León (Cortes of Castile and León constituency)
León is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
León | |
---|---|
Cortes of Castile and León Electoral Constituency | |
![]() Location of León within Castile and León | |
Province | León |
Autonomous community | Castile and León |
Population | ![]() |
Electorate | ![]() |
Major settlements | León, Ponferrada |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1983 |
Seats | 15 (1983–1999) 14 (1999–2019) 13 (2019–present) |
Member(s) |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and León—Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[2][3][4]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][7][8]
Procurators
Procurators 1983–present | |||||||
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Cortes | Election | Distribution | |||||
1st | 1983 |
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2nd | 1987 |
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3rd | 1991 |
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4th | 1995 |
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5th | 1999 |
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6th | 2003 |
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7th | 2007 |
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8th | 2011 |
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9th | 2015 |
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10th | 2019 |
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Elections
2019 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 92,282 | 35.25 | +7.91 | 6 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 71,607 | 27.35 | –4.79 | 4 | –1 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 28,755 | 10.98 | +2.08 | 1 | ±0 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL)1 | 26,705 | 10.20 | +2.47 | 1 | ±0 | |
We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) | 14,469 | 5.53 | –7.08 | 1 | –1 | |
Vox (Vox) | 11,052 | 4.22 | +4.82 | 0 | ±0 | |
United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)2 | 4,320 | 1.65 | –1.80 | 0 | ±0 | |
Coalition for El Bierzo (CB) | 3,725 | 1.42 | –0.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 1,602 | 0.61 | +0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,543 | 0.59 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Unity of Bierzo Electors (USE Bierzo) | 1,259 | 0.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 549 | 0.21 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) | 472 | 0.18 | –0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 291 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 149 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)3 | 141 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic Centre Coalition (CCD) | 65 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 2,828 | 1.08 | –1.48 | |||
Total | 261,814 | 13 | –1 | |||
Valid votes | 261,814 | 99.04 | +1.11 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,547 | 0.96 | –1.11 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 264,361 | 61.02 | +0.38 | |||
Abstentions | 168,889 | 38.98 | –0.38 | |||
Registered voters | 433,250 | |||||
Sources[9] | ||||||
2015 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 84,752 | 32.14 | –12.57 | 5 | –3 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 72,110 | 27.34 | –4.48 | 5 | ±0 | |
We Can (Podemos) | 33,254 | 12.61 | New | 2 | +2 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 23,461 | 8.90 | New | 1 | +1 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 18,431 | 6.99 | –0.45 | 1 | ±0 | |
United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo) | 9,027 | 3.42 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)1 | 5,032 | 1.91 | +1.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) | 1,963 | 0.74 | –0.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,899 | 0.72 | –0.95 | 0 | ±0 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,772 | 0.67 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) | 1,698 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 1,205 | 0.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 732 | 0.28 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 535 | 0.20 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 471 | 0.18 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
National Democracy (DN) | 450 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCyL) | 97 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) | 78 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 6,762 | 2.56 | –0.67 | |||
Total | 263,729 | 14 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 263,729 | 97.93 | –0.08 | |||
Invalid votes | 5,563 | 2.07 | +0.08 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 269,292 | 60.64 | –3.88 | |||
Abstentions | 174,797 | 39.36 | +3.88 | |||
Registered voters | 444,089 | |||||
Sources[10][11] | ||||||
2011 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 126,483 | 44.71 | +5.12 | 8 | +2 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 90,014 | 31.82 | –7.85 | 5 | –1 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 25,212 | 8.91 | –4.46 | 1 | –1 | |
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 10,754 | 3.80 | +1.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
Social Alternative Movement (MASS) | 4,777 | 1.69 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,719 | 1.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) | 3,925 | 1.39 | –0.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 2,401 | 0.85 | +0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
Civiqus (Civiqus) | 1,527 | 0.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,018 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Independents for San Andrés (IxSA) | 859 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 812 | 0.29 | +0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 657 | 0.23 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) | 460 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of Castile and León (PCAL) | 150 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 9,147 | 3.23 | +1.51 | |||
Total | 282,915 | 14 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 282,915 | 98.01 | –1.31 | |||
Invalid votes | 5,755 | 1.99 | +1.31 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 288,670 | 64.52 | –4.00 | |||
Abstentions | 158,734 | 35.48 | +4.00 | |||
Registered voters | 447,404 | |||||
Sources[10][12] |
2007 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 120,988 | 39.67 | +3.69 | 6 | ±0 | |
People's Party (PP) | 120,749 | 39.59 | +0.73 | 6 | ±0 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 40,781 | 13.37 | –4.44 | 2 | ±0 | |
United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL) | 6,395 | 2.10 | –0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) | 4,972 | 1.63 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens of Europe (LVE) | 1,861 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo–Alternative for Castile and León (PB–ACAL) | 1,427 | 0.47 | –0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 1,028 | 0.34 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left (IR) | 485 | 0.16 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 473 | 0.16 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 294 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 271 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,237 | 1.72 | +0.12 | |||
Total | 304,961 | 14 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 304,961 | 99.32 | –0.07 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,095 | 0.68 | +0.07 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 307,056 | 68.52 | –2.36 | |||
Abstentions | 141,055 | 31.48 | +2.36 | |||
Registered voters | 448,111 | |||||
Sources[10][13] |
2003 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 123,043 | 38.86 | –3.66 | 6 | ±0 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 113,906 | 35.98 | +4.98 | 6 | +1 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 56,389 | 17.81 | –0.63 | 2 | –1 | |
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 9,767 | 3.08 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 2,286 | 0.72 | –0.59 | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese United Independent Citizens (CiuLe) | 2,051 | 0.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (LV) | 1,835 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 1,041 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese People for León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 394 | 0.12 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left (IR) | 386 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Phalanx (FE) | 321 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 122 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,064 | 1.60 | –0.36 | |||
Total | 316,605 | 14 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 316,605 | 99.39 | +0.13 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,928 | 0.61 | –0.13 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 318,533 | 70.88 | +5.13 | |||
Abstentions | 130,865 | 29.12 | –5.13 | |||
Registered voters | 449,398 | |||||
Sources[10][14] |
1999 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 124,877 | 42.52 | –2.58 | 6 | –1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 91,058 | 31.00 | +0.60 | 5 | ±0 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 54,158 | 18.44 | +5.72 | 3 | +1 | |
United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 11,693 | 3.98 | –2.75 | 0 | –1 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 3,851 | 1.31 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 836 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 558 | 0.19 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 432 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 331 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 157 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,770 | 1.96 | +0.43 | |||
Total | 293,721 | 14 | –1 | |||
Valid votes | 293,721 | 99.26 | –0.01 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,191 | 0.74 | +0.01 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 295,912 | 65.75 | –6.72 | |||
Abstentions | 154,134 | 34.25 | +6.72 | |||
Registered voters | 450,046 | |||||
Sources[10][15] |
1995 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 139,810 | 45.10 | +5.27 | 7 | ±0 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 94,238 | 30.40 | –8.46 | 5 | –2 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 39,425 | 12.72 | +8.54 | 2 | +2 | |
United Left of Castile and León (IU) | 20,864 | 6.73 | +1.84 | 1 | +1 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 4,617 | 1.49 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
Independents for León (IPL) | 3,290 | 1.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Alternative Greens (LVA) | 1,374 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Provincialist Party of El Bierzo (PPB) | 909 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese People for León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 484 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 209 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | n/a | n/a | –5.46 | 0 | –1 | |
Blank ballots | 4,747 | 1.53 | –0.39 | |||
Total | 309,967 | 15 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 309,967 | 99.27 | +0.20 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,281 | 0.73 | –0.20 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 312,248 | 72.47 | +7.24 | |||
Abstentions | 118,642 | 27.53 | –7.24 | |||
Registered voters | 430,980 | |||||
Sources[10][16] |
1991 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP)1 | 108,883 | 39.83 | +3.59 | 7 | +1 | |
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 106,225 | 38.86 | +0.67 | 7 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 14,915 | 5.46 | –8.29 | 1 | –1 | |
United Left (IU) | 13,369 | 4.89 | +0.99 | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 11,432 | 4.18 | +1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 4,465 | 1.63 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
Bercian Left (IB) | 3,407 | 1.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
The Greens (LV) | 3,303 | 1.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Independent Progressive Union (UPI) | 2,127 | 0.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 5,257 | 1.92 | +0.22 | |||
Total | 273,383 | 15 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 273,383 | 99.07 | +0.51 | |||
Invalid votes | 2,554 | 0.93 | –0.51 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 275,937 | 65.23 | –4.38 | |||
Abstentions | 147,085 | 34.77 | +4.38 | |||
Registered voters | 423,022 | |||||
Sources[10][17][18] | ||||||
1987 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 107,791 | 38.19 | –9.54 | 7 | –2 | |
People's Alliance (AP)1 | 95,351 | 33.79 | –1.41 | 6 | ±0 | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 38,794 | 13.75 | +11.39 | 2 | +2 | |
United Left (IU)2 | 11,009 | 3.90 | +0.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
Leonesist Union (UNLE) | 7,443 | 2.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 5,387 | 1.91 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 4,725 | 1.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Liberal Party (PL) | 2,213 | 0.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 2,078 | 0.74 | –3.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) | 1,475 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Platform (PH) | 640 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 510 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 4,799 | 1.70 | +0.52 | |||
Total | 282,215 | 15 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 282,215 | 98.56 | –0.15 | |||
Invalid votes | 4,109 | 1.44 | +0.15 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 286,324 | 69.61 | +4.88 | |||
Abstentions | 125,028 | 30.39 | –4.88 | |||
Registered voters | 411,352 | |||||
Sources[10][19][20] | ||||||
1983 regional election
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 124,750 | 47.73 | n/a | 9 | n/a | |
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) | 91,990 | 35.20 | n/a | 6 | n/a | |
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) | 11,219 | 4.29 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Agrarian Bloc–Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (BAR–PREPAL) | 11,048 | 4.23 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 8,777 | 3.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 6,177 | 2.36 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 4,301 | 1.65 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
Blank ballots | 3,095 | 1.18 | n/a | |||
Total | 261,357 | 15 | n/a | |||
Valid votes | 261,357 | 98.71 | n/a | |||
Invalid votes | 3,424 | 1.29 | n/a | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 264,781 | 64.73 | n/a | |||
Abstentions | 144,243 | 35.27 | n/a | |||
Registered voters | 409,024 | |||||
Sources[10][21][22] |
References
- "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León". Organic Law No. 4 of 25 February 1983. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
- "Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León". Organic Law No. 14 of 30 November 2007. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- "Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León". Law No. 3 of 30 March 1987. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
- "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 July 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 3 July 1991. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Number 153. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castile and León election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 August 1987. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election, 1983. León". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 24 September 2017.