El Hierro (Parliament of the Canary Islands constituency)

El Hierro is one of the seven constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. The constituency currently elects 3 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of El Hierro. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of fifteen percent in the constituency or four percent regionally.

For the Senate constituency, see El Hierro (Senate constituency).
El Hierro
Parliament of the Canary Islands
Electoral Constituency
Location of El Hierro within the Canary Islands
IslandEl Hierro
Autonomous communityCanary Islands
Population10,968 (2019)[1]
Electorate10,869 (2019)
Major settlementsValverde
Current constituency
Created1983
Seats3
Member(s)
  •   AHI–CCa (1)
  •   PSOE (1)
  •   PP (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provides for the seven main islands in the Canarian archipelago—El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Canary Islands. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 8 for Fuerteventura—7 until 2018—15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[2][3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Canarian citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1997 reform, the threshold was set at 20 percent; between 1997 and 2018, it was set at 30 percent—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach four percent regionally—three percent until 1997, six percent between 1997 and 2018.[2][3]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6][7][8]

Deputies
Deputies 1983–present
Cortes Election Distribution
1st 1983
1 1 1
2nd 1987
1 2
3rd 1991
1 1 1
4th 1995
1 1 1
5th 1999
1 2
6th 2003
2 1
7th 2007
1 2
8th 2011
1 1 1
9th 2015
1 2
10th 2019
1 1 1

Elections

2019 regional election
Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group–Canarian Coalition (AHI–CCa) 2,26435.39–6.38 1–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 2,01831.55+9.43 1±0
People's Party (PP) 1,16318.18+1.05 1+1
New Canaries (NCa) 3235.05–1.44 0±0
Canarian United Left (IUC)1 2964.63+2.51 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 2363.69+2.28 0±0
Blank ballots 971.52+0.10
Total 6,397 3±0
Valid votes 6,39798.45+0.14
Invalid votes 1011.55–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 6,49859.78+2.32
Abstentions 4,37140.22–2.32
Registered voters 10,869
Sources[9]

2015 regional election
Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CCa–AHI) 2,52141.77+6.10 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,33522.12–11.75 1±0
People's Party (PP) 1,03417.13–8.15 0–1
We Can (Podemos) 4036.68New 0±0
New Canaries (NCa) 3926.49New 0±0
Canaries Decides (IpH–IUC–LV–ALTER)1 1282.12–1.14 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 851.41New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 460.76New 0±0
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 60.10–0.18 0±0
Blank ballots 861.42–0.21
Total 6,036 3±0
Valid votes 6,03698.31+0.01
Invalid votes 1041.69–0.01
Votes cast / turnout 6,14057.46–2.73
Abstentions 4,54542.54+2.73
Registered voters 10,685
Sources[10]

2011 regional election
Summary of the 22 May 2011 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group–Canarian Coalition (AHI–CC)1 2,16335.67–17.66 1–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 2,05433.87+10.35 1±0
People's Party (PP) 1,53325.28+5.48 1+1
El Hierro Initiative–Canarian United Left (IpH–IUC) 1222.01New 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 761.25–0.13 0±0
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 170.28New 0±0
Blank ballots 991.63+0.43
Total 6,064 3±0
Valid votes 6,06498.30–1.21
Invalid votes 1051.70+1.21
Votes cast / turnout 6,16960.19–2.47
Abstentions 4,08139.81+2.47
Registered voters 10,250
Sources[11][12]

2007 regional election
Summary of the 27 May 2007 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CC–AHI) 2,97347.06+2.10 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,48623.52+1.96 1+1
People's Party (PP) 1,25119.80–5.04 0–1
Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)1 2443.86–3.23 0±0
Canarian Centre (CCN) 1522.41New 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 871.38New 0±0
Canarian Popular Alternative–Citizens' Alternative 25 May (APCa–AC25M) 490.78New 0±0
Blank ballots 761.20–0.35
Total 6,318 3±0
Valid votes 6,31899.51+0.41
Invalid votes 310.49–0.41
Votes cast / turnout 6,34962.66–6.67
Abstentions 3,78337.34+6.67
Registered voters 10,132
Sources[11][13][14]

2003 regional election
Summary of the 25 May 2003 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Canarian Coalition–Independent Herrenian Group (CC–AHI)1 2,72744.96–6.33 2±0
People's Party (PP) 1,50724.84+2.04 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,30821.56–1.54 0–1
Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) 4307.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 941.55+0.22
Total 6,066 3±0
Valid votes 6,06699.10–0.40
Invalid votes 550.90+0.40
Votes cast / turnout 6,12169.33+4.92
Abstentions 2,70830.67–4.92
Registered voters 8,829
Sources[11][15][16]

1999 regional election
Summary of the 13 June 1999 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) 2,77351.29+8.27 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,24923.10+0.07 1±0
People's Party (PP) 1,23322.80–3.89 0–1
Canarian United Left (IUC) 661.22+0.18 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 140.26–0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 721.33+0.51
Total 5,407 3±0
Valid votes 5,40799.50–0.26
Invalid votes 270.50+0.26
Votes cast / turnout 5,43464.41–10.21
Abstentions 3,00235.59+10.21
Registered voters 8,436
Sources[11][17]

1995 regional election
Summary of the 28 May 1995 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) 2,10543.02+8.12 1±0
People's Party (PP) 1,30626.69+2.15 1±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,12723.03–7.73 1±0
Canarian Initiative (ICAN) 2485.07–4.31 0±0
Canarian United Left (IUC) 511.04New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 160.33New 0±0
Blank ballots 400.82+0.51
Total 4,893 3±0
Valid votes 4,89399.76+0.13
Invalid votes 120.24–0.13
Votes cast / turnout 4,90574.62–0.28
Abstentions 1,66825.38+0.28
Registered voters 6,573
Sources[11][18]

1991 regional election
Summary of the 26 May 1991 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) 1,48534.90–0.60 1–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,30930.76+6.88 1±0
People's Party (PP)1 1,04424.54+7.81 1+1
Canarian Initiative (ICAN)2 3999.38–3.89 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 50.12+0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 130.31+0.16
Total 4,255 3±0
Valid votes 4,25599.63–0.22
Invalid votes 160.37+0.22
Votes cast / turnout 4,27174.90–1.91
Abstentions 1,43125.10+1.91
Registered voters 5,702
Sources[11]

1987 regional election
Summary of the 10 June 1987 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) 1,41535.50+7.88 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 95223.88–4.62 1±0
People's Alliance (AP)1 66716.73–13.17 0–1
United Canarian Left (ICU)2 52913.27–0.71 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 41410.39New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 30.08New 0±0
Blank ballots 60.15+0.15
Total 3,986 3±0
Valid votes 3,98699.85+0.86
Invalid votes 60.15–0.86
Votes cast / turnout 3,99276.81+7.00
Abstentions 1,20523.19–7.00
Registered voters 5,197
Sources[11][19][20]

1983 regional election
Summary of the 8 May 1983 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results in El Hierro
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) 1,02229.90n/a 1n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 97428.50n/a 1n/a
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) 94427.62n/a 1n/a
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) 47813.98n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 00.00n/a
Total 3,418 3n/a
Valid votes 3,41898.99n/a
Invalid votes 351.01n/a
Votes cast / turnout 3,45369.81n/a
Abstentions 1,49330.19n/a
Registered voters 4,946
Sources[11][19]

References
  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley Orgánica 10/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias". Organic Law No. 10 of 10 August 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  3. "Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias". Organic Law No. 1 of 5 November 2018. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. "Ley 3/1987, de 3 de abril, de Medidas Urgentes en Materia Electoral". Law No. 3 of 3 April 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  6. "Ley 7/2003, de 20 de marzo, de Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias". Law No. 7 of 20 March 2003. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  7. "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  8. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  9. "2019 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  10. "2015 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  12. "2011 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  13. "2007 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  14. "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  15. "2003 Election Results. El Hierro". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  16. "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 24 September 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  17. "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 1 October 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  18. "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  19. "Election Results in the Canary Islands (1979-1987)" (PDF). datosdelanzarote.com (in Spanish). Statistics and Documentation Center of the Canary Islands. November 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  20. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

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