 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 50,930 | 64.23 | –1.15 | |||
| Abstentions | 28,369 | 35.77 | +1.15 | |||
| Registered voters | 79,299 | |||||
| Sources[18][19][20] | ||||||
2003 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 22,052 | 43.74 | –0.50 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 21,660 | 42.96 | +6.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Bloc for Asturias (IU–BA) | 2,577 | 5.11 | +1.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 1,755 | 3.48 | –5.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 665 | 1.32 | –1.95 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 411 | 0.82 | +0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Left of Asturias (LV–IVA) | 264 | 0.52 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Senior Defense Platform (PlaDeTE) | 119 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1 | 77 | 0.15 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 835 | 1.66 | +0.39 | |||
| Total | 50,415 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 50,415 | 99.01 | –0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 503 | 0.99 | +0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 50,918 | 65.38 | –1.05 | |||
| Abstentions | 26,958 | 34.62 | +1.05 | |||
| Registered voters | 77,876 | |||||
| Sources[21][22] | ||||||
1999 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 22,227 | 44.24 | +1.66 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 18,564 | 36.95 | –7.13 | 2 | –1 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 4,752 | 9.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Asturias (IU) | 1,937 | 3.86 | –2.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 1,641 | 3.27 | +0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 240 | 0.48 | +0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Asturias (LV) | 141 | 0.28 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Left Bloc (BIA)1 | 77 | 0.15 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 23 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 638 | 1.27 | +0.20 | |||
| Total | 50,240 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 50,240 | 99.14 | –0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 434 | 0.86 | +0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 50,674 | 66.43 | –5.51 | |||
| Abstentions | 25,608 | 33.57 | +5.51 | |||
| Registered voters | 76,282 | |||||
| Sources[23][24][25] | ||||||
1995 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 22,536 | 44.08 | +6.59 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 21,770 | 42.58 | –2.40 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 3,323 | 6.50 | +1.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS)1 | 1,424 | 2.79 | +0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Centre–Democratic and Social Centre (CA–CDS) | 1,104 | 2.16 | –5.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Asturias (LV) | 212 | 0.41 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 123 | 0.24 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 85 | 0.17 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 545 | 1.07 | –0.11 | |||
| Total | 51,122 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 51,122 | 99.26 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 383 | 0.74 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 51,505 | 71.94 | +6.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 20,093 | 28.06 | –6.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 71,598 | |||||
| Sources[26][27] | ||||||
1991 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 20,757 | 44.98 | +0.63 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 17,300 | 37.49 | +1.69 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,458 | 7.49 | –6.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 2,314 | 5.01 | +1.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Coalition (PAS–UNA)2 | 1,065 | 2.31 | +1.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 290 | 0.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 112 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) | 107 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Gijonese Garments Workers (TGC) | 104 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 97 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 545 | 1.18 | +0.34 | |||
| Total | 46,149 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 46,149 | 99.18 | +0.74 | |||
| Invalid votes | 383 | 0.82 | –0.74 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 46,532 | 64.99 | –5.49 | |||
| Abstentions | 25,066 | 35.01 | +5.49 | |||
| Registered voters | 71,598 | |||||
| Sources[28][29] | ||||||
1987 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 21,018 | 44.35 | +0.60 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Alliance (AP)1 | 16,738 | 35.32 | –7.01 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 6,450 | 13.61 | +10.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 1,745 | 3.68 | –4.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 401 | 0.85 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 229 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 188 | 0.40 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA) | 141 | 0.30 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 84 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 398 | 0.84 | +0.43 | |||
| Total | 47,392 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 47,392 | 98.44 | –0.84 | |||
| Invalid votes | 751 | 1.56 | +0.84 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 48,143 | 70.48 | +2.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 20,166 | 29.52 | –2.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 68,309 | |||||
| Sources[30][31] | ||||||
1983 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 21,121 | 43.75 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 20,435 | 42.33 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Asturias (PCA–PCE) | 3,997 | 8.28 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,663 | 3.44 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 327 | 0.68 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Candidacy (PRUC–PCPE) | 177 | 0.37 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Asturian Nationalist Ensame (ENA) | 149 | 0.31 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Asturian Left (MC–LCR) | 125 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP) | 83 | 0.17 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 197 | 0.41 | n/a | |||
| Total | 48,274 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 48,274 | 99.28 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 349 | 0.72 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 48,623 | 67.65 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 23,255 | 32.35 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 71,878 | |||||
| Sources[32][33][34] | ||||||
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 7/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía del Principado de Asturias". Organic Law No. 7 of 30 December 1981. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Ley 14/1986, de 26 de diciembre, sobre régimen de elecciones a la Junta General del Principado de Asturias". Law No. 14 of 26 December 1986. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 10th Legislature (2015–2019)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 2015. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 25 March 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 9th Legislature (2012–2015)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 2012. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 7 July 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 8th Legislature (2011–2012)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 2011. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 7th Legislature (2007–2011)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 2007. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 6th Legislature (2003–2007)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 2003. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 18 November 1999. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 5th Legislature (1999–2003)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 1999. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 4th Legislature (1995–1999)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 1995. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 3rd Legislature (1991–1995)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 1991. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 10 June 1987". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 November 1987. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "General Junta of the Principality of Asturias election results, 8 May 1983". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Asturias. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. 1st Legislature (1983–1987)". www.jgpa.es (in Spanish). General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
- "Electoral Results. 1983. Eastern District". www.sadei.es (in Spanish). SADEI. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
| Andalusia (Parliament; 1981–present) | |
|---|---|
| Aragon (Cortes; 1982–present) | |
| Asturias (General Junta; 1981–present) | |
| Balearic Islands (Parliament; 1983–present) | |
| Basque Country (Parliament; 1979–present) | |
| Canary Islands (Parliament; 1983–present) | |
| Castile and León (Cortes; 1983–present) | |
| Castilla–La Mancha (Cortes; 1983–present) | |
| Catalonia (Parliament; 1979–present) | |
| Extremadura (Assembly; 1983–present) | |
| Galicia (Parliament; 1981–present) | |
| Region of Murcia (Regional Assembly; 1983–2019) | |
| Valencian Community (Corts; 1982–present) | |
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