Barcelona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency)
Barcelona is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Catalonia, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The constituency currently elects 85 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Barcelona | |
|---|---|
| Parliament of Catalonia Electoral Constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Barcelona within Catalonia | |
| Province | Barcelona |
| Autonomous community | Catalonia |
| Population |  5,664,579 (2019)[1] |
| Electorate | 4,156,309 (2017) |
| Major settlements | Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Badalona, Terrassa, Sabadell, Mataró, Santa Coloma de Gramanet |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1980 |
| Seats | 85 |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election. The Statute requires for an electoral law to be passed by a two-thirds supermajority in the Parliament of Catalonia, but transitory provisions provide for the four provinces in Catalonia—Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 85 for Barcelona, 17 for Girona, 15 for Lleida and 18 for Tarragona.[2][3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Catalans abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[5]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[6][7]
Deputies
| Deputies 1980–present | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament | Election | Distribution | |||||||
| 1st | 1980 |
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| 2nd | 1984 |
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| 3rd | 1988 |
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| 4th | 1992 |
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| 5th | 1995 |
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| 6th | 1999 |
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| 7th | 2003 |
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| 8th | 2006 |
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| 9th | 2010 |
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| 10th | 2012 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2017 |
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Elections
2021 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | ||||||
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | ||||||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | ||||||
| Together for Catalonia (JxCat)1 | n/a | |||||
| In Common We Can–We Can In Common (ECP–PEC)2 | ||||||
| Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT)1 | n/a | |||||
| Popular Unity Candidacy–A New Cycle to Win (CUP–G) | ||||||
| People's Party (PP) | ||||||
| Zero Cuts–Green Group–Municipalists (Recortes Cero–GV–M) | ||||||
| Vox (Vox) | New | |||||
| Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) | New | |||||
| Left in Positive (IZQP) | New | |||||
| Primaries for the Independence of Catalonia Movement (MPIC) | New | |||||
| Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC) | New | |||||
| National Front of Catalonia (FNC) | New | |||||
| Blank ballots | ||||||
| Total | 85 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | ||||||
| Invalid votes | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | ||||||
| Abstentions | ||||||
| Registered voters | 4,195,431 | |||||
| Sources | ||||||
2017 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 868,365 | 26.43 | +7.59 | 24 | +7 | |
| Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí)1 | 678,030 | 20.63 | n/a | 18 | +3 | |
| Together for Catalonia (JuntsxCat)1 | 624,261 | 19.00 | n/a | 17 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 497,650 | 15.15 | +1.48 | 13 | +1 | |
| Catalonia in Common–We Can (CatComú–Podem)2 | 276,810 | 8.42 | –1.71 | 7 | –2 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 143,711 | 4.37 | –3.91 | 3 | –4 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 142,934 | 4.35 | –4.50 | 3 | –5 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 31,330 | 0.95 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 8,621 | 0.26 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Dialogue (Diàleg) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Together for Yes (Independents) (JxSí)1 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0 | –1 | |
| Blank ballots | 14,163 | 0.43 | –0.07 | |||
| Total | 3,285,875 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,285,875 | 99.67 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,925 | 0.33 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,296,800 | 79.32 | +4.29 | |||
| Abstentions | 859,509 | 20.68 | –4.29 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,156,309 | |||||
| Sources[8][9] | ||||||
2015 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Together for Yes (JxSí)1 | 1,112,922 | 36.09 | –4.71 | 32 | –6 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 581,032 | 18.84 | +10.41 | 17 | +9 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 421,487 | 13.67 | –1.73 | 12 | –2 | |
| Catalonia Yes We Can (CatSíqueesPot)2 | 312,527 | 10.13 | –1.01 | 9 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 272,804 | 8.85 | –4.42 | 8 | –4 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 255,328 | 8.28 | +4.87 | 7 | +4 | |
| Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) | 75,700 | 2.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 24,426 | 0.78 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–The Greens (Recortes Cero–EV) | 12,329 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 15,493 | 0.50 | –0.89 | |||
| Total | 3,084,048 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 3,084,048 | 99.67 | +0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,314 | 0.33 | –0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 3,094,362 | 75.03 | +7.03 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,029,987 | 24.97 | –7.03 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,124,349 | |||||
| Sources[10][11] | ||||||
2012 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 765,330 | 28.08 | –8.72 | 26 | –9 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 419,779 | 15.40 | –3.79 | 14 | –4 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 361,656 | 13.27 | +0.40 | 12 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) | 346,662 | 12.72 | +6.36 | 12 | +6 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) | 303,625 | 11.14 | +2.88 | 10 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 229,746 | 8.43 | +4.59 | 8 | +5 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy–Left Alternative (CUP) | 92,794 | 3.41 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 51,403 | 1.89 | –0.56 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) | 32,296 | 1.19 | –1.91 | 0 | –3 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 22,817 | 0.84 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 16,479 | 0.60 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) | 15,241 | 0.56 | +0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 12,147 | 0.45 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Hartos.org (Hartos.org) | 9,185 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Way (VD) | 5,984 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,998 | 0.07 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 37,999 | 1.39 | –1.52 | |||
| Total | 2,725,141 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,725,141 | 99.15 | –0.22 | |||
| Invalid votes | 23,341 | 0.85 | +0.22 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,748,482 | 68.00 | +9.12 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,293,428 | 32.00 | –9.12 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,041,910 | |||||
| Sources[12][13] | ||||||
2010 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 862,010 | 36.80 | +6.91 | 35 | +8 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 449,549 | 19.19 | –8.71 | 18 | –7 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 301,440 | 12.87 | +1.71 | 12 | +2 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) | 193,545 | 8.26 | –2.12 | 8 | –1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 148,973 | 6.36 | –6.25 | 6 | –5 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 89,990 | 3.84 | +0.31 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) | 72,693 | 3.10 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 57,381 | 2.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independence Rally (RI.cat) | 23,185 | 0.99 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats–Citizens for Blank Votes (EB–CenB)1 | 14,185 | 0.61 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–European Green Group (EV–GVE) | 12,087 | 0.52 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 11,593 | 0.49 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| From Below (Des de Baix) | 5,613 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) | 5,001 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,634 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Reus Independent Coordinator (CORI) | 4,425 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) | 2,508 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 2,262 | 0.10 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Government Alternative (AG) | 2,208 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,774 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFiV) | 1,624 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 1,399 | 0.06 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,250 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Republican Party–Republican Left (PRE–IR) | 1,101 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Castilian Party (PCAS) | 1,066 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 856 | 0.04 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 726 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Our People (GN) | 597 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 490 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 68,241 | 2.89 | +0.85 | |||
| Total | 2,342,406 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,342,406 | 99.37 | –0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 14,857 | 0.63 | +0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,357,263 | 58.88 | +2.94 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,646,488 | 41.12 | –2.94 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,003,751 | |||||
| Sources[14][15] | ||||||
2006 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 664,723 | 29.89 | +1.11 | 27 | +2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC) | 620,601 | 27.90 | –5.27 | 25 | –4 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 280,566 | 12.61 | –2.55 | 11 | –2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 248,165 | 11.16 | –1.39 | 10 | –1 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) | 230,968 | 10.38 | +2.35 | 9 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 78,525 | 3.53 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| The Greens–Ecologists and Greens of Catalonia (EV–EVC) | 17,900 | 0.80 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 11,085 | 0.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 5,662 | 0.25 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 4,039 | 0.18 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan Republican Party (RC) | 4,003 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 3,527 | 0.16 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 2,135 | 0.10 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Forward Catalonia Platform (AES–DN) | 2,131 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFiV) | 2,048 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carmel/Blue Party (PAzul) | 1,039 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 776 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalonia Decides (Decideix.cat) | 668 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 45,558 | 2.05 | +1.14 | |||
| Total | 2,224,119 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,224,119 | 99.61 | –0.17 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,753 | 0.39 | +0.17 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,232,872 | 55.94 | –6.16 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,759,032 | 44.06 | +6.16 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,991,904 | |||||
| Sources[16][17] | ||||||
2003 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC) | 824,270 | 33.17 | –6.82 | 29 | –7 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 715,140 | 28.78 | –6.36 | 25 | –6 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 376,669 | 15.16 | +7.43 | 13 | +6 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 311,928 | 12.55 | +2.64 | 11 | +3 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left (ICV–EA)1 | 199,553 | 8.03 | +3.08 | 7 | +4 | |
| The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) | 18,470 | 0.74 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 3,060 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 2,773 | 0.11 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unsubmissive Seats (Ei) | 1,905 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 1,891 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Another Democracy is Possible (UADeP) | 1,211 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 1,188 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 1,162 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,073 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) | 636 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spaniards Under Separatism (EBS) | 603 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 602 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 491 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 22,546 | 0.91 | –0.01 | |||
| Total | 2,485,171 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,485,171 | 99.78 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,416 | 0.22 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,490,587 | 62.10 | +3.25 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,520,247 | 37.90 | –3.25 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,010,834 | |||||
| Sources[18][19] | ||||||
1999 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Citizens for Change (PSC–CpC) | 948,202 | 39.99 | +14.56 | 36 | +14 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 833,168 | 35.14 | –3.91 | 31 | –3 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 234,957 | 9.91 | –3.71 | 8 | –4 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 183,270 | 7.73 | –0.97 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) | 78,441 | 3.31 | –7.92 | 3 | –7 | |
| United and Alternative Left (EUiA) | 38,836 | 1.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC) | 17,684 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 5,000 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 2,784 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,281 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,161 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 1,137 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 974 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 738 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Espinalist Party (PE) | 546 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federal Democratic Union (UFD) | 447 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 323 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 21,926 | 0.92 | –0.07 | |||
| Total | 2,370,875 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,370,875 | 99.78 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,175 | 0.22 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,376,050 | 58.85 | –4.04 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,661,439 | 41.15 | +4.04 | |||
| Registered voters | 4,037,489 | |||||
| Sources[20][21] | ||||||
1995 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 953,419 | 39.05 | –5.53 | 34 | –7 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 620,756 | 25.43 | –3.46 | 22 | –5 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 332,417 | 13.62 | +7.69 | 12 | +7 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–The Greens (IC–EV)1 | 274,222 | 11.23 | +2.64 | 10 | +4 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 212,335 | 8.70 | +1.51 | 7 | +1 | |
| Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (AEC)2 | 11,356 | 0.47 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) | 5,639 | 0.23 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 3,054 | 0.13 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)3 | 1,942 | 0.08 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Catalonia–Platform of Independents of Spain (PICC–PIE) | 1,326 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Civic Platform–New Socialist Party (PC–NPS)4 | 750 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 24,230 | 0.99 | –0.16 | |||
| Total | 2,441,446 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,441,446 | 99.76 | +0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,895 | 0.24 | –0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,447,341 | 62.89 | +9.53 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,444,094 | 37.11 | –9.53 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,891,435 | |||||
| Sources[22][23] | ||||||
1992 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 882,758 | 44.58 | +0.98 | 41 | +2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 572,036 | 28.89 | –2.49 | 27 | –1 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia (IC) | 146,937 | 7.42 | –1.40 | 6 | –2 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 142,381 | 7.19 | +3.48 | 6 | +3 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 117,409 | 5.93 | +0.70 | 5 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 19,505 | 0.99 | –2.86 | 0 | –3 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 19,065 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Union (EV–UV) | 12,750 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LVE) | 9,879 | 0.50 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) | 7,786 | 0.39 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) | 7,639 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 7,397 | 0.37 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative–Nationalist Left Movement (AV–MEN) | 4,138 | 0.21 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Free Catalonia (CLL) | 3,374 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 1,679 | 0.08 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 1,310 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Socialists (SI)2 | 1,251 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 22,711 | 1.15 | +0.55 | |||
| Total | 1,980,005 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,980,005 | 99.66 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,716 | 0.34 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,986,721 | 53.36 | –5.22 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,736,207 | 46.64 | +5.22 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,722,928 | |||||
| Sources[24][25][26] | ||||||
1988 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 894,120 | 43.60 | –0.74 | 39 | –2 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 643,535 | 31.38 | –0.89 | 28 | –1 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia (IC)1 | 180,872 | 8.82 | –1.17 | 8 | +3 | |
| People's Alliance (AP)2 | 107,217 | 5.23 | –2.33 | 4 | –3 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 78,927 | 3.85 | New | 3 | +3 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 76,099 | 3.71 | –0.38 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) | 11,589 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (EVE) | 6,526 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (EV) | 6,096 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) | 5,017 | 0.24 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusian Party of Catalonia (PAC) | 4,947 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 4,031 | 0.20 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) | 3,731 | 0.18 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Juntas (JJEE) | 3,729 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 2,684 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 2,009 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 1,938 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 1,679 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Workers' League (LOC) | 1,661 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 788 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)4 | 783 | 0.04 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 590 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 12,208 | 0.60 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 2,050,776 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,050,776 | 99.54 | +0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,465 | 0.46 | –0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,060,241 | 58.58 | –5.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,456,559 | 41.42 | +5.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,516,800 | |||||
| Sources[27][28] | ||||||
1984 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 978,576 | 44.34 | +17.10 | 41 | +15 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 712,278 | 32.27 | +9.10 | 29 | +7 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)1 | 166,905 | 7.56 | +4.98 | 7 | +7 | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC) | 134,777 | 6.11 | –14.70 | 5 | –15 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 90,255 | 4.09 | –4.21 | 3 | –5 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)2 | 60,900 | 2.76 | +2.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Agreement of the Catalan Left (EEC)3 | 24,702 | 1.12 | –0.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 8,714 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) | 5,250 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 3,930 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 2,467 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia (PCOC) | 2,131 | 0.10 | –0.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 1,920 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 1,418 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 1,376 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PDE) | 1,110 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement of Catalonia (MCC)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –1.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) | n/a | n/a | –8.17 | 0 | –7 | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | n/a | n/a | –3.03 | 0 | –2 | |
| Blank ballots | 10,495 | 0.48 | –0.20 | |||
| Total | 2,207,204 | 85 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,207,204 | 99.52 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,627 | 0.48 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,217,831 | 63.86 | +2.76 | |||
| Abstentions | 1,255,220 | 36.14 | –2.76 | |||
| Registered voters | 3,473,051 | |||||
| Sources[29] | ||||||
1980 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 570,670 | 27.24 | n/a | 26 | n/a | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 485,324 | 23.17 | n/a | 22 | n/a | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC) | 435,887 | 20.81 | n/a | 20 | n/a | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 173,815 | 8.30 | n/a | 8 | n/a | |
| Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) | 171,122 | 8.17 | n/a | 7 | n/a | |
| Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) | 63,442 | 3.03 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Catalan Solidarity (SC) | 53,967 | 2.58 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Left Nationalists (NE) | 32,324 | 1.54 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Unity for Socialism (CUPS) | 28,499 | 1.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| New Force (FN) | 20,074 | 0.96 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Workers' Party of Catalonia (PCOC) | 12,963 | 0.62 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 11,620 | 0.55 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 6,029 | 0.29 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Unity (UC) | 5,710 | 0.27 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Independent National Party (PNI) | 4,741 | 0.23 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC) | 4,095 | 0.20 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 14,399 | 0.68 | n/a | |||
| Total | 2,094,681 | 85 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 2,094,681 | 99.52 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,086 | 0.48 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 2,104,767 | 61.10 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 1,340,012 | 38.90 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 3,444,779 | |||||
| Sources[30] | ||||||
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 4 of 18 December 1979. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 6/2006, de 19 de julio, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 6 of 19 July 2006. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2017. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 21 December 2017" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2015. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 27 September 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2012. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 25 November 2012" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2010. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 28 November 2010" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2006. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 1 November 2006" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2003. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 16 November 2003. Barcelona and Lleida" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 2 December 2003. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1999. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 17 October 1999. Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 3 November 1999. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1995. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 19 November 1995. Barcelona and Tarragona" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 2 December 1995. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1992. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 15 March 1992. Barcelona and Lleida" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 3 April 1992. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 15 March 1992. Barcelona. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 10 April 1992. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
- "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 1988. Barcelona". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 29 May 1988. Barcelona, Girona and Tarragona" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 4 July 1988. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
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| Andalusia (Parliament; 1981–present) | |
|---|---|
| Aragon (Cortes; 1982–present) | |
| Asturias (General Junta; 1981–present) | |
| Balearic Islands (Parliament; 1983–present) | |
| Basque Country (Parliament; 1979–present) | |
| Canary Islands (Parliament; 1983–present) | |
| Castile and León (Cortes; 1983–present) | |
| Castilla–La Mancha (Cortes; 1983–present) | |
| Catalonia (Parliament; 1979–present) | |
| Extremadura (Assembly; 1983–present) | |
| Galicia (Parliament; 1981–present) | |
| Region of Murcia (Regional Assembly; 1983–2019) | |
| Valencian Community (Corts; 1982–present) | |
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