District Two (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency)

District Two was one of the five constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency last elected 11 deputies in 2015. It comprised the municipalities of Cartagena, La Unión, Fuente Alamo de Murcia, Torre-Pacheco, San Javier, San Pedro del Pinatar and Los Alcázares. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally.

District Two
Former Regional Assembly of Murcia
Electoral Constituency
Location of the District Two within the Region of Murcia
ProvinceMurcia
Autonomous communityRegion of Murcia
Former constituency
Created1983
Abolished2015
Seats10 (1983–2007)
11 (2007–2011)
10 (2011–2015)
11 (2015)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when constituencies were allocated one fixed member and one additional member per each 25,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 12,500.[1][2]

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Murcians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] Seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][5][6]

A 2015 legal amendment saw the abolition of the five constituencies and their replacement by a single multi-member district comprising all the municipalities in the autonomous community. The electoral threshold was also lowered from five to three percent.[7]

Deputies
Deputies 1983–2015
Assembly Election Distribution
1st 1983
6 4
2nd 1987
5 1 4
3rd 1991
1 5 4
4th 1995
1 3 6
5th 1999
4 6
6th 2003
3 7
7th 2007
4 7
8th 2011
2 8
9th 2015
2 3 1 5

Elections

2015 regional election
Summary of the 24 May 2015 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 48,12635.17–25.68 5–3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 28,79621.05–0.33 3+1
We Can (Podemos) 20,06414.66New 2+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 18,29913.37New 1+1
Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC) 8,7936.43New 0±0
Winning the Region of Murcia: Plural Left (IU–V–RM–CLI–AS)1 4,5663.34–3.58 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,2991.68–3.59 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1,4781.08New 0±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1,0610.78New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 5790.42New 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 4100.30New 0±0
Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED) 1900.14New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,1631.58–0.71
Total 136,824 11+1
Valid votes 136,82497.61–0.77
Invalid votes 3,3452.39+0.77
Votes cast / turnout 140,16958.77–1.43
Abstentions 41.23+1.43
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][10]

2011 regional election
Summary of the 22 May 2011 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 83,03760.85+3.43 8+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 29,17921.38–10.78 2–2
United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–V–RM) 9,4376.92+2.21 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 7,1905.27New 0±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 1,8961.39+0.39 0±0
The Greens of the Region of Murcia–Ecolo (LV–Ecolo) 4810.35New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 4170.31New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 3150.23–0.03 0±0
Employment Business Party (PEE) 3060.22New 0±0
Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain (PRDE) 2600.19New 0±0
State Reform of Nostradamus (REN) 2010.15New 0±0
Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) 1820.13New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1660.12New 0±0
Renewed United Democratic Centre (CDUR) 1390.10New 0±0
Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD) 1340.10New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,1272.29+1.12
Total 136,467 10–1
Valid votes 136,46798.38–0.99
Invalid votes 2,2431.62+0.99
Votes cast / turnout 138,71060.20–0.76
Abstentions 39.80+0.76
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][11]

2007 regional election
Summary of the 27 May 2007 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 77,44657.42–0.75 7±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 43,37132.16+0.19 4+1
United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1 6,3474.71–2.60 0±0
Regional Citizens' Coalition (CCR) 4,4233.28New 0±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 1,3481.00New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 3540.26+0.08 0±0
Blank ballots 1,5821.17–0.31
Total 134,871 11+1
Valid votes 134,87199.37+0.26
Invalid votes 8510.63–0.26
Votes cast / turnout 135,72260.96–2.00
Abstentions 39.04+2.00
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][12]

2003 regional election
Summary of the 25 May 2003 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 78,48658.17+3.59 7+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 43,13231.97–1.64 3–1
United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM) 7,1305.28–0.75 0±0
The Greens (LV) 2,7372.03+0.75 0±0
Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) 8040.60–0.07 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 3920.29New 0±0
National Democracy–Workers' National Party (DN–PNT)1 2390.18+0.05 0±0
Blank ballots 2,0021.48+0.01
Total 134,922 10±0
Valid votes 134,92299.11–0.22
Invalid votes 1,2060.89+0.22
Votes cast / turnout 136,12862.96+3.37
Abstentions 37.04–3.37
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][13]

1999 regional election
Summary of the 13 June 1999 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 68,78254.58+2.70 6±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 42,35333.61+2.93 4+1
United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM) 7,6016.03–5.43 0–1
The Greens (LV) 1,6101.28New 0±0
Minor Sea Independent Party–Neighbourhood Indep. Movement (PIMM–MIV) 1,5791.25New 0±0
Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) 8440.67New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 5620.45New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 4640.37–1.00 0±0
Union of the Peoples of Murcia (UPM) 1960.16New 0±0
National Workers' Party (PNT) 1680.13New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,8551.47+0.31
Total 126,014 10±0
Valid votes 126,01499.33+0.26
Invalid votes 8510.67–0.26
Votes cast / turnout 126,86559.59–9.24
Abstentions 40.41+9.24
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][14]

1995 regional election
Summary of the 28 May 1995 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 69,97551.88+20.20 6+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,38230.68–11.97 3–2
United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1 15,45411.46+0.42 1±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 3,1252.32–3.83 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1,8431.37–5.74 0±0
Democratic Bloc (BD) 8080.60New 0±0
Regional Murcianist Party (PMR) 4750.35New 0±0
New Region (NR) 2680.20New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,5591.16+0.35
Total 134,889 10±0
Valid votes 134,88999.07+0.12
Invalid votes 1,2720.93–0.12
Votes cast / turnout 136,16168.83+10.78
Abstentions 31.17–10.78
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][15]

1991 regional election
Summary of the 26 May 1991 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 44,76042.65+5.06 5±0
People's Party (PP)1 33,25031.68+4.06 4±0
United Left (IU) 9,9219.45+4.16 1+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,4577.11–5.25 0–1
Regional Electoral Coalition (PCAN–PRM)2 6,4566.15–9.05 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,6671.59New 0±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris) 5780.55New 0±0
Blank ballots 8520.81–0.17
Total 104,941 10±0
Valid votes 104,94198.95+0.25
Invalid votes 1,1131.05–0.25
Votes cast / turnout 106,05458.05–10.55
Abstentions 41.95+10.55
Registered voters
Sources[8][9][16][17]

1987 regional election
Summary of the 10 June 1987 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 41,37737.59–11.82 5–1
People's Alliance (AP)1 30,40827.62–3.48 4±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 16,42814.92+2.74 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,60112.36+10.83 1+1
United Left (IU)2 5,8185.29±0.00 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 7130.65New 0±0
Humanist Platform (PH) 3370.31New 0±0
Murcian Regionalist Party (PRM) 3130.28New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0840.98+0.49
Total 110,079 10±0
Valid votes 110,07998.70–0.20
Invalid votes 1,4451.30+0.20
Votes cast / turnout 111,52468.60+6.29
Abstentions 51,04831.40–6.29
Registered voters 162,572
Sources[18][19]

1983 regional election
Summary of the 8 May 1983 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results in District Two
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 48,34949.41n/a 6n/a
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) 30,43431.10n/a 4n/a
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 11,91412.18n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 5,1745.29n/a 0n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,5001.53n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 4830.49n/a
Total 97,854 10n/a
Valid votes 97,85498.90n/a
Invalid votes 1,0861.10n/a
Votes cast / turnout 98,94062.31n/a
Abstentions 59,85137.69n/a
Registered voters 158,791
Sources[8][20][21]

References
  1. "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Organic Law No. 4 of 9 June 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  2. "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Law No. 2 of 24 February 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  3. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  7. "Murcia cambia su ley electoral para pasar a ser una única circunscripción". El País (in Spanish). Cartagena. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  8. Sierra Rodríguez, Javier (2015). El Sistema Electoral de la Región de Murcia: Balance y Perspectivas (PDF) (in Spanish). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Derecho. pp. 319–327. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  9. "Regional Elections. Evolution of Turnout and Votes from the Main Political Parties". econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  10. "2015 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  11. "2011 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  12. "2008 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  13. "2004 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  14. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 26 July 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  15. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 21 November 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  16. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 19 October 1991. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  17. "Number 150. Report-declaration of the Regional Assembly of Murcia election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  18. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 27 June 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  19. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  20. "1986 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  21. "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
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