District One (Regional Assembly of Murcia constituency)
District One was one of the five constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, the regional legislature of the Region of Murcia. The constituency elected seven deputies. It comprised the municipalities of Lorca, Aguilas, Puerto Lumbreras, Totana, Alhama de Murcia, Librilla, Aledo and Mazarrón. The electoral system used the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of five percent regionally.
| District One | |
|---|---|
| Former Regional Assembly of Murcia Electoral Constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of the District One within the Region of Murcia | |
| Province | Murcia |
| Autonomous community | Region of Murcia |
| Former constituency | |
| Created | 1983 |
| Abolished | 2015 |
| Seats | 7 |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for sub-provincial divisions of the Principality's territory to be established as multi-member districts in the Regional Assembly of Murcia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 being distributed in proportion to their populations. The exception was the 1983 election, when constituencies were allocated one fixed member and one additional member per each 25,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 12,500.[1][2]
Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Murcians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] Seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least two percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][5][6]
A 2015 legal amendment saw the abolition of the five constituencies and their replacement by a single multi-member district comprising all the municipalities in the autonomous community. The electoral threshold was also lowered from five to three percent.[7]
Deputies
| Deputies 1983–2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly | Election | Distribution | |||
| 1st | 1983 |
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| 2nd | 1987 |
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| 3rd | 1991 |
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| 4th | 1995 |
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| 5th | 1999 |
| |||
| 6th | 2003 |
| |||
| 7th | 2007 |
| |||
| 8th | 2011 |
| |||
| 9th | 2015 |
| |||
Elections
2015 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 38,950 | 41.64 | –15.55 | 4 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 26,251 | 28.06 | +1.37 | 2 | ±0 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 9,488 | 10.14 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Winning the Region of Murcia: Plural Left (IU–V–RM–CLI–AS)1 | 7,131 | 7.62 | –1.94 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 6,888 | 7.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 900 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 722 | 0.77 | –1.68 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 631 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 379 | 0.41 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 309 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 197 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Democratic Renewal Movement (RED) | 80 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain on the Move (LEM) | 74 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD) | 72 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,468 | 1.57 | –0.26 | |||
| Total | 93,540 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 93,540 | 97.87 | –0.60 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,039 | 2.13 | +0.60 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 95,579 | 62.35 | –4.08 | |||
| Abstentions | 37.65 | +4.08 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][10] | ||||||
2011 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 55,637 | 57.19 | +1.95 | 5 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 25,963 | 26.69 | –6.33 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–V–RM) | 9,303 | 9.56 | +0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 2,381 | 2.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of the Region of Murcia–Ecolo (LV–Ecolo) | 982 | 1.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 685 | 0.70 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party for the Regeneration of Democracy in Spain (PRDE) | 151 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD) | 129 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Employment Business Party (PEE) | 116 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 97 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| State Reform of Nostradamus (REN) | 56 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,781 | 1.83 | +0.49 | |||
| Total | 97,281 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 97,281 | 98.47 | –0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,513 | 1.53 | +0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 98,794 | 66.43 | –4.01 | |||
| Abstentions | 33.57 | +4.01 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][11] | ||||||
2007 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 55,534 | 55.24 | +6.14 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 33,197 | 33.02 | –7.68 | 2 | –1 | |
| United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1 | 8,629 | 8.58 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regional Citizens' Coalition (CCR) | 836 | 0.83 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 681 | 0.68 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 183 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Party (PCTR) | 124 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,343 | 1.34 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 100,527 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 100,527 | 98.63 | –0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,394 | 1.37 | +0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 101,921 | 70.44 | +0.47 | |||
| Abstentions | 29.56 | –0.47 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][12] | ||||||
2003 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 47,888 | 49.10 | +5.62 | 4 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 39,695 | 40.70 | –2.89 | 3 | –1 | |
| United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM) | 7,505 | 7.69 | –0.61 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 914 | 0.94 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) | 311 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,225 | 1.26 | –0.04 | |||
| Total | 97,538 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 97,538 | 98.87 | –0.25 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,111 | 1.13 | +0.25 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 98,649 | 69.97 | ±0.00 | |||
| Abstentions | 30.03 | ±0.00 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][13] | ||||||
1999 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 41,591 | 43.59 | +4.30 | 4 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 41,485 | 43.48 | –1.38 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM) | 7,923 | 8.30 | –4.52 | 0 | –1 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 2,069 | 2.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 607 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Peoples of Murcia (UPM) | 262 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 233 | 0.24 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,240 | 1.30 | –0.06 | |||
| Total | 95,410 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 95,410 | 99.12 | +0.60 | |||
| Invalid votes | 845 | 0.88 | –0.60 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 96,255 | 69.97 | –1.91 | |||
| Abstentions | 30.03 | +1.91 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][14] | ||||||
1995 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 41,956 | 44.86 | +17.98 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 36,744 | 39.29 | –13.85 | 3 | –1 | |
| United Left–The Greens of the Region of Murcia (IU–LV–RM)1 | 11,991 | 12.82 | +0.66 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 428 | 0.46 | –4.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regional Murcianist Party (PMR) | 416 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Bloc (BD) | 344 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Region (NR) | 226 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 144 | 0.15 | –0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,272 | 1.36 | +0.26 | |||
| Total | 93,521 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 93,521 | 98.52 | +0.26 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,408 | 1.48 | –0.26 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 94,929 | 71.88 | +3.35 | |||
| Abstentions | 28.12 | –3.35 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][15] | ||||||
1991 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 41,804 | 53.14 | +0.83 | 4 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 21,147 | 26.88 | +0.78 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 8,963 | 11.39 | +2.14 | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,646 | 4.64 | –5.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Regional Electoral Coalition (PCAN–PRM)2 | 888 | 1.13 | +0.53 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 609 | 0.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens Ecologist–Humanist List (LVLE–H)3 | 397 | 0.50 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Rainbow (Arcoiris) | 340 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 868 | 1.10 | –0.14 | |||
| Total | 78,662 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 78,662 | 98.26 | –0.22 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,389 | 1.74 | +0.22 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 80,051 | 68.53 | –4.10 | |||
| Abstentions | 31.47 | +4.10 | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||||
| Sources[8][9][16][17] | ||||||
1987 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 39,175 | 52.31 | –8.08 | 5 | ±0 | |
| People's Alliance (AP)1 | 19,544 | 26.10 | –3.97 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,624 | 10.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 6,930 | 9.25 | +2.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 246 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Murcian Regionalist Party (PRM) | 223 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 222 | 0.30 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 931 | 1.24 | +0.74 | |||
| Total | 74,895 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 74,895 | 98.48 | –0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,158 | 1.52 | +0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 76,053 | 72.63 | +3.41 | |||
| Abstentions | 28,658 | 27.37 | –3.41 | |||
| Registered voters | 104,711 | |||||
| Sources[18][19] | ||||||
1983 regional election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 41,294 | 60.39 | n/a | 5 | n/a | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 20,562 | 30.07 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 4,684 | 6.85 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) | 1,307 | 1.91 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Cantonal Party (PCAN) | 187 | 0.27 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 343 | 0.50 | n/a | |||
| Total | 68,377 | 7 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 68,377 | 99.00 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 693 | 1.00 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 69,070 | 69.22 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 30,708 | 30.78 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 99,778 | |||||
| Sources[8][20][21] | ||||||
References
- "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Organic Law No. 4 of 9 June 1982. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- "Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia". Law No. 2 of 24 February 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- "Murcia cambia su ley electoral para pasar a ser una única circunscripción". El País (in Spanish). Cartagena. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- Sierra Rodríguez, Javier (2015). El Sistema Electoral de la Región de Murcia: Balance y Perspectivas (PDF) (in Spanish). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Derecho. pp. 319–327. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- "Regional Elections. Evolution of Turnout and Votes from the Main Political Parties". econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "2015 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- "2011 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- "2008 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- "2004 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia. Volume I" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 26 July 1999. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 21 November 1995. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 19 October 1991. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Number 150. Report-declaration of the Regional Assembly of Murcia election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 27 June 1987. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- "1986 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
- "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
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