Tenerife (Parliament of the Canary Islands constituency)
Tenerife is one of the seven constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of the Canary Islands, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. The constituency currently elects 15 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Tenerife. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of fifteen percent in the constituency or four percent regionally.
| Tenerife | |
|---|---|
| Parliament of the Canary Islands Electoral Constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Tenerife within the Canary Islands | |
| Island | Tenerife |
| Autonomous community | Canary Islands |
| Population |  917,841 (2019)[1] |
| Electorate | 730,346 (2019) |
| Major settlements | Santa Cruz de Tenerife, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Arona |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Seats | 15 |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provides for the seven main islands in the Canarian archipelago—El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of the Canary Islands. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 8 for Fuerteventura—7 until 2018—15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[2][3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Canarian citizens abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots; until a 1997 reform, the threshold was set at 20 percent; between 1997 and 2018, it was set at 30 percent—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach four percent regionally—three percent until 1997, six percent between 1997 and 2018.[2][3]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6][7][8]
Deputies
| Deputies 1983–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cortes | Election | Distribution | |||||
| 1st | 1983 |
| |||||
| 2nd | 1987 |
| |||||
| 3rd | 1991 |
| |||||
| 4th | 1995 |
| |||||
| 5th | 1999 |
| |||||
| 6th | 2003 |
| |||||
| 7th | 2007 |
| |||||
| 8th | 2011 |
| |||||
| 9th | 2015 |
| |||||
| 10th | 2019 |
| |||||
Elections
2019 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 116,352 | 30.20 | +8.23 | 6 | +2 | |||
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party–United (CCa–PNC)1 | 112,513 | 29.20 | +0.59 | 5 | –1 | |||
| People's Party (PP) | 52,064 | 13.51 | –3.98 | 2 | –1 | |||
| Yes We Can Canaries (Podemos–SSP–Equo)2 | 37,081 | 9.62 | –3.74 | 1 | –1 | |||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 26,944 | 6.99 | +0.89 | 1 | +1 | |||
| Vox (Vox) | 9,040 | 2.35 | +2.13 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| New Canaries (NCa) | 7,768 | 2.02 | –1.42 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,623 | 1.46 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Canarian United Left (IUC)3 | 4,032 | 1.05 | –1.57 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 2,548 | 0.66 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Tenerife Socialist Group (ASTf) | 1,512 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Santa Cruz Common Sense (SCSC) | 1,379 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Canaries Now (ANC–UP)4 | 1,226 | 0.32 | –0.68 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Nivaria (Nivaria) | 1,153 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) | 522 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Old Age in Action (3e en acción) | 437 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 359 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 356 | 0.09 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Blank ballots | 4,360 | 1.13 | –0.71 | |||||
| Total | 385,269 | 15 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 385,269 | 99.19 | +0.71 | |||||
| Invalid votes | 3,522 | 0.91 | –0.71 | |||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 388,791 | 53.23 | –2.08 | |||||
| Abstentions | 341,555 | 46.77 | +2.08 | |||||
| Registered voters | 730,346 | |||||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||||
2015 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) | 106,217 | 27.64 | –8.97 | 6 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 84,408 | 21.97 | +1.75 | 4 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 67,202 | 17.49 | –8.14 | 3 | –2 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 51,346 | 13.36 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 23,428 | 6.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Canaries (NCa) | 13,220 | 3.44 | –1.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canaries Decides (IUC–LV–UP–ALTER)1 | 10,049 | 2.62 | +0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,818 | 1.51 | +1.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | 3,829 | 1.00 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United (CCN–Unidos) | 3,711 | 0.97 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,313 | 0.86 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 905 | 0.24 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 851 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 766 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 730 | 0.19 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 727 | 0.19 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 644 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,071 | 1.84 | –0.68 | |||
| Total | 384,235 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 384,235 | 98.38 | +0.61 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,342 | 1.62 | –0.61 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 390,577 | 55.31 | –3.66 | |||
| Abstentions | 315,643 | 44.69 | +3.66 | |||
| Registered voters | 706,220 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2011 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition–Nationalist Party–Canarian Centre (CC–PNC–CCN)1 | 142,401 | 36.61 | –7.98 | 7 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 99,673 | 25.63 | +9.09 | 5 | +2 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 78,645 | 20.22 | –11.99 | 3 | –2 | |
| Socialists for Tenerife–The Greens–New Canaries (NCa) | 18,205 | 4.68 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Yes We Can Citizens' Alternative (ACSSP)2 | 15,167 | 3.90 | +3.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 7,168 | 1.84 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | 4,890 | 1.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,530 | 0.91 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Patriotic Movement (MPC) | 2,589 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,461 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party for Services and Public Employed (PSyEP) | 1,292 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 1,179 | 0.30 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 803 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 618 | 0.16 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 616 | 0.16 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 550 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Social Democratic Centre (CSDC) | 361 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,792 | 2.52 | +1.06 | |||
| Total | 388,940 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 388,940 | 97.77 | –1.73 | |||
| Invalid votes | 8,868 | 2.23 | +1.73 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 397,808 | 58.97 | –1.30 | |||
| Abstentions | 276,800 | 41.03 | +1.30 | |||
| Registered voters | 674,608 | |||||
| Sources[11][12] | ||||||
2007 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CC–PNC)1 | 155,385 | 39.59 | –7.40 | 7 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 126,422 | 32.21 | +1.65 | 5 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 64,907 | 16.54 | +1.01 | 3 | +1 | |
| Canarian Centre (CCN) | 19,632 | 5.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 7,835 | 2.00 | –0.47 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 3,658 | 0.93 | –0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) | 2,539 | 0.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Popular Alternative–25 May Citizens' Alternative (APCa–AC25M)2 | 2,453 | 0.62 | –0.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre Coalition (CCCAN) | 1,006 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 563 | 0.14 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries (UC–PIC) | 557 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Commitment for Tenerife (CTF) | 466 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 389 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) | 336 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 327 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 302 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,731 | 1.46 | +0.19 | |||
| Total | 392,508 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 392,508 | 99.50 | ±0.00 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,974 | 0.50 | ±0.00 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 394,482 | 60.27 | –2.22 | |||
| Abstentions | 260,090 | 39.73 | +2.22 | |||
| Registered voters | 654,572 | |||||
| Sources[11][13][14] | ||||||
2003 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 167,224 | 44.33 | +1.36 | 8 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 115,275 | 30.56 | +1.94 | 5 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 58,600 | 15.53 | –0.63 | 2 | –1 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) | 10,038 | 2.66 | –1.82 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of the Canaries (Verdes) | 9,302 | 2.47 | +0.67 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) | 5,011 | 1.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 4,825 | 1.28 | –1.63 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 704 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Tenerife Union (UTI) | 571 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 473 | 0.13 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of The People (LG) | 448 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,775 | 1.27 | –0.54 | |||
| Total | 377,246 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 377,246 | 99.50 | +0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,902 | 0.50 | –0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 379,148 | 62.49 | +2.66 | |||
| Abstentions | 227,575 | 37.51 | –2.66 | |||
| Registered voters | 606,723 | |||||
| Sources[11][15][16] | ||||||
1999 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | 145,363 | 42.97 | +3.81 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 96,820 | 28.62 | +1.63 | 5 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 54,660 | 16.16 | –8.44 | 3 | –1 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Federation (FNC) | 15,141 | 4.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 9,835 | 2.91 | –2.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of the Canaries (Verdes) | 6,081 | 1.80 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 2,829 | 0.84 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Alternative–Independent Citizens of the Canaries (AC–CICA) | 806 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 632 | 0.19 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,138 | 1.81 | +0.62 | |||
| Total | 338,305 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 338,305 | 99.44 | +0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,903 | 0.56 | –0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 340,208 | 59.83 | –1.86 | |||
| Abstentions | 228,456 | 40.17 | +1.86 | |||
| Registered voters | 568,664 | |||||
| Sources[11][17] | ||||||
1995 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 | 127,075 | 39.16 | –10.76 | 7 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 87,588 | 26.99 | –6.75 | 4 | –2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 79,828 | 24.60 | +15.30 | 4 | +3 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 16,809 | 5.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) | 2,964 | 0.91 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 2,218 | 0.68 | –3.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Tenerife Assembly (ATF) | 1,600 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen) | 1,357 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of The People (LG) | 625 | 0.19 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 615 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,852 | 1.19 | +0.32 | |||
| Total | 324,531 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 324,531 | 99.38 | +0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,027 | 0.62 | –0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 326,558 | 61.69 | +1.81 | |||
| Abstentions | 202,757 | 38.31 | –1.81 | |||
| Registered voters | 529,315 | |||||
| Sources[11][18] | ||||||
1991 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Independent Groups–Tenerife Group of Independents (AIC–ATI) | 113,562 | 40.78 | –0.85 | 7 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 93,945 | 33.74 | +5.61 | 6 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 25,892 | 9.30 | +2.72 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Initiative (ICAN)2 | 22,726 | 8.16 | –1.29 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 12,762 | 4.58 | –7.42 | 0 | –2 | |
| Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 2,731 | 0.98 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Canarian Coalition for Independence (CI (FREPIC–Awañac)) | 2,118 | 0.76 | +0.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,346 | 0.48 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of The People (LG) | 930 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,433 | 0.87 | +0.34 | |||
| Total | 278,445 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 278,445 | 99.15 | +0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,383 | 0.85 | –0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 280,828 | 59.88 | –7.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 188,193 | 40.12 | +7.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 469,021 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
1987 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Independent Groups–Tenerife Group of Independents (AIC–ATI) | 115,008 | 41.63 | New | 7 | +7 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 77,701 | 28.13 | –18.94 | 5 | –3 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 33,141 | 12.00 | +4.73 | 2 | +1 | |
| People's Alliance (AP)1 | 18,168 | 6.58 | –23.92 | 1 | –4 | |
| Canarian Assembly–Canarian Nationalist Left (AC–INC)2 | 15,234 | 5.51 | –4.34 | 0 | –1 | |
| United Canarian Left (ICU)3 | 9,598 | 3.47 | +0.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) | 2,066 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of Left Nationalists (UNI) | 1,287 | 0.47 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Popular Front of the Canary Islands–Awañac (FREPIC–Awañac) | 1,106 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,054 | 0.38 | –0.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 433 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,477 | 0.53 | +0.53 | |||
| Total | 276,273 | 15 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 276,273 | 98.99 | +1.34 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,817 | 1.01 | –1.34 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 279,090 | 67.71 | +5.67 | |||
| Abstentions | 133,076 | 32.29 | –5.67 | |||
| Registered voters | 412,166 | |||||
| Sources[11][19][20] | ||||||
1983 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 106,492 | 47.07 | n/a | 8 | n/a | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 69,011 | 30.50 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| Canarian People's Union–Canarian Assembly (UPC–AC) | 22,289 | 9.85 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 16,438 | 7.27 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE) | 6,075 | 2.69 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Seven Green Stars (SEV) | 2,709 | 1.20 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,359 | 1.04 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 877 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 0 | 0.00 | n/a | |||
| Total | 226,250 | 15 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 226,250 | 97.65 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,434 | 2.35 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 231,684 | 62.04 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 141,737 | 37.96 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 373,421 | |||||
| Sources[11][19] | ||||||
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por islas y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 10/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias". Organic Law No. 10 of 10 August 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias". Organic Law No. 1 of 5 November 2018. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Ley 3/1987, de 3 de abril, de Medidas Urgentes en Materia Electoral". Law No. 3 of 3 April 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- "Ley 7/2003, de 20 de marzo, de Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias". Law No. 7 of 20 March 2003. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "2019 Election Results. Tenerife". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- "2015 Election Results. Tenerife". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Electoral Information System in the Canary Islands". www.gobiernodecanarias.org (in Spanish). Canarian Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "2011 Election Results. Tenerife". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "2007 Election Results. Tenerife". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "2003 Election Results. Tenerife". parcan.es (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 24 September 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 1 October 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Parliament of the Canary Islands election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Canary Islands. 18 August 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Election Results in the Canary Islands (1979-1987)" (PDF). datosdelanzarote.com (in Spanish). Statistics and Documentation Center of the Canary Islands. November 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
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